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<document id="295C9AA9660AEA24D11D886B61A1A305" ID-CLB-Dataset="26049" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4654.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ce1d103-9234-4fbe-9544-f1c294bb8783" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3365803" ID-ZooBank="CFD82CC0-3110-472E-972B-7ADC0C523A04" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1565592061838" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hansen, Thomas" docDate="2019" docId="BF18F633A964FF802B9CC7FCFCEEFC0C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4654 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Columbellaria tuberculosa Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="43218E4BA900FFE52B0BC14DFFA9FFE3" masterDocTitle="Gastropods from the Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary in Denmark" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1698750564626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="288BCBAB5D9B58A3D8F97537453E67D7">Gastropods from the Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary in Denmark</mods:title>
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<treatment id="BF18F633A964FF802B9CC7FCFCEEFC0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5582834" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159074751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5582834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF18F633A964FF802B9CC7FCFCEEFC0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF18F633A964FF802B9CC7FCFCEEFC0C" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="7FAB14AEA964FF812B9CC7FCFD15F928" box="[151,700,1713,1740]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="370E4725A964FF812B9CC7FCFD15F928" blockId="100.[151,700,1713,1775]" box="[151,700,1713,1740]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="6C46F049A964FF812B9CC7FCFD15F928" bold="true" box="[151,700,1713,1740]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A964FF812B9CC7FCFD15F928" authority="(Binkhorst, 1861)" authorityName="Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr." authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Binkhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,700,1713,1740]" class="Gastropoda" family="Columbellidae" genus="Columbellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="05C59B37A964FF812B9CC7FCFD15F928" bold="true" box="[151,700,1713,1740]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="05C59B37A964FF812B9CC7FCFE72F92F" bold="true" box="[151,475,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Columbellaria tuberculosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="53203AD4A964FF812AE1C7FCFD1DF928" author="Binkhorst, J. J. - T. van den" box="[490,692,1713,1739]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref125366" refString="Binkhorst, J. J. - T. van den (1861) Monographie des gasteropodes et des cephalopodes de la craie superieure du Limbourg, suivie d'une description de quelques especes de crustaces du meme depot cretace, avec dix-huit planches dessinees et lithographiees par C. Hohe, de Bonn. Muquardt, Bruxelles and Muller Freres, Maastricht, 127 pp., 17 pls." type="book" year="1861">Binkhorst, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FAB14AEA964FF812B9CC798FC43F88C" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="370E4725A964FF812B9CC798FE8AF90C" blockId="100.[151,700,1713,1775]" box="[151,291,1749,1775]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<figureCitation id="AF8A5BA0A964FF812B9CC798FF40F90C" box="[151,233,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="99.[151,250,188,213]" captionTargetId="figure@98.[151,1435,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 26. AB. Alvania sp. A. Silicone cast of MGUH 33164. Width 1.5 mm. C. Alvania sp. B. Silicone cast of MGUH 33165. Width 0.8 mm. D. Zebina sp., Wax cast of MGUH 33166. Width 0.9 mm. EH. Ceratia rodvigensis n. sp. EF. Silicone cast of holotype MGUH 33167. Width 0.8 mm. GH. Silicone cast of paratype MGUH 33168. Width 0.9 mm. IJ. Ceratia? sp. I. Mould of MGUH 33169. Width 0.9 mm. J. Silicone cast of MGUH 33170. Height 1.1 mm. K. Anchura sp., Silicone cast of MGUH 33171. Width 8.6 mm. LM. Columbellaria tuberculosa (Binkhorst, 1861). Silicone cast of ØSM.10042-202-ac. Width 5.2 mm, height 5.9 mm. N. Tylostoma? sp., inner mould MGUH 33172. Width 19.9 mm. OP. Cassidae genus et sp. indet. Silicone cast and internal mould of ØSM.10042-315-ab and c, respectively. Width 9.2 and 8.6 respectively. QU. Sassia faxense Ravn, 1933. Q. Detail of apex of MGUH 33173. Width of protoconch 1.4 mm. R. Silicone cast of MGUH 33174. Width 6.0 mm. S. Silicone cast of MGUH 33175. Width 6.5 mm. T. Silicone cast of MGUH 33176. Width 7.8 mm. U. Silicone cast of MGUH 33177. Width 5.2 mm. VX. Hipponix sp. VW. Internal mould MGUH 33178. Length 23.8 mm, width 19.5 mm. X. Inner mould MGUH 33179. Width 19.1 mm. YZ. Eulima? danica Ravn, 1933. Y. Silicone cast of MGUH 33180. Width 2.5 mm. Z. Silicone cast of MGUH 33181. Width 2.0 mm. AE. Eulima? sp., Mould MGUH 33182. Width 1.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3442108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3442108/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Figs 26</figureCitation>
LM
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="370E4725A964FF812B9CC655FD62F8D2" blockId="100.[151,1057,1816,1933]" box="[151,715,1816,1841]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
1861
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A964FF812BDBC654FDA9F8D2" authority="Binkhorst" authorityName="Binkhorst" box="[208,512,1816,1841]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Pyrula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="05C59B37A964FF812BDBC654FE3BF8D2" box="[208,402,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Pyrula tuberculosa</emphasis>
Binkhorst
</taxonomicName>
: 8, pl. III, fig. 5ab.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="370E4725A964FF812B9CC67AFD77F8B3" blockId="100.[151,1057,1816,1933]" box="[151,734,1847,1872]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
1861
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A964FF812BDBC675FEBCF8B3" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1799" box="[208,277,1848,1872]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cassidae" genus="Pyrula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05C59B37A964FF812BDBC675FEBCF8B3" box="[208,277,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Pyrula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<emphasis id="05C59B37A964FF812A2CC675FEC4F8B3" box="[295,365,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">plicata</emphasis>
—Binkhorst: 68, pl. Va.3, fig. Aab.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="370E4725A964FF812B9CC61AFC43F88C" blockId="100.[151,1057,1816,1933]" box="[151,1002,1878,1903]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
1898
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A964FF812BDBC61BFDF5F88C" authority="(Binkhorst)" authorityName="Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr." baseAuthorityName="Binkhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[208,604,1878,1903]" class="Gastropoda" family="Columbellidae" genus="Columbellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="05C59B37A964FF812BDBC61BFE48F88D" box="[208,481,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Columbellaria tuberculosa</emphasis>
(Binkhorst)
</taxonomicName>
—Kaunhowen: 7980, pl. IX, figs 78.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FAB14AEA964FF812B9CC639FB88F86E" box="[151,1057,1908,1933]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="370E4725A964FF812B9CC639FB88F86E" blockId="100.[151,1057,1816,1933]" box="[151,1057,1908,1933]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
1986
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A964FF812BDBC638FD3EF86E" authority="(Binkhorst, 1861)" authorityName="Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr." authorityYear="1861" baseAuthorityName="Binkhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[208,663,1908,1933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Columbellidae" genus="Columbellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="05C59B37A964FF812BDBC638FE48F86E" box="[208,481,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Columbellaria tuberculosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="53203AD4A964FF812AE5C639FD39F86E" author="Binkhorst, J. J. - T. van den" box="[494,656,1908,1933]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref125366" refString="Binkhorst, J. J. - T. van den (1861) Monographie des gasteropodes et des cephalopodes de la craie superieure du Limbourg, suivie d'une description de quelques especes de crustaces du meme depot cretace, avec dix-huit planches dessinees et lithographiees par C. Hohe, de Bonn. Muquardt, Bruxelles and Muller Freres, Maastricht, 127 pp., 17 pls." type="book" year="1861">Binkhorst, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Abdel-Gawad: 111, pl. 13, figs 24.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FAB14AEA964FF802B9CC6F6FCEEFC0C" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="370E4725A964FF812B9CC6F6FE41F81A" blockId="100.[151,1436,1979,2042]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="05C59B37A964FF812B9CC6F6FEBBF835" bold="true" box="[151,274,1979,2006]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Low-spired and bulbous with unkeeled whorls. Sculpture of nearly smooth and sharp spiral ribs. Transverse ribs completely lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="370E4725A965FF802BCCC1D5FD6FFF18" blockId="101.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="05C59B37A965FF802BCCC1D5FE9FFF50" bold="true" box="[199,310,152,179]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Material.</emphasis>
The present Danish material consists of specimen
<collectionCode id="51A0DFE0A965FF80286EC1D5FC0DFF50" box="[869,932,152,179]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2e2p-880n" name="Ohio State University Museum" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">ØSM</collectionCode>
.10042-202-ac and an uncatalogued external and internal apical mould from Holtug quarry (A. Rosenkrantz,
<date id="430F61E5A965FF80286EC1F0FC5AFF34" box="[869,1011,189,215]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1940-08-01" valueMax="1940-08-06" valueMin="1940-08-01">1—6/8 1940</date>
), which is deposited in the old collections at the Natural History Museum of
<collectingCountry id="4FA607B5A965FF80295DC1ACFD6BFF18" box="[598,706,225,251]" name="Denmark" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Denmark</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="370E4725A965FF802BCCC048FD36FEA0" blockId="101.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="05C59B37A965FF802BCCC048FD9EFEFC" bold="true" box="[199,567,260,287]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Type stratum and type locality.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="E80AF987A965FF802964C048FD78FEFC" box="[623,721,261,287]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
figured by
<bibRefCitation id="53203AD4A965FF80285AC048FBA5FEFC" author="Binkhorst, J. J. - T. van den" box="[849,1036,261,287]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref125366" refString="Binkhorst, J. J. - T. van den (1861) Monographie des gasteropodes et des cephalopodes de la craie superieure du Limbourg, suivie d'une description de quelques especes de crustaces du meme depot cretace, avec dix-huit planches dessinees et lithographiees par C. Hohe, de Bonn. Muquardt, Bruxelles and Muller Freres, Maastricht, 127 pp., 17 pls." type="book" year="1861">Binkhorst (1861</bibRefCitation>
: pl.
<collectionCode id="51A0DFE0A965FF802F32C048FBF0FEFC" box="[1081,1113,261,287]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">III</collectionCode>
: 5ab) comes from the upper Maastrichtian limestone at Limburg,
<collectingCountry id="4FA607B5A965FF80293CC064FD32FEA0" box="[567,667,297,323]" name="Belgium" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Belgium</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="370E4725A965FF802BCCC001FCC5FE37" blockId="101.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="05C59B37A965FF802BCCC001FEF3FE84" bold="true" box="[199,346,332,359]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Occurrence.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="4FA607B5A965FF802A74C000FE4EFE84" box="[383,487,333,359]" name="Denmark" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Denmark</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A965FF802AE4C000FCB5FE84" authorityName="Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr." baseAuthorityName="Binkhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[495,796,333,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Columbellidae" genus="Columbellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="05C59B37A965FF802AE4C000FCB5FE84" box="[495,796,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Columbellaria tuberculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the lithified top of the Maastrichtian Højerup Member at Rødvig and Holtug Quarry, Stevns Klint. Outside
<collectingCountry id="4FA607B5A965FF802849C03CFC03FE68" box="[834,938,369,395]" name="Denmark" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Denmark</collectingCountry>
it is known from the Early Senonian of West
<collectingCountry id="4FA607B5A965FF802B9CC0D8FEA9FE4C" box="[151,256,405,431]" name="Germany" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Germany</collectingCountry>
, the late Senonian of the Polish Lvov region and the Maastrichtian of Limburg (
<collectingCountry id="4FA607B5A965FF802F74C0D8FB4CFE53" box="[1151,1253,405,432]" name="Belgium" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Belgium</collectingCountry>
), Kunrade (
<collectingCountry id="4FA607B5A965FF802E6CC0D8FF60FE37" name="Netherlands" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Holland</collectingCountry>
) and Middle Vistula Valley of
<collectingCountry id="4FA607B5A965FF80292AC0F4FDC6FE30" box="[545,623,441,467]" name="Poland" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="53203AD4A965FF802976C0F4FCF6FE37" author="Abdel-Gawad, G. I." box="[637,863,441,468]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="69 - 224" refId="ref123366" refString="Abdel-Gawad, G. I. (1986) Maastrichtian non-cephalopod mollusks (Scaphopoda, Gastropoda and Bivalvia) of the Middle Vistula Valley, Central Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 36 (1 - 3), 69 - 224." type="journal article" year="1986">Abdel-Gawad 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="370E4725A965FF802BCCC091FE9DFDDC" blockId="101.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="05C59B37A965FF802BCCC091FDE1FE14" bold="true" box="[199,584,476,503]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Description of Danish material.</emphasis>
Protoconch with three smooth and moderately convex, slowly expanding whorls. Initial two whorls nearly planispiral. Protoconch (of
<collectionCode id="51A0DFE0A965FF802842C34DFC20FDF8" box="[841,905,512,539]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2e2p-880n" name="Ohio State University Museum" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">ØSM</collectionCode>
.10042-202-b)
<quantity id="F049EAC0A965FF802F24C34DFB3DFDF8" box="[1071,1172,512,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
in width and about
<quantity id="F049EAC0A965FF802E72C34CFF6AFDDC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
in height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="370E4725A965FF802BCCC304FF54FD2C" blockId="101.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Teleoconch low-spired with moderately convex spire whorls. Shell width corresponding to 80 % of the height. Last whorl bulbous, constituting approximately 90 % of the shell height. Base evenly rounded. Aperture narrowly elongated, height corresponding to around 70 % of shell height. Inner lip only partly preserved, wide, with at least six teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="370E4725A965FF802BCCC394FCACFCD8" blockId="101.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Teleoconch sculpture consisting of seven narrow and sharp spiral ribs of nearly equal strength on spire whorls. Last whorl with at least 16 near equal spiral ribs and more or less completely lacking tuberculation throughout. Growth lines nearly orthogonal to slightly opisthocline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="370E4725A965FF802BCCC208FEF1FC60" blockId="101.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="05C59B37A965FF802BCCC208FED7FCBC" bold="true" box="[199,382,837,863]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Measurements.</emphasis>
Specimen
<collectionCode id="51A0DFE0A965FF802AF1C209FD90FCBC" box="[506,569,836,863]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2e2p-880n" name="Ohio State University Museum" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">ØSM</collectionCode>
.10042-202 is a largely complete shell measuring about
<quantity id="F049EAC0A965FF802FA7C209FAAAFCBC" box="[1196,1283,836,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
in height and
<quantity id="F049EAC0A965FF802B9CC225FF44FC60" box="[151,237,872,899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
in width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="370E4725A965FF802BCCC2C0FCEEFC0C" blockId="101.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="05C59B37A965FF802BCCC2C0FE92FC44" bold="true" box="[199,315,909,935]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Remarks.</emphasis>
The rare occurrence in the Danish deposits strongly suggests that
<taxonomicName id="F0B13CA6A965FF802F14C2C0FEB7FC2F" authority="(Binkhorst, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Binkhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Colombellinidae" genus="Columbariella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="05C59B37A965FF802F14C2C0FAE5FC44" box="[1055,1356,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Columbariella tuberculosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="53203AD4A965FF802E50C2C0FEBFFC2F" author="Binkhorst, J. J. - T. van den" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref125366" refString="Binkhorst, J. J. - T. van den (1861) Monographie des gasteropodes et des cephalopodes de la craie superieure du Limbourg, suivie d'une description de quelques especes de crustaces du meme depot cretace, avec dix-huit planches dessinees et lithographiees par C. Hohe, de Bonn. Muquardt, Bruxelles and Muller Freres, Maastricht, 127 pp., 17 pls." type="book" year="1861">Binkhorst, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
did not belong in this deep water muddy environment, but rather to a more shallow water firm-ground environment like that found in
<collectingCountry id="4FA607B5A965FF802AF8C298FDF9FC0C" box="[499,592,981,1007]" name="Netherlands" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Holland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4FA607B5A965FF802950C298FD12FC0C" box="[603,699,981,1007]" name="Belgium" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Belgium</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="4FA607B5A965FF8029F9C298FCEAFC0C" box="[754,835,981,1007]" name="Poland" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Poland</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>