446 lines
61 KiB
XML
446 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="BF303401314B2CE72EB376E997E96430" ID-CLB-Dataset="53279" ID-DOI="10.1643/i2020105" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf572f6b-8843-4383-85ce-ac9ea8515e87" ID-ISSN="2766-1520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7846738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1681927420572" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tang, Kevin L., Stiassny, Melanie L. J., Mayden, Richard L. & DeSalle, Robert" docDate="2021" docId="A0558C73FFBDFFD693F5169D9187FA7D" docLanguage="en" docName="IchthyolHerpetol.109.1.258-318.pdf" docOrigin="Ichthyology & Herpetology 109 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/i2020105" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25DEBD253B07840CEE0E8BE8BE2C6752.2:IchthyolHerpetol.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="25DEBD253B07840CEE0E8BE8BE2C6752" docStyleName="IchthyolHerpetol.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pomacentrinae Gill 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="5C6CF40BFFA0FFC8937B102A9327FE5D" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Damselfishes" masterLastPageNumber="318" masterPageNumber="258" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1716366562050" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F9886444FD2AC58FC06981DF691304D6">
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<mods:title id="4693DC2E3258D3FF48F506BF14409BA5">Systematics of Damselfishes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A46E8A8B3A7A9E14D58C5B57863C30D">Tang, Kevin L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C40133EBCC6C14AD0265EE0661B71F26">Stiassny, Melanie L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AD6E68AE2D25317BBE763B0976A29EB">Mayden, Richard L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B28E3F0631697F8631A69D7759C5CB6C">DeSalle, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C5941674CC184A864DF691A57CC4095D">Ichthyology & Herpetology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9B01714CC821BF722944B5D4760A4371">
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<mods:date id="421AD61FC2AB7BFA6393BB54CACCE8D5">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7BE05E1AAA1FD639093D2BCED7B2E7A8">2021-05-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="74E8B66D8D74B852677B5F45AD45D88C">109</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3A683879301E96F9EA381643463518F5" type="DOI">10.1643/i2020105</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A0558C73FFBDFFD693F5169D9187FA7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7858485" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209579121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7858485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0558C73FFBDFFD693F5169D9187FA7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0558C73FFBDFFD693F5169D9187FA7D" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">
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<subSubSection id="60E66EEEFFBDFFD593F5169D92E0F893" box="[142,455,1719,1742]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="28433D65FFBDFFD593F5169D92E0F893" blockId="29.[142,455,1719,1742]" box="[142,455,1719,1742]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">
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<heading id="730B8A09FFBDFFD593F5169D92E0F893" box="[142,455,1719,1742]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD593F5169D92E0F893" bold="true" box="[142,455,1719,1742]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD59274169D92E0F893" authority="Gill, 1859" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1859" box="[271,455,1719,1742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pomacentrinae">Pomacentrinae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60E66EEEFFBDFFD693DD16CF9187FA7D" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" type="description">
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<paragraph id="28433D65FFBDFFD593DD16CF97FCFC74" blockId="29.[142,812,1765,2024]" lastBlockId="29.[859,1529,179,2024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">
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This is the largest subfamily of the
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5913016CF91D5F8A6" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1831" box="[587,754,1765,1787]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pomacentridae</taxonomicName>
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. The clade, which received strong branch support (100% bootstrap), holds more than half of all previously recognized genera (15 of 29) and almost half of all currently recognized species (210 of 422). The subfamily can be divided into four clades, one of which is composed wholly of the anemonefishes. When revising the damselfish classification, Cooper et al. (2009) placed the
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD592FE179E911BF997" box="[389,572,1972,1994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Amphiprioninae">Amphiprioninae</taxonomicName>
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in the synonymy of the
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD593C317F8927AF9B5" box="[184,349,2002,2024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pomacentrinae">Pomacentrinae</taxonomicName>
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but retained the
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5916217F89198F9B5" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1859" box="[537,703,2002,2024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Amphiprionini">Amphiprionini</taxonomicName>
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as a tribe. It was the only tribe they recognized in the subfamily. We follow Cooper et al. (2009) in recognizing this group as the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD590EC10C49766FF59" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1859" box="[919,1089,238,260]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Amphiprionini">Amphiprionini</taxonomicName>
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. Furthermore, we hereby recognize the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD590E411219760FF7C" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1929" box="[927,1095,267,289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Cheiloprionini">Cheiloprionini</taxonomicName>
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, which includes
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD59666112196B2FF7C" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[1309,1429,267,289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Cheiloprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD59666112196B2FF7C" box="[1309,1429,267,289]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Cheiloprion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its closest relatives:
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD597591102960CFF63" box="[1058,1323,296,318]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD59759110297F9FF63" box="[1058,1246,296,318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chrysiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sensu">
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Chrysiptera
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="01BB5C0CFFBDFFD597DD110397F9FF63" box="[1190,1246,297,318]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" sensu="stricto">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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stricto
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5963B110296E5FF63" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1863" box="[1344,1474,296,318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dischistodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5963B110296E5FF63" box="[1344,1474,296,318]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Dischistodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD596A3110390EAFF01" authorityName="Allen & Randall" authorityYear="1974" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomachromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD596A3110390EAFF01" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Pomachromis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and separate lineages of species of ‘‘
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5960C116C96CAFF01" box="[1399,1517,326,348]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chrysiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5960C116C96CAFF01" box="[1399,1517,326,348]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Chrysiptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’’ that fall outside of
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5974B1149960CFF24" box="[1072,1323,355,377]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5974B114997C2FF24" box="[1072,1253,355,377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chrysiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sensu">
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Chrysiptera
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="01BB5C0CFFBDFFD597D6114E97C2FF24" box="[1197,1253,356,377]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" sensu="stricto">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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stricto
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</emphasis>
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. We recognize the clade that includes
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5974D11AA97CDFFCB" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1877" box="[1078,1258,384,406]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Hemiglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5974D11AA97CDFFCB" box="[1078,1258,384,406]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Hemiglyphidodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its nearest relatives (
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5901F11B4972DFFE9" authorityName=", Allen" authorityYear="1999" box="[868,1034,414,436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Acanthochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5901F11B4972DFFE9" box="[868,1034,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Acanthochromis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5976511B497A9FFE9" box="[1054,1166,414,436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Altrichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5976511B497A9FFE9" box="[1054,1166,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Altrichthys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD597DA11B49646FFE9" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1877" box="[1185,1377,414,436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Amblyglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD597DA11B49646FFE9" box="[1185,1377,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Amblyglyphidodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD596D711B4909DFF8C" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neoglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD596D711B4909DFF8C" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Neoglyphidodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) as the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5972511919674FF8C" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1929" box="[1118,1363,443,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemiglyphidodontini">Hemiglyphidodontini</taxonomicName>
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. We recognize the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD590BE11F3977DFFB2" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1831" box="[965,1114,473,495]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Pomacentrini">Pomacentrini</taxonomicName>
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as including
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5978F11F2969EFFB3" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1877" box="[1268,1465,472,494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Amblypomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5978F11F2969EFFB3" box="[1268,1465,472,494]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Amblypomacentrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD596B111F090FBFC51" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1975" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD596B111F090FBFC51" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Neopomacentrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5908F11DD9750FC51" box="[1012,1143,503,524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5908F11DD9750FC51" box="[1012,1143,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD597F611DD97F8FC51" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1838" box="[1165,1247,503,524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pristotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD597F611DD97F8FC51" box="[1165,1247,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Pristotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5978C11DC96A3FC51" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1953" box="[1271,1412,502,524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Teixeirichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5978C11DC96A3FC51" box="[1271,1412,502,524]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Teixeirichthys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the remaining species of ‘‘
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD59728123997EEFC74" box="[1107,1225,531,553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chrysiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD59728123997EEFC74" box="[1107,1225,531,553]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Chrysiptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.’’
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FFBDFFD59008121B9094F834" blockId="29.[859,1529,179,2024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">
|
||
There is a potential osteological synapomorphy for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5902012649727FC39" box="[859,1024,590,612]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pomacentrinae">Pomacentrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported in the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBDFFD59648126590B3FCDC" author="Emery, A. R. & G. R. Allen" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" pagination="199 - 206" refId="ref65864" refString="Emery, A. R., and G. R. Allen. 1980. Stegastes; a senior synonym for the damselfish genus Eupomacentrus; osteological and other evidence, with comments on other genera. Records of the Western Australian Museum 8: 199 - 206." type="journal article" year="1980">Emery and Allen, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBDFFD590DA1246975CFCDE" author="Randall, J. E. & H. Ida & J. T. Moyer" box="[929,1147,620,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" pagination="203 - 242" refId="ref77301" refString="Randall, J. E., H. Ida, and J. T. Moyer. 1981. A review of the damselfishes of the genus Chromis from Japan and Taiwan, with description of a new species. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 28: 203 - 242." type="journal article" year="1981">Randall et al., 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): the interpenetration of pterygiophores into the spaces between the corresponding neural spines. This character has been discussed in the literature with different notation schemes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBDFFD5979812EE96D3FC84" author="Emery, A. R. & G. R. Allen" box="[1251,1524,708,730]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" pagination="199 - 206" refId="ref65864" refString="Emery, A. R., and G. R. Allen. 1980. Stegastes; a senior synonym for the damselfish genus Eupomacentrus; osteological and other evidence, with comments on other genera. Records of the Western Australian Museum 8: 199 - 206." type="journal article" year="1980">Emery and Allen, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBDFFD5902012C89717FCAA" author="Randall, J. E. & H. Ida & J. T. Moyer" box="[859,1072,738,760]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" pagination="203 - 242" refId="ref77301" refString="Randall, J. E., H. Ida, and J. T. Moyer. 1981. A review of the damselfishes of the genus Chromis from Japan and Taiwan, with description of a new species. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 28: 203 - 242." type="journal article" year="1981">Randall et al., 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBDFFD5974712C897F2FCAA" author="Randall, J. E." box="[1084,1237,738,760]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref76687" refString="Randall, J. E. 1994. Two new damselfishes (Perciformes: Pomacentridae) from Arabian waters. Revue Francaise d'Aquariologie Herpetologie 21: 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1994">Randall, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, following Ahlstrom et al., 1976). We use the notation format of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBDFFD5978D12D596DEFD4B" author="Emery, A. R. & G. R. Allen" box="[1270,1529,767,790]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" pagination="199 - 206" refId="ref65864" refString="Emery, A. R., and G. R. Allen. 1980. Stegastes; a senior synonym for the damselfish genus Eupomacentrus; osteological and other evidence, with comments on other genera. Records of the Western Australian Museum 8: 199 - 206." type="journal article" year="1980">Emery and Allen (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
herein.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBDFFD590CE133797EBFD6E" author="Emery, A. R. & G. R. Allen" box="[949,1228,796,819]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" pagination="199 - 206" refId="ref65864" refString="Emery, A. R., and G. R. Allen. 1980. Stegastes; a senior synonym for the damselfish genus Eupomacentrus; osteological and other evidence, with comments on other genera. Records of the Western Australian Museum 8: 199 - 206." type="journal article" year="1980">Emery and Allen (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed two patterns in pomacentrids: (1) first dorsal pterygiophore penetrates the space between the second and third neural spines, two pterygiophores penetrate the space between the third and the fourth neural spines, with a single pterygiophore in each space thereafter (coded as ‘‘0,0,1,2,1,1...’’); (2) first two dorsal pterygiophores penetrate the space between the second and third neural spines, with a single pterygiophore in each space thereafter (coded as ‘‘0,0,2,1,1,1...’’). The (0,0,1,2,1,1) pattern is found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD59080140E974EFA67" box="[1019,1129,1060,1082]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD59080140E974EFA67" box="[1019,1129,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD597FA140E97FCFA67" box="[1153,1243,1060,1082]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD597FA140E97FCFA67" box="[1153,1243,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Chromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD59788140E967DFA67" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1267,1370,1060,1082]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD59788140E967DFA67" box="[1267,1370,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Dascyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5960A140E96D6FA67" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1862" box="[1393,1521,1060,1082]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Lepidozygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5960A140E96D6FA67" box="[1393,1521,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Lepidozygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD59020146890D6FA05" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1929" box="[859,1009,1090,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Mecaenichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD59020146890D6FA05" box="[859,1009,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Mecaenichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5977D1468978DFA05" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1862" box="[1030,1194,1090,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Microspathodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5977D1468978DFA05" box="[1030,1194,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Microspathodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD597C514689658FA05" box="[1214,1407,1090,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Plectroglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD597C514689658FA05" box="[1214,1407,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Plectroglyphidodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD596B2146990AAFA28" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD596B2146990AAFA28" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Stegastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Emery, 1980;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBDFFD5973B144A966BFA28" author="Emery, A. R. & G. R. Allen" box="[1088,1356,1120,1142]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" pagination="199 - 206" refId="ref65864" refString="Emery, A. R., and G. R. Allen. 1980. Stegastes; a senior synonym for the damselfish genus Eupomacentrus; osteological and other evidence, with comments on other genera. Records of the Western Australian Museum 8: 199 - 206." type="journal article" year="1980">Emery and Allen, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 1).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBDFFD596BF144A9085FAC9" author="Tang, K. L." pageId="29" pageNumber="287" refId="ref80845" refString="Tang, K. L. 2002. The phylogenetic relationships of the family Pomacentridae (Teleostei: Perciformes) and the subfamily Amphiprioninae. Unpubl. Ph. D. diss., University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas." type="book" year="2002">Tang (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the character state in two additional genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5902014B190EDFAED" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1861" box="[859,970,1179,1200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Hypsypops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5902014B190EDFAED" box="[859,970,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Hypsypops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5976D14B1977CFAED" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1862" box="[1046,1115,1179,1200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Parma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5976D14B1977CFAED" box="[1046,1115,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Parma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Cooper et al. (2014: fig. 4a, b) illustrated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD590AA14929768FA93" authorityName="Hensley" authorityYear="1986" box="[977,1103,1208,1230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Similiparma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD590AA14929768FA93" box="[977,1103,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Similiparma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with that condition.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBDFFD5963B14929082FAB1" author="Emery, A. R. & G. R. Allen" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" pagination="199 - 206" refId="ref65864" refString="Emery, A. R., and G. R. Allen. 1980. Stegastes; a senior synonym for the damselfish genus Eupomacentrus; osteological and other evidence, with comments on other genera. Records of the Western Australian Museum 8: 199 - 206." type="journal article" year="1980">Emery and Allen (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the (0,0,2,1,1,1) pattern in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5902014D89726FB55" authorityName=", Allen" authorityYear="1999" box="[859,1025,1266,1288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Acanthochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5902014D89726FB55" box="[859,1025,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Acanthochromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5976C14D897F0FB55" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1877" box="[1047,1239,1266,1288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Amblyglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5976C14D897F0FB55" box="[1047,1239,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Amblyglyphidodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5979714D89641FB55" box="[1260,1382,1266,1288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Amphiprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5979714D89641FB55" box="[1260,1382,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Amphiprion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5960014D896D5FB55" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[1403,1522,1266,1288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Cheiloprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5960014D896D5FB55" box="[1403,1522,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Cheiloprion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD59020153A90F6FB7B" box="[859,977,1296,1318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chrysiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD59020153A90F6FB7B" box="[859,977,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Chrysiptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD590A4153A9746FB7B" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1863" box="[991,1121,1296,1318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dischistodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD590A4153A9746FB7B" box="[991,1121,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Dischistodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD59714153A9604FB7B" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1877" box="[1135,1315,1296,1318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Hemiglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD59714153A9604FB7B" box="[1135,1315,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Hemiglyphidodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5964B153A96F3FB7B" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[1328,1492,1296,1318]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neoglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5964B153A96F3FB7B" box="[1328,1492,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Neoglyphidodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5902015079720FB1E" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1877" box="[859,1031,1325,1347]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Paraglyphidodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5902015079720FB1E" box="[859,1031,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Paraglyphidodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD59766150497E1FB1E" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1975" box="[1053,1222,1326,1347]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD59766150497E1FB1E" box="[1053,1222,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Neopomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD597AF15049670FB1E" box="[1236,1367,1326,1347]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD597AF15049670FB1E" box="[1236,1367,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5961E1504969AFB1E" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[1381,1469,1326,1347]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Premnas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5961E1504969AFB1E" box="[1381,1469,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Premnas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD596B0150490A0FB3C" authorityName="Rüppell" authorityYear="1838" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pristotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD596B0150490A0FB3C" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Pristotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD590BF15609776FB3D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1953" box="[964,1105,1354,1376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Teixeirichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD590BF15609776FB3D" box="[964,1105,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Teixeirichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the distribution of character states, the (0,0,2,1,1,1) pattern could be a synapomorphy for the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5908615AC9781FBC1" box="[1021,1190,1414,1436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pomacentrinae">Pomacentrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The condition of this character is unknown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5973915899795FBE4" box="[1090,1202,1443,1465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Altrichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5973915899795FBE4" box="[1090,1202,1443,1465]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Altrichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD597BC158996ABFBE4" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1877" box="[1223,1420,1443,1465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Amblypomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD597BC158996ABFBE4" box="[1223,1420,1443,1465]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Amblypomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD596DB158996D5FBE5" authorityName="Jordan & McGregor" authorityYear="1898" box="[1440,1522,1443,1464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Azurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD596DB158996D5FBE5" box="[1440,1522,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Azurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5902015EA90E5FB8B" authorityName="Heller & Snodgrass" authorityYear="1903" box="[859,962,1472,1494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Nexilosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5902015EA90E5FB8B" box="[859,962,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Nexilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5976D15EA9781FB8B" authorityName="Allen & Randall" authorityYear="1974" box="[1046,1190,1472,1494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomachromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5976D15EA9781FB8B" box="[1046,1190,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Pomachromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on their respective positions in the tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0C721E0FFBDFFD5972D15F497B1FBAE" box="[1110,1174,1502,1524]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[142,170,1900,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 1. The phylogenetic relationships of damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): (A) outgroup taxa; (B) subfamilies Microspathodontinae and Glyphisodontinae; (C) subfamily Chrominae; (D) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part I); (E) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part II). The phylogeny is based on the maximum-likelihood topology with the best log likelihood score (ln L ¼ –45,4518.728) recovered from ten independent maximum-likelihood analyses of a data matrix composed of 462 taxa and 6,865 nucleotides. Bootstrap values from 1,000 ultrafast replicates are displayed for each node" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7846740/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; Supplemental
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0C721E0FFBDFFD5963115F496AEFBAE" box="[1354,1417,1502,1524]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[142,170,1900,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 1. The phylogenetic relationships of damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): (A) outgroup taxa; (B) subfamilies Microspathodontinae and Glyphisodontinae; (C) subfamily Chrominae; (D) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part I); (E) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part II). The phylogeny is based on the maximum-likelihood topology with the best log likelihood score (ln L ¼ –45,4518.728) recovered from ten independent maximum-likelihood analyses of a data matrix composed of 462 taxa and 6,865 nucleotides. Bootstrap values from 1,000 ultrafast replicates are displayed for each node" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7846740/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; see Data Accessibility),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD5908315D6976DF84C" authorityName="Jordan & McGregor" authorityYear="1898" box="[1016,1098,1532,1553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Azurina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5908315D6976DF84C" box="[1016,1098,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Azurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD597FB15D197C5F84C" authorityName="Heller & Snodgrass" authorityYear="1903" box="[1152,1250,1531,1553]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Nexilosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD597FB15D197C5F84C" box="[1152,1250,1531,1553]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Nexilosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are predicted to have the (0,0,1,2,1,1) pattern, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD597D71632963BF873" box="[1196,1308,1560,1582]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Altrichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD597D71632963BF873" box="[1196,1308,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Altrichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD59656163296D5F873" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1877" box="[1325,1522,1560,1582]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Amblypomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD59656163296D5F873" box="[1325,1522,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Amblypomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBDFFD590EE161C9707F811" authorityName="Allen & Randall" authorityYear="1974" box="[917,1056,1590,1612]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomachromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD590EE161C9707F811" box="[917,1056,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">Pomachromis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are predicted to have the (0,0,2,1,1,1) pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FFBDFFD69008165B9189FCFC" blockId="29.[859,1529,179,2024]" lastBlockId="30.[103,773,179,1057]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">
|
||
There are karyotype data reported in the literature that may support the monophyly of the subfamily. Damselfishes are characterized by large variations in chromosome numbers and fundamental numbers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBDFFD597D416E396EAF8BD" author="Takai, A. & Y. Ojima" box="[1199,1485,1737,1760]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" pagination="103 - 110" refId="ref80750" refString="Takai, A., and Y. Ojima. 1995. Chromosome evolution associated with Robertsonian rearrangements in pomacentrid fish (Perciformes). Cytobios 84: 103 - 110." type="journal article" year="1995">Takai and Ojima, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A diploid number of 2n
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD5972D16CF974FF8A1" bold="true" box="[1110,1128,1765,1788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">¼</emphasis>
|
||
48, with a fundamental number of NF
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBDFFD590F9172890B3F944" bold="true" box="[898,916,1794,1817]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287">¼</emphasis>
|
||
48 (all chromosomes acrocentric), is considered to be the ancestral state for the family, with most pomacentrids exhibiting those conditions (Alvarez et al., 1980;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBDFFD596F7171590CFF92C" author="Takai, A. & Y. Ojima" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref80668" refString="Takai, A., and Y. Ojima. 1987. Comparative studies of karyotypes and distributions of nucleolus organizer regions in pomacentrid fishes. I. Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B: Physical and Biological Sciences 63: 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1987">Takai and Ojima, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBDFFD5908F1776970AF92C" author="Takai, A. & Y. Ojima" box="[1012,1069,1884,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" pagination="199 - 205" refId="ref80715" refString="Takai, A., and Y. Ojima. 1991. Comparative studies of karyotypes and distribution of nucleolus organizer regions in pomacentrid fish. 2. Cytobios 65: 199 - 205." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Arai, 2011). Possession of 48 acrocentric chromosomes appears to be the ancestral state for teleosts as a whole (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBDFFD590B717BD97FDF9F0" author="Ohno, S. & N. B. Atkin" box="[972,1242,1943,1965]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" pagination="455 - 466" refId="ref75178" refString="Ohno, S., and N. B. Atkin. 1966. Comparative DNA values and chromosome complements of eight species of fishes. Chromosoma 18: 455 - 466." type="journal article" year="1966">Ohno and Atkin, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBDFFD5979017BD965FF9F1" author="Ohno, S." box="[1259,1400,1943,1965]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" refId="ref75151" refString="Ohno, S. 1974. Animal Cytogenetics. Vol. 4: Chordata I. Protochordata, Cyclostomata and Pisces. Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin." type="book" year="1974">Ohno, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBDFFD596F217BD90D6F994" author="Takai, A. & Y. Ojima" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" pagination="199 - 205" refId="ref80715" refString="Takai, A., and Y. Ojima. 1991. Comparative studies of karyotypes and distribution of nucleolus organizer regions in pomacentrid fish. 2. Cytobios 65: 199 - 205." type="journal article" year="1991">Takai and Ojima, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBDFFD5977D179E963AF996" author="Mank, J. E. & J. C. Avise" box="[1030,1309,1972,1995]" pageId="29" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref72880" refString="Mank, J. E., and J. C. Avise. 2006. The evolution of reproductive and genomic diversity in ray-finned fishes: insights from phylogeny and comparative analysis. Journal of Fish Biology 69: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2006">Mank and Avise, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Increases in the conserved NF of 48 have been observed in putative pomacentrines (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD6922C109992C0FE95" author="Ojima, Y." box="[343,487,179,201]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="111 - 145" refId="ref75211" refString="Ojima, Y. 1983. Fish cytogenetics, p. 111 - 145. In: Chromosomes in Evolution of Eukaryotic Groups. A. K. Sharma and A. Sharma (eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida." type="book chapter" year="1983">Ojima, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD6928310999027FE94" author="Klinkhardt, M. & M. Tesche & H. Greven" box="[504,768,179,201]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" refId="ref70887" refString="Klinkhardt, M., M. Tesche, and H. Greven. 1995. Database of Fish Chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften, Magdeburg, Germany." type="book" year="1995">Klinkhardt et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD6931C10FA92B4FEBB" author="Molina, W. F. & P. M. Galetti Jr." box="[103,403,208,230]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref73895" refString="Molina, W. F., and P. M. Galetti Jr. 2004 b. Karyotypic changes associated to the dispersive potential on Pomacentridae (Pisces, Perciformes). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 309: 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="2004">Molina and Galetti, 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Arai, 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD6915A10FA9184FEB8" author="Takai, A." box="[545,675,208,230]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="9 - 13" refId="ref80603" refString="Takai, A. 2011. Karyotype and nucleolar organizer regions in the pomacentrid fish Neoglyphidodon melas. Memoirs of Osaka Shin-Ai College 45: 9 - 13." type="journal article" year="2011">Takai, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD691CB10FB9202FF5E" author="Tanomtong, A. & W. Supiwong & A. Chaveerach & S. Khakhong & T. Tanee & L. Sanoamuang" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="441 - 446" refId="ref81042" refString="Tanomtong, A., W. Supiwong, A. Chaveerach, S. Khakhong, T. Tanee, and L. Sanoamuang. 2012. First report of chromosome analysis of saddleback anemonefish, Amphiprion polymnus (Perciformes, Amphiprioninae), in Thailand. Cytologia 77: 441 - 446." type="journal article" year="2012">Tanomtong et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD6924810C49166FF5E" author="Takai, A. & S. Kosuga" box="[307,577,238,260]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="47 - 50" refId="ref80632" refString="Takai, A., and S. Kosuga. 2013. Karyotype and banding patterns of an anemonefish, Amphiprion perideraion (Pomacentridae, Perciformes). Chromosome Science 16: 47 - 50." type="journal article" year="2013">Takai and Kosuga, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD6913410C49386FF7F" author="Supiwong, W. & A. Tanomtong & K. Pinthong & P. Kaewmad & P. Poungnak & N. Jangsuwan" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="271 - 278" refId="ref80545" refString="Supiwong, W., A. Tanomtong, K. Pinthong, P. Kaewmad, P. Poungnak, and N. Jangsuwan. 2015. The first chromosomal characteristics of nucleolar organizer regions and karyological analysis of pink anemonefish, Amphiprion perideraion (Perciformes, Amphiprioninae). Cytologia 80: 271 - 278." type="journal article" year="2015">Supiwong et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These deviations in fundamental number are hypothesized to be the result of pericentric inversions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD6910F11039027FF63" author="Ojima, Y." box="[628,768,297,319]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="111 - 145" refId="ref75211" refString="Ojima, Y. 1983. Fish cytogenetics, p. 111 - 145. In: Chromosomes in Evolution of Eukaryotic Groups. A. K. Sharma and A. Sharma (eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida." type="book chapter" year="1983">Ojima, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD6931C116C9255FF01" author="Takai, A. & Y. Ojima" box="[103,370,326,348]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref80668" refString="Takai, A., and Y. Ojima. 1987. Comparative studies of karyotypes and distributions of nucleolus organizer regions in pomacentrid fishes. I. Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B: Physical and Biological Sciences 63: 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1987">Takai and Ojima, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD692F9116D929CFF01" author="Takai, A. & Y. Ojima" box="[386,443,327,348]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="199 - 205" refId="ref80715" refString="Takai, A., and Y. Ojima. 1991. Comparative studies of karyotypes and distribution of nucleolus organizer regions in pomacentrid fish. 2. Cytobios 65: 199 - 205." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD692B7116C9026FF01" author="Molina, W. F. & P. M. Galetti Jr." box="[460,769,326,348]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref73895" refString="Molina, W. F., and P. M. Galetti Jr. 2004 b. Karyotypic changes associated to the dispersive potential on Pomacentridae (Pisces, Perciformes). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 309: 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="2004">Molina and Galetti, 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD6931C114E927EFF27" author="Getlekha, N. & M. B. Cioffi & N. Maneechot & L. A. C. Bertollo & W. Supiwong & A. Tanomtong & W. F. Molina" box="[103,345,355,378]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="45 - 54" refId="ref67495" refString="Getlekha, N., M. B. Cioffi, N. Maneechot, L. A. C. Bertollo, W. Supiwong, A. Tanomtong, and W. F. Molina. 2018. Contrasting evolutionary paths among Indo-Pacific Pomacentrus species promoted by extensive pericentric inversions and genome organization of repetitive sequences. Zebrafish 15: 45 - 54." type="journal article" year="2018">Getlekha et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on the distribution of fundamental numbers across pomacentrids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD6914C11AB9387FFE8" author="Klinkhardt, M. & M. Tesche & H. Greven" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" refId="ref70887" refString="Klinkhardt, M., M. Tesche, and H. Greven. 1995. Database of Fish Chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften, Magdeburg, Germany." type="book" year="1995">Klinkhardt et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Arai, 2011), a high fundamental number may be synapomorphic for the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBEFFD69293119691B6FF8F" box="[488,657,444,466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pomacentrinae">Pomacentrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, this character is not completely consistent because high fundamental numbers (NF 78) appear in
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBEFFD6914411D29022FC50" box="[575,773,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBEFFD6914411D291F0FC50" authorityName="Barlow" authorityYear="1972" box="[575,727,504,525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sensu">
|
||
Stegastes
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01BB5C0CFFBEFFD691E411D291F0FC50" box="[671,727,504,525]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" sensu="lato">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lato
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD69315123F93DDFC77" author="Ojima, Y." box="[110,250,533,555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="111 - 145" refId="ref75211" refString="Ojima, Y. 1983. Fish cytogenetics, p. 111 - 145. In: Chromosomes in Evolution of Eukaryotic Groups. A. K. Sharma and A. Sharma (eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida." type="book chapter" year="1983">Ojima, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD6927E123F910DFC76" author="Molina, W. F. & P. M. Galetti Jr." box="[261,554,533,555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref73895" refString="Molina, W. F., and P. M. Galetti Jr. 2004 b. Karyotypic changes associated to the dispersive potential on Pomacentridae (Pisces, Perciformes). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 309: 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="2004">Molina and Galetti, 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD6914F123F9027FC76" author="Galetti, P. M., Jr. & W. F. Molina & P. R. A. M. Affonso & C. T. Aguilar" box="[564,768,533,555]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="161 - 177" refId="ref67440" refString="Galetti, P. M., Jr., W. F. Molina, P. R. A. M. Affonso, and C. T. Aguilar. 2006. Assessing genetic diversity of Brazilian reef fishes by chromosomal and DNA markers. Genetica 126: 161 - 177." type="journal article" year="2006">Galetti et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Arai, 2011). Conversely, low values (NF
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBEFFD69168121B9102FC15" bold="true" box="[531,549,561,584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288">¼</emphasis>
|
||
48) are seen in some pomacentrines (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBEFFD6923512659136FC38" box="[334,529,591,613]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chrysiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBEFFD6923512659136FC38" box="[334,529,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="288">Chrysiptera cyanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBEFFD69164127A93A7FCDE" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBEFFD69164127A93A7FCDE" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="288">Pomacentrus auriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBEFFD693F4124493DBFCDE" authorityName="Jordan & Starks" authorityYear="1901" box="[143,252,621,643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelestis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBEFFD693F4124493DBFCDE" box="[143,252,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="288">P. coelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBEFFD692701244924FFCDE" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1991" box="[267,360,621,643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBEFFD692701244924FFCDE" box="[267,360,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="288">P. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Arai and Inoue, 1976;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD6910812479027FCDF" author="Ojima, Y." box="[627,768,621,643]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="111 - 145" refId="ref75211" refString="Ojima, Y. 1983. Fish cytogenetics, p. 111 - 145. In: Chromosomes in Evolution of Eukaryotic Groups. A. K. Sharma and A. Sharma (eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida." type="book chapter" year="1983">Ojima, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD6931C12A19241FCFD" author="Takai, A. & Y. Ojima" box="[103,358,651,673]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref80668" refString="Takai, A., and Y. Ojima. 1987. Comparative studies of karyotypes and distributions of nucleolus organizer regions in pomacentrid fishes. I. Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B: Physical and Biological Sciences 63: 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1987">Takai and Ojima, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD6920812A1928BFCFD" author="Takai, A. & Y. Ojima" box="[371,428,651,672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="87 - 91" refId="ref80782" refString="Takai, A., and Y. Ojima. 1999. Constitutive heterochromatin distribution in the chromosomes of pomacentrid fishes (Perciformes). Cytologia 64: 87 - 91." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD692C312A19185FCFC" author="Getlekha, N. & M. B. Cioffi & N. Maneechot & L. A. C. Bertollo & W. Supiwong & A. Tanomtong & W. F. Molina" box="[440,674,650,673]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="45 - 54" refId="ref67495" refString="Getlekha, N., M. B. Cioffi, N. Maneechot, L. A. C. Bertollo, W. Supiwong, A. Tanomtong, and W. F. Molina. 2018. Contrasting evolutionary paths among Indo-Pacific Pomacentrus species promoted by extensive pericentric inversions and genome organization of repetitive sequences. Zebrafish 15: 45 - 54." type="journal article" year="2018">Getlekha et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FFBEFFD6930412839187FA7D" blockId="30.[103,773,179,1057]" pageId="30" pageNumber="288">
|
||
Egg morphology may also distinguish members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBEFFD6931C12EC922BFC81" box="[103,268,710,732]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pomacentrinae">Pomacentrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the other subfamilies.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD6913D12EC93C0FCA5" author="Munoz-Cordovez, R. & L. De La Maza & A. Perez-Matus & S. A. Carrasco" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="613 - 623" refId="ref74359" refString="Munoz-Cordovez, R., L. De La Maza, A. Perez-Matus, and S. A. Carrasco. 2019. Embryonic and larval traits of the temperate damselfish Chromis crusma reveal important similarities with other Pomacentridae throughout the family's thermal range. Journal of Fish Biology 95: 613 - 623." type="journal article" year="2019">Muñoz-Cordovez et al. (2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table S1) found that all surveyed pomacentrines share a capsule-shaped egg, whereas other subfamilies all have ellipsoid eggs, except for one species of Microspathdontinae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFBEFFD693A51316929EFD0C" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[222,441,827,849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucostictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFBEFFD693A51316929EFD0C" box="[222,441,827,849]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="288">Stegastes leucostictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that also possesses capsule-shaped eggs. Capsule eggs appear to give rise to larvae that show a wider range of development at the time of hatching compared to larvae from ellipsoid eggs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD6915313BE93F1FD95" author="Munoz-Cordovez, R. & L. De La Maza & A. Perez-Matus & S. A. Carrasco" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="613 - 623" refId="ref74359" refString="Munoz-Cordovez, R., L. De La Maza, A. Perez-Matus, and S. A. Carrasco. 2019. Embryonic and larval traits of the temperate damselfish Chromis crusma reveal important similarities with other Pomacentridae throughout the family's thermal range. Journal of Fish Biology 95: 613 - 623." type="journal article" year="2019">Muñoz-Cordovez et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Pomacentrine larvae tend to be more well developed than those of other subfamilies, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFBEFFD691D413FA927AFA5E" author="Munoz-Cordovez, R. & L. De La Maza & A. Perez-Matus & S. A. Carrasco" pageId="30" pageNumber="288" pagination="613 - 623" refId="ref74359" refString="Munoz-Cordovez, R., L. De La Maza, A. Perez-Matus, and S. A. Carrasco. 2019. Embryonic and larval traits of the temperate damselfish Chromis crusma reveal important similarities with other Pomacentridae throughout the family's thermal range. Journal of Fish Biology 95: 613 - 623." type="journal article" year="2019">Muñoz-Cordovez et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested could be tied to the higher temperatures (21–288C) in which the eggs develop.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |