215 lines
16 KiB
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215 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0634890-09ae-4480-b8f0-4538db8f67b4" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-523" ID-Pensoft-UUID="748E1C1F46285BDD9AD9CFAA1790A078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811587" ID-ZooBank="E48E5D3912C340AFA13535F54C8B9E63" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-523" checkinTime="1640348214718" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Miko, Istvan, Masner, Lubomir, Ulmer, Jonah M., Raymond, Monique, Hobbie, Julia, Tarasov, Sergei, Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz, Seltmann, Katja C. & Talamas, Elijah J." docDate="2021" docId="C76EFE63E27456DC8709482D45DA4441" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 523-573" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931" docTitle="Gryonoides flaviclavus subsp. var. var. nigrigaster Dodd 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="748E1C1F46285BDD9AD9CFAA1790A078" lastPageNumber="523" masterDocId="748E1C1F46285BDD9AD9CFAA1790A078" masterDocTitle="A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae" masterLastPageNumber="573" masterPageNumber="523" pageNumber="523" updateTime="1678757159435" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A semantically enriched taxonomic revision of Gryonoides Dodd, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), with a review of the hosts of Teleasinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miko, Istvan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9719-0215</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">istvan.miko@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of Insects and Arachnids, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ulmer, Jonah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9185-6378</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Raymond, Monique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-0978</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hobbie, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UNH Collection of Insects and other Arthropods, Department of Biology and Life Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tarasov, Sergei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Margaria, Cecilia Beatriz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoologia Agricola, Centro de Investigacion en Sanidad Vegetal, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Seltmann, Katja C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-6048</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration, Santa Barbara, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>523</mods:start>
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<mods:end>573</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72931</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-523</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E48E5D3912C340AFA13535F54C8B9E63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">748E1C1F46285BDD9AD9CFAA1790A078</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5811587</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C76EFE63E27456DC8709482D45DA4441" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C76EFE63E27456DC8709482D45DA4441" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C76EFE63-E274-56DC-8709-482D45DA4441" authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides flaviclavus subsp. var. var. nigrigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="flaviclavus" subSpecies="var." variety="nigrigaster">Gryonoides flaviclavus var. nigrigaster</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
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Body length: 1800-2000
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Color of head (female): black, interantennal process yellow, mouthparts yellow. Antenna color female: yellowish, radicle, scape darker than pedicel and flagellum. Color of mesosoma (female): mesoscutellum, hind femur distally brown, rest of mesosoma ochre. Color of metasoma (female): ochre, T2, T3 posteriorly, T4, T5, T6, S2, S4, S5, S6 brownish. Female radicle length: elongate, scape 4-4.5 times as long as radicle. Torular triangle and central keel continuity: torular triangle opened dorsally, not continuous reduced central keel. Torular triangle dorsal limit versus midlevel of upper face: torular triangle extending to horizontal (transverse) midline of upper face. Transverse setal fields on upper face: absent. Upper face sculpture: granulous dorsally. Two bare patches equal width of 2-3 ocelli diameters lateral to dorsal region of torular triangle present. Upper face concavity dorsal view: convex. Central keel: present. Head shape anterior view: head rounded in anterior view (longest head width in horizontal midline of head). Occipital carina structure dorsomedially: crenulate. Facial striae dorsal end: not reaching midlevel of eye. Vertex sculpture: smooth. Notaulus: present. Notaulus anterior end: anterior to the transscutal line. Dorsal metapleural area: glabrous. Anteromedial pits of propodeum: absent. Area between plica and lateral propodeal carina sculpture: carinate (1 or 2 carinae present). Number of longitudinal carinae between plica and longitudinal (dorsal) section of lateral propodeal carina: 1; 2. Medial region of lateral propodeal area pilosity: glabrous. Posterior propodeal projection length: more than two times as long as wide. Rugulose sculpture on T3: absent. T3 posterior 4/5th: smooth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
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Most specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Miko" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides flaviclavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviclavus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides flaviclavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a largely black mesoscutellum and only two specimens (CNCHymen_132756 from Brazil and one specimen from Peru) have an orange mesoscutellum (concolorous with the rest of the mesosoma). One specimen from Suriname (CNCHymen_132763) has a darker body and distally brownish scape. The rest of the antenna is yellow in this specimen. Specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides flaviclavus subsp. var. var. nigrigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="flaviclavus" subSpecies="var." variety="nigrigaster">Gryonoides flaviclavus var. nigrigaster</taxonomicName>
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are smaller than specimens of
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<taxonomicName authority="var. flaviclavus" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides flaviclavus subsp. var. var. flaviclavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="flaviclavus" subSpecies="var." variety="flaviclavus">> Gryonoides flaviclavus var. flaviclavus</taxonomicName>
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and differ from them in the exclusively black metasoma. The two varieties are geographically separated and may represent different subspecies or may even belong to different species. Since we did not find other differences than the coloration and body size, traits that are highly variable in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scelionidae</taxonomicName>
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, we treat the two forms as conspecific.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Masner & Miko" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides flaviclavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviclavus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Gryonoides flaviclavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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superficially has a more northern distribution as numerous specimens have been collected from Venezuela, Suriname, and Colombia, whereas
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<taxonomicName lsidName="G. fuscoclavatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="fuscoclavatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">G. fuscoclavatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a more southern distribution with many specimens from Bolivia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of Gryonoides fuscoclavatus Masner & Miko, sp. nov. and Gryonoides flaviclavatus Masner & Miko, sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.72931.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627306" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">25</figureCitation>
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). The geographic distribution of the two species overlap in Peru and Brazil, however. The differences between
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<taxonomicName lsidName="G. flaviclavus" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="flaviclavus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">G. flaviclavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="G. fuscoclavatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" rank="species" species="fuscoclavatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">G. fuscoclavatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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might represent intraspecific variability in coloration, vertex pilosity, and T3 sulcus length. We have located only one specimen from Brazil (CNCHymen_132722) where antenna coloration is contradicted by two body characters as one has long T3 sulci and dense setae on vertex, but exclusively yellow antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-09-01" collectorName="M. von Tschirnhaus" country="Peru" elevation="260" latitude="-9.616667" location="Rio Llullapichis" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-74.933334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: female, CNCHymen_135290,
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<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Huanuco">Huanuco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C76EFE63E27456DC8709482D45DA4441:AF9501D33DE43443F98F979BA7E29BE2" country="Peru" latitude="-9.616667" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-74.933334" name="Rio Llullapichis" stateProvince="Huanuco">Rio Llullapichis</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.616667">9°37'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-74.933334">74°56'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">260m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1981-09-01">1.IX.1981</collectingDate>
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<collectorName>M. von Tschirnhaus</collectorName>
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, primary forest YPT (CNC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Colombia" location="Colombia" specimenCount="59" specimenCount-female="59" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="523">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides fuscoclavatus subsp. var. var. flaviclavus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="fuscoclavatus" subSpecies="var." variety="flaviclavus">Gryonoides fuscoclavatus var. flaviclavus</taxonomicName>
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: Brasil -
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<specimenCount type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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(CNC),
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<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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-
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(CNC),
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<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
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-
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<specimenCount type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
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(CNC),
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<collectingCountry name="Suriname">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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-
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<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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(CNC),
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<collectingCountry name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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-
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<specimenCount type="female">19 female</specimenCount>
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(CNC);
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dodd" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Gryonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryonoides flaviclavus subsp. var. var. nigrigaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="flaviclavus" subSpecies="var." variety="nigrigaster">Gryonoides flaviclavus var. nigrigaster</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
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-
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<specimenCount type="female">20 females</specimenCount>
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(CNC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |