treatments-xml/data/B5/72/79/B5727931FFAC7919FF3C21F463928D5E.xml
2024-06-21 12:48:45 +02:00

473 lines
46 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="F474856FD81B33E11DBC4374998CD2BA" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01995ca4-7d04-4402-b21a-926957b1a391" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256507" ID-ZooBank="AD1F6B4E-3B0D-422C-B47C-0495BD385857" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469426945103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nguyen, Tung T., Nguyen, Anh D., Tran, Binh T. T. &amp; Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2016" docId="B5727931FFAC7919FF3C21F463928D5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4140.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4140 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amynthas gracilis Kinberg 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="494B0149FFB17907FFAB254162078C42" masterDocTitle="A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698365898991" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="CA9C383139B225928360625960D30372" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="54BF8A81C41B9D8FB4F0C0461969A925">
<mods:title id="D1A936C83AC81E73DC96EA68CDDAB283">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DF891533CD98C5AE136FB9B3DCB388F0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F231D8CA7C5B36E0255EA732098DAC83">
<mods:roleTerm id="BEF8F67790FE9838A05D340B2B2C2497">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B237D3852602279648D3A7C2FACFC6E2">Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="479CD53E15F26679E5E3678A2432F120" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4BCFAF93BFE5D8ED19B4F1BC78CEF3CD">
<mods:roleTerm id="A31E5D12C468DA0BA32618BF145F167B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2E347E8E3D4116C2F76F70FB53C3D0AC">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CB067D2BF9E5D5F09B9F05A5BAA68C57" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D7EADCFF9A8530806FD507447A60979">
<mods:roleTerm id="0096E110B3EF16D220BF209341D7444C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9DE13F2DBDEF67F79C9295623DCF920D">Tran, Binh T. T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2EB70BB404BFA36992EB91DEF3A58275" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1786F0C221D38AE2B32315AF8292F63F">
<mods:roleTerm id="E2FABE22471A5E0056CAB94DEA15C567">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5FF81CADDF53E0B68EBF22A9D3CC41F5">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CAAF92A046654825FBEAA84C4468DE8E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D62559E4ECB96510E6BA80F06D644210" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E111F563CFEC497591B3CDDEA4741BF1">
<mods:title id="7DED2700725C150734B186B578C01F3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BB7DE3BA625C8A9367B5CD5BF975A450">
<mods:date id="484D2812F1168E8B055B7935842F93B2">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A0CD1AC9F070B53EB646B8EFDD4F66B6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F51DC07A2E6B957668338275E7453CC3">4140</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="58B49EBEEBD7AA8FEC7328D909493E5F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1B5C11C3BB622F35DAF9D84E392EC967">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E042C3940D448059A04BE877A7312C0E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2514A8802B1B461A4DFBEDAF3DF20693">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7067204E8EBED6A95E75320A8402C5BD">92</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4BD660354E1005571E42C72DEFB00A8B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="83A015C4CD1DD674D621B24A68F73DBB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4140.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E2BF4738070E5E932283CBD388C90004" type="GBIF-Dataset">01995ca4-7d04-4402-b21a-926957b1a391</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C7A3D1E485BA6A601E4DCCB7200CA226" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7B1F8BA38EE16A2927F4AB38B4025238" type="Zenodo-Dep">256507</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2830F888255882B31157D9AFE90035CE" type="ZooBank">AD1F6B4E-3B0D-422C-B47C-0495BD385857</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B5727931FFAC7919FF3C21F463928D5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5467146" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123207234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5467146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFAC7919FF3C21F463928D5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5727931FFAC7919FF3C21F463928D5E" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFAC791AFF3C21F4602C888C" box="[151,555,1205,1230]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAC791AFF3C21F4602C888C" blockId="29.[151,555,1205,1230]" box="[151,555,1205,1230]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="662C7F4BFFAC791AFF3C21F4602C888C" bold="true" box="[151,555,1205,1230]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFAC791AFF3C21F4602C888C" authority="Kinberg, 1867" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,555,1205,1230]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFF3C21F4602C888C" bold="true" box="[151,555,1205,1230]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFF3C21F4636F888C" bold="true" box="[151,360,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Amynthas gracilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFEDC21F46024888C" author="Kinberg" box="[375,547,1205,1230]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1867) Annulata Nova. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps - akademiens forhandlingar, 23, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1867">Kinberg, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFAC791AFF3C21BF675E8A04" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAC791AFF3C21BF63278970" blockId="29.