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<document id="C01156194551B94F4039D8D8A97AC281" ID-CLB-Dataset="59354" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe3f62a2-6be2-4f38-8d69-da7d077408e6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8177941" ID-ZooBank="A128228C-185E-4D21-B23B-223C7C737C4C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690202492410" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Salden, Tobias &amp; Peters, Ralph S." docDate="2023" docId="C33B177DE9B2FF4CFD5FFB1FFBA2F9DA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-884_1-386.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 884 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceraphron ekero Salden &amp; Peters 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A22C5855-E7FD-4B9C-B061-9A2CED5B8B70" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="3F026F05E91FFFFCFFDDFFB4FFE6FFC1" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1699545569581" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3B0C113F0746E988B6545BB733AB1AB9">Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7667EBF1801C5E1EB3FA0E89712219CB">Salden, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69D4C7FAE9B3966920DD2157539C2EB2">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DE16DCD15365E72EEA0BC00B87EC2B8C">Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D71FBC00BE18C99BB898E5F0D0FE612E">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="84327171D667F19A1914BD5F5667EAE5" type="email">r.peters@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9A5F869A59AFF9BD6D6DCE1D1F437B3A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5B579304E0B1C214D01EF31DF3B33A44">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C33B177DE9B2FF4CFD5FFB1FFBA2F9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8193897" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212423370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8193897" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A22C5855-E7FD-4B9C-B061-9A2CED5B8B70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C33B177DE9B2FF4CFD5FFB1FFBA2F9DA" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9B2FF51FD5FFB1FFC54FB07" blockId="173.[358,1229,1195,1292]" box="[642,946,1195,1222]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="10651107E9B2FF51FD5FFB1FFC54FB07" box="[642,946,1195,1222]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E9B2FF51FD5FFB1FFCB6FB07" authority="Salden &amp; Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[642,848,1195,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ekero" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9B2FF51FD5FFB1FFCB6FB07" bold="true" box="[642,848,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Ceraphron ekero</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E9B2FF51FC8AFB18FC54FB07" box="[855,946,1196,1222]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9B2FF51FD2DFB46FCA5FACD" box="[752,835,1266,1292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,266,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@175.[252,1335,264,1924]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 49. Holotype of Ceraphron ekero sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036909). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178064/files/figure.png" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E9B2FF51FF60FA87FD95F9ED" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9B2FF51FF60FA87FED0FA8C" blockId="173.[189,310,1331,1357]" box="[189,310,1331,1357]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="10651107E9B2FF51FF60FA87FED0FA8C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1331,1357]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9B2FF51FF60FA87FED0FA8C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1331,1357]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9B2FF51FF60FAD6FD95F9ED" blockId="173.[189,1400,1378,1580]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Scape slightly longer than F1 and F2 combined; anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex short with pointed and slightly bifurcated end. Male genitalia: harpe cone-shaped in ventral and dorsal view; harpe/gvc index 0.42; dorsomedial margins of harpes slightly converging and almost touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe slightly convex and diverging distolaterally from base to apex; genitalia moderately sclerotized with strongest sclerotization at all margins of harpe.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E9B2FF51FF60F9E7FB10F95D" box="[189,1270,1619,1692]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9B2FF51FF60F9E7FEA2F9AC" blockId="173.[189,324,1619,1645]" box="[189,324,1619,1645]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="10651107E9B2FF51FF60F9E7FEA2F9AC" bold="true" box="[189,324,1619,1645]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9B2FF51FF60F9E7FEA2F9AC" bold="true" box="[189,324,1619,1645]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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The species is named after the Ekero area, near the town Mumias, which is the
<typeStatus id="942918C9E9B2FF51FB83F936FB77F95D" box="[1118,1169,1666,1692]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E9B2FF51FF60F977FBB6F81B" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9B2FF51FF60F977FE4CF91C" blockId="173.[189,426,1731,1757]" box="[189,426,1731,1757]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="10651107E9B2FF51FF60F977FE4CF91C" bold="true" box="[189,426,1731,1757]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9B2FF51FF60F977FE4CF91C" bold="true" box="[189,426,1731,1757]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Material examined</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="79E67A79E9B2FF51FF37F946FEBAF8CD" bold="true" box="[234,348,1778,1804]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<typeStatus id="942918C9E9B2FF51FF37F946FEBAF8CD" box="[234,348,1778,1804]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9B2FF51FF60F8A1FE6EF8B4" blockId="173.[189,1399,1778,1909]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<materialsCitation id="FBFAAC36E9B2FF51FF60F8A1FE6EF8B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167359686" collectingDate="2008-08-15" collectingMethod="Winkler leaf litter extraction" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="F. Hita Garcia" country="Kenya" elevation="1343" latitude="0.32386112" location="Western Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.511" municipality="Western Province" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="ZFMK- HYM-00036909" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE9B2FF51FF60F8A1FEF9F8EE" box="[189,287,1813,1839]" name="Kenya" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">KENYA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E9B2FF51FEE4F8A1FEB4F8EE" box="[313,338,1813,1839]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AB493C11E9B2FF51FE83F8A1FDD6F8EE" box="[350,560,1813,1839]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Western Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="89566889E9B2FF51FDE0F8A1FD5CF8EE" box="[573,698,1813,1839]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
Forest;
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE9B2FF51FCC6F8A7FC5DF8EE" box="[795,955,1811,1839]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="25.9" value="0.32386112">00°1925.9 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE9B2FF51FC15F8A7FB83F8EE" box="[968,1125,1811,1839]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="39.6" value="34.511">34°3039.6 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="C0BF4158E9B2FF51FBACF8A1FAEDF8EE" box="[1137,1291,1813,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.343" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="1343.0">
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE9B2FF51FBACF8A1FB2DF8EE" box="[1137,1227,1813,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.343" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="1343.0">1343 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="3F2C80ABE9B2FF51FAC4F8A1FF1DF893" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="2008-08-15">
<collectingDate id="2F687943E9B2FF51FAC4F8A1FF1DF893" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="2008-08-15">15 Aug. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E667C3BDE9B2FF51FEDBF88DFE4EF893" box="[262,424,1848,1875]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">F. Hita Garcia</collectorName>
leg.; Transect 32; primary rain forest;
<collectingMethod id="92D3DE7CE9B2FF51FCB9F88CFB57F893" box="[868,1201,1848,1874]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Winkler leaf litter extraction</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE9B2FF51FB66F88DFAF6F892" box="[1211,1296,1849,1875]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">ZFMK</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCode id="1B340E10E9B2FF51FAC6F88DFE63F8B4" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">ZFMK- HYM-00036909</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9B2FF51FF37F829FEBAF876" blockId="173.[189,1104,1949,2010]" box="[234,348,1949,1975]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9B2FF51FF37F829FEBAF876" bold="true" box="[234,348,1949,1975]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<typeStatus id="942918C9E9B2FF51FF37F829FEBAF876" box="[234,348,1949,1975]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9B2FF51FF60F874FBB6F81B" blockId="173.[189,1104,1949,2010]" box="[189,1104,1984,2010]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
<materialsCitation id="FBFAAC36E9B2FF51FF60F874FBAAF81B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167359307" box="[189,1100,1984,2010]" collectingDate="2008-08-15" collectionCode="ZFMK-HYM-00036910" collectorName="F. Hita Garcia " country="Kenya" elevation="1343" latitude="0.32386112" location="KENYA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.511" municipality="Western Province" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="ZFMK-HYM-00036910" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE9B2FF51FF60F874FEF9F81B" box="[189,287,1984,2010]" name="Kenya" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">KENYA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E9B2FF51FEE5F874FE81F81B" box="[312,359,1984,2010]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="1B340E10E9B2FF51FCF4F874FBAAF81B" box="[809,1100,1984,2010]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">ZFMK-HYM-00036910</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<heading id="10651107E9B1FF52FF60FEBCFEA8FEE3" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9B1FF52FF60FEBCFEA8FEE3" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9B1FF52FF37FE83FCE5FE90" blockId="174.[189,771,311,373]" box="[234,771,311,338]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9B1FF52FF37FE83FECCFE90" bold="true" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Male</emphasis>
(N =
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morphometric measurements)
</paragraph>
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.
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE9B1FF52FEB8FEEEFDF5FEB4" box="[357,531,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.84" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.78">0.780.90 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9B1FF52FF60FE28FC5BFE3D" blockId="174.[189,1399,412,508]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9B1FF52FF60FE28FEFEFE75" baselines="431,431" box="[189,280,412,438]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Head brown, mesosoma brown, metasoma light brown; scape, pedicel and flagellum light brown; legs yellowish except proximal half of coxae light brown; fore wing venation light brown, fore and hind wing disc slightly melanized (ZFMK-HYM-00036910).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9B1FF52FF60FD90FE85FD2C" blockId="174.[189,1399,547,749]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9B1FF52FF60FD90FEC0FDFD" baselines="567,567" box="[189,294,548,574]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Antenna" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">ANTENNA</smallCapsWord>
. 11-segmented, flagellomeres cylindric; scape 2.9× as long as pedicel, scape slightly longer than F1 and F2 combined, F1 2.8 × as long as wide, F1 1.4× as long as pedicel, F1 1.2 × as long as F2, F1 shorter than F7 and F8 combined, F1 shorter than F9 (ZFMK-HYM-00036910), F6 1.8× as long as wide, F6 shorter than F7 and F8 combined, F6 1.1× as high as F9 (ZFMK-HYM-00036910); few small multiporous plates on flagellomeres, sensillae on flagellomeres sickle-shaped and shorter than width of flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9B1FF52FF60FCA1FCA6FBC3" blockId="174.[188,1399,789,1027]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9B1FF52FF60FCA1FF1AFCEF" baselines="808,809" box="[189,252,789,815]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Head width 1.191.25 × (1.25) head height; head width 1.741.83 × (1.74) interorbital space; maximum eye diameter 1.311.33× (1.33) minimum eye diameter; head height 1.601.71 × (1.60) maximum eye diameter. Dorsal margin of occipital carina ventral to dorsal margin of lateral ocellus in lateral view; preoccipital furrow present; preoccipital carina present. OOL:POL:LOL 1.00:0.59 0.63:0.500.63 (1.00:0.59:0.63); OOL 2.67 × (2.67) lateral ocellus diameter. White, thick setae on upper face indistinct; supraclypeal depression present; lateral margin of torulus slightly raised; intertorular carina present; posterolateral processes of gena absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9B1FF52FF60FB9EFDF4F9CC" blockId="174.[187,1401,1065,1550]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9B1FF52FF60FB9EFEDFFB83" baselines="1085,1085" box="[189,313,1066,1092]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
,
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9B1FF52FE94FB9BFE5BFB83" baselines="1085" box="[329,445,1071,1090]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="metasoma" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Mesosoma not compressed laterally. Head width 1.081.13 × (1.08) mesosoma width; Weber length 269306 µm (269 µm). Mesoscutum densely setose, setae curved backwards; median mesoscutal sulcus present; median mesoscutal sulcus adjacent to transscutal articulation; interaxillar sulcus absent (= scutoscutellar sulcus adjacent to transscutal articulation), scutoscutellar sulcus slightly concave; dorsal axillar area setose, setae curved backwards; mesoscutellum setose, setae curved backwards. Mesoscutum width 1.821.84 × (1.82) mesoscutellum width; posterior mesoscutal width 1.351.37× (1.35) mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 1.531.59 × (1.59) mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 1.121.17 × (1.17) posterior mesoscutal width; Weber length 1.391.40 × (1.39) mesoscutum width; Weber length 1.591.69× (1.59) mesoscutellum length. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex short and straight in lateral view with pointed and slightly bifurcated end; mesometapleural sulcus indistinct; posterior propodeal projection straight in ventrolateral view; posterior mesosomal comb indistinct. Basal transverse carina of petiole (on syntergum) present; at least five, basal longitudinal carinae on syntergum; translucent patches on metasoma absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9B1FF52FF60F981FE6DF9B3" blockId="174.[189,1398,1589,1650]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9B1FF52FF60F981FF10F98C" baselines="1608,1608" box="[189,246,1589,1615]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Fore" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">FORE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9B1FF52FEDFF98EFEDCF98C" baselines="1608" box="[258,314,1594,1613]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="wing" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">WING</smallCapsWord>
. Length 3.20 × width; stigmal vein 3 × as long as pterostigma marginal length. (ZFMK- HYM-00036910)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9B1FF4CFF60F92FFD09FD4F" blockId="174.[188,1400,1690,2007]" lastBlockId="176.[188,1399,265,654]" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9B1FF52FF60F92FFF19F972" baselines="1710,1710" box="[189,255,1691,1717]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">MALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9B1FF52FEDBF914FE95F972" baselines="1710" box="[262,371,1696,1715]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="genitalia" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Genital length 100103 µm (100 µm); Weber length 2.692.97 × (2.69) genital length; gvc width 5056 µm (50 µm); genital length 1.832.00 × (2.00) gvc width; gvc width more than three quarters of gvc length; gvc width 1.16× distal gvc width. Proximodorsal margin of gvc slightly concave; distodorsal margin of gvc slightly descending proximomedially (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9B1FF52FC1DF8B3FBC8F8E0" box="[960,1070,1799,1825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,266,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@175.[252,1335,264,1924]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 49. Holotype of Ceraphron ekero sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036909). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178064/files/figure.png" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Fig. 49C</figureCitation>
); proximoventral margin of gvc slightly convex; distoventral margin of gvc descending proximomedially (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9B1FF52FBBBF89FFB30F884" box="[1126,1238,1835,1861]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,266,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@175.[252,1335,264,1924]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 49. Holotype of Ceraphron ekero sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036909). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178064/files/figure.png" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Fig. 49A</figureCitation>
); ventral area of gvc convex; dorsal area of gvc convex (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9B1FF52FD70F8E4FCFEF8AB" box="[685,792,1872,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,266,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@175.[252,1335,264,1924]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 49. Holotype of Ceraphron ekero sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036909). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178064/files/figure.png" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Fig. 49B</figureCitation>
); proximolateral margin of gvc slightly emarginated ventrally; distolateral margin of gvc descending ventrally (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9B1FF52FC54F8C0FC1FF84F" box="[905,1017,1908,1934]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,266,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@175.[252,1335,264,1924]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 49. Holotype of Ceraphron ekero sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036909). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178064/files/figure.png" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Fig. 49B</figureCitation>
). Harpe cone-shaped in ventral and dorsal view; harpe/gvc index 0.42; lateral articulation site of harpe with gvc not flush (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9B1FF52FAD9F82CFF32F816" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,266,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@175.[252,1335,264,1924]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 49. Holotype of Ceraphron ekero sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036909). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178064/files/figure.png" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Fig. 49A, C</figureCitation>
); ventral margin of harpe concave, dorsal margin slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9B1FF52FC36F808FBBEF816" box="[1003,1112,1980,2007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,266,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@175.[252,1335,264,1924]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 49. Holotype of Ceraphron ekero sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036909). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178064/files/figure.png" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Fig. 49B</figureCitation>
), lateral margin convex, widest point of harpe at lateral articulation site with gvc (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9AFFF4CFCB9FEBDFC12FEE2" box="[868,1012,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,266,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@175.[252,1335,264,1924]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 49. Holotype of Ceraphron ekero sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036909). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178064/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 49A, C</figureCitation>
); dorsomedial margins of harpes slightly converging and almost touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe slightly convex and diverging distolaterally from base to apex (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9AFFF4CFC45FEE5FBE5FEAD" box="[920,1027,337,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,266,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@175.[252,1335,264,1924]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 49. Holotype of Ceraphron ekero sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036909). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178064/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 49C</figureCitation>
), apex of harpe slightly pointed, oriented distolaterally (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9AFFF4CFE09FEC2FD8DFE51" box="[468,619,374,400]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,266,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@175.[252,1335,264,1924]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 49. Holotype of Ceraphron ekero sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036909). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178064/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 49A, C</figureCitation>
). Harpe with at least two lateral setae restricted to apical third, longest lateral setae half as long as harpe, lateral setae oriented distolaterally and distoventrally; harpe with at least two apical setae, longest apical setae two thirds as long as harpe, apical setae oriented distomedially and distoventrally; harpe with at least four median setae, longest median setae more than one third as long as harpe, median setae oriented distomedially, distoventrally and medioventrally. Aedeagus + gonossiculus more than two thirds as long as harpe, apex of aedeagus + gonossiculus acute (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9AFFF4CFF18FDFBFEB6FDA8" box="[197,336,591,617]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="175.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,266,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-11@175.[252,1335,264,1924]" captionTargetPageId="175" captionText="Fig. 49. Holotype of Ceraphron ekero sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036909). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178064/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 49A, C</figureCitation>
) and ventral to apex of harpe. Genitalia moderately sclerotized with strongest sclerotization at distal margin of gvc and all margins of harpe.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FEDF6E3E9B0FF53FF60F81FFC4CF829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178064/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" startId="175.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[252,1335,266,1924]" targetPageId="175">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9B0FF53FF60F81FFC4CF829" blockId="175.[187,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9B0FF53FF60F81FFEFFF804" bold="true" box="[189,281,1963,1989]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Fig. 49.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E9B0FF53FE70F81FFD94F804" authority="Salden &amp; Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[429,626,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ekero" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9B0FF53FE70F81FFD94F804" box="[429,626,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Ceraphron ekero</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E9B0FF53FDA4F818FD34F807" box="[633,722,1964,1990]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(ZFMK-HYM-00036909).
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9B0FF53FBC8F81FFBA8F804" bold="true" box="[1045,1102,1963,1989]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">AC</emphasis>
. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views.
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9B0FF53FDABF87AFD6DF829" bold="true" box="[630,651,1998,2024]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">D</emphasis>
. Habitus in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9AFFF4CFF37FD02FEA3FD11" blockId="176.[189,325,694,756]" box="[234,325,694,720]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9AFFF4CFF37FD02FEA3FD11" bold="true" box="[234,325,694,720]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9AFFF4CFF60FD6EFEDFFD35" blockId="176.[189,325,694,756]" box="[189,313,730,756]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9AFFF4CFF60FCA9FED5FCF6" blockId="176.[189,307,797,823]" box="[189,307,797,823]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="10651107E9AFFF4CFF60FCA9FED5FCF6" bold="true" box="[189,307,797,823]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9AFFF4CFF60FCA9FED5FCF6" bold="true" box="[189,307,797,823]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9AFFF4CFF60FCF8FB5BFCA6" blockId="176.[189,1213,844,871]" box="[189,1213,844,871]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">ZFMK-HYM-00036910 has at least seven basal longitudinal carinae on the syntergum.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E9AFFF4CFF60FC3BFCFAFC18" box="[189,796,911,985]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9AFFF4CFF60FC3BFEFAFC68" blockId="176.[189,284,911,937]" box="[189,284,911,937]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="10651107E9AFFF4CFF60FC3BFEFAFC68" bold="true" box="[189,284,911,937]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9AFFF4CFF60FC3BFEFAFC68" bold="true" box="[189,284,911,937]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9AFFF4CFF60FC0BFCFAFC18" blockId="176.[189,796,959,985]" box="[189,796,959,985]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Host unknown, specimens collected from leaf litter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E9AFFF4CFF60FBB5FE54FB8A" box="[189,434,1025,1099]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9AFFF4CFF60FBB5FEB0FBDA" blockId="176.[189,342,1025,1051]" box="[189,342,1025,1051]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="10651107E9AFFF4CFF60FBB5FEB0FBDA" bold="true" box="[189,342,1025,1051]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9AFFF4CFF60FBB5FEB0FBDA" bold="true" box="[189,342,1025,1051]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9AFFF4CFF60FB85FE54FB8A" blockId="176.[189,434,1073,1099]" box="[189,434,1073,1099]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
Afrotropical:
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE9AFFF4CFE80FB85FE4BFB8A" box="[349,429,1073,1099]" name="Kenya" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E9AFFF4CFF60FBC7FBA2F9DA" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9AFFF4CFF60FBC7FEC9FB4C" blockId="176.[189,303,1139,1165]" box="[189,303,1139,1165]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="10651107E9AFFF4CFF60FBC7FEC9FB4C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1139,1165]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9AFFF4CFF60FBC7FEC9FB4C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1139,1165]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9AFFF4CFF37FB17FD66FB7C" blockId="176.[188,1399,1187,1395]" box="[234,640,1187,1213]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9AFFF4CFF37FB17FD66FB7C" bold="true" box="[234,640,1187,1213]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Comparison with similar species</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9AFFF4CFF60FB73FDB3FAB2" blockId="176.[188,1399,1187,1395]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E9AFFF4CFF60FB73FE62FB20" authority="Salden &amp; Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,388,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ekero" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9AFFF4CFF60FB73FE62FB20" box="[189,388,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Ceraphron ekero</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E9AFFF4CFE51FB7CFE01FB23" box="[396,487,1224,1250]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9AFFF4CFDFCFB73FDD2FB20" box="[545,564,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">C</emphasis>
. sp. 5 are similar but they can be distinguished by the flagellomeres of
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E9AFFF4CFF60FB58FEF9FAC4" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,287,1259,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ekero">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9AFFF4CFF60FB58FEF9FAC4" box="[189,287,1259,1286]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">C. ekero</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being longer and thinner than those of
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9AFFF4CFD30FB58FCE7FAC7" box="[749,769,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">C</emphasis>
. sp. 5. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E9AFFF4CFC39FB58FBA0FAC4" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[996,1094,1259,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ekero">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9AFFF4CFC39FB58FBA0FAC4" box="[996,1094,1259,1286]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">C. ekero</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a smaller head height to maximum eye diameter ratio (1.601.71) than
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9AFFF4CFD23FAA4FCF4FAEB" box="[766,786,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">C</emphasis>
. sp. 5 (1.86), and
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E9AFFF4CFC3BFAA4FBAEFAEB" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[998,1096,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ekero">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9AFFF4CFC3BFAA4FBAEFAEB" box="[998,1096,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">C. ekero</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a higher gvc width to gvc length ratio (&gt; 0.75) than
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9AFFF4CFDCAFA80FDCDFA8F" box="[535,555,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">C</emphasis>
. sp. 5 (&lt;0.66). Also, the dorsomedial margin of harpe is slightly convex in
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E9AFFF4CFF06FAEDFEDBFAB3" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[219,317,1368,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ekero">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9AFFF4CFF06FAEDFEDBFAB3" box="[219,317,1368,1395]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">C. ekero</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and straight in
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9AFFF4CFE29FAEDFDEEFAB2" box="[500,520,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">C</emphasis>
. sp. 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9AFFF4CFF60FA2FFB47FA74" blockId="176.[189,1185,1435,1461]" box="[189,1185,1435,1461]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
For more comparisons with similar species, see remarks under
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E9AFFF4CFC7CFA2FFBD9FA74" authority="Salden &amp; Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[929,1087,1435,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maathaiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9AFFF4CFC7CFA2FFBD9FA74" box="[929,1087,1435,1461]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">C. maathaiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E9AFFF4CFB9BFA2FFB47FA74" box="[1094,1185,1435,1461]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9AFFF4CFF37FA69FDD0FA36" blockId="176.[189,1092,1501,1564]" box="[234,566,1501,1527]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9AFFF4CFF37FA69FDD0FA36" bold="true" box="[234,566,1501,1527]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
Condition of
<typeStatus id="942918C9E9AFFF4CFE52FA69FE23FA36" box="[399,453,1501,1527]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9AFFF4CFF60F9B6FBA2F9DA" blockId="176.[189,1092,1501,1564]" box="[189,1092,1537,1564]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
In the
<typeStatus id="942918C9E9AFFF4CFED5F9B5FE94F9DA" box="[264,370,1537,1563]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, both F9, both fore wings, and the left hind wing are missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>