plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/E1/22/CC/E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5.xml
maintenance 408709fe5e added E1
2024-06-21 12:55:01 +02:00

906 lines
55 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225229" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-97-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239255" ModsDocID="1314-2003-97-1" checkinTime="1524638383340" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. &amp; Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2018" docId="E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 97: 1-252" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 97" docPubDate="2018-04-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" docTitle="Xylopia shirensis D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray 2018, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1643467003316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">namurray@owu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-04-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>97</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>252</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-97-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1239255</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
21.
<taxonomicName LSID="E122CC65-2997-58EE-A813-F703A31043E5" authority="(Engler &amp; Diels) D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia shirensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shirensis" status="comb. nov.">Xylopia shirensis (Engler &amp; Diels) D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="107" pageNumber="108">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Xylopia longipetala, X. holtzii, X. katangensis, and X. shirensis. A-F X. longipetala A Fruit B Seed, side view C Seed, view of micropylar end D Base of inner petal, adaxial view E Habit F Gynoecium surrounded by staminal cone with a few attached stamens G-K X. holtzii G Habit H, I Detached monocarps J Gynoecium surrounded by staminal cone with a few attached stamens K Base of inner petal, inner (adaxial) surface L X. katangensis, habit M-P X. shirensis M Fruit N Habit O Seed, view of micropylar end P Seed, side view. A-C from Jongkind &amp; Nieuwenhuis 3031 (WAG) D, F from McPherson 17911 (MO) E from Halle &amp; Le Thomas 190 (P), and following photograph of fresh flowers of same collection in Le Thomas (1969) G, J, K from Johnson et al. 1938 (OWU) H, I from Templer H 167 / 53 (K), L from Letouzey 4498 (MO) M from Richards 13266 (K) N from Richards 14438 (K) O, P from Bredo 6276 (BR)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199112" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fig. 27M-P</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson &amp; Murray" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia antunesii subsp. var. var. shirensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="antunesii" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="shirensis">Xylopia antunesii var. shirensis</taxonomicName>
Engler &amp; Diels, Monogr. afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 6: 66. 1901. Type. MALAWI. Southern Region, Shiri Highlands [&quot;Shire Hochland&quot;], Chnambola, comm. 1881,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">J. Buchanan 237</emphasis>
(holotype: K!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Shrub</emphasis>
or a tree up to 14 m tall, d.b.h. up to 20 cm; bark cracking.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Twigs</emphasis>
brown to dark brown, initially tomentose, the hairs 0.3-1.2 mm long, becoming light brown to gray or dark gray-brown, glabrate or with pubescence somewhat persistent; nodes occasionally with two axillary branches.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Leaf</emphasis>
with larger blades 4.5-10.2 cm long, 2.1-5.1 cm wide, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, concolorous or slightly discolorous, elliptic, oblong, or ovate, rarely oblanceolate, apex broadly acute, obtuse, or rounded, rarely nearly truncate or emarginate, base broadly cuneate to rounded, occasionally truncate or subcordate, sparsely pubescent on both surfaces; midrib slightly raised to plane adaxially, raised abaxially, secondary veins irregularly brochidodromous, 7-15 per side, diverging at 45-70° from the midrib, these and higher-order veins slightly raised on both surfaces; petiole 3.5-11 mm long, shallowly canaliculate or somewhat flattened, pubescent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary or from axils of fallen leaves, 1-6-flowered, pedicels emerging side by side from axil or rarely from a common peduncle, pubescent; peduncle ca. 3.5 mm long, with 2 pedicels per peduncle; pedicels 2.8-7 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm thick; bracts 2, at or proximal to midpoint, caducous or somewhat persistent, lower 1.9-2.6 mm long, upper 1-1.7 mm long, semicircular to ovate, apex obtuse or rounded; buds lanceolate, apex more or less acute.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Sepals</emphasis>
slightly spreading at anthesis, 1/4-1/2-connate, 1.5-3.0 mm long, 2.3-3.4 mm wide, chartaceous to coriaceous, triangular, broadly ovate, or semicircular, apex acute, pubescent abaxially.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Petals</emphasis>
yellow-green to pale yellow, the inner petals crimson or purple-tinged on the inner base
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">in vivo</emphasis>
; outer petals spreading at anthesis, 12.2-20.9 mm long, 2.3-3.3 mm wide at base, 1.0-1.6 mm wide at midpoint, coriaceous, linear-lanceolate, apex obtuse, densely pubescent on both surfaces, the pubescence more yellowish abaxially; inner petals spreading to weakly geniculate at anthesis, 9.3-14.6 (-21.5) mm long, (1.6-) 2.0-2.9 mm wide at base, 0.5-1.0 mm wide at midpoint, coriaceous, linear-subulate, apex obtuse, base with undifferentiated margin, densely gray-puberulent on both surfaces, except for glabrous base.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Stamens</emphasis>
ca. 120; fertile stamens 1.0-1.2 mm long, narrowly oblong, apex of connective 0.1-0.2 mm long, shieldlike, overhanging anther thecae, glabrous, anthers 8-11-locellate, filament 0.3-0.5 mm long; outer staminodes 1.2-1.4 mm long, clavate to oblong, apex obtuse, rounded, or truncate; inner staminodes ca. 0.8 mm long, rectangular, apex truncate; staminal cone 1.2-2.3 mm in diameter, 0.8-1.1 mm high, concealing only the bases of the ovaries, rim laciniate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Carpels</emphasis>
ca. 7; ovaries ca. 1 mm long, narrowly oblong, pubescent, stigmas loosely connivent, 2-2.6 mm long, linear, glabrous except for a tuft of hairs at the apex.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Torus</emphasis>
concave beneath ovaries but otherwise flat, 2.0-3.7 mm in diameter.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Fruit</emphasis>
of up to 8 glabrate monocarps borne on a pedicel 5.5-10 mm long, 1.9-2.5 mm thick, pubescent to glabrate; torus 3.3-5 mm in diameter, 2-3.0 mm high, staminal cone often persistent on it, depressed-globose.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Monocarps</emphasis>
with pale green to purple-red exterior and green endocarp
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">in vivo</emphasis>
, 1.2-3.8 cm long, 1.0-1.2 cm wide, 0.8-1.1 cm thick, oblong, irregularly torulose, apex rounded or obliquely truncate, occasionally with a short beak ca. 1 mm long, base contracted into a stipe 3.5-9 mm long, 2-3 mm thick, slightly obliquely wrinkled, finely verrucose, occasionally pruinose; pericarp 0.2-0.3 mm thick.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Seeds</emphasis>
1-6 per monocarp, in a single row or two irregular rows, oblique to long axis, 8.5-11 mm long, 6.0-8.3 mm wide, 5.1-6.5 mm thick, ellipsoid, broadly elliptic in cross-section, brown, slightly wrinkled, dull, micropylar end truncate, chalazal end rounded, raphe/antiraphe not evident, micropylar scar ca. 2.5 mm long, elliptic; sarcotesta deep orange
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">in vivo</emphasis>
; aril absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Specimens with flowers have been collected from October to February, and with fruits in October and from December to February.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Distributions of Xylopia shirensis, X. odoratissima, X. holtzii, X. gracilipes, X. nilotica, and X. torrei. Bolder lines represent country borders, fainter lines lakes and major rivers." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199111" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">26</figureCitation>
). Occurs from southern Democratic Republic of the Congo east to western Tanzania and south to eastern Zambia and Malawi in open woodland, often dominated by
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Brachystegia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachystegia" order="Fabales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Brachystegia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and often on sand, at elevations of 470-1770 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="local names">
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Local names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Akiziga (Kilungu,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Bredo 6276</emphasis>
), chikiza or kikiza (Chimambwe (Musa) and Chilungu),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Michelmore 1045</emphasis>
), kizika (Kikungu,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Bredo 6232</emphasis>
), mshenene (Kinyamezi,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Wigg F.H. 1121</emphasis>
), msyenene (Kinyamwezi,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Shabani for Bullock 10</emphasis>
), mtuzya (Kinyamwezi,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Mwiga et al. 174</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<pageBreakToken pageId="108" pageNumber="109" start="start">Additional</pageBreakToken>
specimens examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1949-01-07" collectingDateMax="1984-01-20" collectingDateMin="1949-01-07" collectorName="Malaisse, de Mulwe, Katanguaise, de Witte" country="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO" elevation="1200" location="Kisanga" municipality="Haut-Katanga" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality>Haut-Katanga</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:4F55DF04B4304263E66DAC682655125A" country="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO" municipality="Haut-Katanga" name="Kisanga">Kisanga</location>
[near Lubumbashi],
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1984-01-20">20 Jan 1984</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Malaisse</collectorName>
13134
</emphasis>
(MO, WAG);
<normalizedToken originalValue="prés">pres</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>de Mulwe</collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>Katanguaise</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1949-01-07">7 Jan 1949</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>de Witte</collectorName>