[151,1437,1277,1606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFAC791AFF3C21BF63278970" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFAC791AFF3C21BF60188951" ID-CoL="85W2M" authority="Kinberg, 1867: 102" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,543,1277,1299]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Nitocris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFF3C21BF63468951" box="[151,321,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nitocris gracilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFEE621BC60188951" author="Kinberg" box="[333,543,1277,1299]" page="102" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFEE621BC63E08951" author="Kinberg" box="[333,487,1277,1299]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1867) Annulata Nova. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps - akademiens forhandlingar, 23, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1867">Kinberg, 1867</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFD8421BC610E8951" author="Beddard" box="[559,777,1277,1299]" page="402" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFD8421BC60D58951" author="Beddard" box="[559,722,1277,1299]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1895 a) A monograph of the Order Oligochaeta. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 769 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 28557" type="book" year="1895" yearSuffix="a">Beddard 1895a</bibRefCitation>
: 402
</treatmentCitation>
, as &quot;
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFCEF21BF66018951" box="[836,1030,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">species inquirenda</emphasis>
&quot;;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFB8F21BC67168951" author="Michaelsen" box="[1060,1297,1277,1299]" page="419" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFB8F21BC66DD8951" author="Michaelsen" box="[1060,1242,1277,1299]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 419
</treatmentCitation>
, as &quot;
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFAE721BC63178970" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">dubious species</emphasis>
&quot;.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAC791AFF3C207B63AE892D" blockId="29.[151,1437,1277,1606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFAC791AFF3C207B63AE892D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFF3C207B63618912" box="[151,358,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFAC791AFF3C207B62FC8912" box="[151,251,1338,1360]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Amynthas</taxonomicName>
gracilis—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFECE207B60778912" author="Sims" box="[357,624,1338,1360]" page="235" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFECE207B603A8912" author="Sims" box="[357,573,1338,1360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Sims, R. W. &amp; Easton, E. G. (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4, 169 - 268. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x" type="journal article" year="1972">Sims &amp; Easton 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFDD0207A61248912" author="Easton" box="[635,803,1338,1360]" page="50" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFDD0207A60FA8912" author="Easton" box="[635,765,1338,1360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Easton, E. G. (1981) Japanese earthworms: a synopsis of the Megadrile species (Oligochaeta). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 40 (2), 33 - 65." type="journal article" year="1981">Easton 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFC84207A61EC8912" author="Easton" box="[815,1003,1338,1360]" page="728" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFC84207A61B08912" author="Easton" box="[815,951,1338,1360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Easton, E. G. (1982) Australian pheretimoid earthworms (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): a synopsis with the description of a new genus and five new species. Australian Journal of Zoology, 30 (4), 711 - 735. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9820711" type="journal article" year="1982">Easton, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 728
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFC5D207B66D18912" author="Shen" box="[1014,1238,1338,1360]" page="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFC5D207B66B78912" author="Shen" box="[1014,1200,1338,1360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Shen, H. - P. &amp; Yeo, D. C. J. (2005) Terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) from Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 53 (1), 13 - 33." type="journal article" year="2005">Shen &amp; Yeo 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFB4A207B62E4892D" author="Blakemore" page="42" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFB4A207B679F8912" author="Blakemore" box="[1249,1432,1338,1360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Blakemore 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFF46201863A2892D" author="Blakemore" box="[237,421,1369,1391]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2008 b) List of earthworms from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam (Excel spreadsheet). In: A Series of Searchable Texts on Earthworm Biodiversity, Ecology and Systematics from Various Regions of the World - 2 nd Edition (2008). VermEcology, Yokohama. CD - ROM. Avaliable from: http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Vietnam % 20 + % 20 Lao s % 20 + % 20 Cambodia 1. xls (Accessed 21 Jul. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Blakemore 2008b</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAC791AFF3C2039603E89CC" blockId="29.[151,1437,1277,1606]" box="[151,569,1400,1422]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFAC791AFF3C2039603E89CC" box="[151,569,1400,1422]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFF3C2039636D89CC" box="[151,362,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFAC791AFF3C2039630789CC" box="[151,256,1400,1422]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Pheretima</taxonomicName>
gracilis—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFEC22039603289CC" author="Nakamura" box="[361,565,1400,1422]" page="38" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFEC22039600889CC" author="Nakamura" box="[361,527,1400,1422]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Nakamura, Y. (1999) Checklist of earthworms of Pheretima genus group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) of the world. Edaphologia, 64, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Nakamura 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAC791AFF3C20D7608C89EE" blockId="29.[151,1437,1277,1606]" box="[151,651,1430,1452]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFAC791AFF3C20D7608C89EE" box="[151,651,1430,1452]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFAC791AFF3C20D7602589EE" authority="Rosa, 1891: 396" authorityName="Rosa" authorityPageNumber="396" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,546,1430,1452]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hawayana">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFF3C20D7637389EE" box="[151,372,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Perichaeta hawayana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFED020D6602589EE" author="Rosa" box="[379,546,1430,1452]" page="396" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFED020D663F789EE" author="Rosa" box="[379,496,1430,1452]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Rosa, D. (1891) Die exotischen Terricolen des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des K. K. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 6, 379 - 406." type="journal article" year="1891">Rosa, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 396
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Figs 7, 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAC791AFF3C20F463D68A4A" blockId="29.[151,1437,1277,1606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFAC791AFF3C20F463D68A4A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFF3C20F463828989" box="[151,389,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFAC791AFF3C20F463078989" box="[151,256,1461,1483]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Pheretima</taxonomicName>
hawayana—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFE2E20F4606C8989" author="Michaelsen" box="[389,619,1461,1483]" page="271" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFE2E20F4603F8989" author="Michaelsen" box="[389,568,1461,1483]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 271
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFDDC20F461268989" author="Gates" box="[631,801,1461,1483]" page="189" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFDDC20F460E98989" author="Gates" box="[631,750,1461,1483]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 189
</treatmentCitation>
, 217;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFCCA20F466068989" author="Thai" box="[865,1025,1461,1483]" page="125" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFCCA20F461CA8989" author="Thai" box="[865,973,1461,1483]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Thai, T. B. (1983) Earthworms of Vietnam (Systematic, fauna, distribution and zoogeographic). PhD dissertation in Zooglogy. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Thai 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 125
</treatmentCitation>
; Do 1994: 81;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFB3720F767218989" author="Le" box="[1180,1318,1461,1483]" page="63" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFB3720F767078989" author="Le" box="[1180,1280,1461,1483]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFA9920F4632489A8" author="Nakamura" page="38" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFA9920F462FA89A8" author="Nakamura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Nakamura, Y. (1999) Checklist of earthworms of Pheretima genus group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) of the world. Edaphologia, 64, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1999">Nakamura 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFE85209563DF89A8" author="Thai" box="[302,472,1492,1514]" page="309" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFE85209563A289A8" author="Thai" box="[302,421,1492,1514]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 a) Species diversity of earthworms in Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 307 - 311." type="proceedings paper" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Thai 2000a</bibRefCitation>
: 309
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFE492095611489A8" author="Huynh" box="[482,787,1492,1514]" page="115" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFE49209560E789A8" author="Huynh" box="[482,736,1492,1514]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 a) Diversity of earthworms of Bavi National Park, Hatay province. The proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science, 114 - 117. [Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi]" type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004a</bibRefCitation>
: 115
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFCB6209561DB89A8" author="Huynh" box="[797,988,1492,1514]" page="113" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFCB6209561AC89A8" author="Huynh" box="[797,939,1492,1514]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
: 113
</treatmentCitation>
; Huynh
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFB982094666189A8" box="[1075,1126,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2005: 180;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFB4B209462F78A4A" author="Tran" page="133" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFB4B2094679F89A8" author="Tran" box="[1248,1432,1492,1514]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Ngo, V. N. (2008) Composition and distribution of earthworms in Khe Ro natural Reserve. Journal of Science of HNUE, Natural Science, 53 (3), 131 - 137." type="journal article" year="2008">Tran &amp; Ngo 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 133
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFF5120B263C98A4A" author="Tran" box="[250,462,1522,1544]" page="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFF5120B263B18A4A" author="Tran" box="[250,438,1522,1544]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Tran, H. N. (2010) Composition and distribution of earthworms in Luc Ngan District, Bac Giang province, and potential using in anti-erosion and in soil amelioration. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 32 (1), 6 - 13." type="journal article" year="2010">Tran &amp; Tran 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAC791AFF3C235066F18A65" blockId="29.[151,1437,1277,1606]" box="[151,1270,1553,1575]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFAC791AFF3C235066F18A65" box="[151,1270,1553,1575]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFAC791AFF3C2350606F8A65" authority="Beddard, 1892a: 160" authorityName="Beddard" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,616,1553,1575]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bermudensis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFF3C2350638B8A65" box="[151,396,1553,1575]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Perichaeta bermudensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFE382350606F8A65" author="Beddard" box="[403,616,1553,1575]" page="160" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFE38235060308A65" author="Beddard" box="[403,567,1553,1575]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1892 a) On some species of the genus Perichaeta (sensu stricto). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1892, 153 - 172." type="proceedings paper" year="1892" yearSuffix="a">Beddard, 1892a</bibRefCitation>
: 160
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFAC791AFC982350660D8A65" box="[819,1034,1553,1575]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hawayana">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFC982350660D8A65" box="[819,1034,1553,1575]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pheretima hawayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFB9B235066F58A65" author="Michaelsen" box="[1072,1266,1553,1575]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen (1900)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAC791AFF3C2371675E8A04" blockId="29.[151,1437,1277,1606]" box="[151,1369,1584,1606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFAC791AFF3C2371675E8A04" box="[151,1369,1584,1606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFAC791AFF3C2371608E8A04" authority="Michaelsen, 1892: 241" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,649,1584,1606]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mandhorensis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFF3C2371639E8A04" box="[151,409,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Perichaeta mandhorensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFAC791AFE0B2371608E8A04" author="Michaelsen" box="[416,649,1584,1606]" page="241" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFE0B237160508A04" author="Michaelsen" box="[416,599,1584,1606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1892) Terricolen der Berliner Zoologischen Sammlung. II. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 58 (1), 209 - 261. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8321" type="journal article" year="1892">Michaelsen, 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 241
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Figs 1819, synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFAC791AFC79237166AE8A04" box="[978,1193,1584,1606]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hawayana">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFC79237166AE8A04" box="[978,1193,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pheretima hawayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFB64237167518A04" author="Gates" box="[1231,1366,1584,1606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates (1972)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFAC791AFF3C233363308B8D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAC791AFF3C233360438AC9" blockId="29.[151,1436,1650,1999]" box="[151,580,1650,1675]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFF3C233360438AC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043575" box="[151,580,1650,1675]" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFF3C233363328AC9" bold="true" box="[151,309,1650,1675]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFAC791AFF3C233362D58AC9" box="[151,210,1650,1675]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFAC791AFE97233363878AC9" box="[316,384,1650,1675]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFE242333603F8AC9" box="[399,568,1650,1675]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFE24233363BE8AC9" box="[399,441,1650,1675]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rio</collectingRegion>
de Janeiro
</collectingRegion>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAC791AFF6C23D760CB8AED" blockId="29.[151,1436,1650,1999]" box="[199,716,1686,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFF6C23D763728AED" bold="true" box="[199,373,1686,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material.</emphasis>
Leiden Museum, Neitherland.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAC791AFF6C23FB63308B8D" blockId="29.[151,1436,1650,1999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFF6C23FB617F8A91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043599" box="[199,888,1722,1747]" location="Vietnam. Lao Cai" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vietnam. Lao Cai">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFF6C23FB60458A91" bold="true" box="[199,578,1722,1747]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Records from
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFEDB23FB60458A91" box="[368,578,1722,1747]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Vietnam.
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFE4823FB60458A91" box="[483,578,1722,1747]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(Pho Lu; Sa Pa; Pho Rang)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFC2823FB666F8A91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043574" box="[899,1128,1722,1747]" location="Son La" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Son La">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFC2823FB61D08A91" box="[899,983,1722,1747]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFC2823FB61D08A91" bold="true" box="[899,983,1722,1747]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Son La</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Moc Chau)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFBD823FB62D88AB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043566" location="Hoa Binh" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hoa Binh">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFBD823FB66E28A91" bold="true" box="[1139,1253,1722,1747]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFBD823FB66E28A91" box="[1139,1253,1722,1747]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hoa Binh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFB5823FA67638A91" box="[1267,1380,1722,1747]" country="Vietnam" name="Hoa Binh" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hoa Binh</collectingRegion>
; Mai Chau)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFF40239F60AD8AB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043538" box="[235,682,1758,1783]" location="Yen Bai" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yen Bai">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFF40239F63428AB5" box="[235,325,1758,1783]" country="Vietnam" name="Yen Bai" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFF40239F63428AB5" bold="true" box="[235,325,1758,1783]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Yen Bai</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFEF3239E63B08AB5" box="[344,439,1758,1783]" country="Vietnam" name="Yen Bai" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Yen Bai</collectingRegion>
; Luc Yen; Yen Binh)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFD1D239F66298AB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043576" box="[694,1070,1758,1783]" location="Ha Giang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Giang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFD1D239F612C8AB5" box="[694,811,1758,1783]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFD1D239F612C8AB5" bold="true" box="[694,811,1758,1783]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ha Giang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Quan Ba; Dong Van)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFB91239F63A18B59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043560" collectorName="Van Lang" location="Lang Son" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lang Son">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFB91239F66AA8AB5" box="[1082,1197,1758,1783]" country="Vietnam" name="Lang Son" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFB91239F66AA8AB5" bold="true" box="[1082,1197,1758,1783]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lang Son</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Binh Gia; Bac Son; Dong Dang;
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFAC791AFE802242639A8B59" box="[299,413,1795,1819]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Van Lang</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFE18224361A88B59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043600" box="[435,943,1794,1819]" location="Cao Bang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cao Bang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFE182243602D8B59" box="[435,554,1794,1819]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFE182243602D8B59" bold="true" box="[435,554,1794,1819]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cao Bang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Thach An;
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFD16224261348B59" box="[701,819,1795,1819]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cao Bang</collectingRegion>
; Ha Lang)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFC17224367538B59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043612" box="[956,1364,1794,1819]" location="Phu Tho" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phu Tho">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFC17224366218B59" box="[956,1062,1794,1819]" country="Vietnam" name="Phu Tho" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFC17224366218B59" bold="true" box="[956,1062,1794,1819]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phu Tho</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Doan Hung; Thanh Son)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFAC9224360EF8B7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043605" location="Vinh Phuc" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vinh Phuc">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFAC9224362D38B7D" country="Vietnam" name="Vinh Phuc" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFAC9224362D38B7D" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Vinh Phuc</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Phong Chau; Tam Dao);
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFDA92267606E8B7D" bold="true" box="[514,617,1830,1855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bac Can</emphasis>
(Bac Can)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFD5F2267661E8B7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043568" box="[756,1049,1830,1855]" location="Thai Nguyen" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thai Nguyen">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFD5F226761968B7D" box="[756,913,1830,1855]" country="Vietnam" name="Thai Nguyen" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFD5F226761968B7D" bold="true" box="[756,913,1830,1855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thai Nguyen</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Phu Binh)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFB8D226763948B21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043607" collectorName="Khe Ro NR" location="Bac Giang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bac Giang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFB8D226766A38B7D" box="[1062,1188,1830,1855]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Giang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFB8D226766A38B7D" bold="true" box="[1062,1188,1830,1855]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bac Giang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Luc Ngan; Tan Yen; Yen The;
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFAC791AFEA8220B638C8B21" box="[259,395,1866,1891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Khe Ro NR</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFE35220B60B98B21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043619" box="[414,702,1866,1891]" location="Quang Ninh" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Ninh">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFE35220B60368B21" box="[414,561,1866,1891]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Ninh" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFE35220B60368B21" bold="true" box="[414,561,1866,1891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Quang Ninh</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Mong Cai)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFD61220B66628B21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043595" box="[714,1125,1866,1891]" location="San Ho Isl." municipality="Cat Ba Isl." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hai Phong">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFD61220B614F8B21" box="[714,840,1866,1891]" country="Vietnam" name="Hai Phong" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFD61220B614F8B21" bold="true" box="[714,840,1866,1891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hai Phong</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="DD00525DFFAC791AFCFD220A61D68B21" box="[854,977,1866,1891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cat Ba Isl.</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location id="38049EFCFFAC791AFC76220A665B8B21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFAC7919FF3C21F463928D5E:38049EFCFFAC791AFC76220A665B8B21" box="[989,1116,1866,1891]" municipality="Cat Ba Isl." name="San Ho Isl." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Hai Phong">San Ho Isl.</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFBDA220B67468B21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043617" box="[1137,1345,1866,1891]" collectorName="Ba Vi NP" location="Hanoi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hanoi">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFBDA220B66BD8B21" box="[1137,1210,1866,1891]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFBDA220B66BD8B21" bold="true" box="[1137,1210,1866,1891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hanoi</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFAC791AFB62220A673E8B21" box="[1225,1337,1866,1891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ba Vi NP</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFAE7220B63528BC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043596" location="Thanh Hoa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Thanh Hoa">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFAE7220B62CE8BC5" country="Vietnam" name="Thanh Hoa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFAE7220B62CE8BC5" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thanh Hoa</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Ngoc Lac)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFECA222F61578BC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043583" box="[353,848,1902,1927]" location="Nghe An" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nghe An">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFECA222F63CC8BC5" box="[353,459,1902,1927]" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFECA222F63CC8BC5" bold="true" box="[353,459,1902,1927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nghe An</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Ky Son; Que Phong; Quy Chau)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFCF7222F66198BC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043601" box="[860,1054,1902,1927]" location="Gia Lai" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFCF7222F61BF8BC5" box="[860,952,1902,1927]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFCF7222F61BF8BC5" bold="true" box="[860,952,1902,1927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gia Lai</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Pleiku)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFB81222F675F8BC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043598" box="[1066,1368,1902,1927]" location="Dak Lak" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dak Lak">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFB81222F66938BC5" box="[1066,1172,1902,1927]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFB81222F66938BC5" bold="true" box="[1066,1172,1902,1927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dak Lak</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Ban Me Thuot)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFAC791AFACF222F63308B8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043582" collectorName="Da Lat" location="Lam Dong" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAC791AFACF222F62D08BE9" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAC791AFACF222F62D08BE9" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lam Dong</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectorName id="902EADF1FFAC791AFF4E22D263308BE8" box="[229,311,1939,1963]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Da Lat</collectorName>
; Don Duong) (Do 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFDFB22D260BA8BE9" author="Le" box="[592,701,1938,1963]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFD6322D361E78BE9" author="Huynh" box="[712,992,1938,1963]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004 a) Diversity of earthworms of Bavi National Park, Hatay province. The proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science, 114 - 117. [Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi]" type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Huynh &amp; Nguyen 2004a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFC4022D366808BE9" author="Huynh" box="[1003,1159,1938,1963]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFB3922D2675B8BE9" author="Tran" box="[1170,1372,1939,1963]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Ngo, V. N. (2008) Composition and distribution of earthworms in Khe Ro natural Reserve. Journal of Science of HNUE, Natural Science, 53 (3), 131 - 137." type="journal article" year="2008">Tran &amp; Ngo 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAC791AFAC322D2632C8B8D" author="Tran" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Tran, H. N. (2010) Composition and distribution of earthworms in Luc Ngan District, Bac Giang province, and potential using in anti-erosion and in soil amelioration. TAP CHI SINH HOC, 32 (1), 6 - 13." type="journal article" year="2010">Tran &amp; Tran 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFAF7919FF6C25D663928D5E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFAF7919FF6C25D663928D5E" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAF7919FF6C25D663678CF2" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan species, widely known in temperate and tropical regions. Sometimes, recorded with high density in garden in
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFAF7919FE4625FD60368C97" box="[493,561,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFAF7919FDC325FD60BE8C97" box="[616,697,188,213]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAF7919FD6325FD614C8C96" author="Gates" box="[712,843,188,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An Introduction to the Systematics and Biology of Megadrile Oligochaetes with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, N. S. 62 (7), 1 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAF7919FCFC25FD66138C96" author="Blakemore" box="[855,1044,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFAF7919FBB425FD66658C96" author="Blakemore" box="[1055,1122,188,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 a) Updated checklist of Pheretimoids (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae: Pheretima auct.) taxa. www. annelida. net / earthworm / Pheretimoids. pdf (accessed 6 Jun 2016)" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">2007a</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAF7919FF6C259E633C8CBA" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
All reports of this species from
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFAF7919FD06259E610B8CBA" box="[685,780,223,248]" name="Vietnam" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
are under the name of its junior
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFAF7919FB2F259E677D8CBA" box="[1156,1402,223,248]" class="Oligochaeta" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hawayana">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAF7919FB2F259E677D8CBA" box="[1156,1402,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Perichaeta hawayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFAF7919FF3C244563838D5F" box="[151,388,260,285]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hawayana">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFAF7919FF3C244563838D5F" box="[151,388,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pheretima hawayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>