352 lines
37 KiB
XML
352 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b51522f-80c7-403b-a40a-d41899f71bdf" ID-PMC="PMC7197265" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-919-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" ID-PubMed="32390739" ID-ZooBank="0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381" ModsDocID="1313-2970-919-1" checkinTime="1584460958039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis, Shaw, Mark R. & Quicke, Donald L. J." docDate="2020" docId="CF7B3762368453C68D8CC0F3B0486369" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 919: 1-259" docOrigin="ZooKeys 919" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" docTitle="Aleiodes diversus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168574942" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>919</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>259</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-919-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF7B3762368453C68D8CC0F3B0486369" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF7B3762368453C68D8CC0F3B0486369" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="CF7B3762-3684-53C6-8D8C-C0F3B0486369" authority="(Szepligeti, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diversus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
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Aleiodes diversus (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
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, 1903)
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 264, 265" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figures 264, 265. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♀, Italy, Sicily 264 habitus lateral 265 ovipositor sheath lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures264-265" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 264-265</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 266–277" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 266 - 277. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♀, Italy, Sicily 266 wings 267 mesosoma lateral 268 mesosoma dorsal 269 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 270 fore femur lateral 271 hind femur lateral 272 outer hind tarsal claw 273 head anterior 274 head dorsal 275 head lateral 276 base of antenna 277 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures266-277" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 266-277</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 278–288" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figures 278 - 288. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♂, Italy, Sicily 278 habitus lateral 279 3 rd- 7 th tergites lateral 280 wings 281 mesosoma lateral 282 metasoma dorsal 283 outer hind claw 284 hind tibial spurs lateral 285 head anterior 286 head dorsal 287 base of antenna 288 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures278-288" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390087" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 278-288</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas diversus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">Rhogas diversus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
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, 1903: 114;
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="153 - 223" refId="B96" refString="Papp, J, 2004. Type specimens of the braconid species by Gy. Szepligeti deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 96: 153 - 223" title="Type specimens of the braconid species by Gy. Szepligeti deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="96" year="2004">Papp 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 216 (as synonym of
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. dissector" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dissector">A. dissector</taxonomicName>
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) [examined].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas dissector subsp. var. var. diversus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="dissector" subSpecies="var." variety="diversus">Rogas dissector var. diversus</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 1226 (lectotype designation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Neorhogas) diversus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus" subGenus="Neorhogas">Aleiodes (Neorhogas) diversus</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="105 - 117" refId="B80" refString="Papp, J, 1977a. Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Yugoslavia. III. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 30: 105 - 117" title="Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Yugoslavia. III." volume="30" year="1977 a">Papp 1977a</bibRefCitation>
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: 110-112 (re-instated), 1985: 145, 1991a: 81.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diversus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">Aleiodes diversus</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 435" refId="B10" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Taeger, A, van Achterberg, C, Haeselbarth, E, Riedel, M, 2003. Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany. Beitraege zur Entomologie 53 (2): 341 - 435" title="Checklist of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Germany." volume="53" year="2003">Belokobylskij et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 398 (as synonym of
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. dissector" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dissector">A. dissector</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="Papp, J, 2005. A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica.66: 137-194." title="A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 66: 137 - 194." year="2005">Papp 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 176;
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<bibRefCitation author="Merz, B" editor="Merz, B" journalOrPublisher="Instrumenta Biodiversitatis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 532" refId="B72" refString="Merz, B, Pasche, A, 2012. 8.31.10. Superfamily Ichneumonoidea (Braconidae): 241-244. In: Merz, B, Ed., Liste annotee des insectes (Insecta) du canton de Geneve. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis 8: 1 - 532" title="8.31.10. Superfamily Ichneumonoidea (Braconidae): 241 - 244." volume="8" volumeTitle="Liste annotee des insectes (Insecta) du canton de Geneve." year="2012">Merz and Pasche 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 244;
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<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="191 - 213" refId="B145" refString="van Achterberg, C, 2014. Notes on the checklist of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Switzerland. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 87: 191 - 213" title="Notes on the checklist of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Switzerland." volume="87" year="2014">van Achterberg 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 209.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Lectotype, ♀ (MTMA), "
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Croatia</emphasis>
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, Buccari [= Bakar], 1893, Pavel", "Lectotypus, ♀",
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas diversus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">Rogas (s. str.) diversus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
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, 1906 [sic!], Papp, 1968", "Hym. Typ. No. 1011, Mus. Budapest".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Austria, British Isles (England: V.C.s 8, 25, 70), Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Italy (Sicily), Norway, Switzerland. Specimens in ZJUH, BZL, CMIM, MHNG, MRC, MTMA, NMS, RMNH, SDEI, ZSSM. The most recent of the five English specimens seen is dated 1931, and it seems likely that this rather large and showy insect is extinct in Britain.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown. Female specimens have been collected in (May-)June, and also September, suggesting that it may be plurivoltine. This is reinforced by the date of capture of the two available males (which would not have hibernated as an adult) in Sicily on 30.iv.1965 (ZJUH) and 1.v.1994 (RMNH). There is no indication of habitat on data labels and we have not seen reared material.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression 0.5-0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 266–277" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 266 - 277. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♀, Italy, Sicily 266 wings 267 mesosoma lateral 268 mesosoma dorsal 269 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 270 fore femur lateral 271 hind femur lateral 272 outer hind tarsal claw 273 head anterior 274 head dorsal 275 head lateral 276 base of antenna 277 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures266-277" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">273</figureCitation>
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); OOL of ♀ coarsely punctate and 1.0-1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of posterior ocellus; ventral margin of clypeus (rather) obtuse apically and clypeus not protruding outwards (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 266–277" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 266 - 277. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♀, Italy, Sicily 266 wings 267 mesosoma lateral 268 mesosoma dorsal 269 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 270 fore femur lateral 271 hind femur lateral 272 outer hind tarsal claw 273 head anterior 274 head dorsal 275 head lateral 276 base of antenna 277 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures266-277" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">275</figureCitation>
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), but sometimes intermediate; length of eye 1.0-1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple in dorsal view; lobes of mesoscutum densely finely punctate, with interspaces approx. equal to diameter of punctures, shiny and smooth; precoxal area with some rugae medially; vein cu-a of fore wing vertical; surroundings of veins M+CU1 and 1-+2-CU1 largely glabrous; vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.7-1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vein 2-CU1 and approx. as long as vein m-cu (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 266–277" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 266 - 277. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♀, Italy, Sicily 266 wings 267 mesosoma lateral 268 mesosoma dorsal 269 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 270 fore femur lateral 271 hind femur lateral 272 outer hind tarsal claw 273 head anterior 274 head dorsal 275 head lateral 276 base of antenna 277 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures266-277" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">266</figureCitation>
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), rarely shorter; hind femur 3.0-3.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; hind tarsal claws with medium-sized dark brownish pecten up to apical tooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 266–277" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 266 - 277. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♀, Italy, Sicily 266 wings 267 mesosoma lateral 268 mesosoma dorsal 269 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 270 fore femur lateral 271 hind femur lateral 272 outer hind tarsal claw 273 head anterior 274 head dorsal 275 head lateral 276 base of antenna 277 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures266-277" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">272</figureCitation>
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); 1st tergite widened apically and moderately wide basally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 266–277" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 266 - 277. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♀, Italy, Sicily 266 wings 267 mesosoma lateral 268 mesosoma dorsal 269 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 270 fore femur lateral 271 hind femur lateral 272 outer hind tarsal claw 273 head anterior 274 head dorsal 275 head lateral 276 base of antenna 277 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures266-277" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">269</figureCitation>
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); 2nd tergite 0.7-0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 266–277" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 266 - 277. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♀, Italy, Sicily 266 wings 267 mesosoma lateral 268 mesosoma dorsal 269 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 270 fore femur lateral 271 hind femur lateral 272 outer hind tarsal claw 273 head anterior 274 head dorsal 275 head lateral 276 base of antenna 277 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures266-277" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">269</figureCitation>
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) and black; 4th-7th tergites of males flat and with long yellowish setae (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 278–288" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figures 278 - 288. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♂, Italy, Sicily 278 habitus lateral 279 3 rd- 7 th tergites lateral 280 wings 281 mesosoma lateral 282 metasoma dorsal 283 outer hind claw 284 hind tibial spurs lateral 285 head anterior 286 head dorsal 287 base of antenna 288 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures278-288" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390087" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">279</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 278–288" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figures 278 - 288. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♂, Italy, Sicily 278 habitus lateral 279 3 rd- 7 th tergites lateral 280 wings 281 mesosoma lateral 282 metasoma dorsal 283 outer hind claw 284 hind tibial spurs lateral 285 head anterior 286 head dorsal 287 base of antenna 288 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures278-288" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390087" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">282</figureCitation>
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); head black; vein 1-M of fore wing brownish; wing membrane subhyaline.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype, ♀, length of fore wing 7.0 mm, of body 10.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head.</emphasis>
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Antennal segments of ♀ 56, antenna as long as fore wing, its subapical segments robust; frons largely smooth behind antennal sockets; OOL 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of posterior ocellus, and coarsely punctate, interspaces less than diameter of puncture; vertex coarsely punctate; clypeus rugose; ventral margin of clypeus thick and not protruding forwards (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 266–277" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 266 - 277. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♀, Italy, Sicily 266 wings 267 mesosoma lateral 268 mesosoma dorsal 269 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 270 fore femur lateral 271 hind femur lateral 272 outer hind tarsal claw 273 head anterior 274 head dorsal 275 head lateral 276 base of antenna 277 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures266-277" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">275</figureCitation>
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); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 266–277" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 266 - 277. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♀, Italy, Sicily 266 wings 267 mesosoma lateral 268 mesosoma dorsal 269 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 270 fore femur lateral 271 hind femur lateral 272 outer hind tarsal claw 273 head anterior 274 head dorsal 275 head lateral 276 base of antenna 277 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures266-277" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">273</figureCitation>
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); length of eye 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple in dorsal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 266–277" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 266 - 277. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♀, Italy, Sicily 266 wings 267 mesosoma lateral 268 mesosoma dorsal 269 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 270 fore femur lateral 271 hind femur lateral 272 outer hind tarsal claw 273 head anterior 274 head dorsal 275 head lateral 276 base of antenna 277 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures266-277" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">274</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex behind stemmaticum superficially punctate-rugose; clypeus near lower level of eyes; length of malar space 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of eye in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesoscutal lobes densely and finely punctate, interspaces largely smooth, shiny; precoxal area of mesopleuron coarsely punctate and without rugae medially, mesopleuron coarsely punctate anteriorly and posteriorly; metapleuron moderately punctate; scutellum remotely punctate; propodeum rather convex and coarsely rugose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing: r 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-SR (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 266–277" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 266 - 277. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♀, Italy, Sicily 266 wings 267 mesosoma lateral 268 mesosoma dorsal 269 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 270 fore femur lateral 271 hind femur lateral 272 outer hind tarsal claw 273 head anterior 274 head dorsal 275 head lateral 276 base of antenna 277 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures266-277" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">266</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-CU1; r-m 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-SR; 2nd submarginal cell rather long (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 266–277" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 266 - 277. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♀, Italy, Sicily 266 wings 267 mesosoma lateral 268 mesosoma dorsal 269 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 270 fore femur lateral 271 hind femur lateral 272 outer hind tarsal claw 273 head anterior 274 head dorsal 275 head lateral 276 base of antenna 277 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures266-277" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">266</figureCitation>
|
||
); cu-a vertical, straight; 1-M rather curved posteriorly; surroundings of M+CU1, 1-M and 1-CU1 largely glabrous. Hind wing: marginal cell gradually widened, its apical width 2.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width at level of hamuli (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 266–277" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 266 - 277. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♀, Italy, Sicily 266 wings 267 mesosoma lateral 268 mesosoma dorsal 269 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 270 fore femur lateral 271 hind femur lateral 272 outer hind tarsal claw 273 head anterior 274 head dorsal 275 head lateral 276 base of antenna 277 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures266-277" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">266</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2-SC+R transverse; m-cu largely absent, only as short antefurcal remnant (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 266–277" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 266 - 277. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♀, Italy, Sicily 266 wings 267 mesosoma lateral 268 mesosoma dorsal 269 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 270 fore femur lateral 271 hind femur lateral 272 outer hind tarsal claw 273 head anterior 274 head dorsal 275 head lateral 276 base of antenna 277 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures266-277" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">266</figureCitation>
|
||
); M+CU:1-M = 35:23; 1r-m 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal claws with rather conspicuous, medium-sized dark brown pecten up to apical tooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 266–277" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 266 - 277. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♀, Italy, Sicily 266 wings 267 mesosoma lateral 268 mesosoma dorsal 269 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 270 fore femur lateral 271 hind femur lateral 272 outer hind tarsal claw 273 head anterior 274 head dorsal 275 head lateral 276 base of antenna 277 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures266-277" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">272</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind coxa largely punctate; hind trochantellus robust; length of hind femur and basitarsus 3.1 and 4.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their width, respectively; length of inner hind spur 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
hind basitarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
First tergite rather flattened, as long as wide apically; 1st and 2nd tergites with medio-longitudinal carina and coarsely vermiculate-rugose; medio-basal area of 2nd tergite triangular and distinct (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 266–277" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 266 - 277. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♀, Italy, Sicily 266 wings 267 mesosoma lateral 268 mesosoma dorsal 269 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 270 fore femur lateral 271 hind femur lateral 272 outer hind tarsal claw 273 head anterior 274 head dorsal 275 head lateral 276 base of antenna 277 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures266-277" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">269</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2nd suture deep; 2nd tergite 0.7-0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 266–277" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 266 - 277. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♀, Italy, Sicily 266 wings 267 mesosoma lateral 268 mesosoma dorsal 269 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 270 fore femur lateral 271 hind femur lateral 272 outer hind tarsal claw 273 head anterior 274 head dorsal 275 head lateral 276 base of antenna 277 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures266-277" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">269</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3rd tergite densely punctate and interspaces largely smooth, remainder of metasoma largely smooth; 4th and apical half of 3rd tergite without sharp lateral crease; apical third of metasoma rather compressed; ovipositor sheath wide, with rather short setae and apically truncate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 264, 265" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figures 264, 265. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♀, Italy, Sicily 264 habitus lateral 265 ovipositor sheath lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures264-265" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">265</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Black; mesoscutum (except anterior third), scutellum, clypeus ventrally, mandible, tegulae and legs largely brownish red; palpi, fore coxa largely, telotarsi, hind tarsus and apex of hind tibia (excluding spurs) dark brown; pterostigma blackish brown; veins dark brown, but near wing base yellowish; wing membrane slightly infuscate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
OOL 1.0-1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
diameter of posterior ocellus; mesoscutum of ♀ entirely brownish red or yellowish brown, or anteriorly black; 1st tergite 1.0-1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide apically; metasoma rarely partly obscurely reddish dark brown; mesopleuron may be just punctate or may have some rugae in lower half. Antennal segments ♀: 55(3), 56(3), 57(3), 58(1), 59(1); ♂ 58(1). Males have mesosoma black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 278–288" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figures 278 - 288. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♂, Italy, Sicily 278 habitus lateral 279 3 rd- 7 th tergites lateral 280 wings 281 mesosoma lateral 282 metasoma dorsal 283 outer hind claw 284 hind tibial spurs lateral 285 head anterior 286 head dorsal 287 base of antenna 288 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures278-288" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390087" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">278</figureCitation>
|
||
), 2nd tergite 0.8-0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as basal width of tergite (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 278–288" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figures 278 - 288. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♂, Italy, Sicily 278 habitus lateral 279 3 rd- 7 th tergites lateral 280 wings 281 mesosoma lateral 282 metasoma dorsal 283 outer hind claw 284 hind tibial spurs lateral 285 head anterior 286 head dorsal 287 base of antenna 288 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures278-288" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390087" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">282</figureCitation>
|
||
) and apical tergites type 2, setae rather long, fringe long and strong (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 278–288" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figures 278 - 288. Aleiodes diversus (Szepligeti), ♂, Italy, Sicily 278 habitus lateral 279 3 rd- 7 th tergites lateral 280 wings 281 mesosoma lateral 282 metasoma dorsal 283 outer hind claw 284 hind tibial spurs lateral 285 head anterior 286 head dorsal 287 base of antenna 288 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures278-288" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390087" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">279</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">*Austria, *British Isles (England; probably extinct), *Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, *Italy (Sicily), *Norway, *Switzerland.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Close to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cruentus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cruentus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. cruentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which, however, almost always has much or all of 1st and 2nd metasomal tergites orange-red (usually wholly black or dark brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. diversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="diversus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. diversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In addition to characters given in the key
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. diversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="diversus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. diversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a more robust insect, and females have broader antennal segments (distinctly transverse near middle of flagellum) and on average they are fewer in number (although with overlap).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures264-265" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390085" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 264, 265" startId="F41">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 264, 265.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diversus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes diversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||
), ♀, Italy, Sicily
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">264</emphasis>
|
||
habitus lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">265</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor sheath lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures266-277" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 266–277" startId="F42">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 266-277.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diversus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes diversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||
), ♀, Italy, Sicily
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">266</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">267</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">268</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">269</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum and metasoma dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">270</emphasis>
|
||
fore femur lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">271</emphasis>
|
||
hind femur lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">272</emphasis>
|
||
outer hind tarsal claw
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">273</emphasis>
|
||
head anterior
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">274</emphasis>
|
||
head dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">275</emphasis>
|
||
head lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">276</emphasis>
|
||
base of antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">277</emphasis>
|
||
apex of antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures278-288" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390087" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 278–288" startId="F43">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 278-288.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes diversus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes diversus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||
), ♂, Italy, Sicily
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">278</emphasis>
|
||
habitus lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">279</emphasis>
|
||
3rd-7th tergites lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">280</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">281</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">282</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">283</emphasis>
|
||
outer hind claw
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">284</emphasis>
|
||
hind tibial spurs lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">285</emphasis>
|
||
head anterior
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">286</emphasis>
|
||
head dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">287</emphasis>
|
||
base of antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">288</emphasis>
|
||
apex of antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |