143 lines
14 KiB
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143 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="12388599767D8680F974CB0E0E31BECF" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01995ca4-7d04-4402-b21a-926957b1a391" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256507" ID-ZooBank="AD1F6B4E-3B0D-422C-B47C-0495BD385857" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469426945103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nguyen, Tung T., Nguyen, Anh D., Tran, Binh T. T. & Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2016" docId="B5727931FFB77901FF3C259F615B8DAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4140.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4140 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pontoscolex Schmarda 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="494B0149FFB17907FFAB254162078C42" masterDocTitle="A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698365898991" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6ECF7341FCA8077DDB2590A3A314C4C1">
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<mods:title id="BA61BC57B824FC2FCACBF32E99345CDC">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2D3593B51F7039D28CB9325A29D73ADF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2FFDCD843CA9FCF7C88D27F24C541630">Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="72CCC32924B67FB01BAF98B71E621AB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5018B8CBA20B55C7A91F29BE3ADA894B">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4C8C542878BA959BF7A9D087D2D5176F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="329EB04038BD1C5F137572DBDC0F7066">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FAC6F18BA5C40B79D50B60722932AF7A">Tran, Binh T. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D912A1180071CD7FEAD63E1EE0689244" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B8C1B30026683C1AB2031650B263CFA0">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="136E9D974EE2D5EF8DE8A3FA3BF77A90">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BCA2A1F4E86B64ED3DB842D44F77E259">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E2A87F665EEF97EA5CEAE0C282D0B7E0">
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<mods:date id="85A2421F3FF4D841CC2286879BD59547">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8792ED8C4D691D54634EC42C250ACE27" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="091C2F7387ECD16E1DB726825BE9AF1D">4140</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E0375E5B399F0BD09CFE6AC2484E5BCE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5662F17757B6B5ACC950C7B9E3DF44DF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="498935463ABE3C584A723AFFA0638BD6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFB77901FF3C259F60558CBA" box="[151,594,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF3C259F60558CBA" blockId="6.[151,594,222,248]" box="[151,594,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="662C7F4BFFB77901FF3C259F60558CBA" bold="true" box="[151,594,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF3C259F60558CBA" bold="true" box="[151,594,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB77901FF45259F60558CBA" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[238,594,222,248]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Pontoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF45259F63868CBA" bold="true" box="[238,385,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pontoscolex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FE23259F60558CBA" author="Schmarda" box="[392,594,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue Tuberllarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden 1 (2). In: Schmarda, L. L. (Ed.), Neue Wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und Gesammelt uaf einer reise um die erder 1853 bis 1857. Leipzig, Engelmann." type="journal article" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFB77901FF3C246467408D79" box="[151,1351,293,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF3C246467408D79" blockId="6.[151,1351,293,315]" box="[151,1351,293,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFB77901FF3C246467408D79" box="[151,1351,293,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB77901FF3C246463E28D79" authority="Schmarda, 1861: 11" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,485,293,315]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Pontoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF3C246463148D79" box="[151,275,293,315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pontoscolex</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FEB2246463E28D79" author="Schmarda" box="[281,485,293,315]" page="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1861">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FEB2246463C68D79" author="Schmarda" box="[281,449,293,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue Tuberllarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden 1 (2). In: Schmarda, L. L. (Ed.), Neue Wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und Gesammelt uaf einer reise um die erder 1853 bis 1857. Leipzig, Engelmann." type="journal article" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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: 11
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FE5B246460C68D79" author="Beddard" box="[496,705,293,315]" page="653" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FE5B246460898D79" author="Beddard" box="[496,654,293,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1895 a) A monograph of the Order Oligochaeta. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 769 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 28557" type="book" year="1895" yearSuffix="a">Beddard 1895a</bibRefCitation>
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: 653
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FD60246461A88D79" author="Michaelsen" box="[715,943,293,315]" page="424" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FD602464617B8D79" author="Michaelsen" box="[715,892,293,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 424
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FC122464669A8D79" author="Stephenson" box="[953,1181,293,315]" page="895" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FC122464666C8D79" author="Stephenson" box="[953,1131,293,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Stephenson, J. (1930) The Oligochaeta. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 978 pp." type="book" year="1930">Stephenson 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 895
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB77901FB0C246467448D79" author="Gates" box="[1191,1347,293,315]" page="53" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FB0C2464671A8D79" author="Gates" box="[1191,1309,293,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 53
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFB77901FF3C2426600E8D85" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF3C2426600E8D85" blockId="6.[151,1436,359,493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB77901FF3C2426600E8D85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043668" country="Surinam, Guyana" location="Surinam, Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF3C242663358DC2" bold="true" box="[151,306,359,384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="E2607685FFB77901FF3C242662D58DC2" box="[151,210,359,384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB77901FE92242660F78DC2" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[313,752,359,384]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Pontoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arenicola">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FE92242660348DC2" box="[313,563,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pontoscolex arenicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FD91242660F78DC2" author="Schmarda" box="[570,752,359,384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue Tuberllarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden 1 (2). In: Schmarda, L. L. (Ed.), Neue Wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und Gesammelt uaf einer reise um die erder 1853 bis 1857. Leipzig, Engelmann." type="journal article" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB77901FCBC242666B28DC2" authority="Muller, 1856" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1856" box="[791,1205,359,384]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corethrurus">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FCBC2426661E8DC2" box="[791,1049,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lumbricus corethrurus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FB8B242666B28DC2" author="Muller" box="[1056,1205,359,384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Muller, W. (1856) Lumbricus corethrurus, Burstenschwanz. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 23 (1), 38, 113 - 116." type="journal article" year="1856">Müller, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF6C24CD63678DE7" bold="true" box="[199,352,396,421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Neotropical regions, e.g.
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<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB77901FD2524CD61508DE6" box="[654,855,396,421]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Surinam, Guyana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB77901FCCE24CD61D98DE7" box="[869,990,396,421]" name="Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB77901FC5B24CD66738DE6" author="Gates" box="[1008,1140,396,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
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) except the cosmopolitan species
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB77901FF4424EE60068D8A" box="[239,513,431,456]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Pontoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corethrurus">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF4424EE60068D8A" box="[239,513,431,456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pontoscolex corethrurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFB77901FF6C2495615B8DAF" box="[199,860,468,493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB77901FF6C2495615B8DAF" blockId="6.[151,1436,359,493]" box="[199,860,468,493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB77901FF6C2495633C8DAF" bold="true" box="[199,315,468,493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Only one species has been recorded in Vietnam.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |