597 lines
70 KiB
XML
597 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="080E396DA937B80F5E5BDD1A6D7FCADB" ID-CLB-Dataset="46183" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201512" ID-GBIF-Dataset="918eab83-10b8-4ed6-b7ca-25e8e8ff5917" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201512" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460399487412" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stehlík, Jaroslav L. & Kment, Petr" docDate="2011" docId="C6651248FF830074FF2DFF2A3B8BFDC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03058p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3058" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Arhaphe cicindeloides Walker 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="3A5C6A30FF890079FFBAFFBD3961FFA0" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Pararhaphe and review of Arhaphe (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae) of America north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698299047345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FE11D6A33A3D7205526954E20E2BE646" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="644465F8BAF85E3A8E1D3E691FDA9EF5">Redescription of Pararhaphe and review of Arhaphe (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae) of America north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="58C703F77C42AAF03AEFC39BC976D38B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="775DDE540DBFF1CC9E783F49DD43DE9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0A6370140B52321C7135F5622F23B643">Stehlík, Jaroslav L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="39778748DFEA8AB8FF8C69F4E61D12C5" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0C2C463E652DA4C741DA428968C6E4E3">Kment, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1B47BCF75CB43155A3E795905A8A0D55">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="87B54768EAA33770220054A26DEFDE21">
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<mods:title id="472AE6CD1F3042E76E3BE4484F96FDBE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="49A4CDE91A3A8B14C30EF0B6AB254B6A">
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<mods:date id="1D786246E482F7DA75C528BAC26493B0">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="14505E9E8FA900D5CCA447ACF6827B6D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ABD3B56F206C0ACF6FC01EC9D3037903">3058</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4EBEE5B5BB107FC7E0EBE8AD40725ABF">35</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DEB3B79937A42E8D5A9540F371D282D5">54</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D2281CBCD78F6557CF48A49D4EE7D924">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="872507AFCED47AF69E883FC42E3BEA89" type="CLB-Dataset">46183</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2CB05E1591DEA7CEB54079A511470E04" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201512</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E34B60C40F0537BECE61C07A384BB8DA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="59183B46424BEDD54AF6F1113F632655" type="Zenodo-Dep">201512</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C6651248FF830074FF2DFF2A3B8BFDC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6187821" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119419071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6187821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6651248FF830074FF2DFF2A3B8BFDC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6651248FF830074FF2DFF2A3B8BFDC2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="06D6F0D5FF830073FF2DFF2A3828FF72" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF2DFF2A3B2EFF11" blockId="10.[151,591,151,210]" box="[151,591,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="153B1432FF830073FF2DFF2A3B2EFF11" bold="true" box="[151,591,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF830073FF2DFF2A3B2EFF11" ID-CoL="5W2WF" authority="Walker, 1873" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,591,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FF2DFF2A3B2EFF11" bold="true" box="[151,591,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FF2DFF2A38C5FF11" bold="true" box="[151,420,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Arhaphe cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF830073FE16FF2A3B2EFF11" author="Walker" box="[428,591,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous-Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. VI. British Museum, London, 210 pp." type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF2DFF073828FF72" blockId="10.[151,591,151,210]" box="[151,329,186,210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF830073FF25FF07398FFF72" box="[159,238,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,743,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,737,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Head and pronotum in lateral view: 3 — Arhaphe arguta (Bliven, 1956); 4 — A. breviata Barber, 1924; 5 — A. cicindeloides Walker, 1873; 6 — A. mimetica Barber, 1911; 7 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF830073FF40FF073820FF72" box="[250,321,186,210]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1553,1576]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1388,193,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[206,1389,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Habitus of Arhaphe cicindeloides Walker, 1873. (Orig. J. L. Stehlík)." captionText-1="FIGURES 16 – 21. Habitus of body (16, 18, 20 — dorsal view; 17, 19, 21 — lateral view): 16 – 17 — A. cicindeloides Walker, 1873 (Mexico: Durango: El Salto; ƤƤ); 18 – 19 — A. mimetica Barber, 1911 (3, paralectotype, USA: Arizona: Huachuca Mts.); 20 – 21 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883) (Ƥ, holotype, Guatemala) (Photos: P. Kment)." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/201516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">15–17</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="06D6F0D5FF830073FF2DFEBF3AD2FD28" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF2DFEBF3B8CFE98" blockId="10.[151,1436,258,649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF830073FF2DFEBF3B8CFE98" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF830073FF2DFEBF3B4CFEB8" ID-CoL="5W2WF" authority="Walker, 1873: 36" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,557,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
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<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FF2DFEBF381BFEB8" box="[151,378,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Arhaphe cicindeloides</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF830073FE3AFEBF3B4CFEB8" author="Walker" box="[384,557,258,280]" page="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" year="1873">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF830073FE3AFEBF3B6BFEB8" author="Walker" box="[384,522,258,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous-Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. VI. British Museum, London, 210 pp." type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 36
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(description).
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||
<typeStatus id="91771DFCFF830073FD78FEBE3A42FEB8" box="[706,803,259,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
: 3 spec.,
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<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF830073FCC5FEBF3AAEFEB8" box="[895,975,258,280]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, Oajaca [= Oaxaca] (from Salle‘s collection), 1 spec.,
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<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF830073FEA3FE9C3807FE97" box="[281,358,289,311]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
(from Glennie‘s collection) (BMNH).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF2DFEFD3DF4FEF6" blockId="10.[151,1436,258,649]" box="[151,1173,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF830073FF2DFEFD3DF4FEF6" box="[151,1173,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF830073FF2DFEFD3B2EFEF5" ID-CoL="5W2WF" authority="Distant (1883): 227" authorityName="Distant (1883)" authorityPageNumber="227" box="[151,591,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
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||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FF2DFEFD3818FEF6" box="[151,377,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Arhaphe cicindeloides</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF830073FE3DFEFD3B2EFEF5" author="Distant" box="[391,591,320,342]" page="227" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" year="1883">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF830073FE3DFEFD3B7CFEF6" author="Distant" box="[391,541,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Distant, W. L. (1883) Pp. 225 - 264. In: Distant, W. L., Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. In: Goodman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (eds.) Biologia Centrali-Americana. London, xx + 462 pp + 39 pls." type="book chapter" year="1883">Distant (1883)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 227
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. XXI:
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF830073FD0EFEFD3B93FEF5" box="[692,754,320,342]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="4.[151,264,634,657]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,271,606]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,610]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Female abdomen in lateral view: 1 — Arhaphe arguta (Bliven, 1956); 2 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201513/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
. (habitus illustration, catalog, faunistics).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF2DFEE23AC5FED4" blockId="10.[151,1436,258,649]" box="[151,932,350,373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF830073FF2DFEE23AC5FED4" box="[151,932,350,373]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF830073FF2DFEE23B50FED4" ID-CoL="5W2WF" authority="Uhler (1886): 16" authorityName="Uhler (1886)" authorityPageNumber="16" box="[151,561,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FF2DFEE23818FED5" box="[151,377,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Arhaphe cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF830073FE3DFEE33B50FED4" author="Uhler" box="[391,561,350,372]" page="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF830073FE3DFEE33B6FFED4" author="Uhler" box="[391,526,350,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1886) Check-list of the Hemiptera Heteroptera of North America. Brooklyn Entomological Society, Brooklyn, New York, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="1886">Uhler (1886)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 16
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(checklist, synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF830073FC9FFEE23AF7FED5" ID-CoL="5VR8F" box="[805,918,351,373]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
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||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FC9FFEE23AF7FED5" box="[805,918,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">A. carolina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF2DFEC03AD9FE33" blockId="10.[151,1436,258,649]" box="[151,952,381,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF830073FF2DFEC03AD9FE33" box="[151,952,381,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF830073FF2DFEC03BB1FE32" ID-CoL="5W2WF" authority="Lethierry & Severin (1894): 240" authorityName="Lethierry & Severin (1894)" authorityPageNumber="240" box="[151,720,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FF2DFEC03818FE33" box="[151,377,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Arhaphe cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF830073FE3DFEC03BB1FE32" author="Lethierry" box="[391,720,381,403]" page="240" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF830073FE3DFEC03BC1FE33" author="Lethierry" box="[391,672,381,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G. (1894) Cataloque general des Hemipteres. Tome II, Heteropteres, Coreidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae. Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, Bruxelles, 277 pp." type="book" year="1894">Lethierry & Severin (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 240
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(catalog, distribution).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF2DFE213AF6FE11" blockId="10.[151,1436,258,649]" box="[151,919,411,434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF830073FF2DFE213AF6FE11" box="[151,919,411,434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF830073FF2DFE213B21FE11" ID-CoL="5W2WF" authority="Distant (1902): 44" authorityName="Distant (1902)" authorityPageNumber="44" box="[151,576,411,434]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FF2DFE213818FE12" box="[151,377,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Arhaphe cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF830073FE3DFE263B21FE11" author="Distant" box="[391,576,411,434]" page="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF830073FE3DFE263B7FFE12" author="Distant" box="[391,542,411,434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902): Rhynchotal notes. - XII. Heteroptera: Fam. Pyrrhocoridae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 9, 34 - 45." type="journal article" year="1902">Distant (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 44
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(comments on Walker‘s species).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF2DFE073BBFFE70" blockId="10.[151,1436,258,649]" box="[151,734,442,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF830073FF2DFE073BBFFE70" box="[151,734,442,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF830073FF2DFE073818FE70" ID-CoL="5W2WF" box="[151,377,442,464]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FF2DFE073818FE70" box="[151,377,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Arhaphe cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF830073FE3DFE063B04FE70" author="" box="[391,613,442,464]" page="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF830073FE3DFE063B22FE70" box="[391,579,442,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1916) Check List of the Hemiptera (excepting the Aphididae, Aleurodidae and Coccidae) of America, North of Mexico. New York Entomological Society, New York, xi + 111 + 2 pp." type="book">Van Duzee (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF2DFE643AD7FE4F" blockId="10.[151,1436,258,649]" box="[151,950,473,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF830073FF2DFE643AD7FE4F" box="[151,950,473,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF830073FF2DFE643818FE4F" ID-CoL="5W2WF" box="[151,377,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FF2DFE643818FE4F" box="[151,377,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Arhaphe cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FE32FE6738ADFE4F" box="[392,460,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">partim</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF830073FE58FE673BACFE4F" author="" box="[482,717,473,496]" page="205" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF830073FE58FE673BFFFE50" box="[482,670,474,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1917) Catalogue of the Hemiptera of America north of Mexico excepting the Aphididae, Coccidae and Aleurodidae. University of California Publications, Technical Bulletins, Entomology, 2, i - xvi + 1 - 902." type="journal article">Van Duzee (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 205
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog, distribution).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF2DFE453ACAFDAE" blockId="10.[151,1436,258,649]" box="[151,939,504,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF830073FF2DFE453ACAFDAE" box="[151,939,504,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF830073FF2DFE453818FDAE" ID-CoL="5W2WF" box="[151,377,504,526]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FF2DFE453818FDAE" box="[151,377,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Arhaphe cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FE32FE4438ADFDAE" box="[392,460,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">partim</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF830073FE58FE443BFDFDAD" author="Hussey" box="[482,668,504,526]" page="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF830073FE58FE443B1BFDAE" author="Hussey" box="[482,634,504,526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Hussey, R. F. (1929) Fascicle III. Pyrrhocoridae. Including Bibliography by E. Sherman. In: Horvath, G. & Parshley, H. M. (eds.) General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Smith College, Northampton, MA, 144 pp." type="book" year="1929">Hussey (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–28 (catalog, distribution).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF2DFDAA3D6FFD8C" blockId="10.[151,1436,258,649]" box="[151,1038,534,557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF830073FF2DFDAA3D6FFD8C" box="[151,1038,534,557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF830073FF2DFDAA3B26FD8C" ID-CoL="5W2WF" authority="Bliven (1973): 126" authorityName="Bliven (1973)" authorityPageNumber="126" box="[151,583,534,557]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FF2DFDAA3818FD8D" box="[151,377,535,557]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Arhaphe cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF830073FE3DFDAB3B26FD8C" author="Bliven" box="[391,583,534,557]" page="126" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF830073FE3DFDAB3B79FD8D" author="Bliven" box="[391,536,534,557]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Bliven, B. P. (1973) A third paper of Hemiptera associated with Pyrrhocoridae. Occidental Entomologist, 1 (10), 123 - 133 + 141 - 142." type="journal article" year="1973">Bliven (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 126
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–127 (proposed synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF830073FC35FDAA3D61FD8D" ID-CoL="5VR8F" box="[911,1024,535,557]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FC35FDAA3D61FD8D" box="[911,1024,535,557]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">A. carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF2DFD883AE6FDEB" blockId="10.[151,1436,258,649]" box="[151,903,565,587]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF830073FF2DFD883AE6FDEB" box="[151,903,565,587]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF830073FF2DFD883818FDEB" ID-CoL="5W2WF" box="[151,377,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FF2DFD883818FDEB" box="[151,377,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Arhaphe cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FE32FD8B38ADFDEB" box="[392,460,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">partim</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF830073FE58FD8B3BFFFDEB" author="Henry" box="[482,670,565,587]" page="160" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF830073FE58FD8B3B0FFDEB" author="Henry" box="[482,622,565,587]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Henry, T. J. (1988) Family Largidae Amyot and Serville, 1843. The Largid Bugs. Pp. 159 - 165. In: Henry, T. J. & Froeschner, R. C. (eds.) Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, xix + 958 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">Henry (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 160
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog, distribution).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF2DFDE93AD2FD28" blockId="10.[151,1436,258,649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDC8470FF830073FF2DFDE93AD2FD28" infered="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF830073FF2DFDE93B6BFDC9" ID-CoL="67QWF" authority="Brailovsky, 1981: 85" authorityName="Brailovsky" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,522,595,618]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FF2DFDE93850FDCA" box="[151,305,596,618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Arhaphe divisa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF6D854FFF830073FE8CFDEE3B6BFDC9" author="Brailovsky" box="[310,522,595,617]" page="85" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF830073FE8CFDEE3887FDC9" author="Brailovsky" box="[310,486,595,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 85
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 98–101 (description, habitus photo, faunistics).
|
||
<typeStatus id="91771DFCFF830073FC4DFDEE3D38FDC9" box="[1015,1113,595,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF830073FB38FDEE3DB3FDC9" box="[1154,1234,595,617]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Durango, Los Becerros,
|
||
<quantity id="89340EBBFF830073FEBCFDCF3838FD28" box="[262,345,626,648]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="2560.0">2,560 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="3A72859EFF830073FE21FDCF3B6BFD28" box="[411,522,626,648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" value="1940-06-22">22.vi.1940</date>
|
||
, C. Bolívar lgt. (UNAM).
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FCACFDCE3AD2FD28" bold="true" box="[790,947,627,648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">New synonym.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06D6F0D5FF830073FF2DFD0838D4FC69" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF2DFD083A7CFD51" blockId="10.[151,1437,693,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FF2DFD0838DFFD6E" bold="true" box="[151,446,693,718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<typeStatus id="91771DFCFF830073FF2DFD0839B3FD6D" box="[151,210,693,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="91771DFCFF830073FE7EFD0B3B55FD6E" box="[452,564,694,718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated): Ƥ, “58 135 Mex. (Oaxaca)” [p] // “B.C.A. Hem. 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF830073FA81FD08384CFD51" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">Arhaphe cicindeloides</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [p] // “
|
||
<typeStatus id="91771DFCFF830073FE3CFD643B66FD51" box="[390,519,729,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
” [p, red label] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28DD3B9BFF830073FD0DFD643A70FD51" box="[695,785,729,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF2DFD403864FCFD" blockId="10.[151,1437,693,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<typeStatus id="91771DFCFF830073FF2DFD40385EFCB5" box="[151,319,765,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 3, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF830073FEC3FD4038B5FCB5" box="[377,468,765,789]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Sallé Coll.” [p] // “Distant Coll. 1911-383” [p] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28DD3B9BFF830073FBB8FD403D3DFCB5" box="[1026,1116,765,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 3, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="91771DFCFF830073FB25FD403DBAFCB5" box="[1183,1243,765,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
” [p, white round label with green margin] // “58 / 86” [hw, round light-blue label] // “2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF830073FC11FC9C3DCBFC99" box="[939,1194,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">Arhaphe cicindeloides</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [p, long white label] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28DD3B9BFF830073FF25FCF83998FCFD" box="[159,249,837,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF7FFCD438D4FC69" blockId="10.[151,1437,693,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FF7FFCD43A5EFC22" bold="true" box="[197,831,873,898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF830073FDF8FCD43BDCFC22" box="[578,701,873,898]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Durango:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
El Salto,
|
||
<date id="3A72859EFF830073FC0DFCD43D53FC21" box="[951,1074,873,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" value="1951-08-03">3.viii.1951</date>
|
||
, 6 3 5 ƤƤ, H. E. Evans lgt. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28DD3B9BFF830073FF25FC303987FC05" box="[159,230,909,933]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">CUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="28DD3B9BFF830073FF49FC30382CFC05" box="[243,333,909,933]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">MMBC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="28DD3B9BFF830073FEE1FC3038D1FC05" box="[347,432,909,933]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FE7EFC303BFDFC06" bold="true" box="[452,668,909,934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Estado de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF830073FDFFFC303BFDFC06" box="[581,668,909,934]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Toluca,
|
||
<date id="3A72859EFF830073FCB3FC303A30FC05" box="[777,849,909,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">31.vii.</date>
|
||
?4, 1 Ƥ, Univ. Kan. Mex. Exp. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28DD3B9BFF830073FB7CFC303C42FC05" box="[1222,1315,909,933]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">MMBC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FA82FC303CFDFC06" bold="true" box="[1336,1436,909,934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Oaxaca:</emphasis>
|
||
Oaxaca, 2 ƤƤ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28DD3B9BFF830073FEFDFC0C38C8FC69" box="[327,425,945,969]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06D6F0D5FF830074FF7FFC683AF0FEC5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF7FFC68386AFB95" blockId="10.[151,1437,693,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FF7FFC683812FC4E" bold="true" box="[197,371,981,1006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Coloration. Body, wide median transversal stripe across corium, narrow stripe on inner margin of corium, and membrane black; remaining parts of corium, posterior pleural flange III and epicoxal lobe III pale yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF7FFBFC3A7EFB01" blockId="10.[151,1437,693,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Structure. Head small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF830073FE71FBFC3B71FBF9" box="[459,528,1089,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,743,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,737,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 7. Head and pronotum in lateral view: 3 — Arhaphe arguta (Bliven, 1956); 4 — A. breviata Barber, 1924; 5 — A. cicindeloides Walker, 1873; 6 — A. mimetica Barber, 1911; 7 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201514/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), smooth, prominently rounded basally; frons lightly, clypeus strongly elevated. Both membranes overlapping, markedly surpassing apex of corium, reaching base of mesotergite VI in male and sometimes nearly midlength of mesotergite VI in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF7FFB103D81FB49" blockId="10.[151,1437,693,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Puncturation. Head glabrous. Pronotal lobe, scutellum, clavus, and median transverse stripe on corium punctured although the punctures are not very prominent (quite visible after moistening the specimen).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF7FFB483B04F9D5" blockId="10.[151,1437,693,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Pilosity. Head with fine silver adpressed pubescence except center of frons and vertex posteriad to posterior margins of eyes, this forming a very conspicuous black matt quadrangular spot contrasting with the surrounding silvery head dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF830073FE32FA803884FAF5" box="[392,485,1341,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1553,1576]" captionText="FIGURE 15. Habitus of Arhaphe cicindeloides Walker, 1873. (Orig. J. L. Stehlík)." pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF830073FE4BFA803B71FAF5" box="[497,528,1341,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[207,1388,193,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[206,1389,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Habitus of body (16, 18, 20 — dorsal view; 17, 19, 21 — lateral view): 16 – 17 — A. cicindeloides Walker, 1873 (Mexico: Durango: El Salto; ƤƤ); 18 – 19 — A. mimetica Barber, 1911 (3, paralectotype, USA: Arizona: Huachuca Mts.); 20 – 21 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883) (Ƥ, holotype, Guatemala) (Photos: P. Kment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">17</figureCitation>
|
||
). A silvery adpressed pubescens also covering entire callar lobe, slightly surpassing on anterior margin of pronotal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF830073FDE7FADC3BD0FAD9" box="[605,689,1377,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[224,1375,193,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[193,1376,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Habitus of body (9, 11, 13 — dorsal view; 10, 12, 14 — lateral view): 9 – 10 — Arhaphe arguta (Bliven, 1956) (USA: Arizona: Madera Canyon; 9 — 3, 10 — Ƥ); 11 – 12 — A. breviata Barber, 1924 (USA: Kansas: Kiowa Co.; Ƥ paratype); 13 – 14 — A. carolina Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850 (13 — 3, USA: Florida: Putnam Co.; 14 — Ƥ, USA: Florida: Alachua Co.). (Photos: P. Kment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201515/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal laterotergite V, tergite VI, and most of body venter except of join of mesosternum and metasternum, ventrite II, adjacent bare spots on ventral laterotergites III and IV (surpassing on zygosternites), bare anterolateral spots on ventral laterotergites V and VI, and entire ventrite VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF830073FAD4FA1439D7FA45" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[207,1388,193,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[206,1389,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Habitus of body (16, 18, 20 — dorsal view; 17, 19, 21 — lateral view): 16 – 17 — A. cicindeloides Walker, 1873 (Mexico: Durango: El Salto; ƤƤ); 18 – 19 — A. mimetica Barber, 1911 (3, paralectotype, USA: Arizona: Huachuca Mts.); 20 – 21 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883) (Ƥ, holotype, Guatemala) (Photos: P. Kment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Entire dorsum of head (including the black spot), pronotum, scutellum, clavus, corium, and visible abdominal tergites covered with long erect black hairs, somewhat shorter on corium and tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF830073FBC4FA4C3DB2F9A9" box="[1150,1235,1521,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[207,1388,193,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[206,1389,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Habitus of body (16, 18, 20 — dorsal view; 17, 19, 21 — lateral view): 16 – 17 — A. cicindeloides Walker, 1873 (Mexico: Durango: El Salto; ƤƤ); 18 – 19 — A. mimetica Barber, 1911 (3, paralectotype, USA: Arizona: Huachuca Mts.); 20 – 21 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883) (Ƥ, holotype, Guatemala) (Photos: P. Kment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral parts of head with shorter silver hairs, abdominal venter with shorter silver erect hairs and intermingled longer black erect hairs, ventrite VII only with black erect hairs. Femora and tibiae covered with both short silvery pubescence and long erect black (sometimes silver) hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF7FF93F3A2CF941" blockId="10.[151,1437,693,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Measurements (mm). Male (n = 1). Body length 6.70; head: length 1.13, width (including eyes) 1.70, interocular width 1.08; length of antennomeres: 1–1.08, 2–0.97, 3–0.65, 4–1.24; pronotum: length 1.51, width 1.78; scutellum: length 0.86, width 0.92; corium: length 2.32, width 0.97.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830073FF7FF9503B21F8ED" blockId="10.[151,1437,693,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Female (n = 1). Body length 6.70; head: length 1.40, width (including eyes) 1.78, interocular width 1.19; length of antennomeres: 1–1.13, 2–1.13, 3–0.76, 4–1.27; pronotum: length 1.62, width 2.00; scutellum: length 0.92, width 0.97; corium: length 2.86, width 1.19.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF830072FF7FF8E43A98FF74" blockId="10.[151,1437,693,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FF7FF8E438ADF8D2" bold="true" box="[197,460,1881,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is easy to distinguish from all remaining described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF830073FAA3F8E43C18F8D1" box="[1305,1401,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FAA3F8E43C18F8D1" box="[1305,1401,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Arhaphe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the exceptional pattern of pubescence on the head dorsum, which is covered by silvery adpressed hairs except for a black matt quadrangular spot in the middle of the frons, and vertex behind the posterior margins of the eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF830073FADEF81C39D4F87D" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1553,1576]" captionText="FIGURE 15. Habitus of Arhaphe cicindeloides Walker, 1873. (Orig. J. L. Stehlík)." pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF830073FF7EF8783982F87D" box="[196,227,1989,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[207,1388,193,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[206,1389,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Habitus of body (16, 18, 20 — dorsal view; 17, 19, 21 — lateral view): 16 – 17 — A. cicindeloides Walker, 1873 (Mexico: Durango: El Salto; ƤƤ); 18 – 19 — A. mimetica Barber, 1911 (3, paralectotype, USA: Arizona: Huachuca Mts.); 20 – 21 — Pararhaphe sphaeroides (Distant, 1883) (Ƥ, holotype, Guatemala) (Photos: P. Kment)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201516/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF830073FF40F87838CFF87D" box="[250,430,1989,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FF40F87838CFF87D" box="[250,430,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Arhaphe arguta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF830073FDF1F8783A60F87D" box="[587,769,1989,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF830073FDF1F8783A60F87D" box="[587,769,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">A. cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its larger size; remarkably larger head without silvery adpressed pubescence, which is covered only with long black erect hairs; and the wing membrane limited to a crescent along the inner margin of corium, not surpassing corial apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6F7BFDBFF820072FCC5FF013A8CFF74" box="[895,1005,188,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1802,1825]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[224,1375,193,1836]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[193,1376,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Habitus of Arhaphe arguta (Bliven, 1953). (Orig. J. L. Stehlík)." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 14. Habitus of body (9, 11, 13 — dorsal view; 10, 12, 14 — lateral view): 9 – 10 — Arhaphe arguta (Bliven, 1956) (USA: Arizona: Madera Canyon; 9 — 3, 10 — Ƥ); 11 – 12 — A. breviata Barber, 1924 (USA: Kansas: Kiowa Co.; Ƥ paratype); 13 – 14 — A. carolina Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850 (13 — 3, USA: Florida: Putnam Co.; 14 — Ƥ, USA: Florida: Alachua Co.). (Photos: P. Kment)." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/201515/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1AB3F3D6FF820072FF2DF9AC3ABEF987" box="[151,991,1553,1576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF820072FF2DF9AC3ABEF987" blockId="11.[151,991,1553,1576]" box="[151,991,1553,1576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF820072FF2DF9AC387EF986" bold="true" box="[151,287,1553,1576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF820072FE2CF9AC3A68F987" authority="Walker, 1873" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[406,777,1553,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF820072FE2CF9AC3B18F987" box="[406,633,1553,1575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Arhaphe cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1873
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (Orig. J. L. Stehlík).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF820072FF7FF9F238B3F852" blockId="11.[151,1436,1614,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF820072FF7FF9F23829F9C7" bold="true" box="[197,328,1615,1639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF820072FEF7F9F33B69F9C6" author="Uhler" box="[333,520,1614,1638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1886) Check-list of the Hemiptera Heteroptera of North America. Brooklyn Entomological Society, Brooklyn, New York, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="1886">Uhler (1886: 16)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first synonymised this species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF820072FC20F9F33D76F9C6" box="[922,1047,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF820072FC20F9F33D76F9C6" box="[922,1047,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">A. carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but all subsequent authors, except
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF820072FF2DF9CF3854F92A" author="Bliven" box="[151,309,1650,1674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Bliven, B. P. (1973) A third paper of Hemiptera associated with Pyrrhocoridae. Occidental Entomologist, 1 (10), 123 - 133 + 141 - 142." type="journal article" year="1973">Bliven (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, recognised it as distinct.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF820072FDECF9CF3B92F92A" author="Barber" box="[598,755,1650,1674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Barber, H. G. (1911) Descriptions of some new Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 19, 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1911">Barber (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the name for a species collected in Arizona, which was referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF820072FE8AF92B3882F90E" box="[304,483,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF820072FE8AF92B3882F90E" box="[304,483,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">A. cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by all subsequent authors except of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF820072FCCDF92B3D6DF90E" author="Bliven" box="[887,1036,1686,1710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Bliven, B. P. (1956) New Hemiptera from the western states with illustrations of previously described species and new synonymy on the Psyllidae. B. P. Bliven, Eureka, California, 27 pp." type="book" year="1956">Bliven (1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF820072FBADF92B3D32F90E" author="Bliven" box="[1047,1107,1686,1710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Bliven, B. P. (1973) A third paper of Hemiptera associated with Pyrrhocoridae. Occidental Entomologist, 1 (10), 123 - 133 + 141 - 142." type="journal article" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF820072FBDCF92B3C60F90E" author="Bliven" box="[1126,1281,1686,1710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Bliven, B. P. (1973) A third paper of Hemiptera associated with Pyrrhocoridae. Occidental Entomologist, 1 (10), 123 - 133 + 141 - 142." type="journal article" year="1973">Bliven (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF820072FF2DF907382BF972" box="[151,330,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF820072FF2DF907382BF972" box="[151,330,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">A. cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF820072FE33F9073B67F972" box="[393,518,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF820072FE33F9073B67F972" box="[393,518,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">A. carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the following comment: “Distant‘s figure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF820072FB81F9073DAEF972" box="[1083,1231,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF820072FB81F9073DAEF972" box="[1083,1231,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
B.C.A. Tab. XXI, fig. 2) is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF820072FF40F9633839F956" box="[250,344,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF820072FF40F9633839F956" box="[250,344,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter has a definite recognition feature in the white membrane with the black tip. In 1911 (p. 28) Barber arbitrarily and without presenting one shred of evidence, attached the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF820072FBC6F8BF3C71F8BA" box="[1148,1296,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF820072FBC6F8BF3C71F8BA" box="[1148,1296,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to a species found in Arizona, undoubtedly to prevent his newly-described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF820072FCD3F89A3AB1F89E" box="[873,976,1831,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF820072FCD3F89A3AB1F89E" box="[873,976,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from being obliterated by the inept and unscrupulous insect-namers who were as prevalent then as they are now.“
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF820072FC62F8F73D15F8C2" author="Bliven" box="[984,1140,1866,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Bliven, B. P. (1973) A third paper of Hemiptera associated with Pyrrhocoridae. Occidental Entomologist, 1 (10), 123 - 133 + 141 - 142." type="journal article" year="1973">Bliven (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF820072FAA7F8F73C1CF8C2" box="[1309,1405,1866,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF820072FAA7F8F73C1CF8C2" box="[1309,1405,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">A. snowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new name for A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF820072FED0F8D33B88F826" authority="Barber (1911)" authorityName="Barber" authorityYear="1911" box="[362,745,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF820072FED0F8D33B22F827" box="[362,579,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">cicindeloides sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF820072FDF3F8D33B88F826" author="Barber" box="[585,745,1902,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Barber, H. G. (1911) Descriptions of some new Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 19, 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1911">Barber (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF820072FD48F8D23AE8F826" author="Henry" box="[754,905,1902,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Henry, T. J. (1988) Family Largidae Amyot and Serville, 1843. The Largid Bugs. Pp. 159 - 165. In: Henry, T. J. & Froeschner, R. C. (eds.) Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Kobenhavn, Koln, xix + 958 pp." type="book chapter" year="1988">Henry (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote: “Because no one has restudied Walker‘s
|
||
<typeStatus id="91771DFCFF820072FF2DF82F39AAF80A" box="[151,203,1938,1962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(s) (and in my opinion, Distant‘s (1893, Biol. Centr.-Am., Rhyn., 1: plate 21, fig. 2) figure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF820072FAB2F82F3CFDF80A" box="[1288,1436,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF820072FAB2F82F3CFDF80A" box="[1288,1436,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agrees with current concepts of the species), it seems best to continue recognizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF820072FBF7F80B3C62F86E" box="[1101,1283,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF820072FBF7F80B3C62F86E" box="[1101,1283,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">A. cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and consider Bliven‘s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF820072FF46F861385CF853" box="[252,317,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF820072FF46F861385CF853" box="[252,317,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">snowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a synonym.“
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1AB3F3D6FF850075FF2DF81C3D5BF855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201516/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[207,1388,193,1917]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF850075FF2DF81C3D5BF855" blockId="12.[151,1436,1953,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF850075FF2DF81C3832F817" bold="true" box="[151,339,1953,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 16–21.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of body (16, 18, 20—dorsal view; 17, 19, 21—lateral view): 16–17—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF850075FBD4F81F3CFDF817" authority="Walker, 1873" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[1134,1436,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF850075FBD4F81F3C71F818" box="[1134,1296,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">A. cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1873
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mexico: Durango: El Salto; ƤƤ); 18–19—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF850075FDE2F87C3A3CF876" authority="Barber, 1911" authorityName="Barber" authorityYear="1911" box="[600,861,1984,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF850075FDE2F87C3BB3F877" box="[600,722,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">A. mimetica</emphasis>
|
||
Barber, 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3, paralectotype, USA: Arizona: Huachuca Mts.); 20– 21—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF850075FF73F8623B03F855" authority="Distant, 1883" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1883" box="[201,610,2015,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Pararhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF850075FF73F86238A5F855" box="[201,452,2015,2037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Pararhaphe sphaeroides</emphasis>
|
||
(Distant, 1883)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ƥ, holotype, Guatemala) (Photos: P. Kment).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF840074FF7FFF253AF0FEC5" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
|
||
However, the present revision of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="91771DFCFF840074FDDBFF253BF0FF10" box="[609,657,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material revealed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF840074FC2BFF253C4DFF0F" authority="Barber (1911)" authorityName="Barber" authorityYear="1911" box="[913,1324,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FC2BFF253DE8FF10" box="[913,1161,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">A. cicindeloides sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF840074FB35FF2A3C4DFF0F" author="Barber" box="[1167,1324,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Barber, H. G. (1911) Descriptions of some new Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 19, 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1911">Barber (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other authors is not conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="91771DFCFF840074FD92FF003B02FF75" box="[552,611,189,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF840074FD36FF013AC3FF74" authority="Distant." authorityName="Distant." box="[652,930,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FD36FF013A21FF74" box="[652,832,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">A. cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
Distant.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF840074FC10FF013C6BFF74" authority="Bliven, 1956" authorityName="Bliven" authorityYear="1956" box="[938,1290,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FC10FF013D3DFF74" box="[938,1116,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Arhaphe arguta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF840074FBD7FF013C63FF74" author="Bliven" box="[1133,1282,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Bliven, B. P. (1956) New Hemiptera from the western states with illustrations of previously described species and new synonymy on the Psyllidae. B. P. Bliven, Eureka, California, 27 pp." type="book" year="1956">Bliven, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the oldest available name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF840074FECEFF5D3BA7FF57" authority="Barber" authorityName="Barber" box="[372,710,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FECEFF5D3B10FF58" box="[372,625,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">A. cicindeloides sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Barber
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not Distant), with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF840074FC10FF5D3D6FFF58" box="[938,1038,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FC10FF5D3D6FFF58" box="[938,1038,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">A. snowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being its junior synonym. For this reason, all the previous records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF840074FD9DFEB93BBCFEBC" box="[551,733,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FD9DFEB93BBCFEBC" box="[551,733,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">A. cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF840074FCE8FEB93A88FEBC" box="[850,1001,260,284]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
as well some of the Mexican records (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF840074FF24FE9A383DFE9F" author="Brailovsky" box="[158,348,295,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) must refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF840074FDBFFE953B0EFEE0" box="[517,623,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FDBFFE953B0EFEE0" box="[517,623,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">A. arguta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF840074FCE0FE953DE4FE9F" authority="Brailovsky, 1981" authorityName="Brailovsky" authorityYear="1981" box="[858,1157,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FCE0FE953ADCFEE0" box="[858,957,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">A. divisa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF840074FC7EFE9A3DE4FE9F" author="Brailovsky" box="[964,1157,295,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">Brailovsky, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fits the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF840074FF52FEF138FAFEC4" box="[232,411,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FF52FEF138FAFEC4" box="[232,411,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">A. cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and must be considered its junior synonym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06D6F0D5FF840074FF7FFED23D89FE0F" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF840074FF7FFED23D89FE0F" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FF7FFED238DFFE28" bold="true" box="[197,446,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Biology and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown. The remarks on biology and ecology of the species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF840074FB73FED23C0BFE27" author="Barber" box="[1225,1386,367,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Barber, H. G. (1910) Some Mexican Hemiptera-Heteroptera new to the fauna of the United States. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 18, 34 - 39." type="journal article" year="1910">Barber (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF840074FF2DFE253818FE0F" author="Torre-Bueno" box="[151,377,407,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Torre-Bueno, J. de la (1942) Notes on Arhaphe cicindeloides Walker and Japetus mimeticus Barber. Bulletin of Brooklyn Entomological Society, 37, 68 - 69." type="journal article" year="1942">Torre-Bueno (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as the description of 5th instar by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF840074FCF7FE2A3D60FE0F" author="Bergroth" box="[845,1025,407,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Bergroth, E. (1921) Fam. Pyrrhocoridae. Pp. 69 - 70 + pl. II. In: Poppius, B. & Bergroth, E.: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der myrmecoiden Heteropteren. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 18, 31 - 88 + pls. I - II." type="journal article" year="1921">Bergroth (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF840074FBC3FE2A3D83FE0F" box="[1145,1250,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FBC3FE2A3D83FE0F" box="[1145,1250,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">A. arguta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06D6F0D5FF840074FF7FFE073B8BFDC2" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF840074FF7FFE073C1EFDBA" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FF7FFE073BDBFE73" bold="true" box="[197,698,442,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF840074FED0FE073885FE73" box="[362,484,442,467]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Distrito Federal
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF840074FD74FE073A08FE72" author="Distant" box="[718,873,442,466]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Distant, W. L. (1883) Pp. 225 - 264. In: Distant, W. L., Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. In: Goodman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (eds.) Biologia Centrali-Americana. London, xx + 462 pp + 39 pls." type="book chapter" year="1883">Distant 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FC38FE063A8DFE73" bold="true" box="[898,1004,443,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Durango</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF840074FC45FE0739BBFE57" author="Brailovsky" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Brailovsky 1981, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF840074FB42FE063C3EFE73" box="[1272,1375,443,467]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FB42FE063C3EFE73" box="[1272,1375,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">A. divisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; this paper
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FF4BFE6238ACFE57" bold="true" box="[241,461,478,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Estado de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36DBE3CEFF840074FECCFE6338ACFE57" box="[374,461,478,503]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(this paper),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FDD5FE633B9FFE57" bold="true" box="[623,766,478,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Guanajuato</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF840074FCABFE623D0CFE57" author="Brailovsky" box="[785,1133,479,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Brailovsky 1981, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF840074FBBCFE623D0CFE57" box="[1030,1133,479,503]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FBBCFE623D0CFE57" box="[1030,1133,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">A. divisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FB32FE633C6DFE57" bold="true" box="[1160,1292,478,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Michoacán</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF840074FAA5FE62383CFDBB" author="Brailovsky" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Brailovsky 1981, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF840074FF41FDBE383CFDBB" box="[251,349,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FF41FDBE383CFDBB" box="[251,349,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">A. divisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FECEFDBF38AFFDBB" bold="true" box="[372,462,514,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Oaxaca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF840074FE67FDBF3B10FDBA" author="Walker" box="[477,625,514,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous-Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. VI. British Museum, London, 210 pp." type="book" year="1873">Walker 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF840074FDC6FDBF3A6EFDBA" author="Distant" box="[636,783,514,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Distant, W. L. (1883) Pp. 225 - 264. In: Distant, W. L., Insecta. Rhynchota. Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. In: Goodman, F. D. & Salvin, O. (eds.) Biologia Centrali-Americana. London, xx + 462 pp + 39 pls." type="book chapter" year="1883">Distant 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this paper),
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FC1AFDBE3D77FDBB" bold="true" box="[928,1046,515,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Zacatecas</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF840074FB9EFDBF3C0FFDBB" author="Brailovsky" box="[1060,1390,514,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Brailovsky, H. (1981) Arhaphe H. S., descripcion de nuevas especies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 47, 81 - 109." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Brailovsky 1981, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF840074FAB6FDBE3C0FFDBB" box="[1292,1390,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FAB6FDBE3C0FFDBB" box="[1292,1390,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">A. divisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E73A35EFF840074FF7FFD953B8BFDC2" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A5DDEAFFF840074FF7FFD9538AEFD9F" author="Torre-Bueno" box="[197,463,551,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Torre-Bueno, J. de la (1913) Some heteropterous Hemiptera from Southern Pines, N. C. Canadian Entomologist, 45, 57 - 60." type="journal article" year="1913">Torre-Bueno (1913: 59)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF840074FDEBFD9A3BACFD9F" box="[593,717,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FDEBFD9A3BACFD9F" box="[593,717,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">A. carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF840074FCB9FD9A3AD4FD9F" box="[771,949,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FCB9FD9A3AD4FD9F" box="[771,949,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">A. cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Southern Pines in North
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF840074FAB1FD9A3C0EFD9F" box="[1291,1391,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the identity of his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89CCD8DDFF840074FE83FDF6388DFDC3" box="[313,492,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Largidae" genus="Arhaphe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicindeloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CB87F4CFF840074FE83FDF6388DFDC3" box="[313,492,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">A. cicindeloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be established.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |