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<document id="55D97220A3EAFA0E17981F29330E186B" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.723.1145" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4271695" ID-ZooBank="10B6A707-DDA2-4D2F-9087-394933776459" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1605278146349" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Guimarães, Erick Cristofore, Brito, Pâmella Silva de, Bragança, Pedro Henrique Negreiros, Santos, Jadson Pinheiro, Katz, Axel Makay, Costa, Luis Fernando Carvalho &amp; Ottoni, Felipe Polivanov" docDate="2020" docId="C16E87B3FFF90766FECE07BEC9E998BA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-723_guimaraes_brito_bragança.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 723" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.18:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Hyphessobrycon geryi Guimarães &amp; Brito &amp; Bragança &amp; Santos &amp; Katz &amp; Costa &amp; Ottoni 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="75667753-6AB4-4E18-BBD6-3C33ECE68CD4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="3D57FFCBFFF50777FFAE035ECB789C5B" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy reveals two new cryptic species of Hyphessobrycon Durbin, 1908 (Teleostei: Characidae) from the Maracaçumé and middle Tocantins River basins, Eastern Amazon region" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1700587262265" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FCF53B18E186AD3002215BD1B7B33901">Integrative taxonomy reveals two new cryptic species of Hyphessobrycon Durbin, 1908 (Teleostei: Characidae) from the Maracaçumé and middle Tocantins River basins, Eastern Amazon region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBDDAC4318985B8A64B72CAC17ABB864">Guimarães, Erick Cristofore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5112E7DFCBC174ED4462B6E135F48B0D">Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia da Amazônia Legal. Av. dos Portugueses 1966, Cidade Universitária do Bacanga, CEP 65080 - 805, São Luís, MA, Brazil. &amp; Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Genética e Biologia Molecular, Av. dos Portugueses 1966, Cidade Universitária do Bacanga, CEP 65080 - 805, São Luís, MA, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B34C45CE14873B31BAE3FFD431A0C599">Brito, Pâmella Silva de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68F58A1C54D075B015295069126330F5">Bragança, Pedro Henrique Negreiros</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5948C67525BBD4E4A2388C3DCA2C92D">Santos, Jadson Pinheiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E0E2DCE96FD67B10D91AD67198988A3">Katz, Axel Makay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="805F90794EB2540B77B4D53316975BC7">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Laboratório de Sistemática e Evolução de Peixes Teleósteos, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Cidade Universitária, CEP 21941 - 599. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8645A5DEAB1CC56F93E94CDAB2975657">Costa, Luis Fernando Carvalho</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="123081C9FFF9077BFECE07BECFAC98A0" box="[352,1236,1248,1275]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFECE07BEC9A898A1" authority="Guimar" authorityName="Guimarães &amp; Brito &amp; Bragança &amp; Santos &amp; Katz &amp; Costa &amp; Ottoni" authorityYear="2020" box="[352,720,1248,1275]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geryi">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFECE07BEC91498A1" bold="true" box="[352,620,1248,1275]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Hyphessobrycon geryi</emphasis>
Guimar
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ães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608057CCFFF9077BFBD707BFCFAC98A0" box="[1145,1236,1249,1275]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="D1FC2A20FFF9077BFD1A0679C865991A" box="[692,797,1319,1345]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[189,232,1096,1122]" captionStartId-1="14.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-2="16.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,508,1062]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1191,1883]" captionTargetBox-2="[417,1187,1147,1880]" captionTargetId-0="figure-36@14.[189,1400,508,1062]" captionTargetId-1="figure-38@14.[189,1398,1189,1883]" captionTargetId-2="figure-321@16.[356,1231,1116,1908]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Hyphessobrycon geryi Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni sp. nov., holotype (CICCAA 02403), 28.3 mm SL; Brazil: Maranhão State: Lower Tocantins River basin." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Hyphessobrycon geryi Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni sp. nov., paratype (CICCAA 02348), 22.7 mm SL; Brazil: Maranhão State: LowerTocantinsRiver basin; living specimenphotographed immediately after collection." captionText-2="Fig. 6. Hyphessobrycon geryi Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni sp. nov. (CICCAA 02402), 23.2 mm SL. Jaw suspensory. A. Premaxillary. B. Maxilla. C. Dentary. Scale bar: 1 mm" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4271709" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4271711" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4271713" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4271709/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4271711/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4271713/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="0445031EFFF9077BFC860679C807991A" box="[808,895,1319,1345]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="20.[189,258,265,291]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometric data (N = 53) for the holotype and paratypes ofHyphessobrycon geryi Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni sp. nov. SD = Standard deviation." pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Table 3</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<heading id="123081C9FFF9077BFF130636C93D99D9" bold="true" box="[189,581,1384,1410]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFF130636C93D99D9" bold="true" box="[189,581,1384,1410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Morphological diagnosis (PAA)</emphasis>
</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFF1306C9C95E99EA" authority="Guimar" authorityName="Guimarães &amp; Brito &amp; Bragança &amp; Santos &amp; Katz &amp; Costa &amp; Ottoni" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,550,1431,1457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geryi">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFF1306C9CABB99EA" box="[189,451,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Hyphessobrycon geryi</emphasis>
Guimar
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ães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608057CCFFF9077BFC7D06C9CF5799EA" box="[979,1071,1431,1457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
clearly differs from most of its congeners, except members of the “Rosy tetra” clade, by the presence of a dark brown or black blotch on the dorsal fin (vs absence) and the absence of a midlateral stripe on the body (vs presence). The new species differs from most of its congeners from the “Rosy tetra” clade by possessing a conspicuous small slightly vertical elliptical humeral spot (
<figureCitation id="D1FC2A20FFF9077BFD3C057DC9AE9A65" box="[658,726,1571,1598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,923,949]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,885]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,265,885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Hyphessobrycon frickei Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni sp. nov., holotype (CICCAA 02363), 18.8 mm SL; Brazil: Maranhão State: Maracaçumé River basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4271699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4271699/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) (vs inconspicuous vertically elongated) humeral spot in 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFF130519C9FD9A3A" authority="Durbin, 1908" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,645,1607,1633]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bentosi">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFF130519CAA69A3A" box="[189,478,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Hyphessobrycon bentosi</emphasis>
Durbin, 1908
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, 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFD3D0516CB849ADF" authority="Guimar ues, De Brito, Feitosa, Carvalho-Costa, Ottoni, 2018" authorityName="Guimar ues, De Brito, Feitosa, Carvalho-Costa, Ottoni" authorityYear="2018" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caru">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFD3D0516C9959A3A" box="[659,749,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. caru</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D564B54FFF9077BFD5B0519CB849ADF" author="Guimar ues E. C. &amp; De Brito P. S. &amp; Feitosa L. M. &amp; Carvalho-Costa L. F. &amp; Ottoni F. P." pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="79 - 101" refId="ref15247" refString="Guimar ues E. C., De Brito P. S., Feitosa L. M., Carvalho-Costa L. F. &amp; Ottoni F. P. 2018. A new species of Hyphessobrycon Durbin from northeastern Brazil: evidence from morphological data and DNA barcoding (Characiformes, Characidae). ZooKeys 765: 79 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 765.23157" type="journal article" year="2018">Guimar ães, De Brito, Feitosa, Carvalho-Costa, Ottoni, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFEA40535C9359ADF" authority="Fowler, 1913" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1913" box="[266,589,1642,1668]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hasemani">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFEA40535CAD99ADF" box="[266,417,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. hasemani</emphasis>
Fowler, 1913
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFDF20535CB839AFC" authority="Guimar ues, De Brito, Feitosa, Carvalho-Costa, Ottoni, 2018" authorityName="Guimar ues, De Brito, Feitosa, Carvalho-Costa, Ottoni" authorityYear="2018" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piorskii">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFDF20535C9A59ADF" box="[604,733,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. piorskii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D564B54FFF9077BFD490534CB839AFC" author="Guimar ues E. C. &amp; De Brito P. S. &amp; Feitosa L. M. &amp; Carvalho-Costa L. F. &amp; Ottoni F. P." pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="79 - 101" refId="ref15247" refString="Guimar ues E. C., De Brito P. S., Feitosa L. M., Carvalho-Costa L. F. &amp; Ottoni F. P. 2018. A new species of Hyphessobrycon Durbin from northeastern Brazil: evidence from morphological data and DNA barcoding (Characiformes, Characidae). ZooKeys 765: 79 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 765.23157" type="journal article" year="2018">Guimar ães, De Brito, Feitosa, Carvalho-Costa, Ottoni, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; approximately rounded humeral spot in 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFD7205D0CF249AFC" authority="(Fowler, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[732,1116,1677,1703]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrostigma">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFD7205D0C8DB9AFC" box="[732,931,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. erythrostigma</emphasis>
(Fowler, 1943)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFBC605D0CB839A90" authority="Zarske, 2014" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2014" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jackrobertsi">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFBC605D0CE609AFC" box="[1128,1304,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. jackrobertsi</emphasis>
Zarske, 2014
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFEA805EFC96E9A90" authority="Durbin, 1909" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1909" box="[262,534,1712,1739]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFEA805EFCA089A91" box="[262,368,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. minor</emphasis>
Durbin, 1909
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFD8D05EFC8659A90" authority="Hein, 2009" authorityName="Hein" authorityYear="2009" box="[547,797,1712,1739]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pando">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFD8D05EFC9E89A91" box="[547,656,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. pando</emphasis>
Hein, 2009
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFC8705EFCF349A90" authority="Zarske, 2014" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2014" box="[809,1100,1712,1739]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paepkei">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFC8705EFC8D09A91" box="[809,936,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. paepkei</emphasis>
Zarske, 2014
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFBF905EFCB829AB5" authority="Burgess, 1993" authorityName="Burgess" authorityYear="1993" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrhonotus">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFBF905EFCE729A91" box="[1111,1290,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. pyrrhonotus</emphasis>
Burgess, 1993
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFEA5058AC95F9AB5" authority="(Gery, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Gery" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[267,551,1747,1774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roseus">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFEA5058ACA079AB6" box="[267,383,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. roseus</emphasis>
(Géry, 1960)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFD99058AC8F39AB5" authority="Weitzman, 1977" authorityName="Weitzman" authorityYear="1977" box="[567,907,1747,1774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socolofi">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFD99058AC9C29AB6" box="[567,698,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. socolofi</emphasis>
Weitzman, 1977
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFC7C058ACE7E9AB5" authority="(Gery, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Gery" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[978,1286,1747,1774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sweglesi">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFC7C058ACF259AB6" box="[978,1117,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. sweglesi</emphasis>
(Géry, 1961)
</taxonomicName>
; humeral spot horizontally or posteriorly elongated in 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFD4C05A6CFB09B4A" authority="Weitzman &amp; Palmer, 1997" authorityName="Weitzman &amp; Palmer" authorityYear="1997" box="[738,1224,1783,1809]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epicharis">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFD4C05A6C80F9B4A" box="[738,887,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. epicharis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D564B54FFF9077BFC2C05A9CFB09B4A" author="Weitzman S. H. &amp; Palmer L." box="[898,1224,1783,1809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="209 - 242" refId="ref17882" refString="Weitzman S. H. &amp; Palmer L. 1997. A new species of Hyphessobrycon (Teleostei: Characidae) from the Neblina region of Venezuela and Brazil, with comments on the putative ' rosy tetra clade'. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 7 (3): 209 - 242." type="journal article" year="1997">Weitzman &amp; Palmer, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFB7605A6CA259B6F" authority="Zarske, 2008" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2008" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="khardinae">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFB7605A6CE0F9B4A" box="[1240,1399,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. khardinae</emphasis>
Zarske, 2008
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFE0E0445C8799B6F" authority="Gery &amp; Uj, 1987" authorityName="Gery &amp; Uj" authorityYear="1987" box="[416,769,1818,1844]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFE0E0445C95A9B6F" box="[416,546,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. werneri</emphasis>
Géry &amp; Uj, 1987
</taxonomicName>
; large vertical conspicuous humeral spot at least on males in 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFE8D0460C9FE9B0C" authority="(Steindachner, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[291,646,1853,1879]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eques">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFE8D0460CAF19B0C" box="[291,393,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. eques</emphasis>
(Steindachner, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFD210460CF679B0C" authority="Travassos, 1960" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1960" box="[655,1055,1853,1880]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFD210460C8229B0C" box="[655,858,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. haraldschultzi</emphasis>
Travassos, 1960
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFB870460CA7B9B20" authority="(Eigenmann, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="micropterus">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFB870460CFA09B0C" box="[1065,1240,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. micropterus</emphasis>
(Eigenmann, 1915)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFEBF043FC9BA9B20" authority="(Eigenmann, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[273,706,1888,1915]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalopterus">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFEBF043FCAAD9B21" box="[273,469,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. megalopterus</emphasis>
(Eigenmann, 1915)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFD61043FCF789B20" authority="(Gery, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Gery" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[719,1024,1888,1915]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulatus">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFD61043FC81B9B21" box="[719,867,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. simulatus</emphasis>
(Géry, 1960)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFB95043FCE479B21" authority="Gery, 1964" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1964" box="[1083,1343,1888,1914]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="takasei">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFB95043FCFCA9B21" box="[1083,1202,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. takasei</emphasis>
Géry, 1964
</taxonomicName>
; and absence of humeral spot in 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFE5004DAC82B9BC5" authority="(Meek, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Meek" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[510,851,1923,1950]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFE5004DAC9D19BC6" box="[510,681,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. compressus</emphasis>
(Meek, 1904)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFCF004DACFFC9BC5" authority="Zarske, 2014" authorityName="Zarske" authorityYear="2014" box="[862,1156,1923,1950]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFCF004DAC8999BC6" box="[862,993,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. dorsalis</emphasis>
Zarske, 2014
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFB2104DACB829B9A" authority="Gery, 1961" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1961" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="georgettae">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFB2104DACE579BC6" box="[1167,1327,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. georgettae</emphasis>
Géry, 1961
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFEA604F6C9349B9A" authority="Ahl, 1937" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1937" box="[264,588,1959,1985]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchripinnis">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFEA604F6CAB29B9A" box="[264,458,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. pulchripinnis</emphasis>
Ahl, 1937
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFD3E04F6C8BB9B9A" authority="Durbin, 1909" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1909" box="[656,963,1959,1985]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosaceus">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFD3E04F6C8659B9A" box="[656,797,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. rosaceus</emphasis>
Durbin, 1909
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2D564B54FFF9077BFC7A04F9CF9B9B9A" author="Guimar ues E. C. &amp; De Brito P. S. &amp; Feitosa L. M. &amp; Carvalho-Costa L. F. &amp; Ottoni F P" box="[980,1251,1959,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="345 - 360" refId="ref15322" refString="Guimar ues E. C., De Brito P. S., Feitosa L. M., Carvalho-Costa L. F. &amp; Ottoni F P. 2019. A new cryptic species of Hyphessobrycon Durbin, 1908 (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Eastern Amazon, revealed by integrative taxonomy. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2): 345 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 95.34069" type="journal article" year="2019">
Guimar ães 
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFBCE04F6CFE59B9A" box="[1120,1181,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2). The new species herein described differs from 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077BFD680495CF779BBF" authority="Durbin, 1908" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[710,1039,1994,2020]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copelandi">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFD680495C8199BBF" box="[710,865,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. copelandi</emphasis>
Durbin, 1908
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF9077AFB8E0495CB809D78" authority="Travassos, 1960" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1960" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="90" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF9077BFB8E0495CF889BBF" box="[1056,1264,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. haraldschultzi</emphasis>
Travassos, 1960
</taxonomicName>
by the number of lateral series of scales (34–37 vs 29–31, 28–30 lateral line scales, respectively); from 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF8077AFF510273CAAB9D1D" authority="Guimar" authorityName="Guimarães &amp; Brito &amp; Bragança &amp; Santos &amp; Katz &amp; Costa &amp; Ottoni" authorityYear="2020" box="[255,467,300,326]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frickei">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF8077AFF510273CA179D1D" box="[255,367,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">H. frickei</emphasis>
Guimar
</taxonomicName>
ães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608057CCFFF8077AFC2D0273C8A79D1C" box="[899,991,301,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the number of horizontal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin (4–5, modally 4 vs 3); presence of conspicuous dark chromatophores on opercular zone (vs absence); presence of conspicuous dark chromatophores on the region posterior to humeral spot, extending to the end of caudal peduncle (vs absence); presence of a thin vertical line, formed by the concentration of dark chromatophores, at middle of humeral spot, extending one to two scales above and below the spot (vs absence); and dorsal-fin base with conspicuous pigmentation (vs less pigmented) (see 
<figureCitation id="D1FC2A20FFF8077AFD2F02A1C9B29E41" box="[641,714,511,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,923,949]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,885]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[189,1398,265,885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 1. Hyphessobrycon frickei Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni sp. nov., holotype (CICCAA 02363), 18.8 mm SL; Brazil: Maranhão State: Maracaçumé River basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4271699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4271699/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D1FC2A20FFF8077AFD7602A1C8709E41" box="[728,776,511,538]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[189,232,1096,1122]" captionStartId-1="14.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,508,1062]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1191,1883]" captionTargetId-0="figure-36@14.[189,1400,508,1062]" captionTargetId-1="figure-38@14.[189,1398,1189,1883]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Hyphessobrycon geryi Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni sp. nov., holotype (CICCAA 02403), 28.3 mm SL; Brazil: Maranhão State: Lower Tocantins River basin." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Hyphessobrycon geryi Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni sp. nov., paratype (CICCAA 02348), 22.7 mm SL; Brazil: Maranhão State: LowerTocantinsRiver basin; living specimenphotographed immediately after collection." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4271709" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4271711" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4271709/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4271711/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">4–5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFF8077AFF13011FC9779E01" blockId="13.[189,527,576,603]" box="[189,527,576,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="123081C9FFF8077AFF13011FC9779E01" bold="true" box="[189,527,576,603]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF8077AFF13011FC9779E01" bold="true" box="[189,527,576,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Molecular diagnosis (CBB)</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFF8077AFF130131C84E9FF8" blockId="13.[189,1399,623,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF8077AFF130131C94E9ED2" authority="Guimar" authorityName="Guimarães &amp; Brito &amp; Bragança &amp; Santos &amp; Katz &amp; Costa &amp; Ottoni" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,566,623,649]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geryi">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF8077AFF130131CAB29ED2" box="[189,458,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Hyphessobrycon geryi</emphasis>
Guimar
</taxonomicName>
ães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608057CCFFF8077AFBBF012ECF0C9ED1" box="[1041,1140,624,650]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a member of the 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF8077AFF1301CDCA209EF7" authorityName="Durbin" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,344,658,684]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copelandi">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF8077AFF1301CDCA209EF7" box="[189,344,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">H. copelandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade, possessing the following 25 nucleotide substitutions: COI 90 (C+A), COI 126 (A+G), COI 138 (C+T), COI 189 (C+T), COI 192 (T+A), COI 237 (C+T), COI 264 (T+C), COI 282 (C+T), COI 285 (C+A), COI 312 (T+C), COI 384 (C+T), COI 402 (A+G), COI 429 (A+G), COI 435 (A+G), COI 486 (T+C), COI 522 (A+G), COI 525 (C+T), COI 547 (C+T), COI 582 (T+C), COI 621 (T+C), COI 624 (A+G), COI 678 (T+C), COI 684 (A+C), COI 690 (T+C), COI 696 (A+G). In addition, it differs from the other species of this group by the following eight nucleotide substitutions: COI 225 (T+C), COI 228 (A+C), COI 321 (G+A), COI 522 (G+A), COI 534 (G+A), COI 543 (A+G), COI 589 (C+T), COI 615 (G+A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1DB8662DFFF8077AFF13041FC93B9BB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4271703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4271703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4271703/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" startId="13.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[191,1387,990,1799]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="497836A5FFF8077AFF13041FC93B9BB2" blockId="13.[188,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF8077AFF13041FCA729B00" bold="true" box="[189,266,1857,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF8077AFDCE041FC8A19B00" authority="Guimar" authorityName="Guimarães &amp; Brito &amp; Bragança &amp; Santos &amp; Katz &amp; Costa &amp; Ottoni" authorityYear="2020" box="[608,985,1857,1883]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frickei">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF8077AFDCE041FC80D9B00" box="[608,885,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Hyphessobrycon frickei</emphasis>
Guimar
</taxonomicName>
ães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608057CCFFF8077AFF12043BCA619B24" box="[188,281,1893,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF8077AFEF60438C9589B24" authority="Guimar" authorityName="Guimarães &amp; Brito &amp; Bragança &amp; Santos &amp; Katz &amp; Costa &amp; Ottoni" authorityYear="2020" box="[344,544,1893,1919]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geryi">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF8077AFEF60438CAC29B24" box="[344,442,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">H. geryi</emphasis>
Guimar
</taxonomicName>
ães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608057CCFFF8077AFC77043BCF4E9B24" box="[985,1078,1893,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Red star denotes holotype and blue circle denotes paratypes of 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF8077AFD2E04D7C8219BF9" authority="Guimar" authorityName="Guimarães &amp; Brito &amp; Bragança &amp; Santos &amp; Katz &amp; Costa &amp; Ottoni" authorityYear="2020" box="[640,857,1928,1954]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frickei">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF8077AFD2E04D7C98A9BF9" box="[640,754,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">H. frickei</emphasis>
Guimar
</taxonomicName>
ães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608057CCFFF8077AFAB704D6CE0F9BF9" box="[1305,1399,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
whereas white star denotes holotype and the black circles denote paratypes of 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFF8077AFBEE04F2CE799B9E" authority="Guimar" authorityName="Guimarães &amp; Brito &amp; Bragança &amp; Santos &amp; Katz &amp; Costa &amp; Ottoni" authorityYear="2020" box="[1088,1281,1963,1989]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geryi">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFF8077AFBEE04F2CFE79B9E" box="[1088,1183,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">H. geryi</emphasis>
Guimar
</taxonomicName>
ães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608057CCFFF8077AFE460491C93B9BB2" box="[488,579,1999,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="01DD652EFFFB0779FF130257C9D39D2F" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="497836A5FFFB0779FF130257CA3C9D78" blockId="14.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="123081C9FFFB0779FF130257CA3C9D78" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFFB0779FF130257CA3C9D78" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFFB0779FF130269C9D39D2F" blockId="14.[189,1399,311,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
The new species is named after the ichthyologist Jacques Géry (in memoriam) in recognition of his scientific contribution on 
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFFB0779FE5D0204C9DF9D2F" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1911" box="[499,679,346,372]" class="Actinopterygii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Characiformes</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1DB8662DFFFB0779FF130716CF4298DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4271709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4271709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4271709/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" startId="14.[189,232,1096,1122]" targetBox="[189,1398,508,1062]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="497836A5FFFB0779FF130716CF4298DE" blockId="14.[189,1398,1096,1158]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFFB0779FF130716CA739839" bold="true" box="[189,267,1096,1122]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFFB0779FEBC0716C9059839" authority="Guimar" authorityName="Guimarães &amp; Brito &amp; Bragança &amp; Santos &amp; Katz &amp; Costa &amp; Ottoni" authorityYear="2020" box="[274,637,1096,1122]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geryi">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFFB0779FEBC0716C9619839" box="[274,537,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Hyphessobrycon geryi</emphasis>
Guimar
</taxonomicName>
ães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608057CCFFFB0779FB860717CFFB9838" box="[1064,1155,1097,1123]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (CICCAA 02403), 28.3 mm SL; Brazil: Maranh ão State: Lower Tocantins River basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1DB8662DFFFB0779FF1304D6C9749BB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4271711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4271711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4271711/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" startId="14.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,1191,1883]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="497836A5FFFB0779FF1304D6C9749BB3" blockId="14.[185,1398,1928,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFFB0779FF1304D6CA739BF9" bold="true" box="[189,267,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFFB0779FEBC04D6C9059BF9" authority="Guimar" authorityName="Guimarães &amp; Brito &amp; Bragança &amp; Santos &amp; Katz &amp; Costa &amp; Ottoni" authorityYear="2020" box="[274,637,1928,1954]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geryi">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFFB0779FEBC04D6C9619BF9" box="[274,537,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Hyphessobrycon geryi</emphasis>
Guimar
</taxonomicName>
ães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608057CCFFFB0779FB8604D6CFFC9BF9" box="[1064,1156,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (CICCAA 02348), 22.7 mm SL; Brazil: Maranh ão State: Lower Tocantins River basin; living specimen photographed immediately after collection.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="01DD652EFFFA0778FF130256CA65989E" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="497836A5FFFA0778FF130256CAD29D79" blockId="15.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="123081C9FFFA0778FF130256CAD29D79" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFFA0778FF130256CAD29D79" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFFA0778FF440269CA249D0A" blockId="15.[189,1398,311,408]" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFFA0778FF440269CA249D0A" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus id="967C8807FFFA0778FF440269CA249D0A" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFFA0778FF130205CFA69DC3" blockId="15.[189,1398,311,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<materialsCitation id="F9AF3CF8FFFA0778FF130205CFA69DC3" collectingDate="2016-09-20" collectionCode="CICCAA" collectorName="E. C. Guimaraes &amp; C. H. Costa" country="Brazil" county="Maraba" latitude="-5.2605557" location="River basin" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.993057" municipality="Flexeiras River" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="CICCAA 02403" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para State" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="31D07635FFFA0778FF130205CA5E9D2E" box="[189,294,347,373]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
• 
<quantity id="8E3F9B40FFFA0778FEE40205CAC09D2E" box="[330,440,347,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="27.8">27.8 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectingRegion id="8B03F847FFFA0778FE550205C9029D2E" box="[507,634,347,373]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Pará State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="A0194E29FFFA0778FD250204C99D9D2F" box="[651,741,346,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Marabá</collectingCounty>
municipality, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A91CACDFFFFA0778FC360204CF2B9D2F" box="[920,1107,346,372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Flexeiras River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="8B03F847FFFA0778FBCA0204CFAE9D2F" box="[1124,1238,346,372]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
<location id="4C18607EFFFA0778FB4C0204CE0A9D2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C16E87B3FFF90766FECE07BEC9E998BA:4C18607EFFFA0778FB4C0204CE0A9D2F" box="[1250,1394,346,372]" country="Brazil" county="Maraba" latitude="-5.2605557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.993057" municipality="Flexeiras River" name="River basin" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Para State">River basin</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FF130222CA469DC3" box="[189,318,380,408]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-5.2605557">5°15′38″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FEE50222CA9E9DC3" box="[331,486,380,408]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-48.993057">48°59′35″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="3D791065FFFA0778FE5C0220C9E89DC3" box="[498,656,382,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2016-09-20">
<collectingDate id="2D3DE98DFFFA0778FE5C0220C9E89DC3" box="[498,656,382,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2016-09-20">20 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="E4325373FFFA0778FD320220C82E9DC3" box="[668,854,382,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">E.C. Guimarães</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="E4325373FFFA0778FC210220CF6D9DC3" box="[911,1045,382,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">C.H. Costa</collectorName>
; 
<specimenCode id="19619EDEFFFA0778FB8E0220CFA69DC3" box="[1056,1246,382,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">CICCAA 02403</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFFA0778FF4402E1CA1F9D82" blockId="15.[188,1399,447,1074]" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFFA0778FF4402E1CA1F9D82" bold="true" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<typeStatus id="967C8807FFFA0778FF4402E1CA1F9D82" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFFA0778FF1302BDC8B39869" blockId="15.[188,1399,447,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<materialsCitation id="F9AF3CF8FFFA0778FF1302BDCE0E9DA6" box="[189,1398,482,509]" collectingDate="2016-09-20" collectionCode="CICCAA" collectorName="E. C. Guimaraes &amp; C. H. Costa" country="Brazil" county="Maraba" latitude="-5.2605557" location="Para State" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.993057" municipality="Flexeiras River" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="CICCAA 00722" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para State" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="31D07635FFFA0778FF1302BDCA5E9DA6" box="[189,294,483,509]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFFA0778FEE702BCCAB59DA7" bold="true" box="[329,461,482,509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<collectingRegion id="8B03F847FFFA0778FEE702BCCAB59DA7" box="[329,461,482,509]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Pará State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="5FC1FD2CFFFA0778FE4702BDC9389DA6" box="[489,576,483,509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<quantity id="8E3F9B40FFFA0778FDE002BCC9C09DA6" box="[590,696,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="25.6">25.6 mm</quantity>
SL; same collection data as for holotype; 
<specimenCode id="19619EDEFFFA0778FB1902BDCE0E9DA6" box="[1207,1398,483,509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">CICCAA 00722</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="F9AF3CF8FFFA0778FF600158CF0C9E1F" collectingDate="2018-09-21" collectionCode="CICCAA" collectorName="E. C. Guimaraes &amp; P. S. Brito" country="Brazil" county="Maraba" latitude="-5.2605557" location="Tocantins River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.993057" municipality="Flexeiras River" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="CICCAA 02358" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5FC1FD2CFFFA0778FF600158CA4D9E7B" box="[206,309,518,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">13 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<quantity id="8E3F9B40FFFA0778FEEF0158CA939E7B" box="[321,491,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="17.7" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="15.9">15.9–19.5 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectingCounty id="A0194E29FFFA0778FD8C0158C9049E7B" box="[546,636,518,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Marabá</collectingCounty>
municipality, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A91CACDFFFFA0778FC8D0158C8A09E7B" box="[803,984,518,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Flexeiras River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="4C18607EFFFA0778FC4D0158CFE49E7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C16E87B3FFF90766FECE07BEC9E998BA:4C18607EFFFA0778FC4D0158CFE49E7B" box="[995,1180,518,544]" country="Brazil" county="Maraba" latitude="-5.2605557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.993057" municipality="Flexeiras River" name="Tocantins River" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Para">Tocantins River</location>
basin; 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FB5E015ACE099E7B" box="[1264,1393,516,544]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-5.2605557">5°15′38″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FF130176CA209E1F" box="[189,344,552,580]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-48.993057">48°59′35″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="3D791065FFFA0778FECB0177C97B9E18" box="[357,515,553,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2018-09-21">
<collectingDate id="2D3DE98DFFFA0778FECB0177C97B9E18" box="[357,515,553,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2018-09-21">21 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="E4325373FFFA0778FDA10177C9B29E18" box="[527,714,553,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">E.C. Guimarães</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="E4325373FFFA0778FCAA0177C80B9E18" box="[772,883,553,579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">P.S. Brito</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="19619EDEFFFA0778FC180177CF0C9E1F" box="[950,1140,553,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">CICCAA 02358</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="F9AF3CF8FFFA0778FB200177C81F9ED0" collectingDate="2018-03-09" collectionCode="CICCAA" collectorName="E. C. Guimar &amp; P. S. Brito" country="Brazil" county="Maraba" latitude="-5.2605557" location="Tocantins River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.993057" municipality="Flexeiras River" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="CICCAA 02359" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5FC1FD2CFFFA0778FB200177CF8D9E1F" box="[1166,1269,553,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">11 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<quantity id="8E3F9B40FFFA0778FAAF0177CB939E3C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8049999999999997" metricValueMax="1.92" metricValueMin="1.69" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="18.049999999999997" valueMax="19.2" valueMin="16.9">16.9–19.2 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectingCounty id="A0194E29FFFA0778FE8A0112CA069E3D" box="[292,382,588,614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Marabá</collectingCounty>
municipality, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A91CACDFFFFA0778FD8B0112C9A39E3D" box="[549,731,588,614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Flexeiras River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="4C18607EFFFA0778FD480112C8D89E3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C16E87B3FFF90766FECE07BEC9E998BA:4C18607EFFFA0778FD480112C8D89E3D" box="[742,928,588,614]" country="Brazil" county="Maraba" latitude="-5.2605557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.993057" municipality="Flexeiras River" name="Tocantins River" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Para">Tocantins River</location>
basin; 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FC5B0115CF0E9E3C" box="[1013,1142,587,615]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-5.2605557">5°15′38″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FB2D0115CE669E3C" box="[1155,1310,587,615]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-48.993057">48°59′35″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="3D791065FFFA0778FA840113CB839ED1" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2018-03-09">
<collectingDate id="2D3DE98DFFFA0778FA840113CB839ED1" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2018-03-09">9 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="E4325373FFFA0778FEA9012ECAE49ED1" box="[263,412,624,650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">E.C. Guimar</collectorName>
ães and 
<collectorName id="E4325373FFFA0778FE57012EC9109ED1" box="[505,616,624,650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">P.S. Brito</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="19619EDEFFFA0778FD04012EC81F9ED0" box="[682,871,624,651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">CICCAA 02359</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="F9AF3CF8FFFA0778FC2E012EC9159E8B" collectingDate="2017-12-21" collectionCode="CICCAA" collectorName="E. C. Guimaraes &amp; P. S. Brito" country="Brazil" county="Bom Jesus do Tocantis" latitude="-5.250278" location="Tocantins River basin" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.81611" municipality="Jacunda River" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="CICCAA 02167" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5FC1FD2CFFFA0778FC2E012EC89E9ED1" box="[896,998,624,650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">11 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<quantity id="8E3F9B40FFFA0778FC5C012ECFE49ED1" box="[1010,1180,624,650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="22.2" valueMin="18.8">18.8–22.2 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectingCounty id="A0194E29FFFA0778FB7A012ECA5B9EF6" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Bom Jesus do Tocantis</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A91CACDFFFFA0778FE8001CDCAAF9EF6" box="[302,471,659,685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Jacundá River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="4C18607EFFFA0778FE4C01CDC99D9EF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C16E87B3FFF90766FECE07BEC9E998BA:4C18607EFFFA0778FE4C01CDC99D9EF6" box="[482,741,659,685]" country="Brazil" county="Bom Jesus do Tocantis" latitude="-5.250278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.81611" municipality="Jacunda River" name="Tocantins River basin" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Para">Tocantins River basin</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FD5E01CCC8249EF5" box="[752,860,658,686]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="1" value="-5.250278">5°15′1″S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FCC601CCCF7C9EF5" box="[872,1028,658,686]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-48.81611">48°48′58″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="3D791065FFFA0778FBBE01CDCFC89EF6" box="[1040,1200,659,686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2017-12-21">
<collectingDate id="2D3DE98DFFFA0778FBBE01CDCFC89EF6" box="[1040,1200,659,686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2017-12-21">21 Dec. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="E4325373FFFA0778FB1201CDCE0E9EF6" box="[1212,1398,659,685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">E.C. Guimarães</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="E4325373FFFA0778FF5C01E9CA1C9E8B" box="[242,356,694,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">P.S. Brito</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="19619EDEFFFA0778FE0301E9C9159E8B" box="[429,621,694,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">CICCAA 02167</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="F9AF3CF8FFFA0778FD2301E9CA179F4C" collectingDate="2017-08-21" collectionCode="CICCAA" collectorName="E. C. Guimaraes &amp; P. S. Brito" country="Brazil" county="Bom Jesus do Tocantis" latitude="-5.250278" location="Tocantins River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.81611" municipality="Jacunda River" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="CICCAA 2348" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5FC1FD2CFFFA0778FD2301E9C99D9E8A" box="[653,741,695,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<quantity id="8E3F9B40FFFA0778FD5A01E8C8189E8A" box="[756,864,694,721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="23.6">23.6 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectingCounty id="A0194E29FFFA0778FC3001E9CFCF9E8B" box="[926,1207,694,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Bom Jesus do Tocantis</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A91CACDFFFFA0778FB6801E8CE0A9E8B" box="[1222,1394,694,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Jacundá River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="4C18607EFFFA0778FF130184CA039EAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C16E87B3FFF90766FECE07BEC9E998BA:4C18607EFFFA0778FF130184CA039EAF" box="[189,379,730,756]" country="Brazil" county="Bom Jesus do Tocantis" latitude="-5.250278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.81611" municipality="Jacunda River" name="Tocantins River" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Para">Tocantins River</location>
basin; 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FE790186C9359EAF" box="[471,589,728,756]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="1" value="-5.250278">5°15′1″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FDF00186C9859EAF" box="[606,765,728,756]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-48.81611">48°48′58″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="3D791065FFFA0778FCA20184C8CE9EAF" box="[780,950,730,756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2017-08-21">
<collectingDate id="2D3DE98DFFFA0778FCA20184C8CE9EAF" box="[780,950,730,756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2017-08-21">21 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="E4325373FFFA0778FC680184CFFC9EAF" box="[966,1156,730,756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">E.C. Guimarães</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="E4325373FFFA0778FB6B0184CE409EAF" box="[1221,1336,730,756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">P.S. Brito</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="19619EDEFFFA0778FF1301A3CA179F4C" box="[189,367,765,791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">CICCAA 2348</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="F9AF3CF8FFFA0778FE2301A3CA7E9F05" collectingDate="2017-08-21" collectionCode="CICCAA" collectorName="E. C. Guimaraes &amp; P. S. Brito" country="Brazil" county="Maraba" latitude="-5.2605557" location="Tocantins River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.993057" municipality="Flexeiras River" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="CICCAA 04800" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5FC1FD2CFFFA0778FE2301A3CA909F43" box="[397,488,765,792]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">5 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<quantity id="8E3F9B40FFFA0778FE5801A3C9DC9F43" box="[502,676,765,792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" metricValueMax="2.31" metricValueMin="2.11" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="22.1" valueMax="23.1" valueMin="21.1">21.1–23.1 mm</quantity>
SL (C&amp;S); 
<collectingCounty id="A0194E29FFFA0778FC9601A3C8EA9F4C" box="[824,914,765,791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Marabá</collectingCounty>
municipality, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A91CACDFFFFA0778FB9101A3CF8F9F4C" box="[1087,1271,765,791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Flexeiras River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="4C18607EFFFA0778FAAB01A3CB869F61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C16E87B3FFF90766FECE07BEC9E998BA:4C18607EFFFA0778FAAB01A3CB869F61" country="Brazil" county="Maraba" latitude="-5.2605557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.993057" municipality="Flexeiras River" name="Tocantins River" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Para">Tocantins River</location>
basin; 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FEF70041CAA59F60" box="[345,477,799,827]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-5.2605557">5°15′38″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FE430041C9F39F60" box="[493,651,799,827]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-48.993057">48°59′35″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="3D791065FFFA0778FD34007FC83B9F60" box="[666,835,801,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2017-08-21">
<collectingDate id="2D3DE98DFFFA0778FD34007FC83B9F60" box="[666,835,801,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2017-08-21">21 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="E4325373FFFA0778FCFC007FCF779F61" box="[850,1039,800,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">E.C. Guimarães</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="E4325373FFFA0778FBE0007FCFB99F61" box="[1102,1217,800,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">P.S. Brito</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="19619EDEFFFA0778FAA7007FCA7E9F05" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">CICCAA 04800</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="F9AF3CF8FFFA0778FEB3001ACF5E9FDA" collectingDate="2018-09-21" collectionCode="UFRJ" collectorName="E. C. Guimaraes &amp; P. S. Brito" country="Brazil" county="Bom Jesus do Tocantins" latitude="-5.250278" location="Tocantins River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.81611" municipality="Jacunda River" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="UFRJ 6919" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5FC1FD2CFFFA0778FEB3001ACA099F05" box="[285,369,836,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<quantity id="8E3F9B40FFFA0778FED2001ACA9C9F05" box="[380,484,836,862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="17.9">17.9 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectingCounty id="A0194E29FFFA0778FDB5001AC84F9F05" box="[539,823,836,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Bom Jesus do Tocantins</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A91CACDFFFFA0778FCEF001AC8919F05" box="[833,1001,836,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Jacundá River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="4C18607EFFFA0778FC5D001ACFD49F05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C16E87B3FFF90766FECE07BEC9E998BA:4C18607EFFFA0778FC5D001ACFD49F05" box="[1011,1196,836,862]" country="Brazil" county="Bom Jesus do Tocantins" latitude="-5.250278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.81611" municipality="Jacunda River" name="Tocantins River" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Para">Tocantins River</location>
basin; 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FB51001CCE099F05" box="[1279,1393,834,862]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="1" value="-5.250278">5°15′1″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FF13003BCA2F9FD9" box="[189,343,869,898]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-48.81611">48°48′58″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="3D791065FFFA0778FECF0039CA839FDA" box="[353,507,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2018-09-21">
<collectingDate id="2D3DE98DFFFA0778FECF0039CA839FDA" box="[353,507,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2018-09-21">21 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="E4325373FFFA0778FDA80039C9C79FDA" box="[518,703,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">E.C. Guimarães</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="E4325373FFFA0778FD5A0039C81A9FDA" box="[756,866,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">P.S. Brito</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="19619EDEFFFA0778FC0F0036CF5E9FDA" box="[929,1062,871,898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">UFRJ 6919</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="F9AF3CF8FFFA0778FB920039C9209F93" collectingDate="2017-07-10" collectionCode="CICCAA" collectorName="E. C. Guimaraes &amp; P. S. Brito" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.2605557" location="Tocantins River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.993057" municipality="Maraba" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="CICCAA 01839" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5FC1FD2CFFFA0778FB920039CFEB9FD9" box="[1084,1171,871,898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">4 specs</specimenCount>
; 
<quantity id="8E3F9B40FFFA0778FB300039CE3F9FD9" box="[1182,1351,871,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.92" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="17.75" valueMax="19.2" valueMin="16.3">16.3–19.2 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectingMunicipality id="A91CACDFFFFA0778FF1300D4CA6F9FFF" box="[189,279,906,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Marabá</collectingMunicipality>
municipality, 
<location id="4C18607EFFFA0778FE6C00D4C9069FFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C16E87B3FFF90766FECE07BEC9E998BA:4C18607EFFFA0778FE6C00D4C9069FFF" box="[450,638,906,932]" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.2605557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.993057" municipality="Maraba" name="Tocantins River" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Para">Tocantins River</location>
basin; 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FD7900D7C8229FFF" box="[727,858,905,933]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-5.2605557">5°15′38″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FCC700D7CF7E9FFE" box="[873,1030,905,933]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-48.993057">48°59′35″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="3D791065FFFA0778FBBA00D4CFD49FFF" box="[1044,1196,906,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2017-07-10">
<collectingDate id="2D3DE98DFFFA0778FBBA00D4CFD49FFF" box="[1044,1196,906,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2017-07-10">10 Jul. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="E4325373FFFA0778FB1400D4CE0E9FFF" box="[1210,1398,906,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">E.C. Guimarães</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="E4325373FFFA0778FF4000F0CA249F93" box="[238,348,942,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">P.S. Brito</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="19619EDEFFFA0778FE3200F0C9209F93" box="[412,600,942,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">CICCAA 01839</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="F9AF3CF8FFFA0778FDC100F3CA7E9855" collectingDate="2018-09-21" collectionCode="CICCAA" collectorName="E. C. Guimaraes &amp; P. S. Brito" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.2605557" location="Tocantins River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.993057" municipality="Maraba" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="CICCAA 02402" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5FC1FD2CFFFA0778FDC100F3C9BF9F93" box="[623,711,941,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">5 specs</specimenCount>
; 18.0– 
<quantity id="8E3F9B40FFFA0778FCBB00F0C8049F93" box="[789,892,942,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="18.9">18.9 mm</quantity>
SL (C&amp;S); 
<collectingMunicipality id="A91CACDFFFFA0778FBA800F0CF189F93" box="[1030,1120,942,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Marabá</collectingMunicipality>
municipality, 
<location id="4C18607EFFFA0778FAAB00F0CB859FB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C16E87B3FFF90766FECE07BEC9E998BA:4C18607EFFFA0778FAAB00F0CB859FB0" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.2605557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.993057" municipality="Maraba" name="Tocantins River" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Para">Tocantins River</location>
basin; 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FEF60091CAA69FB0" box="[344,478,975,1003]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-5.2605557">5°15′38″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FE400091C9F59FB7" box="[494,653,975,1004]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-48.993057">48°59′35″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="3D791065FFFA0778FD32008FC8389FB0" box="[668,832,977,1003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2018-09-21">
<collectingDate id="2D3DE98DFFFA0778FD32008FC8389FB0" box="[668,832,977,1003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2018-09-21">21 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="E4325373FFFA0778FCFE008FCF769FB0" box="[848,1038,977,1003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">E.C. Guimarães</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="E4325373FFFA0778FBE3008FCFB89FB0" box="[1101,1216,977,1003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">P.S. Brito</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="19619EDEFFFA0778FAA7008FCA7E9855" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">CICCAA 02402</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
– 
<materialsCitation id="F9AF3CF8FFFA0778FE8800AAC8BF9869" collectingDate="2014-01-20" collectionCode="CICCAA" collectorName="E. C. Guimaraes" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.149722" location="Tocantins River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.37583" municipality="Igarape Papagaio" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="CICCAA 01958" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao State" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFFA0778FE8800AACA8A9855" bold="true" box="[294,498,1012,1038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<collectingRegion id="8B03F847FFFA0778FE8800AACA8A9855" box="[294,498,1012,1038]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Maranhão State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="5FC1FD2CFFFA0778FDA500AAC9199854" box="[523,609,1012,1039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<quantity id="8E3F9B40FFFA0778FDC000AAC9A09854" box="[622,728,1012,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="26.1">26.1 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<collectingMunicipality id="A91CACDFFFFA0778FCBC00AAC8999855" box="[786,993,1012,1038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Igarapé Papagaio</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="4C18607EFFFA0778FC4200AACFDF9855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C16E87B3FFF90766FECE07BEC9E998BA:4C18607EFFFA0778FC4200AACFDF9855" box="[1004,1191,1012,1038]" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.149722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.37583" municipality="Igarape Papagaio" name="Tocantins River" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Maranhao State">Tocantins River</location>
basin; 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FB5000ADCE099855" box="[1278,1393,1011,1039]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-5.149722">5°8′59″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FF130748CA209869" box="[189,344,1046,1074]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-48.37583">48°22′33″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="3D791065FFFA0778FECA0746CA859869" box="[356,509,1048,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2014-01-20">
<collectingDate id="2D3DE98DFFFA0778FECA0746CA859869" box="[356,509,1048,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2014-01-20">20 Jan. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="E4325373FFFA0778FDA70746C9BB9869" box="[521,707,1048,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">E.C. Guimarães</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="19619EDEFFFA0778FCAB0746C8BF9869" box="[773,967,1047,1074]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">CICCAA 01958</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFFA0778FF130707CA259828" blockId="15.[189,349,1113,1139]" box="[189,349,1113,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="123081C9FFFA0778FF130707CA259828" bold="true" box="[189,349,1113,1139]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFFA0778FF130707CA259828" bold="true" box="[189,349,1113,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFFA0778FF1307D6CA65989E" blockId="15.[189,1398,1158,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<collectingCountry id="31D07635FFFA0778FF1307D6CA7098F9" box="[189,264,1160,1186]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="8B03F847FFFA0778FEBF07D6CAF198F9" box="[273,393,1160,1186]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Pará State</collectingRegion>
, Marabá municipality, Flexeiras River, 
<collectingRegion id="8B03F847FFFA0778FCE007D6C8B898F9" box="[846,960,1160,1186]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
River basin, 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FBF807D8CFAD98F9" box="[1110,1237,1158,1186]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-5.2605557">5°15′38″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2CF35062FFFA0778FB4E07D8CE0E98F9" box="[1248,1398,1158,1186]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-48.993057">48°59′35″ W</geoCoordinate>
(
<figureCitation id="D1FC2A20FFFA0778FF6807F5CA75989E" box="[198,269,1195,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[191,1387,990,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-275@13.[186,1401,980,1813]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Geographical distribution of Hyphessobrycon frickei Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni sp. nov. and H. geryi Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni sp. nov. Red star denotes holotype and blue circle denotes paratypes of H. frickei Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni sp. nov. whereas white star denotes holotype and the black circles denote paratypes of H. geryi Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4271703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4271703/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01DD652EFFFA0766FF1307B2C9E998BA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="497836A5FFFA0778FF1307B2CA36995D" blockId="15.[189,334,1260,1286]" box="[189,334,1260,1286]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="123081C9FFFA0778FF1307B2CA36995D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1260,1286]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFFA0778FF1307B2CA36995D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1260,1286]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFFA0778FF130645C884996E" blockId="15.[189,1020,1307,1334]" box="[189,1020,1307,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
Morphometric data of 
<typeStatus id="967C8807FFFA0778FE680645C955996E" box="[454,557,1307,1333]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus id="967C8807FFFA0778FDCB0642C9AD996D" box="[613,725,1308,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are presented in 
<tableCitation id="0445031EFFFA0778FC300645C884996E" box="[926,1020,1307,1333]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="20.[189,258,265,291]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometric data (N = 53) for the holotype and paratypes ofHyphessobrycon geryi Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni sp. nov. SD = Standard deviation." pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Table 3.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFFA0778FF130603CA049A35" blockId="15.[189,1399,1373,1646]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
BODY. Small (with maximum SL of 
<quantity id="8E3F9B40FFFA0778FD2C0603C98C992C" box="[642,756,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="23.6">23.6 mm</quantity>
), compressed, moderately deep, greatest body depth slightly anterior to dorsal-fin base; body profile straight and downward directed from end of dorsal fin to adipose fin, straight or slightly convex between latter point and origin of dorsal most procurrent caudal-fin ray; dorsal profile of head convex from upper lip to vertical through eye; predorsal profile of body roughly straight, dorsal-fin base slightly convex, posteroventrally inclined; ventral profile of head convex from lower jaw to pelvic-fin origin; straight and posterodorsally slanted along anal-fin base; and slightly concave on caudal peduncle; jaws equal, mouth terminal. Maxilla reaching vertical to anterior margin of pupil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFFA0778FF1305C8CF1B9AAC" blockId="15.[189,1401,1685,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
TEETH. Premaxillary teeth in two rows. Outer row with two tricuspid teeth; inner row with 5(2), 6(3) tricuspid teeth. Maxilla with 2(2), 3(2) or 4(1) pentacuspid teeth. Dentary with five (3) or six (2) larger tricuspid teeth followed by five (4) or six (1) smaller pentacuspid tooth (
<figureCitation id="D1FC2A20FFFA0778FBA30582CF2D9AAC" box="[1037,1109,1756,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[417,1187,1147,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-321@16.[356,1231,1116,1908]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Hyphessobrycon geryi Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni sp. nov. (CICCAA 02402), 23.2 mm SL. Jaw suspensory. A. Premaxillary. B. Maxilla. C. Dentary. Scale bar: 1 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4271713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4271713/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFFA0778FF130440C82B9BB2" blockId="15.[188,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">SCALES. Scales cycloid, three to eight radii strongly marked, circuli well-marked anteriorly, weaklymarked posteriorly; lateral line incompletely pored, with 7(31)* or 8(21) perforated scales. Longitudinal scales series including lateral-line scales 34(4), 35(2), 36(43)* or 37(1). Longitudinal scales rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 5(46) or 6(4). Horizontal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 4(50) or 5(2). Scales in median series between tip of supraoccipital spine and dorsal-fin origin 9(35) or 10(15). Circumpeduncular scales 12(52).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFE50767FF130257CFDF9ED8" blockId="16.[189,1399,265,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">
FINS. Dorsal-fin origin at midbody. Base of last dorsal-fin ray at vertical through first third of anal fin. Dorsal-fin rays ii + 9(50)* or iii + 9(2). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore main body located behind neural spine of 4 
<superScript id="BEB29BEDFFE50767FE9D0211CA389D06" attach="left" box="[307,320,335,349]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">th</superScript>
vertebrae. Adipose fin present. Anal-fin origin aligned with vertical line through middle of dorsal fin, between 6 
<superScript id="BEB29BEDFFE50767FE1D022CCAB89DDB" attach="left" box="[435,448,370,384]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">th</superScript>
and 8 
<superScript id="BEB29BEDFFE50767FDA8022CC96B9DDB" attach="left" box="[518,531,370,384]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">th</superScript>
dorsal-fin rays. Anteriormost anal-fin pterygiophore inserting posterior to haemal spine of 11 
<superScript id="BEB29BEDFFE50767FE0C02CBCAD79DF8" attach="left" box="[418,431,405,419]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">th</superScript>
vertebrae. Anal-fin origin aligned with vertical line through middle of dorsal fin (between base of 6 
<superScript id="BEB29BEDFFE50767FE3B02E6CADA9D9D" attach="left" box="[405,418,440,454]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">th</superScript>
and 8 
<superScript id="BEB29BEDFFE50767FE4B02E6CA8A9D9D" attach="left" box="[485,498,440,454]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">th</superScript>
dorsal-fin rays). Anal fin iii + 22(40)* or iii + 23(12); Anterior anal-fin margin slightly convex, with anteriormost rays more elongate and slightly more thickened than remaining rays, forming a distinct lobe. Remaining rays smaller with straight distal margin. Pectoral-fin rays 12(52) total rays. Tip of pectoral fin surpassing pelvic-fin base. Pelvic-fin rays 8(52) total rays, surpassing anal-fin origin. Caudal fin forked, upper and lower lobes similar in size. Principal caudal-fin rays 11+10(30) or 10+9(22); dorsal procurrent rays 8(8) or 9(2) and ventral procurrent rays 7(3) or 8(7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFE50767FF1301F5C9719F75" blockId="16.[189,1399,682,814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">OSTEOLOGICAL COUNTS. Branchiostegal rays 10(10). First gill arch with 1(8), 2(2) hypobranchial, 11(2), 12(8) ceratobranchial, 1(10) cartilage between ceratobranchial and epibranchial, and 5(2) or 6(8) epibranchial gill-rakers. Supraneurals 4(8) or 5(2). Precaudal vertebrae 11 (10) and caudal vertebrae 19 (10). Total vertebrae 30(10).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFE50767FF13000BC95D9F2B" blockId="16.[189,549,853,880]" box="[189,549,853,880]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFE50767FF13000BCABD9F2B" bold="true" box="[189,453,853,880]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Coloration in alcohol</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D1FC2A20FFE50767FE7B000BC9649F2B" box="[469,540,853,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1096,1122]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,508,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[189,1400,508,1062]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Hyphessobrycon geryi Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni sp. nov., holotype (CICCAA 02403), 28.3 mm SL; Brazil: Maranhão State: Lower Tocantins River basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4271709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4271709/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFE50766FF1300DAC9719E41" blockId="16.[189,1401,900,1067]" lastBlockId="17.[189,1399,265,538]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">
Ground coloration light yellowish brown. Humeral spot conspicuous, slightly vertically elliptical, with a thin vertical line, formed by the concentration of dark chromatophores, at middle of humeral spot, extending one to two scales above and below humeral spot. Flank with conspicuous chromatophores scattered mainly on middle region, from just after humeral spot, reaching caudal peduncle end. Ventral region lacking dark brown chromatophores. Dark brown chromatophores present on head, more concentrated on dorsal portion, tip of snout, and opercular region, becoming sparser on cheek. Dorsal-fin ground coloration hyaline, with conspicuous black or dark brown spot located on anterior portion of fin, reaching about 6 
<superScript id="BEB29BEDFFE40766FD8A0211C9499D06" attach="left" box="[548,561,335,349]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">th</superScript>
ray, approximately between half to two thirds of fin depth. Conspicuous pigmentation on dorsal-fin base formed by concentration of conspicuous chromatophores. Anal and caudal fins hyaline. Anal and caudal fin with darker, usually dark brown, posterior margin. Adipose fin hyaline to light brown, with dark chromatophores at margin and posterior portion. Pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline; pelvic fin with variable amounts of dark brown pigmentation remaining depending on specimen preservation state.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1DB8662DFFE50767FF1304F5CFBD9BB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4271713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4271713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4271713/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" startId="16.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[417,1187,1147,1880]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="497836A5FFE50767FF1304F5CFBD9BB2" blockId="16.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFE50767FF1304F5CA749B9E" bold="true" box="[189,268,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8EC74D26FFE50767FEBB04F5C9FB9B9E" authority="Guimar" authorityName="Guimarães &amp; Brito &amp; Bragança &amp; Santos &amp; Katz &amp; Costa &amp; Ottoni" authorityYear="2020" box="[277,643,1963,1989]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hyphessobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geryi">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFE50767FEBB04F5C9669B9E" box="[277,542,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Hyphessobrycon geryi</emphasis>
Guimar
</taxonomicName>
ães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="608057CCFFE50767FB9904F2CFEB9B9D" box="[1079,1171,1964,1990]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(CICCAA 02402), 23.2 mm SL. Jaw suspensory. 
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFE50767FD8C0490C94F9BB3" bold="true" box="[546,567,1998,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
. Premaxillary. 
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFE50767FD440490C9869BB3" bold="true" box="[746,766,1998,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
. Maxilla. 
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFE50767FCD80490C8F39BB3" bold="true" box="[886,907,1998,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
. Dentary. Scale bar: 1 mm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFE40766FF13011ECAC99E07" blockId="17.[189,433,576,604]" box="[189,433,576,604]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFE40766FF13011ECA2A9E01" bold="true" box="[189,338,576,602]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Color in life</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="D1FC2A20FFE40766FECC011FCAD09E07" box="[354,424,577,604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1191,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-38@14.[189,1398,1189,1883]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Hyphessobrycon geryi Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz &amp; Ottoni sp. nov., paratype (CICCAA 02348), 22.7 mm SL; Brazil: Maranhão State: LowerTocantinsRiver basin; living specimenphotographed immediately after collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4271711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4271711/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFE40766FF130131CF6A9E8B" blockId="17.[189,1399,623,720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Color pattern similar to coloration of preserved specimens, with more translucent body. Ground coloration translucent, white to grey, with orange pigmentation on vertebrae region, and usually with orange chromatophores. Ventral region anterior to anal-fin origin lighter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFE40766FF1301A9CE39985C" blockId="17.[189,1399,759,1032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Chromatophores on humeral region black. Head darker than flank, especially on opercular and dorsal regions; ventrally lighter. Conspicuous black spot on dorsal fin, with yellow or white pigmentation on dorsal and ventral margins of spot; rest of dorsal fin hyaline.Anal fin base with light red chromatophores, with different degrees of intensity, with milk white pigmentation on anterior tip of anal fin, reaching between first to second rays. Adipose fin hyaline, with light red chromatophores mainly at base, and black chromatophores at margin. Pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline, with some sparser dark brown chromatophores, more concentrated at pelvic fin, and with milk white pigmentation on anterior tip of pelvic fin. Caudal fin with red pigmentation on almost fin, with inconspicuous light brown margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFE40766FF130771CAC89812" blockId="17.[189,432,1071,1097]" box="[189,432,1071,1097]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">
<heading id="123081C9FFE40766FF130771CAC89812" bold="true" box="[189,432,1071,1097]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7BB3EAB7FFE40766FF130771CAC89812" bold="true" box="[189,432,1071,1097]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497836A5FFE40766FF130700C9E998BA" blockId="17.[189,1399,1117,1250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94">
Bony hooks on fins is absent in all examined specimens. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="2D564B54FFE40766FBAB0703CE0E9823" author="Malabarba L. R. &amp; Weitzman S. H." box="[1029,1398,1117,1144]" pageId="17" pageNumber="94" pagination="67 - 151" refId="ref16081" refString="Malabarba L. R. &amp; Weitzman S. H. 2003. Description of a new genus with six new species from Southern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina, with a discussion of a putative characid clade (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae). Comunicacoes do Museu de Ciencias e Tecnologia, PUCRS, Serie Zoologia 16 (1): 67 - 151." type="journal article" year="2003">Malabarba &amp; Weitzman (2003)</bibRefCitation>
the presence of bony hooks is a common dimorphic feature among characids species. Although this sexual dimorphism is not observed in all characid species, as in case of species described here. Color pattern is not sexually dimorphic either.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>