250 lines
32 KiB
XML
250 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="F850540734ADE82B11F81286CC899871" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4747.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55ab330e-0468-42ed-aeb0-7850751cf989" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3694740" ID-ZooBank="6AA8F5DC-8D70-42B0-B016-6F9C4211C471" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583220371855" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dick, Matthew H., Ngai, Nguyen Danh & Doan, Hung Dinh" docDate="2020" docId="CD3D2E24CC5BFFE0B191F9EDFCE119F8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4747.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4747 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metroperiella cotoensis Dick & Ngai & Doan 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="DEB38710-D95B-472C-8E28-83627EA25362" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="3104565CCC4FFFF6B106FFB1FFC61C7B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and diversity of coelobite bryozoans from drift coral cobbles on Co To Island, northern Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1698724047848" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="EDE8ADFDA94398562C22040402CB0DDB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B0E18EA0C2111750FF0E7941F354480C">
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<mods:title id="282EDB831A4097BEFD0983526A53F0C6">Taxonomy and diversity of coelobite bryozoans from drift coral cobbles on Co To Island, northern Vietnam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="982BAC26387AFC83216CD6C01C9498C7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5BAEDE0B1054A466B2BB78EF5DB52A07">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D253D023AF65C43D7FE848CDF228CD05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="61B162F9A4BD30DE670FB43E7D7CC390">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="15F983BC1D0766CB8F4CB5F105487A4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CD7A66E0DD52ED6D1564F2C378742BE4">Ngai, Nguyen Danh</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DC24542EEF78E4989B11AA82C3CC0263" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FAC48D7D482BD2CE29EFA89173F40C28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="495D80608EDD1F1790277CFCCC5CBFE0">Doan, Hung Dinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F9137117B043D1C92DBB33B5B10A5655">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D352E53D5A78168C150CF2E299EA0832">
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<mods:title id="97483C27A8A29CECBD15C69E2FB894A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8D048EB81B4932494B56D2A14E1BFFFB">
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<mods:date id="30A992EFFC30232FBD417C10F8DDD5E5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3930F906954367D3501D5FB82B0177F1">2020-03-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6B612B966BA04DB5976492BA2C54A9A1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9F52C01DFAABCC81F715D3FA3C25F376">4747</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8D6E5433789BE4B4310C6713FA421C81" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="89F9BF9996B86FFF48E06479FA435AA8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B59F0FEF0D579527C124C20F0C018C49">201</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="936192E3A751FB61FD45F5EF43B66C6C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="88A4CBECC973D688A35D9995F6B4F852" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4747.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F0349AA3F9791A91B77DCE701C81C04" type="GBIF-Dataset">55ab330e-0468-42ed-aeb0-7850751cf989</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F0A0921FEBCC54C56DCFD6DB1A9338DA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="20EBB9F45FA62D1430FA3BCB2358682F" type="Zenodo-Dep">3694740</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A7EDCECE5A11EFEE71CC2968F314893" type="ZooBank">6AA8F5DC-8D70-42B0-B016-6F9C4211C471</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CD3D2E24CC5BFFE0B191F9EDFCE119F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3703688" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162381110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3703688" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DEB38710-D95B-472C-8E28-83627EA25362" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD3D2E24CC5BFFE0B191F9EDFCE119F8" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<subSubSection id="0D8ECCB9CC5BFFE2B191F9EDFE3A1A0C" box="[151,508,1628,1655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="452B9F32CC5BFFE2B191F9EDFE3A1A0C" blockId="20.[151,843,1628,1719]" box="[151,508,1628,1655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<heading id="1E63285ECC5BFFE2B191F9EDFE3A1A0C" bold="true" box="[151,508,1628,1655]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC5BFFE2B191F9EDFE3A1A0C" authority="Dick & Ngai & Doan, 2020" authorityName="Dick & Ngai & Doan" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,508,1628,1655]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Metroperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cotoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC5BFFE2B191F9EDFE3A1A0C" bold="true" box="[151,508,1628,1655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC5BFFE2B191F9EDFE741A0C" bold="true" box="[151,434,1628,1655]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Metroperiella cotoensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD3FE5BCC5BFFE2B0BFF9ECFE3A1A0C" box="[441,508,1629,1655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0D8ECCB9CC5BFFE2B191F931FC8D1ACC" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="452B9F32CC5BFFE2B191F931FEA61AE0" blockId="20.[151,843,1628,1719]" box="[151,352,1664,1691]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DDAF83B7CC5BFFE2B199F931FF231AE0" box="[159,229,1664,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,489,1807]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–C. Parasmittina acondylata n. sp., holotype, VNMN-0236. A. Colony. B. Autozooids with and without ooecia, and primary orifices. C. Zooids forming ooecia, and primary orifices, some with alate lyrulae; arrowheads, adventitious avicularia. D–F. Metroperiella cotoensis n. sp., holotype, VNMN-0238. D. Autozooids, showing primary orifice. E. Young, perforated ooecia, before being covered by secondary calcification. F. Autozooid with semi-immersed ooecium (arrow). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 150 µm; C–F, 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694758/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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D–F; 20H)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="452B9F32CC5BFFE2B191F910FC8D1ACC" blockId="20.[151,843,1628,1719]" box="[151,843,1697,1719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<uri id="31059330CC5BFFE2B191F910FC8D1ACC" box="[151,843,1697,1719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="3132A5E7CC5BFFE2B086F910FC8D1ACC" box="[384,843,1697,1719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">DEB38710-D95B-472C-8E28-83627EA25362</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0D8ECCB9CC5BFFE2B191F957FC1B1B7B" box="[151,989,1766,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="452B9F32CC5BFFE2B191F957FC1B1B7B" blockId="20.[151,1437,1766,2044]" box="[151,989,1766,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC5BFFE2B191F957FED81B7B" bold="true" box="[151,286,1766,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name comes from Co To Island, the
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<typeStatus id="9A2F2190CC5BFFE2B24AF957FCBA1B7B" box="[844,892,1766,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0D8ECCB9CC5BFFE2B1C1F8B8FC0A1B5F" box="[199,972,1801,1828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="452B9F32CC5BFFE2B1C1F8B8FC0A1B5F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1766,2044]" box="[199,972,1801,1828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC5BFFE2B1C1F8B8FE771B5F" bold="true" box="[199,433,1801,1828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="F5FC956FCC5BFFE2B0B1F8BBFC0A1B5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2573311947" box="[439,972,1802,1828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="9A2F2190CC5BFFE2B0B1F8BBFDE41B5F" box="[439,546,1802,1828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, VNMN-0238 (CT-39), on SEM stub.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0D8ECCB9CC5BFFE2B1C1F89FFA961BEB" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="description">
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<paragraph id="452B9F32CC5BFFE2B1C1F89FFA961BEB" blockId="20.[151,1437,1766,2044]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC5BFFE2B1C1F89FFE711B33" bold="true" box="[199,439,1837,1864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Measurements. AzL</emphasis>
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, 0.64–0.85 (0.709 ± 0.054);
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC5BFFE2B3F3F89CFCF41B33" bold="true" box="[757,818,1837,1864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">AzW</emphasis>
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, 0.37–0.49 (0.416 ± 0.035) (n = 15, 1).
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC5BFFE2B5ECF89CFAD91B33" bold="true" box="[1258,1311,1837,1864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">OrL</emphasis>
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, 0.16–0.19 (0.167 ± 0.012);
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC5BFFE2B057F8E0FE491B17" bold="true" box="[337,399,1873,1900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">OrW</emphasis>
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, 0.14–0.17 (0.154 ± 0.012) (n = 7, 1).
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC5BFFE2B233F8E0FCAD1B17" bold="true" box="[821,875,1873,1900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">OvL</emphasis>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="20A0F9F5CC5BFFE2B27EF8E3FC711B17" box="[888,951,1874,1900]" degrees="0.228" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.228">0.228</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="20A0F9F5CC5BFFE2B2B1F8E3FBC31B17" box="[951,1029,1874,1900]" degrees="0.268" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.268">–0.268</geoCoordinate>
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(0.249 ± 0.020);
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC5BFFE2B5C2F8E0FAC21B17" bold="true" box="[1220,1284,1873,1900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">OvW</emphasis>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="20A0F9F5CC5BFFE2B416F8E3FA881B17" box="[1296,1358,1874,1900]" degrees="0.281" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="0.281">0.281</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="20A0F9F5CC5BFFE2B448F8E3FA5A1B17" box="[1358,1436,1874,1900]" degrees="0.344" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-0.344">–0.344</geoCoordinate>
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(0.308 ± 0.033) (n = 3, 1).
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC5BFFE2B0C5F8C4FDCC1BEB" bold="true" box="[451,522,1909,1936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">AvRL</emphasis>
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, 0.11–0.16 (0.138 ± 0.017);
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC5BFFE2B24CF8C4FC5F1BEB" bold="true" box="[842,921,1909,1936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">AvRW</emphasis>
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, 0.06–0.09 (0.071 ± 0.011) (n = 15, 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0D8ECCB9CC5BFFE3B1C1F828FCB71CAC" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="452B9F32CC5BFFE3B1C1F828FCB71CAC" blockId="20.[151,1437,1766,2044]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,153,467]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC5BFFE2B1C1F828FE841BCF" bold="true" box="[199,322,1945,1972]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Frontal shield rugose, with numerous small psuedopores. Primary orifice longer than broad; proximal sinus broad and deep between small condyles. Rounded orificial collar proximolaterally and laterally, with slight lateral lappets. Single small avicularium in midline proximal to orifice, slightly shorter than orifice width; di- rected proximally, mandible long-triangular. Ooecium ininially smooth, hyperstomial, with numerous pseudopores, becoming rugose, immersed with age, but retaining pseudopores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0D8ECCB9CC5AFFE0B1C1FF51FE321DB7" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="description">
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<paragraph id="452B9F32CC5AFFE3B1C1FF51FCF01C80" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,467]" box="[199,822,224,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC5AFFE3B1C1FF51FE9F1C80" bold="true" box="[199,345,224,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, unilaminar, sheet-like.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="452B9F32CC5AFFE3B1C1FEB4FAD41DA8" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Zooids irregularly hexagonal or long-oval, distinct, delineated by groove. Frontal shield convex, evenly perforated by small pseudopores, surface between pores irregular. Orifice terminal, ovoid in overall shape, with anter horseshoeshaped, poster deeply and broadly U-shaped, sometimes flattened at bottom, separated from anter by small, rounded condyles. Dimorphism of primary orifice unclear; that of ooecium-bearing zooids possibly slightly larger, broader than that of zooids lacking ooecia. Orifice with smooth, blunt rim proximally and laterally, often raised laterally to form low lappet on each side; rim confluent distally with sharp, raised distal margin of orifice. Oral spines lacking.</paragraph>
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<caption id="11EBCFBACC5AFFE3B191F896FD881BAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3694758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694758/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" startId="21.[151,250,1831,1856]" targetBox="[151,1436,489,1807]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph id="452B9F32CC5AFFE3B191F896FD881BAB" blockId="21.[151,1437,1831,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC5AFFE3B191F896FED31B3B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1831,1856]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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A–C.
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<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC5AFFE3B05CF898FD9E1B3B" authority="Dick & Ngai & Doan, 2020" authorityName="Dick & Ngai & Doan" authorityYear="2020" box="[346,600,1832,1856]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Parasmittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="acondylata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="77E04320CC5AFFE3B05CF898FD9E1B3B" box="[346,600,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Parasmittina acondylata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD3FE5BCC5AFFE3B366F899FD5C1B44" box="[608,666,1832,1855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
, holotype, VNMN-0236. A. Colony. B. Autozooids with and without ooecia, and primary orifices. C. Zooids forming ooecia, and primary orifices, some with alate lyrulae; arrowheads, adventitious avicularia. D–F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC5AFFE3B042F8C1FDF11BF3" authority="Dick & Ngai & Doan, 2020" authorityName="Dick & Ngai & Doan" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,567,1904,1928]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Metroperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cotoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC5AFFE3B042F8C1FDF11BF3" box="[324,567,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Metroperiella cotoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC5AFFE3B346F8C1FDBD1BF3" bold="true" box="[576,635,1904,1928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD3FE5BCC5AFFE3B346F8C1FDBD1BF3" box="[576,635,1904,1928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, holotype, VNMN-0238. D. Autozooids, showing primary orifice. E. Young, perforated ooecia, before being covered by secondary calcification. F. Autozooid with semi-immersed ooecium (arrow). Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 150 µm; C–F, 250 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="452B9F32CC5AFFE0B1C1F86BFDFC1D3B" blockId="21.[151,1437,1831,2037]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,153,1411]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Each zooid bearing avicularium proximal to orifice; very close to orificial rim, usually in midline and directed proximally, occasionally slightly offset from midline and directed proximally or proximolaterally. Rostrum raised from frontal surface, face slightly convex rather than parallel to frontal plane; proximal end of rostrum semicircular, mandibular part long-triangular, acute; rostral opesia oval, crossbar complete; average avicularium length about equal to orifice width. No spatulate avicularia observed, either in place of suboral avicularium or as enlarged frontal avicularia; no interzooidal avicularia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="452B9F32CC59FFE0B1C1FEF8FE321DB7" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,1411]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Ooecium prominent, closed by operculum, slightly broader than long, proximal margin confluent with lateral oral lappets; surface smooth, evenly perforated by pseudopores except in proximocentral area; pseudopores about same size as frontal pores. With age, ooecium becomes completely immersed in thick, pseudoporous frontal calcification from next-distal zooid.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0D8ECCB9CC59FFE0B1C1FE67FDB1191B" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="452B9F32CC59FFE0B1C1FE67FDD01F56" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,1411]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC59FFE0B1C1FE67FEFD1D8B" bold="true" box="[199,315,470,496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC59FFE0B0F2FE67FD491D8B" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1917" box="[500,655,470,496]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Metroperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC59FFE0B0F2FE67FD491D8B" box="[500,655,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Metroperiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a suboral avicularium that lies in the midline or can be somewhat offset from it, and that bears an acute or rounded mandible; in some species, it can be replaced by a more-or-less spatulate, sometimes enlarged median avicularium. In addition, in some species, zooids can additionally or exclusively produce an enlarged, markedly spatulate frontal avicularium proximolateral or lateral to the orifice, directed proximally or distally. In species that have an acute, usually median suboral avicularium, spatulate avicularia can be uncommon. Only a single size of acute, more-or-less median suboral avicularium was seen in the Co To specimen, although in this single, small colony, enlarged spatulate avicularia might simply be absent. However, two additional features distinguish it from congeners. One is the unusually deep, broad poster. The other is the immersed ooecium; while the ooecium in young stages is typical of the genus, few other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC59FFE0B2A3FD5EFB861F72" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1917" box="[933,1088,751,777]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Metroperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC59FFE0B2A3FD5EFB861F72" box="[933,1088,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Metroperiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reported to have an immersed ooecium in later stages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="452B9F32CC59FFE0B1C1FC87FDB1191B" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,1411]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC59FFE0B1C1FC87FD111F2B" authority="(Canu & Bassler, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[199,727,822,848]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Metroperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC59FFE0B1C1FC87FE041F2B" box="[199,450,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Metroperiella ovoidea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC59FFE0B0D7FC87FD091F2B" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[465,719,822,848]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref28631" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, I-XI + 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D83DFA2CC59FFE0B2B8FC87FBF91F2B" box="[958,1087,822,848]" name="Philippines" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has the ooecium similarly immersed, covered with the same frontal calcification as the autozooids, but the poster is shallower and narrower in that species, and the zooids smaller (
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC59FFE0B329FCCDFD921FED" bold="true" box="[559,596,892,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">ZL</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="826C32D7CC59FFE0B364FCCAFCC31FEC" box="[610,773,891,919]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.49" valueMax="0.54" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC59FFE0B21DFCCDFBC91FED" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[795,1039,892,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref28631" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. United States National Museum Bulletin, 100, I-XI + 1 - 685." type="journal article" year="1929">Canu & Bassler 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The median suboral avicularia are much smaller and, while there is no mention in the original description of large, spatulate adventitious avicularia, large vicarious avicularia occur.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC59FFE0B316FC73FBDF1FA6" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[528,1049,962,989]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Metroperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="montferrandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC59FFE0B316FC73FC971FA7" box="[528,849,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Metroperiella montferrandii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC59FFE0B265FC73FBD71FA6" author="Audouin, J. V." box="[867,1041,962,989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref27694" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny [Planches 1 - 14 by J-C Savigny (1817)]. In: Audouin J. V. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte, ou Receuil des Observations et des Recherches qui ont ete Faites en Egypte Pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee Francaise, Publie par les Orders de sa Majeste l'Empereur Napoleon le Grand. Histoire naturelle. Tome 1. 4 e Partie. Imprimerie Imperiale, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="book chapter" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a common species supposedly distributed almost circumtropically, with previous records from the region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D83DFA2CC59FFE0B2FFFC57FB9E187B" box="[1017,1112,998,1024]" name="Vietnam" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC59FFE0B560FC57FAC8187A" author="Tilbrook, K. J." box="[1126,1294,998,1025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refId="ref32691" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, 386 pp." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the median suboral avicularia are quite similar to those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC59FFE0B3ADFBBBFCFF1858" authority="Dick & Ngai & Doan, 2020" authorityName="Dick & Ngai & Doan" authorityYear="2020" box="[683,825,1034,1059]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Metroperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cotoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC59FFE0B3ADFBBBFCFF1858" box="[683,825,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">M. cotoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC59FFE0B244FBB8FC441858" bold="true" box="[834,898,1033,1059]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD3FE5BCC59FFE0B244FBB8FC441858" box="[834,898,1033,1059]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but some zooids in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC59FFE0B574FBBBFAF31858" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1138,1333,1033,1059]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Metroperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="montferrandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC59FFE0B574FBBBFAF31858" box="[1138,1333,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">M. montferrandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the smaller, median avicularium replaced by an enlarged, spatulate avicularium proximolateral to the orifice, the poster is much shallower, and there has been no report of immersed ooecia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC59FFE0B29FFBFEFF1418F6" authority="Winston & Woollacott, 2009" authorityName="Winston & Woollacott" authorityYear="2009" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Metroperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="agassizi">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC59FFE0B29FFBFEFB521812" box="[921,1172,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Metroperiella agassizi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC59FFE0B59DFBFEFF1418F6" author="Winston, J. E. & Woollacott, R. M." pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="239 - 300" refId="ref33122" refString="Winston, J. E. & Woollacott, R. M. (2009) Scientific results of the Hassler expedition. Bryozoa. No. 1. Barbados. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 159, 239 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.3099 / 0027 - 4100 - 159.5.239" type="journal article" year="2009">Winston & Woollacott, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D83DFA2CC59FFE0B079FBC3FE2F18F7" box="[383,489,1138,1164]" name="Barbados" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the eastern Caribbean, has monomorphic suboral avicularia similar in size, shape, and position to those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC59FFE0B0A1FB26FDF318CB" authority="Dick & Ngai & Doan, 2020" authorityName="Dick & Ngai & Doan" authorityYear="2020" box="[423,565,1175,1200]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Metroperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cotoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC59FFE0B0A1FB26FDF318CB" box="[423,565,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">M. cotoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC59FFE0B33BFB27FDBB18CB" bold="true" box="[573,637,1174,1200]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD3FE5BCC59FFE0B33BFB27FDBB18CB" box="[573,637,1174,1200]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and zooid size is similar, but the poster is shallower and the ooecia in mature colonies are not immersed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC59FFE0B322FB08FBF718A8" authority="(Canu & Bassler, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Canu & Bassler" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[548,1073,1209,1235]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Metroperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="anatina">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC59FFE0B322FB08FCDA18A8" box="[548,796,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Metroperiella anatina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC59FFE0B22DFB08FBEF18A8" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[811,1065,1209,1235]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref28594" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1927) Bryozoaires des Isles Hawai. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences de Seine-et-Oise, 7 (Supplement), 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1927">Canu & Bassler, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from Hawaii, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC59FFE0B478FB0BFDAE188D" authority="(Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Soule, Soule & Chaney" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Metroperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hastingsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC59FFE0B478FB0BFF3A188D" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">M. hastingsi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2105E2C3CC59FFE0B00AFB6DFDA6188D" author="Soule, D. F. & Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. W." box="[268,608,1243,1270]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref32209" refString="Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. W. (1995) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara channel. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series, 2, 1 - 344." type="journal article" year="1995">Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from the Galapagos, may be conspecific with one another. In both species, some zooids have a relatively broad, deep poster, and many zooids have an acute suboral avicularium like that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8294E4B1CC59FFE0B011FA92FE631947" authority="Dick & Ngai & Doan, 2020" authorityName="Dick & Ngai & Doan" authorityYear="2020" box="[279,421,1315,1340]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Metroperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cotoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC59FFE0B011FA92FE631947" box="[279,421,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">M. cotoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC59FFE0B0AAFA92FE2D1946" bold="true" box="[428,491,1315,1341]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD3FE5BCC59FFE0B0AAFA92FE2D1946" box="[428,491,1315,1341]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; however, some zooids have the acute suboral avicularium replaced by an enlarged, spatulate avicularium in the same position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0D8ECCB9CC59FFE0B1C1FAD9FCE119F8" box="[199,807,1384,1411]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="452B9F32CC59FFE0B1C1FAD9FCE119F8" blockId="22.[151,1437,153,1411]" box="[199,807,1384,1411]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E04320CC59FFE0B1C1FAD9FEA719F8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1384,1411]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Co To Island is the only known locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |