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<mods:title id="F2E601D33F8CAF92A7DF2C7A5A162B3F">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="189D49836FD7C8D37DBBD607192ED774">Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFFF7949FF3C278660378EA2" authority="Beddard, 1895" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,560,711,736]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saltensis">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FF3C2786636F8EA2" bold="true" box="[151,360,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Eukerria saltensis</emphasis>
(Beddard, 1895)
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFFF7949FF3C265060118F64" authority="Beddard, 1895b: 225" authorityName="Beddard" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,534,784,806]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Kerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltensis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FF3C2650633F8F64" box="[151,312,784,806]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kerria saltensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FE95265160118F64" author="Beddard" box="[318,534,784,806]" page="225" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1895">
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: 225
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FD8A265161038F64" author="Michaelsen" box="[545,772,784,806]" page="371" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FD8A265160D68F64" author="Michaelsen" box="[545,721,784,806]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 371
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; 1935a: 40.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFFF7949FF3C266F677E8F21" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFFF7949FF3C266F62F68F06" box="[151,241,814,836]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Eukerria</taxonomicName>
saltensis—
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FECC266F605B8F06" author="Michaelsen" box="[359,604,814,836]" page="103" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FECC266F60208F06" author="Michaelsen" box="[359,551,814,836]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1935 b) Oligochaeta from Christmas Island, South of Java. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 10, 15, 100 - 108. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933508654945" type="journal article" year="1935" yearSuffix="b">Michaelsen 1935b</bibRefCitation>
: 103
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FDC3266F61118F06" author="Gates" box="[616,790,814,836]" page="270" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FDC3266F60E68F06" author="Gates" box="[616,737,814,836]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 270
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FC88266F61C38F06" author="Thai" box="[803,964,814,836]" page="121" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FC88266F61978F06" author="Thai" box="[803,912,814,836]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Thai, T. B. (1983) Earthworms of Vietnam (Systematic, fauna, distribution and zoogeographic). PhD dissertation in Zooglogy. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Thai 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 121
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FC7A266F66798F06" author="Thai" box="[977,1150,814,836]" page="311" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FC7A266F664D8F06" author="Thai" box="[977,1098,814,836]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 a) Species diversity of earthworms in Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 307 - 311." type="proceedings paper" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Thai 2000a</bibRefCitation>
: 311
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FB21266F67188F06" author="Thai" box="[1162,1311,814,836]" page="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FB21266F67028F06" author="Thai" box="[1162,1285,814,836]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 b) The Oligochaeta family Ocnerodrilidae Beddard, 1891 in Vietnam. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 22 (1), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Thai 2000b</bibRefCitation>
: 2
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FA87266F63258F21" author="Blakemore" page="81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FA87266F62F98F21" author="Blakemore" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 81
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. 1.7;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FE23260C60AA8F21" author="Huynh" box="[392,685,845,867]" page="70" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FE23260C60808F21" author="Huynh" box="[392,647,845,867]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 b) Effects of formulas of fertilizer application on earthworms in soil of Hiephoa station for improving degraded soil, Bac Giang Province. Vietnam Journal of Soil Science, 20, 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004b</bibRefCitation>
: 70
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FD1C260C61708F21" author="Huynh" box="[695,887,845,867]" page="158" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FD1C260C61428F21" author="Huynh" box="[695,837,845,867]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
: 158
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FC2A260F66B88F21" author="Nguyen" box="[897,1215,845,867]" page="185" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FC2A260F668A8F21" author="Nguyen" box="[897,1165,845,867]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Tran, T. A. T. (2008) Composition and Distribution of Earthworms Belt of Tien River. Journal of Science, Can Tho University, 10, 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="2008">Nguyen V.T. &amp; Tran 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 185
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; Blakemore 2008.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFFF7949FF3C262D61E28FC0" box="[151,997,876,898]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFFF7949FF3C262D605B8FC0" authority="Sweet, 1900: 124" authorityName="Sweet" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,604,876,898]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Acanthodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sydneyensis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FF3C262D63A28FC0" box="[151,421,876,898]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Acanthodrilus sydneyensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FE01262D605B8FC0" author="Sweet" box="[426,604,876,898]" page="124" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FE01262D602D8FC0" author="Sweet" box="[426,554,876,898]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Sweet, G. (1900) On the Structure of the Spermiducal Glands and Associated Parts in Australian Earthworms. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 28, 109 - 139. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1900. tb 01747. x" type="journal article" year="1900">Sweet, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 124
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</taxonomicName>
, synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FCBF262D61E68FC0" author="Michaelsen" box="[788,993,876,898]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1935 a) Earthworms from South-Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 21, 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1935" yearSuffix="a">Michaelsen (1935a)</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFF7949FF3C26CA66AE8FE2" blockId="78.[151,1435,784,959]" box="[151,1193,906,928]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFFF7949FF3C26CA66AE8FE2" box="[151,1193,906,928]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFFF7949FF3C26CA60048FE2" authority="Jackson, 1931: 121" authorityName="Jackson" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,515,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Kerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nichollsi">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FF3C26CA633F8FE2" box="[151,312,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kerria nichollsi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFFF7949FE9526CB60048FE2" author="Jackson" box="[318,515,906,928]" page="121" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FE9526CB63D68FE2" author="Jackson" box="[318,465,906,928]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Jackson, A. (1931) The Oligochaeta of southwestern Australia. Journal of Royal Society of Western Australia, 17, 71 - 136." type="journal article" year="1931">Jackson, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 121
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</taxonomicName>
, Pl. XVI., Figs 5, 8–9, 11, synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FC1426CB66848FE2" author="Michaelsen" box="[959,1155,906,928]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1935 a) Earthworms from South-Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 21, 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1935" yearSuffix="a">Michaelsen (1935a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FB2626CB669B8FE2" author="Michaelsen" box="[1165,1180,906,928]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1935 b) Oligochaeta from Christmas Island, South of Java. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 10, 15, 100 - 108. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933508654945" type="journal article" year="1935" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
).
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFF7949FF3C26E8602F8FFD" blockId="78.[151,1435,784,959]" box="[151,552,937,959]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
See
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FF6926E8637D8FFD" author="Blakemore" box="[194,378,937,959]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore (2002)</bibRefCitation>
for more details.
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFF7949FF3C26AD605F8847" blockId="78.[151,1436,1004,1352]" box="[151,600,1004,1029]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<typeStatus id="E2607685FFFF7949FF3C26AD62D58847" box="[151,210,1004,1029]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFFF7949FE9726AD637E8847" box="[316,377,1004,1029]" name="Chile" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFF7949FE7A26AD604A8847" box="[465,589,1004,1029]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Valparaiso</collectingRegion>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFF7949FF6C214E60678865" blockId="78.[151,1436,1004,1352]" box="[199,608,1039,1064]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFFF7949FF6C214E60678865" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288044162" box="[199,608,1039,1064]" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" location="London" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FF6C214E6372886A" bold="true" box="[199,373,1039,1064]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFFF7949FF6C214E6305886A" box="[199,258,1039,1064]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="5BCA50E2FFFF7949FED7215163BA8865" box="[380,445,1040,1063]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">NHM</collectionCode>
<location id="38049EFCFFFF7949FE6F214E6019886A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFFF7949FF3C278661D6890A:38049EFCFFFF7949FE6F214E6019886A" box="[452,542,1039,1064]" country="United Kingdom" name="London" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">London</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFFF7949FD82215160678865" box="[553,608,1040,1063]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">U.K.</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFF7949FF6C2175675088FA" blockId="78.[151,1436,1004,1352]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FF6C21756067880F" bold="true" box="[199,608,1076,1101]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Records from Vietnam. Bac Giang</emphasis>
(Hiep Hoa);
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFFF7949FD5821756692880F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288044156" box="[755,1173,1076,1101]" location="Quang Ngai" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Ngai">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFF7949FD5821756185880F" box="[755,898,1076,1101]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Ngai" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FD5821756185880F" bold="true" box="[755,898,1076,1101]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Quang Ngai</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFF7949FC3B2175661A880F" box="[912,1053,1076,1101]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Ngai" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Quang Ngai</collectingRegion>
; Duc Pho)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFFF7949FB0B2175679F880E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288044163" box="[1184,1432,1076,1101]" location="Kon Tum" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kon Tum">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFF7949FB0B21756716880F" box="[1184,1297,1076,1101]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FB0B21756716880F" bold="true" box="[1184,1297,1076,1101]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kon Tum</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFF7949FAB421756797880E" box="[1311,1424,1076,1100]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kon Tum</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFFF7949FF3C211660688832" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288044174" box="[151,623,1111,1136]" location="Binh Dinh" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Binh Dinh">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFF7949FF3C211663138832" box="[151,276,1111,1136]" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Dinh" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FF3C211663138832" bold="true" box="[151,276,1111,1136]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Binh Dinh</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Phu My; Phu Cat; An Nhon)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFFF7949FDD0211666C58832" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288044165" box="[635,1218,1111,1136]" location="Phu Yen" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Yen">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFF7949FDD0211660E68832" box="[635,737,1111,1136]" country="Vietnam" name="Phu Yen" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FDD0211660E68832" bold="true" box="[635,737,1111,1136]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Phu Yen</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Tuy Hoa; Phu Lam; Dong Hoa; Deo Ca)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFFF7949FB642116610D88D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288044139" collectorName="Van Ninh" location="Khanh Hoa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFF7949FB642116675B8832" box="[1231,1372,1111,1136]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FB642116675B8832" bold="true" box="[1231,1372,1111,1136]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Khanh Hoa</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Nha Trang;
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFFF7949FF41213C635E88D7" box="[234,345,1148,1173]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Van Ninh</collectorName>
; Ninh Hoa; Dien Khanh; Cam Ranh)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFFF7949FCBC213D66B688D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288044167" box="[791,1201,1148,1173]" location="Ninh Thuan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ninh Thuan">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFF7949FCBC213D61AC88D7" box="[791,939,1148,1173]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Thuan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FCBC213D61AC88D7" bold="true" box="[791,939,1148,1173]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ninh Thuan</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Ninh Son; Ninh Hai)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFFF7949FB14213D675088FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288044148" collectorName="Nguyen V. T." location="Binh Thuan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Binh Thuan">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFF7949FB14213D675588D7" box="[1215,1362,1148,1173]" country="Vietnam" name="Binh Thuan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FB14213D675588D7" bold="true" box="[1215,1362,1148,1173]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Binh Thuan</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Phan Thiet; Tuy Phong; Bac Binh; Tanh Linh) (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FDC621DE60F488FA" author="Thai" box="[621,755,1183,1208]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 b) The Oligochaeta family Ocnerodrilidae Beddard, 1891 in Vietnam. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 22 (1), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Thai 2000b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FD5521DE661088FA" author="Huynh" box="[766,1047,1183,1208]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 b) Effects of formulas of fertilizer application on earthworms in soil of Hiephoa station for improving degraded soil, Bac Giang Province. Vietnam Journal of Soil Science, 20, 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FB8821E1674C88FA" author="Nguyen" box="[1059,1355,1184,1208]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Tran, T. A. T. (2008) Composition and Distribution of Earthworms Belt of Tien River. Journal of Science, Can Tho University, 10, 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="2008">
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFFF7949FB8821E166AA88F5" box="[1059,1197,1184,1208]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Nguyen V.T.</collectorName>
&amp; Tran 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFFF7949FF6C218560438942" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFF7949FF6C218560438942" blockId="78.[151,1436,1004,1352]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FF6C21856367889F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1220,1245]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFF7949FEC721856387889E" box="[364,384,1220,1244]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A</collectingRegion>
cosmopolitan species; widely distributed from
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFF7949FC1D218561F0889F" box="[950,1015,1220,1245]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">South</collectingRegion>
America, through
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFFF7949FB702184674D889F" box="[1243,1354,1221,1245]" name="Myanmar" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFFF7949FAF0218562D88942" name="South Africa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFF7949FAF02185679B889F" box="[1371,1436,1220,1245]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFFF7949FEA921A6636E8942" box="[258,361,1255,1280]" name="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FEDC21A6603F8942" author="Blakemore" box="[375,568,1255,1280]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFFF7949FF6C204D61D6890A" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFFF7949FF6C204D61D6890A" blockId="78.[151,1436,1004,1352]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FF6C204D633C8967" bold="true" box="[199,315,1292,1317]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</emphasis>
It is an introduced species, probably originates from
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFFF7949FC33204D61DE8967" box="[920,985,1292,1317]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">South</collectingRegion>
America (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FBFA204D66D18966" author="Gates" box="[1105,1238,1292,1316]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
). The species has been usually found in wet soils, together with
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFFF7949FD37207061CA890A" authority="(Thai 2000b)" baseAuthorityName="Thai" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[668,973,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Kerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kukenthali">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFFF7949FD3720706137890A" box="[668,816,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">E. kukenthali</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFFF7949FC95206E61C2890A" author="Thai" box="[830,965,1327,1352]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 b) The Oligochaeta family Ocnerodrilidae Beddard, 1891 in Vietnam. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 22 (1), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Thai 2000b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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