5144
</emphasis>
(K, P)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-03-26" collectorName="Bidgood" country="TANZANIA" elevation="1300" latitude="-8.233334" location="Mafinga-Madabira" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="34.966667" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iringa">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Iringa">Iringa</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Iringa">Iringa District</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity>
on
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:83C16BC5E392C9EE8A3454AB08C39682" country="TANZANIA" latitude="-8.233334" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="34.966667" name="Mafinga-Madabira" stateProvince="Iringa">Mafinga-Madabira</location>
road,
<geoCoordinate degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.233334">08°14'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="34.966667">34°58'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2006-03-26">26 Mar 2006</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Bidgood</collectorName>
et al. 5122
</emphasis>
(K, MO)
</materialsCitation>
.-
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectorName="Bangwe" country="Tanzania" location="Kigoma" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kigoma">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Kigoma">Kigoma</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName>Bangwe</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1956-11" collectorName="T. T., Procter" country="Tanzania" elevation="747" location="Western Province" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kigoma District">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Kigoma">Kigoma District</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:36BAE94401D874D96BDBF7E9F1EA9127" country="Tanzania" name="Western Province" stateProvince="Kigoma District">Western Province</location>
,
<collectorName name="T Thomson">T. T.</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4676" unit="ft" value="2450.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4676" unit="ft" value="2450.0">2450 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1956-11">Nov 1956</collectingDate>
(buds),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Procter</collectorName>
558
</emphasis>
(NHT)
</materialsCitation>
.-
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya">Mbeya</collectingRegion>
: T7,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-03-23" collectingDateMax="2001-01-28" collectingDateMin="1988-03-23" collectorName="Bidgood, Madibira, Congdon" country="Tanzania" elevation="1200" latitude="-8.833333" location="Chimala Mission" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="34.016666" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mbeya District">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya">Mbeya District</collectingRegion>
, above
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:15458286F6F567C7A0441CDC697C3CC5" country="Tanzania" latitude="-8.833333" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="34.016666" name="Chimala Mission" stateProvince="Mbeya District">Chimala Mission</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.833333">8°50'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="34.016666">34°01'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1988-03-23">23 Mar 1988</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Bidgood</collectorName>
et al. 642
</emphasis>
(K, NHT, WAG);
<collectorName>Madibira</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2001-01-28">28 Jan 2001</collectingDate>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Congdon</collectorName>
588
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.-
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1936-01-01" collectorName="Ushirombo R., Burtt" country="Tanzania" location="Kahama" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shinyanga">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Shinyanga">Shinyanga</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:94EC484FF0629A526AE90E04009A7AD1" country="Tanzania" name="Kahama" stateProvince="Shinyanga">Kahama</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" unit="mi" value="18.0">18 mi</quantity>
along
<collectorName>Ushirombo R.</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1936-01-01">1 Jan 1936</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Burtt</collectorName>
5459
</emphasis>
(BM, K)
</materialsCitation>
.-
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1970-05-28" collectorName="Collinson U." country="Tanzania" location="Tabora" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tabora">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Tabora">Tabora</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Tabora">Tabora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate value="1970-05-28">28 May 1970</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Collinson U.</collectorName>
9
</emphasis>
(EA)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-11-15" collectorName="Lawton" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.5" location="Hammerstein" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="32.666668" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tabora">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Tabora">Tabora</collectingRegion>
, s. d.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:C3E9F06679AFD3C5C500F542282E4BD5" country="Tanzania" latitude="-5.5" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="32.666668" name="Hammerstein" stateProvince="Tabora">Hammerstein</location>
5838
</emphasis>
(EA, K);
<locationDeviation location="Kuliwa-Tabora Region">S of Kuliwa-Tabora Region</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.5">5°30'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="32.666668">32°40'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="1979-11-15">15 Nov 1979</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Lawton</collectorName>
2178
</emphasis>
(K, P); S
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectorName="Sikonge South" country="Tanzania" location="Lindeman" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tabora">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Tabora">Tabora</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:29158D2342123376511497B3B9CDF482" country="Tanzania" name="Lindeman" stateProvince="Tabora">Lindeman</location>
440
</emphasis>
(K);
<collectorName>Sikonge South</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1940-09-29" collectorName="Lindeman" country="Tanzania" location="Ulyakulu Forest Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tabora">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Tabora">Tabora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate value="1940-09-29">29 Sep 1940</collectingDate>
(yg fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Lindeman</collectorName>
788
</emphasis>
(K);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:19BAFA0A06D6E56AE423354EA4C94FBA" country="Tanzania" name="Ulyakulu Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Tabora">Ulyakulu Forest Reserve</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" country="Tanzania" location="Manolo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tabora">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Tabora">Tabora</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:3040A084545C69293C3E9D186D77FD25" country="Tanzania" name="Manolo" stateProvince="Tabora">Manolo</location>
183
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-07-06" collectorName="Mwiga" country="Tanzania" county="Rural District" elevation="1040" latitude="-4.891389" location="Urumwa Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="32.756943" municipality="Mtakuja Village" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tabora">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Tabora">Tabora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Tabora">Tabora</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">
<collectingCounty>Rural District</collectingCounty>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Mtakuja Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:A6840AF1D53B843313248AABBA8B40E3" country="Tanzania" county="Rural District" latitude="-4.891389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="32.756943" municipality="Mtakuja Village" name="Urumwa Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Tabora">Urumwa Forest Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-4.891389">4°53'29&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="32.756943">32°45'25&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" unit="m" value="1040.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1999-07-06">6 Jul 1999</collectingDate>
(fl, yr fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Mwiga</collectorName>
et al. 174
</emphasis>
(MO); collected from the
</materialsCitation>
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Tabora">Tabora</collectingRegion>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1976-11-28" collectorName="Shabani, Wigg" country="US" location="Beekeeping Institute Plantation" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tabora">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:07C14D3193A81949EDC2CF8FAF954DF2" country="US" name="Beekeeping Institute Plantation" stateProvince="Tabora">Beekeeping Institute Plantation</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1976-11-28">28 Nov 1976</collectingDate>
(buds),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Shabani</collectorName>
1131
</emphasis>
(K, WAG); without definite locality [probably
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Tabora">Tabora</collectingRegion>
],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Wigg</collectorName>
523
</emphasis>
(MO,
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1938-06" collectorName="Wigg F. H." country="United States of America" location="Tabora" municipality="Simbo Reserve" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality>Simbo Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:437849B611686E0E132A38275A1FE531" country="United States of America" municipality="Simbo Reserve" name="Tabora">Tabora</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1938-06">June 1938</collectingDate>
(st),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Wigg F.H.</collectorName>
1121
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-11-29" collectingDateMax="1966-10-05" collectingDateMin="1958-11-29" collectorName="Richards, Chadiza, Robson" country="ZAMBIA" elevation="1770" location="Ndundu Hill" municipality="Eastern" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectingCountry name="Zambia">ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality>Eastern</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:1252DAB20E97B130B6E2A6A50B7A313B" country="ZAMBIA" municipality="Eastern" name="Ndundu Hill">Ndundu Hill</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" unit="m" value="1770.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" unit="m" value="1770.0">1770 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1966-10-05">5 Oct 1966</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Richards</collectorName>
31484
</emphasis>
(K);
<collectorName>Chadiza</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1958-11-29">29 Nov 1958</collectingDate>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Robson</collectorName>
770
</emphasis>
(BM, K)
</materialsCitation>
.-
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-08-24" collectorName="Angus" country="Zambia" county="Fort Rosebery District" location="Samfya Mission" municipality="Lake Bangweulu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Luapula">
<collectingRegion country="Zambia" name="Luapula">Luapula</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion country="Zambia" name="Western">Western Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Fort Rosebery District</collectingCounty>
, near
<collectingMunicipality>Lake Bangweulu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:E828A550F4A2361A5165447F3CF49FFD" country="Zambia" county="Fort Rosebery District" municipality="Lake Bangweulu" name="Samfya Mission" stateProvince="Luapula">Samfya Mission</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1952-08-24">24 Aug 1952</collectingDate>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Angus</collectorName>
304
</emphasis>
(BM, K, MO)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1948-11-10" collectingDateMax="1952-08-28" collectingDateMin="1948-11-10" collectorName="Bredo" country="Zambia" county="Fort Rosebery District" location="Samfya Mission" municipality="Lake Bangweulu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province">
<collectingRegion country="Zambia" name="Western">Western Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Fort Rosebery District</collectingCounty>
, near
<collectingMunicipality>Lake Bangweulu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:6B2336B2CD50F541C5F797E8305BBC76" country="Zambia" county="Fort Rosebery District" municipality="Lake Bangweulu" name="Samfya Mission" stateProvince="Western Province">Samfya Mission</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1952-08-28">28 Aug 1952</collectingDate>
(old fls),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">White 3156</emphasis>
(K).-Northern:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:259A0F80CF416729432DD5FE83C44DB4" country="Zambia" county="Fort Rosebery District" municipality="Lake Bangweulu" name="Abercorn" stateProvince="Western Province">Abercorn</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1948-11-10">10 Nov 1948</collectingDate>
(st),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Bredo</collectorName>
6232
</emphasis>
(BR)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1948-11-13" collectingDateMax="2005-12-24" collectingDateMin="1948-11-13" collectorName="Congdon" country="Zambia" county="Ulungu County" elevation="1500" location="Bredo" municipality="Mchinda village" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abercorn District">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Abercorn District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Ulungu County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Mchinda village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate value="1948-11-13">13 Nov 1948</collectingDate>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:494D449378B55A3465FA10D3BFD13ED0" country="Zambia" county="Ulungu County" municipality="Mchinda village" name="Bredo" stateProvince="Abercorn District">Bredo</location>
6276
</emphasis>
(BR);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:3F4C51C27C35E7FD1011D6450213CFF4" country="Zambia" county="Ulungu County" municipality="Mchinda village" name="Kawimbe" stateProvince="Abercorn District">Kawimbe</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1949-11-11">11 Nov 1949</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:41E7B6C39DC73F2BFE620F409496DB00" country="Zambia" county="Ulungu County" municipality="Mchinda village" name="Bullock" stateProvince="Abercorn District">Bullock</location>
1414A
</emphasis>
(K, P);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:C4056D0ED384915AAC5DB872E18B1BFA" country="Zambia" county="Ulungu County" municipality="Mchinda village" name="Mutinondo Wilderness" stateProvince="Abercorn District">Mutinondo Wilderness</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:A6782EE5A1CC65A657948265B9475EE4" country="Zambia" county="Ulungu County" municipality="Mchinda village" name="Mpika" stateProvince="Abercorn District">Mpika</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2005-12-24">24 Dec 2005</collectingDate>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Congdon</collectorName>
709
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1932-02" collectingDateMax="1934-12-11" collectingDateMin="1932-02" collectorName="Gamwell, Michelmore, Miller" country="Zambia" location="Abercorn" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abercorn District">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Abercorn District</collectingRegion>
, 4500',
<collectingDate value="1932-02">Feb 1932</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Gamwell</collectorName>
106
</emphasis>
(BM);
<locationDeviation location="Abercorn">NE of Abercorn</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingDate value="1934-12-11">11 Dec 1934</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Michelmore</collectorName>
1045
</emphasis>
(EA, K);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:AF18E714CF9D72A179DA4CEDB9DD9379" country="Zambia" name="Abercorn" stateProvince="Abercorn District">Abercorn</location>
, 1933,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Miller</collectorName>
133D
</emphasis>
(A, BM, K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1954-09-29" collectorName="Richards" country="Zambia" elevation="1463" location="Plain of Death" municipality="Chilongowelo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abercorn District">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Abercorn District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Chilongowelo</collectingMunicipality>
, in open ground close to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:4AC135631EA0716D4A694DDA94FB8825" country="Zambia" municipality="Chilongowelo" name="Plain of Death" stateProvince="Abercorn District">Plain of Death</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46304" unit="ft" value="4800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46304" unit="ft" value="4800.0">4800 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1954-09-29">29 Sep 1954</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Richards</collectorName>
1881
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1954-02-23" collectorName="Richards" country="Zambia" elevation="1524" location="Abercorn" municipality="Lucheche" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abercorn District">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Abercorn District</collectingRegion>
, close to
<collectingMunicipality>Lucheche</collectingMunicipality>
stream by road to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:7CD8E4E74F8CDDDDE43B8601EBCF9278" country="Zambia" municipality="Lucheche" name="Abercorn" stateProvince="Abercorn District">Abercorn</location>
Club turning,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1954-02-23">23 Feb 1954</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Richards</collectorName>
2326
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1956-01-02" collectorName="Richards" country="Zambia" elevation="1680" location="Kawimbe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abercorn District">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Abercorn District</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:557771A5C31DF8A7B5823AD651D18D3B" country="Zambia" name="Kawimbe" stateProvince="Abercorn District">Kawimbe</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" unit="m" value="1680.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" unit="m" value="1680.0">1680 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1956-01-02">2 Jan 1956</collectingDate>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Richards</collectorName>
6833
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1960-09-20" collectingDateMax="1968-11-03" collectingDateMin="1960-09-20" collectorName="Richards, Uninji Pond, Sanane" country="Zambia" elevation="1740" location="Mbala" municipality="Kawimbe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Abercorn District">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Abercorn District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Kawimbe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" unit="m" value="1740.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" unit="m" value="1740.0">1740 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1960-09-20">20 Sep 1960</collectingDate>
(buds, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Richards</collectorName>
13266
</emphasis>
(K);
<collectorName>Uninji Pond</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:EB388A1B4B1B6947A57EEF70BC6F6C3F" country="Zambia" municipality="Kawimbe" name="Mbala" stateProvince="Abercorn District">Mbala</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1968-11-03">3 Nov 1968</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Sanane</collectorName>
346
</emphasis>
(B, K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-11-18" collectorName="White" country="Zambia" location="Sunzu Hill" municipality="Abercorn District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Province">
<collectingRegion country="Zambia" name="Northern">Northern Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Abercorn District</collectingMunicipality>
, near top of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:DABC0F2B5D820C5D034B7FE89064371D" country="Zambia" municipality="Abercorn District" name="Sunzu Hill" stateProvince="Northern Province">Sunzu Hill</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1952-11-18">18 Nov 1952</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>White</collectorName>
3711
</emphasis>
(K, MO)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-02-30" collectorName="Patel" country="MALAWI" location="Grid Ref." municipality="Chikala Mt. Liwonde Forest Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Machinga District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectingCountry name="Malawi">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Machinga">Machinga District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Chikala Mt. Liwonde Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:458C039315021A8DE34F82A7533FBC21" country="MALAWI" municipality="Chikala Mt. Liwonde Forest Reserve" name="Grid Ref." stateProvince="Machinga District">Grid Ref.</location>
36LYU6927, 1460 m,
<collectingDate value="1982-02-30">30 Feb 1982</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Patel</collectorName>
977
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-12-05" collectorName="Patel, Tawakali, N Region" country="Malawi" location="Grid Ref." municipality="Chikala Mt. Liwonde Forest Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Machinga District">
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Machinga">Machinga District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Chikala Mt. Liwonde Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:FA75701CB4EFD7AD5EBFDAC6B0753E03" country="Malawi" municipality="Chikala Mt. Liwonde Forest Reserve" name="Grid Ref." stateProvince="Machinga District">Grid Ref.</location>
36LYU6927, 1460 m,
<collectingDate value="1982-12-05">5 Dec 1982</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Patel</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Tawakali</collectorName>
</emphasis>
1028 (K);
<collectorName>N Region</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-01-10" collectorName="Patel, Usi, N. Prov" country="Malawi" location="Vinthukutu Forest Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karonga District">
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Karonga">Karonga District</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:3AB51FCDEFF3855F80C7A7329A5779A6" country="Malawi" name="Vinthukutu Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Karonga District">Vinthukutu Forest Reserve</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1990-01-10">10 Jan 1990</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Patel</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Usi</collectorName>
4605
</emphasis>
(PRE);
<collectorName>N. Prov</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1976-12-05" collectorName="Pawek, N. Prov" country="Malawi" elevation="472" location="Chikale Beach" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nkhata Bay District">
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Nkhata Bay">Nkhata Bay District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Nkhata Bay">Nkhata Bay</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:5838A6D165553418A7655C8DD2EDB96B" country="Malawi" name="Chikale Beach" stateProvince="Nkhata Bay District">Chikale Beach</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.724399999999999" unit="ft" value="1550.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.724399999999999" unit="ft" value="1550.0">1550 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1976-12-05">5 Dec 1976</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Pawek</collectorName>
11992
</emphasis>
(MO, WAG;
<collectorName>N. Prov</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-12-26" collectorName="Pawek, N. Prov" country="Malawi" elevation="1270" location="Kaseye Mission" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chitipa District">
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Chitipa">Chitipa District</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:3B84A973513312768F5925D378F98091" country="Malawi" name="Kaseye Mission" stateProvince="Chitipa District">Kaseye Mission</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Chitipa">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
E of
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Chitipa">Chitipa</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="m" value="1270.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1977-12-26">26 Dec 1977</collectingDate>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<collectorName>Pawek</collectorName>
13379
</emphasis>
(K, MO, WAG);
<collectorName>N. Prov</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-01-22" collectorName="Pawek, N. Prov" country="Malawi" location="5 mi. NE of Mzambazi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mzimba District">
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Mzimba">Mzimba District</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:2DC5AA7FA52B1DDCF9E4F3DBD60DC69A" country="Malawi" name="5 mi. NE of Mzambazi" stateProvince="Mzimba District">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi.</quantity>
NE of Mzambazi
</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1978-01-22">
<pageBreakToken pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">22</pageBreakToken>
Jan 1978
</collectingDate>
(fr),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<collectorName>Pawek</collectorName>
13659
</emphasis>
(K, MO, WAG);
<collectorName>N. Prov</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-01-22" collectorName="Pawek" country="Malawi" location="5 mi. NE of Mzambazi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mzimba District">
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Mzimba">Mzimba District</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:EDB9B4B356E7730C5A00B162891802F6" country="Malawi" name="5 mi. NE of Mzambazi" stateProvince="Mzimba District">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi.</quantity>
NE of Mzambazi
</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1978-01-22">22 Jan 1978</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<collectorName>Pawek</collectorName>
13660
</emphasis>
(MO)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-02-21" collectorName="Sand Dunes, L, Richards" country="Malawi" elevation="570" location="Nyasa" municipality="Chinteche" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nkata District">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Nkata District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Chinteche</collectingMunicipality>
nr.
<collectorName>Sand Dunes, L</collectorName>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E122CC65299758EEA813F703A31043E5:3C4495D5B1FC0EF234F899EB71A140AC" country="Malawi" municipality="Chinteche" name="Nyasa" stateProvince="Nkata District">Nyasa</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" unit="m" value="570.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1961-02-21">21 Feb 1961</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<collectorName>Richards</collectorName>
14438
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
;
<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true">Central Province, Senga Bay</collectingRegion>
Hotel, nr.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-02-16" collectorName="Robson, Steele" country="Malawi" elevation="470" location="Salima" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salima">
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Salima">Salima</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="m" value="470.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1959-02-16">16 Feb 1959</collectingDate>
(fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<collectorName>Robson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Steele</collectorName>
1628
</emphasis>
(BM, K, PRE)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="D. M. Johnson &amp; N. A. Murray" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia shirensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shirensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Xylopia shirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes specimens formerly identified as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia odoratissima" order="Magnoliales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoratissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Xylopia odoratissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation author="Boutique, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="B21" refString="Boutique, R, 1951b. Annonaceae. Pp. 256-389 in Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi: Spermatophytes, Volume 2. L'Institut National pour L'Etude Agronomique du Congo Belge, Brussels." title="Annonaceae. Pp. 256 - 389 in Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi: Spermatophytes, Volume 2. L'Institut National pour L'Etude Agronomique du Congo Belge, Brussels." year="1951 b">Boutique (1951b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Robson, NKB" journalOrPublisher="In: Exell AW, Wild H (Eds) Flora Zambesiaca" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="104 - 149" refId="B144" refString="Robson, NKB, 1960. Annonaceae. In: Exell AW, Wild H (Eds) Flora Zambesiaca 1 (1): 104 - 149" title="Annonaceae." volume="1" year="1960">Robson (1960)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" journalOrPublisher="Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="B176" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1971b. Annonaceae. In: Milne-Redhead E, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London" title="Annonaceae. In: Milne-Redhead E, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1971 b">Verdcourt (1971b)</bibRefCitation>
, but it differs consistently from that species in the somewhat longer and wider leaves, up to
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" unit="cm" value="10.2">10.2 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" unit="cm" value="5.1">5.1 cm</quantity>
wide versus
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" unit="cm" value="6.9">6.9 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="cm" value="3.3">3.3 cm</quantity>
wide, more variable size and shape of the leaves, the smaller flowers that are grouped into inflorescences of 1-6 flowers, flower buds less bulbous at the base, and petals marked with red or purple on the inner base. The two species are not known to overlap in distribution, although both occur frequently in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Brachystegia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachystegia" order="Fabales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Brachystegia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
The label of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Congdon 588</emphasis>
from western
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
notes that the plant is a food plant for the larvae of the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Abantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abantis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Abantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
butterfly;
<bibRefCitation author="Cock, MJW" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 66" refId="B36" refString="Cock, MJW, Congdon, TCE, 2011. Observations on the biology of Afro-tropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 2. Pyrginae: Tagiadini. Zootaxa 2893: 1 - 66" title="Observations on the biology of Afro-tropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 2. Pyrginae: Tagiadini." volume="2893" year="2011">Cock and Congdon (2011)</bibRefCitation>
report that this is one of a number of food plants from a variety of families that are used by
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Abantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abantis paradisea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradisea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Abantis paradisea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Butler). The Congdon specimen also includes a photograph of the dehisced monocarp, showing the green endocarp and orange sarcotesta that characterize the members of the
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. odoratissima" order="Magnoliales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="odoratissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">X. odoratissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup. Several specimens show an oblong gall-like structure developing within the androecium of the flower.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink