600 lines
92 KiB
XML
600 lines
92 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EFE0F00CDF8702929DDCC1B0A0EF9ED1">Systematics of Damselfishes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B22D16747E6B35A52CB6CA3AF0F1679A">Tang, Kevin L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F572EA62465983CDDE9AEC14A52288A0">Stiassny, Melanie L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB415ED0AE10DD70B0C36D0687A83220">Mayden, Richard L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1E71AEE847928666B4B53859A3315CD4">Ichthyology & Herpetology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0057BCB70662530A72B78DFF9512B0AA">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A0558C73FFB3FFDC902012D19626F942" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850173" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209579131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7850173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0558C73FFB3FFDC902012D19626F942" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0558C73FFB3FFDC902012D19626F942" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">
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<subSubSection id="60E66EEEFFB3FFDB902012D190E3FD4F" box="[859,964,763,786]" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="28433D65FFB3FFDB902012D190E3FD4F" blockId="19.[859,1530,763,2024]" box="[859,964,763,786]" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB902012D190E3FD4F" bold="true" box="[859,964,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB902012D190E7FD4F" ID-CoL="3ZX7" ID-ENA="50744" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[859,960,763,786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dascyllus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60E66EEEFFB3FFDC90BF12D1938AFC50" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" type="description">
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<paragraph id="28433D65FFB3FFDB90BF12D196ACFB3D" blockId="19.[859,1530,763,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB90BF12D190FCFD4F" bold="true" box="[964,987,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">—</emphasis>
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The species of
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB97F512D197D6FD4C" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1166,1265,763,785]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB97F512D197D6FD4C" box="[1166,1265,763,785]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">Dascyllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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all share a distinctive orbiculate body shape which differentiates them from other chromines. The genus is broadly distributed across the Indo-West Pacific. The composition and limits of
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB962C1379969DFD34" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1367,1466,851,873]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB962C1379969DFD34" box="[1367,1466,851,873]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">Dascyllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been stable for many years. In their revision,
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB3FFDB960A135B90C0FDF8" author="Randall, H. A. & G. R. Allen" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" pagination="349 - 385" refId="ref76485" refString="Randall, H. A., and G. R. Allen. 1977. A revision of the damselfish genus Dascyllus (Pomacentridae) with the description of a new species. Records of the Australian Museum 31: 349 - 385." type="journal article" year="1977">Randall and Allen (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized nine species:
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB967713A496E8FDF9" box="[1292,1487,910,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albisella">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB967713A496E8FDF9" box="[1292,1487,910,932]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">Dascyllus albisella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB969B13A59089FD9F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aruanus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB969B13A59089FD9F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. aruanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB90C61387970CFD9F" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1885" box="[957,1067,941,962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB90C61387970CFD9F" box="[957,1067,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. carneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB9741138797F6FD9F" authorityName="Randall & Allen" authorityYear="1977" box="[1082,1233,940,962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicaudus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB9741138797F6FD9F" box="[1082,1233,940,962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. flavicaudus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB97A413879653FD9F" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1247,1396,941,962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB97A413879653FD9F" box="[1247,1396,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. marginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB96F81387905DFD82" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB96F81387905DFD82" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. melanurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB90F713E0973DFD82" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[908,1050,969,991]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB90F713E0973DFD82" box="[908,1050,969,991]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. reticulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB975713E09793FD82" authorityName="Klausewitz" authorityYear="1960" box="[1068,1204,969,991]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strasburgi">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB975713E09793FD82" box="[1068,1204,969,991]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. strasburgi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB978013E09687FD82" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1275,1440,969,991]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB978013E09687FD82" box="[1275,1440,969,991]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. trimaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the intervening four decades, only one new species has been described,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB90B4142F9771FA47" authorityName="Randall & Randall" authorityYear="2001" box="[975,1110,1029,1050]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auripinnis">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB90B4142F9771FA47" box="[975,1110,1029,1050]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. auripinnis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and one species has been resurrected,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB9020140990FCFA65" box="[859,987,1058,1080]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abudafur">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB9020140990FCFA65" box="[859,987,1058,1080]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. abudafur</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB3FFDB90971408963EFA6A" author="Randall, J. E. & H. A. Randall" box="[1004,1305,1058,1080]" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref77449" refString="Randall, J. E., and H. A. Randall. 2001. Dascyllus auripinnis, a new pomacentrid fish from atolls of the Central Pacific Ocean. Zoological Studies 40: 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="2001">Randall and Randall, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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; Borsa et al., 2014). However, possible cryptic diversity has been identified in
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB969B146A90FBFA2E" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
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||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB969B146A90FBFA2E" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. trimaculatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(Bernardi et al., 2001, 2002, 2003;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB3FFDB960E147490B1FACD" author="Leray, M. & R. Beldade & S. J. Holbrook & R. J. Schmitt & S. Planes & G. Bernardi" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" pagination="1218 - 1230" refId="ref71470" refString="Leray, M., R. Beldade, S. J. Holbrook, R. J. Schmitt, S. Planes, and G. Bernardi. 2010. Allopatric divergence and speciation in coral reef fish: the three-spot dascyllus, Dascyllus trimaculatus, species complex. Evolution 64: 1218 - 1230." type="journal article" year="2010">Leray et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB3FFDB90D0145197BAFACD" author="Hubert, N. & C. P. Meyer & H. J. Bruggemann & F. Guerin & R. J. L. Komeno & B. Espiau & R. Causse & J. T. Williams & S. Planes" box="[939,1181,1147,1169]" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" pagination="28987" refId="ref69511" refString="Hubert, N., C. P. Meyer, H. J. Bruggemann, F. Guerin, R. J. L. Komeno, B. Espiau, R. Causse, J. T. Williams, and S. Planes. 2012. Cryptic diversity in Indo-Pacific coral-reef fishes revealed by DNA-barcoding provides new support to the centre-of-overlap hypothesis. PLoS ONE 7: e 28987." type="journal article" year="2012">Hubert et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB3FFDB97C9145097C9FACC" author="Hubert, N. & A. Dettai & P. Pruvost & C. Cruaud & M. Kulbicki & R. Myers & P. Borsa" box="[1202,1262,1146,1169]" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" pagination="179 - 193" refId="ref69450" refString="Hubert, N., A. Dettai, P. Pruvost, C. Cruaud, M. Kulbicki, R. Myers, and P. Borsa. 2017. Geography and life history traits account for the accumulation of cryptic diversity among Indo-West Pacific coral reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 583: 179 - 193." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB96E8145096DEFACD" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1427,1529,1146,1168]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB96E8145096DEFACD" box="[1427,1529,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">Dascyllus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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generally have a conserved or low fundamental chromosome number (NF) but reduced diploid (2n) number (Arai and Inoue, 1976;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB3FFDB908814F9960BFAB5" author="Ojima, Y. & E. Kashiwagi" box="[1011,1324,1235,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" pagination="368 - 370" refId="ref75257" refString="Ojima, Y., and E. Kashiwagi. 1981. Chromosomal evolution associated with Robertsonian fusion in the genus Dascyllus (Chrominae, Pisces). Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B: Physical and Biological Sciences 57: 368 - 370." type="journal article" year="1981">Ojima and Kashiwagi, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB3FFDB964114F990B3FB5B" author="Klinkhardt, M. & M. Tesche & H. Greven" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" refId="ref70887" refString="Klinkhardt, M., M. Tesche, and H. Greven. 1995. Database of Fish Chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften, Magdeburg, Germany." type="book" year="1995">Klinkhardt et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB3FFDB90DA14DA9710FB5B" author="Molina, W. F." box="[929,1079,1264,1286]" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" pagination="69 - 110" refId="ref73744" refString="Molina, W. F. 2007. Chromosomal changes and stasis in marine fish groups, p. 69 - 110. In: Fish Cytogenetics. E. Pisano, C. Ozouf-Costaz, F. Foresti, and B. G. Kapoor (eds.). Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire." type="book chapter" year="2007">Molina, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Arai, 2011), which is likely the result of Robertsonian translocations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB3FFDB97DB15249609FB7E" author="Ojima, Y." box="[1184,1326,1294,1316]" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" pagination="111 - 145" refId="ref75211" refString="Ojima, Y. 1983. Fish cytogenetics, p. 111 - 145. In: Chromosomes in Evolution of Eukaryotic Groups. A. K. Sharma and A. Sharma (eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida." type="book chapter" year="1983">Ojima, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB3FFDB9641152490B3FB1C" author="Takai, A. & Y. Ojima" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" pagination="103 - 110" refId="ref80750" refString="Takai, A., and Y. Ojima. 1995. Chromosome evolution associated with Robertsonian rearrangements in pomacentrid fish (Perciformes). Cytobios 84: 103 - 110." type="journal article" year="1995">Takai and Ojima, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB3FFDB90E415019791FB1C" author="Molina, W. F. & P. M. Galetti Jr." box="[927,1206,1323,1345]" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" pagination="373 - 377" refId="ref73803" refString="Molina, W. F., and P. M. Galetti Jr. 2002. Robertsonian rearrangements in the reef fish Chromis (Perciformes, Pomacentridae) involving chromosomes bearing 5 s rRNA genes. Genetics and Molecular Biology 25: 373 - 377." type="journal article" year="2002">Molina and Galetti, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB3FFDB97BA1501962EFB1F" author="Molina, W. F. & P. M. Galetti Jr." box="[1217,1289,1323,1346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref73895" refString="Molina, W. F., and P. M. Galetti Jr. 2004 b. Karyotypic changes associated to the dispersive potential on Pomacentridae (Pisces, Perciformes). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 309: 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="2004">2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a phenomenon that is uncommon in teleosts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB3FFDB970615639658FB3D" author="Takai, A. & Y. Ojima" box="[1149,1407,1353,1376]" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" pagination="103 - 110" refId="ref80750" refString="Takai, A., and Y. Ojima. 1995. Chromosome evolution associated with Robertsonian rearrangements in pomacentrid fish (Perciformes). Cytobios 84: 103 - 110." type="journal article" year="1995">Takai and Ojima, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FFB3FFDC9008154D938AFC50" blockId="19.[859,1530,763,2024]" lastBlockId="20.[103,773,179,2024]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">
|
||
Following information drawn from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB3FFDB9659154D9082FBC6" author="Randall, H. A. & G. R. Allen" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" pagination="349 - 385" refId="ref76485" refString="Randall, H. A., and G. R. Allen. 1977. A revision of the damselfish genus Dascyllus (Pomacentridae) with the description of a new species. Records of the Australian Museum 31: 349 - 385." type="journal article" year="1977">Randall and Allen (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB3FFDB90CD15AE9743FBC6" author="Godwin, J." box="[950,1124,1412,1435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" pagination="637 - 652" refId="ref67859" refString="Godwin, J. 1995. Phylogenetic and habitat influences on mating system structure in the humbug damselfishes (Dascyllus, Pomacentridae). Bulletin of Marine Science 57: 637 - 652." type="journal article" year="1995">Godwin (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
delimited three species complexes based on ‘‘morphology, biogeography, and striking coloration differences.’’ He observed that the smaller species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB902015F79089FBAF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[859,942,1501,1522]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aruanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB902015F79089FBAF" box="[859,942,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">aruanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB90BF15F7971AFBAF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[964,1085,1501,1522]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aruanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB90BF15F7971AFBAF" box="[964,1085,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. aruanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB97F915F79633FBAF" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" box="[1154,1300,1500,1522]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB97F915F79633FBAF" box="[1154,1300,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. melanurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB961B15F696EDFBAF" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1376,1482,1500,1522]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB961B15F696EDFBAF" box="[1376,1482,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB969B15F7908FF84D" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1885" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB969B15F7908FF84D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. carneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB90C415D1977BF84D" authorityName="Randall & Allen" authorityYear="1977" box="[959,1116,1530,1552]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB90C415D1977BF84D" box="[959,1116,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. flavicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB970915D19628F84D" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1138,1295,1531,1552]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB970915D19628F84D" box="[1138,1295,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. marginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB962515D196D7F84D" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1374,1520,1530,1552]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB962515D196D7F84D" box="[1374,1520,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) complexes are closely associated with branching corals and often have protogynous sex change and resource-defense polygyny, whereas the larger species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB960C167896DFF835" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1399,1528,1618,1640]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB960C167896DFF835" box="[1399,1528,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">trimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB90B1165B9766F8D8" box="[970,1089,1647,1670]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albisella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB90B1165B9766F8D8" box="[970,1089,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. albisella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB9734165B97F3F8D8" authorityName="Klausewitz" authorityYear="1960" box="[1103,1236,1647,1670]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strasburgi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB9734165B97F3F8D8" box="[1103,1236,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. strasburgi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB966F165B9691F8D8" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1300,1462,1647,1670]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB966F165B9691F8D8" box="[1300,1462,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. trimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) only associate with corals as juveniles and do not exhibit sex change nor polygyny. He hypothesized that the hermaphroditism is linked to a harem-based mating system in which males defend the coral heads where females reside. Our results seem congruent with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB3FFDB97EF1729966EF947" author="Godwin, J." box="[1172,1353,1795,1818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" pagination="637 - 652" refId="ref67859" refString="Godwin, J. 1995. Phylogenetic and habitat influences on mating system structure in the humbug damselfishes (Dascyllus, Pomacentridae). Bulletin of Marine Science 57: 637 - 652." type="journal article" year="1995">Godwin’s (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
hypothesis that protogynous sex change evolved in the ancestor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB96F4170A96D5F96B" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1423,1522,1824,1846]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB96F4170A96D5F96B" box="[1423,1522,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">Dascyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as seen in the small-bodied species plus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB962F171596D5F909" authorityName="Randall & Allen" authorityYear="1977" box="[1364,1522,1854,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB962F171596D5F909" box="[1364,1522,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. flavicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, followed by a reversal to gonochorism in the species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB9020175390FBF9D2" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[859,988,1913,1935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB9020175390FBF9D2" box="[859,988,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">trimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. However, Asoh et al. (2001) cautioned that evidence for either gonochorism or protogyny in these species was often equivocal, after they showed evidence for protogyny in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB3FFDB908917F89740F9BA" box="[1010,1127,2001,2023]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albisella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB3FFDB908917F89740F9BA" box="[1010,1127,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="277">D. albisella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a large-bodied species hypothesized to be gonochoristic. Further complicating matters was their discovery that, despite gonadal development transitioning through an ovarian stage in all individuals, the protogyny was non-functional and likely an example of phylogenetic inertia. Asoh and Kasuya (2002) reported a similar pattern of non-functional protogynous gonad development in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC9190116D93CFFF24" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC9190116D93CFFF24" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. trimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another large, putatively gonochoristic species. Whether size or phylogenetic inertia was the primary factor in the evolution of protogyny remains unresolved, with different studies finding ambiguous and sometimes conflicting results (Bernardi and Crane, 1999;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC914211F39385FC50" author="McCafferty, S. & E. Bermingham & B. Quenouille & S. Planes & G. Hoelzer & K. Asoh" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="1377 - 1392" refId="ref73182" refString="McCafferty, S., E. Bermingham, B. Quenouille, S. Planes, G. Hoelzer, and K. Asoh. 2002. Historical biogeography and molecular systematics of the Indo-Pacific genus Dascyllus (Teleostei: Pomacentridae). Molecular Ecology 11: 1377 - 1392." type="journal article" year="2002">McCafferty et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60E66EEEFFB4FFDC9304123E9626F942" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FFB4FFDC9304123E91EEFD0D" blockId="20.[103,773,179,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Bernardi and Crane (1999) produced the first explicit phylogeny of the genus, inferred from 16S and cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC9183121B9022FC1A" box="[760,773,561,583]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">b</emphasis>
|
||
sequences. They determined that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC929B12659173FC39" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[480,596,591,612]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aruanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC929B126592DEFC39" box="[480,505,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D.</emphasis>
|
||
aruanus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC9126126491A0FC39" box="[605,647,590,612]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">and</emphasis>
|
||
D. melanurus are sister to the rest of the genus and that species assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC93CA12A3923CFCC2" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[177,283,649,671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC93CA12A3923CFCC2" box="[177,283,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex are paraphyletic relative to a clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC93F8128D9204FCE1" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[131,291,678,700]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC93F8128D9204FCE1" box="[131,291,678,700]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. trimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its nearest relatives. Subsequent studies generated similar results (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC929A12EE9027FC84" author="McCafferty, S. & E. Bermingham & B. Quenouille & S. Planes & G. Hoelzer & K. Asoh" box="[481,768,708,730]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="1377 - 1392" refId="ref73182" refString="McCafferty, S., E. Bermingham, B. Quenouille, S. Planes, G. Hoelzer, and K. Asoh. 2002. Historical biogeography and molecular systematics of the Indo-Pacific genus Dascyllus (Teleostei: Pomacentridae). Molecular Ecology 11: 1377 - 1392." type="journal article" year="2002">McCafferty et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC931C12CB9254FCA5" author="Quenouille, B. & E. Bermingham & S. Planes" box="[103,371,737,760]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="66 - 88" refId="ref76154" refString="Quenouille, B., E. Bermingham, and S. Planes. 2004. Molecular systematics of the damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 66 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">Quenouille et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with disagreement mainly in the exact placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC9238132A92E9FD48" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[323,462,767,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC9238132A92E9FD48" box="[323,462,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below). All agreed that the four species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC921B133692EDFD6F" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[352,458,796,818]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC921B133692EDFD6F" box="[352,458,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex are paraphyletic to a crown clade comprising
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC92F713109109FD12" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[396,558,825,847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC92F713109109FD12" box="[396,558,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. trimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its allies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FFB4FFDC9304137D9211F96A" blockId="20.[103,773,179,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Our data matrix included all species but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC9138137291EBFD30" authorityName="Randall & Randall" authorityYear="2001" box="[579,716,856,877]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auripinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC9138137291EBFD30" box="[579,716,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. auripinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The tree shows strong support (100% bootstrap) for the monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC93B113B8920AFDF5" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[202,301,914,936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC93B113B8920AFDF5" box="[202,301,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">Dascyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and for the relationships within the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0C721E0FFB4FFDC931513859395FD99" box="[110,178,943,965]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[142,170,1900,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 1. The phylogenetic relationships of damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): (A) outgroup taxa; (B) subfamilies Microspathodontinae and Glyphisodontinae; (C) subfamily Chrominae; (D) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part I); (E) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part II). The phylogeny is based on the maximum-likelihood topology with the best log likelihood score (ln L ¼ –45,4518.728) recovered from ten independent maximum-likelihood analyses of a data matrix composed of 462 taxa and 6,865 nucleotides. Bootstrap values from 1,000 ultrafast replicates are displayed for each node" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7846740/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; Supplemental
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0C721E0FFB4FFDC921613859296FD99" box="[365,433,943,965]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[142,170,1900,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 1. The phylogenetic relationships of damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): (A) outgroup taxa; (B) subfamilies Microspathodontinae and Glyphisodontinae; (C) subfamily Chrominae; (D) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part I); (E) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part II). The phylogeny is based on the maximum-likelihood topology with the best log likelihood score (ln L ¼ –45,4518.728) recovered from ten independent maximum-likelihood analyses of a data matrix composed of 462 taxa and 6,865 nucleotides. Bootstrap values from 1,000 ultrafast replicates are displayed for each node" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7846740/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; see Data Accessibility). The topology agrees with the consensus that the humbug damselfishes, consisting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC92D713C19100FA5D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[428,551,1003,1024]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aruanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC92D713C19100FA5D" box="[428,551,1003,1024]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. aruanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its allies, are monophyletic and sister to the remaining species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC91D9142D9022FA40" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[674,773,1031,1053]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC91D9142D9022FA40" box="[674,773,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">Dascyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bernardi and Crane, 1999;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC92D4140F9199FA67" author="McCafferty, S. & E. Bermingham & B. Quenouille & S. Planes & G. Hoelzer & K. Asoh" box="[431,702,1061,1083]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="1377 - 1392" refId="ref73182" refString="McCafferty, S., E. Bermingham, B. Quenouille, S. Planes, G. Hoelzer, and K. Asoh. 2002. Historical biogeography and molecular systematics of the Indo-Pacific genus Dascyllus (Teleostei: Pomacentridae). Molecular Ecology 11: 1377 - 1392." type="journal article" year="2002">McCafferty et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC91B4140F921CFA0A" author="Quenouille, B. & E. Bermingham & S. Planes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="66 - 88" refId="ref76154" refString="Quenouille, B., E. Bermingham, and S. Planes. 2004. Molecular systematics of the damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 66 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">Quenouille et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cowman and Bellwood, 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC91D9146893F3FA28" author="Litsios, G. & C. A. Sims & R. O. Wuest & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="212" refId="ref72166" refString="Litsios, G., C. A. Sims, R. O. Wuest, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 a. Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 12: 212." type="journal article" year="2012">Litsios et al., 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC93A5144A9201FA2B" author="Litsios, G. & L. Pellissier & F. Forest & C. Lexer & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[222,294,1120,1142]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="3662 - 3669" refId="ref72070" refString="Litsios, G., L. Pellissier, F. Forest, C. Lexer, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 b. Trophic specialization influences the rate of environmental niche evolution in damselfishes (Pomacentridae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279: 3662 - 3669." type="journal article" year="2012">2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC924B144A913FFA28" author="Frederich, B. & L. Sorenson & F. Santini & G. J. Slater & M. E. Alfaro" box="[304,536,1120,1142]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="94 - 113" refId="ref66743" refString="Frederich, B., L. Sorenson, F. Santini, G. J. Slater, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Iterative ecological radiation and convergence during the evolutionary history of damselfishes (Pomacentridae). The American Naturalist 181: 94 - 113." type="journal article" year="2013">Frédérich et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC915F144A9027FA28" author="Rabosky, D. L. & F. Santini & J. Eastman & S. A. Smith & B. Sidlauskas & J. Chang & M. E. Alfaro" box="[548,768,1120,1142]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="1958" refId="ref76375" refString="Rabosky, D. L., F. Santini, J. Eastman, S. A. Smith, B. Sidlauskas, J. Chang, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Rates of speciation and morphological evolution are correlated across the largest vertebrate radiation. Nature Communications 4: 1958." type="journal article" year="2013">Rabosky et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC931C14579387FACF" author="Rabosky, D. L. & J. Chang & P. O. Title & P. F. Cowman & L. Sallan & M. Friedman & K. Kaschner & C. Garilao & T. J. Near & M. Coll & M. E. Alfaro" box="[103,160,1149,1170]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="392 - 395" refId="ref76299" refString="Rabosky, D. L., J. Chang, P. O. Title, P. F. Cowman, L. Sallan, M. Friedman, K. Kaschner, C. Garilao, T. J. Near, M. Coll, and M. E. Alfaro. 2018. An inverse latitudinal gradient in speciation rate for marine fishes. Nature 559: 392 - 395." type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; DiBattista et al., 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC92D114579169FACE" author="Mirande, J. M." box="[426,590,1149,1171]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="333 - 350" refId="ref73614" refString="Mirande, J. M. 2016. Combined phylogeny of ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) and the use of morphological characters in large-scale analyses. Cladistics 33: 333 - 350." type="journal article" year="2016">Mirande, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC912114579387FAED" author="Gaboriau, T. & F. Leprieur & D. Mouillot & N. Hubert" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="1295 - 1306" refId="ref67249" refString="Gaboriau, T., F. Leprieur, D. Mouillot, and N. Hubert. 2018. Influence of the geography of speciation on current patterns of coral reef fish biodiversity across the Indo-Pacific. Ecography 41: 1295 - 1306." type="journal article" year="2018">Gaboriau et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Delrieu-Trottin et al., 2019), and that the domino damselfishes, consisting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC92E814939114FA93" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[403,563,1208,1230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC92E814939114FA93" box="[403,563,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. trimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its allies, form the crown group (Bernardi and Crane, 1999;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC911014FF93EFFB55" author="McCafferty, S. & E. Bermingham & B. Quenouille & S. Planes & G. Hoelzer & K. Asoh" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="1377 - 1392" refId="ref73182" refString="McCafferty, S., E. Bermingham, B. Quenouille, S. Planes, G. Hoelzer, and K. Asoh. 2002. Historical biogeography and molecular systematics of the Indo-Pacific genus Dascyllus (Teleostei: Pomacentridae). Molecular Ecology 11: 1377 - 1392." type="journal article" year="2002">McCafferty et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cowman and Bellwood, 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC915114D99027FB55" author="Litsios, G. & C. A. Sims & R. O. Wuest & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[554,768,1267,1289]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="212" refId="ref72166" refString="Litsios, G., C. A. Sims, R. O. Wuest, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 a. Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 12: 212." type="journal article" year="2012">Litsios et al., 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC931C153A9388FB7B" author="Litsios, G. & L. Pellissier & F. Forest & C. Lexer & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[103,175,1296,1318]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="3662 - 3669" refId="ref72070" refString="Litsios, G., L. Pellissier, F. Forest, C. Lexer, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 b. Trophic specialization influences the rate of environmental niche evolution in damselfishes (Pomacentridae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279: 3662 - 3669." type="journal article" year="2012">2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC93C2153A92B8FB78" author="Frederich, B. & L. Sorenson & F. Santini & G. J. Slater & M. E. Alfaro" box="[185,415,1296,1318]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="94 - 113" refId="ref66743" refString="Frederich, B., L. Sorenson, F. Santini, G. J. Slater, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Iterative ecological radiation and convergence during the evolutionary history of damselfishes (Pomacentridae). The American Naturalist 181: 94 - 113." type="journal article" year="2013">Frédérich et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; DiBattista et al., 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC91DA153A9387FB1E" author="Mirande, J. M." pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="333 - 350" refId="ref73614" refString="Mirande, J. M. 2016. Combined phylogeny of ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) and the use of morphological characters in large-scale analyses. Cladistics 33: 333 - 350." type="journal article" year="2016">Mirande, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC93D7150492B3FB1E" author="Gaboriau, T. & F. Leprieur & D. Mouillot & N. Hubert" box="[172,404,1326,1348]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="1295 - 1306" refId="ref67249" refString="Gaboriau, T., F. Leprieur, D. Mouillot, and N. Hubert. 2018. Influence of the geography of speciation on current patterns of coral reef fish biodiversity across the Indo-Pacific. Ecography 41: 1295 - 1306." type="journal article" year="2018">Gaboriau et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Delrieu-Trottin et al., 2019). The separation of the humbug damsels from the rest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC91D915609022FB3D" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[674,773,1354,1376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC91D915609022FB3D" box="[674,773,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">Dascyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also supported by cytogenetic data, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC911A154391F1FB23" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[609,726,1385,1406]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aruanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC911A154391F1FB23" box="[609,726,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. aruanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has distinctive chromosomal rearrangements and fewer chromosomes overall than other species (2n
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC916815889102FBE4" bold="true" box="[531,549,1442,1465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">¼</emphasis>
|
||
28–32 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="EF049080FFB4FFDC91DF158991C6FBE4" box="[676,737,1443,1465]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" unit="in" value="48.0">48 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC9190158E9391FB8B" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1885" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC9190158E9391FB8B" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. carneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC93B515EB9240FB8B" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" box="[206,359,1472,1494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC93B515EB9240FB8B" box="[206,359,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. melanurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC92C115EB914EFB8B" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[442,617,1472,1494]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">D. trimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Arai, 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC931C15F49253FBA9" author="Getlekha, N. & W. F. Molina & M. B. Cioffi & C. F. Yano & N. Maneechot & L. A. C. Bertollo & W. Supiwong & A. Tanomtong" box="[103,372,1501,1524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="203 - 211" refId="ref67641" refString="Getlekha, N., W. F. Molina, M. B. Cioffi, C. F. Yano, N. Maneechot, L. A. C. Bertollo, W. Supiwong, and A. Tanomtong. 2016 b. Repetitive DNAs highlight the role of chromosomal fusions in the karyotype evolution of Dascyllus species (Pomacentridae, Perciformes). Genetica 144: 203 - 211." type="journal article" year="2016">Getlekha et al., 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There is less agreement on the relationships among the remaining species. Several studies (Bernardi and Crane, 1999;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC92E1163391BDF873" author="Quenouille, B. & E. Bermingham & S. Planes" box="[410,666,1561,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="66 - 88" refId="ref76154" refString="Quenouille, B., E. Bermingham, and S. Planes. 2004. Molecular systematics of the damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 66 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">Quenouille et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC91DD163393C2F816" author="Koh, J. R. & Y. C. Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="274 - 285" refId="ref71025" refString="Koh, J. R., and Y. C. Park. 2007. Species identification and molecular phylogenetic position of Korean damselfishes (Pomacentridae: Chrominae) based on DNA bioinformation. Korean Journal of Ichthyology 19: 274 - 285." type="journal article" year="2007">Koh and Park, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cowman and Bellwood, 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC9117161C938BF834" author="Litsios, G. & C. A. Sims & R. O. Wuest & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="212" refId="ref72166" refString="Litsios, G., C. A. Sims, R. O. Wuest, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 a. Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 12: 212." type="journal article" year="2012">Litsios et al., 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC93BA1679922FF834" author="Litsios, G. & L. Pellissier & F. Forest & C. Lexer & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[193,264,1619,1641]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="3662 - 3669" refId="ref72070" refString="Litsios, G., L. Pellissier, F. Forest, C. Lexer, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 b. Trophic specialization influences the rate of environmental niche evolution in damselfishes (Pomacentridae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279: 3662 - 3669." type="journal article" year="2012">2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; DiBattista et al., 2016) have resolved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC9190167E93FBF8DA" authorityName="Randall & Allen" authorityYear="1977" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC9190167E93FBF8DA" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. flavicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC925B1658929DF8DA" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[288,442,1650,1671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC925B1658929DF8DA" box="[288,442,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. marginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sister species, which our results and others (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC923116A49162F8FE" author="Frederich, B. & L. Sorenson & F. Santini & G. J. Slater & M. E. Alfaro" box="[330,581,1678,1700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="94 - 113" refId="ref66743" refString="Frederich, B., L. Sorenson, F. Santini, G. J. Slater, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Iterative ecological radiation and convergence during the evolutionary history of damselfishes (Pomacentridae). The American Naturalist 181: 94 - 113." type="journal article" year="2013">Frédérich et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC912C16A49027F8F9" author="Mirande, J. M." box="[599,768,1678,1700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="333 - 350" refId="ref73614" refString="Mirande, J. M. 2016. Combined phylogeny of ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) and the use of morphological characters in large-scale analyses. Cladistics 33: 333 - 350." type="journal article" year="2016">Mirande, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC931C16869279F89C" author="Gaboriau, T. & F. Leprieur & D. Mouillot & N. Hubert" box="[103,350,1708,1730]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="1295 - 1306" refId="ref67249" refString="Gaboriau, T., F. Leprieur, D. Mouillot, and N. Hubert. 2018. Influence of the geography of speciation on current patterns of coral reef fish biodiversity across the Indo-Pacific. Ecography 41: 1295 - 1306." type="journal article" year="2018">Gaboriau et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Delrieu-Trottin et al., 2019) do not support. Despite finding that pairing themselves, Bernardi and Crane (1999: 1216) remarked that a sister relationship between these two species is unexpected because of their geographic ranges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FFB4FFDC930417159628FAE9" blockId="20.[103,773,179,2024]" lastBlockId="20.[820,1490,179,1823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">
|
||
The status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC926317159284F909" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[280,419,1854,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC926317159284F909" box="[280,419,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is complicated, in part because its species delimitation is uncertain. A sister-group relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC93841750924BF9D2" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1885" box="[255,364,1914,1935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC93841750924BF9D2" box="[255,364,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. carneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC92D81750910AF9D2" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[419,557,1913,1935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC92D81750910AF9D2" box="[419,557,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been suggested in the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC924917BD9177F9F1" author="Randall, H. A. & G. R. Allen" box="[306,592,1943,1965]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="349 - 385" refId="ref76485" refString="Randall, H. A., and G. R. Allen. 1977. A revision of the damselfish genus Dascyllus (Pomacentridae) with the description of a new species. Records of the Australian Museum 31: 349 - 385." type="journal article" year="1977">Randall and Allen, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Randall, 2005; Allen and Erdmann, 2012) and is supported by some studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC931517F892AFF9BA" author="Quenouille, B. & E. Bermingham & S. Planes" box="[110,392,2002,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="66 - 88" refId="ref76154" refString="Quenouille, B., E. Bermingham, and S. Planes. 2004. Molecular systematics of the damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 66 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">Quenouille et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cowman and Bellwood, 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC904F10999737FE95" author="Litsios, G. & C. A. Sims & R. O. Wuest & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[820,1040,179,201]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="212" refId="ref72166" refString="Litsios, G., C. A. Sims, R. O. Wuest, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 a. Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 12: 212." type="journal article" year="2012">Litsios et al., 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC976610999742FE94" author="Litsios, G. & L. Pellissier & F. Forest & C. Lexer & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[1053,1125,179,201]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="3662 - 3669" refId="ref72070" refString="Litsios, G., L. Pellissier, F. Forest, C. Lexer, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 b. Trophic specialization influences the rate of environmental niche evolution in damselfishes (Pomacentridae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279: 3662 - 3669." type="journal article" year="2012">2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC970910999646FE95" author="Frederich, B. & L. Sorenson & F. Santini & G. J. Slater & M. E. Alfaro" box="[1138,1377,179,201]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="94 - 113" refId="ref66743" refString="Frederich, B., L. Sorenson, F. Santini, G. J. Slater, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Iterative ecological radiation and convergence during the evolutionary history of damselfishes (Pomacentridae). The American Naturalist 181: 94 - 113." type="journal article" year="2013">Frédérich et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC96141099904BFEBA" author="Mirande, J. M." pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="333 - 350" refId="ref73614" refString="Mirande, J. M. 2016. Combined phylogeny of ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) and the use of morphological characters in large-scale analyses. Cladistics 33: 333 - 350." type="journal article" year="2016">Mirande, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but contradicted by others (Bernardi and Crane, 1999;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC904F10C49700FF5E" author="Koh, J. R. & Y. C. Park" box="[820,1063,238,260]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="274 - 285" refId="ref71025" refString="Koh, J. R., and Y. C. Park. 2007. Species identification and molecular phylogenetic position of Korean damselfishes (Pomacentridae: Chrominae) based on DNA bioinformation. Korean Journal of Ichthyology 19: 274 - 285." type="journal article" year="2007">Koh and Park, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC97F610C496A6FF5E" author="Rabosky, D. L. & F. Santini & J. Eastman & S. A. Smith & B. Sidlauskas & J. Chang & M. E. Alfaro" box="[1165,1409,238,260]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="1958" refId="ref76375" refString="Rabosky, D. L., F. Santini, J. Eastman, S. A. Smith, B. Sidlauskas, J. Chang, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Rates of speciation and morphological evolution are correlated across the largest vertebrate radiation. Nature Communications 4: 1958." type="journal article" year="2013">Rabosky et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC96EF10C496EAFF5E" author="Rabosky, D. L. & J. Chang & P. O. Title & P. F. Cowman & L. Sallan & M. Friedman & K. Kaschner & C. Garilao & T. J. Near & M. Coll & M. E. Alfaro" box="[1428,1485,238,259]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="392 - 395" refId="ref76299" refString="Rabosky, D. L., J. Chang, P. O. Title, P. F. Cowman, L. Sallan, M. Friedman, K. Kaschner, C. Garilao, T. J. Near, M. Coll, and M. E. Alfaro. 2018. An inverse latitudinal gradient in speciation rate for marine fishes. Nature 559: 392 - 395." type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; DiBattista et al., 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC974F11219606FF7C" author="Gaboriau, T. & F. Leprieur & D. Mouillot & N. Hubert" box="[1076,1313,267,289]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="1295 - 1306" refId="ref67249" refString="Gaboriau, T., F. Leprieur, D. Mouillot, and N. Hubert. 2018. Influence of the geography of speciation on current patterns of coral reef fish biodiversity across the Indo-Pacific. Ecography 41: 1295 - 1306." type="journal article" year="2018">Gaboriau et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Delrieu-Trottin et al., 2019). This discrepancy may be partially explained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC904F116C9769FF00" author="McCafferty, S. & E. Bermingham & B. Quenouille & S. Planes & G. Hoelzer & K. Asoh" box="[820,1102,326,349]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="1377 - 1392" refId="ref73182" refString="McCafferty, S., E. Bermingham, B. Quenouille, S. Planes, G. Hoelzer, and K. Asoh. 2002. Historical biogeography and molecular systematics of the Indo-Pacific genus Dascyllus (Teleostei: Pomacentridae). Molecular Ecology 11: 1377 - 1392." type="journal article" year="2002">McCafferty et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who discovered that individuals traditionally classified as ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC972011499616FF24" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1115,1329,355,377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC972011499616FF24" box="[1115,1329,355,377]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">Dascyllus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’’ fall into two separate lineages. They resolved a northern population (their
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC904F11B490B9FFE9" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[820,926,414,436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC904F11B490B9FFE9" box="[820,926,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A) that is paraphyletic relative to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC9675118A9685FFE9" authorityName="Randall & Allen" authorityYear="1977" box="[1294,1442,414,437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC9675118A9685FFE9" box="[1294,1442,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. flavicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a southern population (their
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC9701119697C3FF8F" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1146,1252,444,466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC9701119697C3FF8F" box="[1146,1252,444,466]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
B) that is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC96C2119790A6FFB2" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1885" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC96C2119790A6FFB2" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. carneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subsequent studies have not accounted for these two populations. Of the previously published phylogenies, Cooper et al. (2009: table 1) drew from the northern population (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FFB4FFDC90BF12189763FC15" box="[964,1092,562,584]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near Busuanga Island) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC96E612189736FC38" author="Quenouille, B. & E. Bermingham & S. Planes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="66 - 88" refId="ref76154" refString="Quenouille, B., E. Bermingham, and S. Planes. 2004. Molecular systematics of the damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 66 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">Quenouille et al. (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 1) from the southern population (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FFB4FFDC9040124790B8FCDE" box="[827,927,621,643]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Great Barrier Reef). Locality information for the Bernardi and Crane (1999) sample was unknown because it came from the aquarium trade, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC97B212829053FC81" author="McCafferty, S. & E. Bermingham & B. Quenouille & S. Planes & G. Hoelzer & K. Asoh" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="1377 - 1392" refId="ref73182" refString="McCafferty, S., E. Bermingham, B. Quenouille, S. Planes, G. Hoelzer, and K. Asoh. 2002. Historical biogeography and molecular systematics of the Indo-Pacific genus Dascyllus (Teleostei: Pomacentridae). Molecular Ecology 11: 1377 - 1392." type="journal article" year="2002">McCafferty et al. (2002: 1387)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the specimen is phylogenetically equivalent to their
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC90F712C990D1FCA4" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[908,1014,739,761]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC90F712C990D1FCA4" box="[908,1014,739,761]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
B, the southern group. Several studies (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC904F132B9096FD4B" author="Tang, K. L." box="[820,945,769,790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="591 - 601" refId="ref80814" refString="Tang, K. L. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships among damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae) as determined by mitochondrial DNA data. Copeia 2001: 591 - 601." type="journal article" year="2001">Tang, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC90C6132B9750FD4B" author="Tang, K. L. & K. M. McNyset & N. I. Holcroft" box="[957,1143,769,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="823 - 828" refId="ref80984" refString="Tang, K. L., K. M. McNyset, and N. I. Holcroft. 2004. The phylogenetic position of five genera (Acanthochromis, Azurina, Chrysiptera, Dischistodus, and Neopomacentrus) of damselfishes (Perciformes: Pomacentridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 823 - 828." type="journal article" year="2004">Tang et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cowman and Bellwood, 2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC904F1334972DFD6E" author="Litsios, G. & C. A. Sims & R. O. Wuest & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[820,1034,798,820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="212" refId="ref72166" refString="Litsios, G., C. A. Sims, R. O. Wuest, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 a. Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 12: 212." type="journal article" year="2012">Litsios et al., 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC976E1334977BFD69" author="Litsios, G. & L. Pellissier & F. Forest & C. Lexer & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[1045,1116,798,820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="3662 - 3669" refId="ref72070" refString="Litsios, G., L. Pellissier, F. Forest, C. Lexer, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 b. Trophic specialization influences the rate of environmental niche evolution in damselfishes (Pomacentridae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279: 3662 - 3669." type="journal article" year="2012">2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC971C13349677FD6E" author="Frederich, B. & L. Sorenson & F. Santini & G. J. Slater & M. E. Alfaro" box="[1127,1360,798,820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="94 - 113" refId="ref66743" refString="Frederich, B., L. Sorenson, F. Santini, G. J. Slater, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Iterative ecological radiation and convergence during the evolutionary history of damselfishes (Pomacentridae). The American Naturalist 181: 94 - 113." type="journal article" year="2013">Frédérich et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC962713349087FD0C" author="Rabosky, D. L. & F. Santini & J. Eastman & S. A. Smith & B. Sidlauskas & J. Chang & M. E. Alfaro" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="1958" refId="ref76375" refString="Rabosky, D. L., F. Santini, J. Eastman, S. A. Smith, B. Sidlauskas, J. Chang, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Rates of speciation and morphological evolution are correlated across the largest vertebrate radiation. Nature Communications 4: 1958." type="journal article" year="2013">Rabosky et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC90CF131690C9FD0C" author="Rabosky, D. L. & J. Chang & P. O. Title & P. F. Cowman & L. Sallan & M. Friedman & K. Kaschner & C. Garilao & T. J. Near & M. Coll & M. E. Alfaro" box="[948,1006,828,849]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="392 - 395" refId="ref76299" refString="Rabosky, D. L., J. Chang, P. O. Title, P. F. Cowman, L. Sallan, M. Friedman, K. Kaschner, C. Garilao, T. J. Near, M. Coll, and M. E. Alfaro. 2018. An inverse latitudinal gradient in speciation rate for marine fishes. Nature 559: 392 - 395." type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC977813169795FD0C" author="Mirande, J. M." box="[1027,1202,827,850]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="333 - 350" refId="ref73614" refString="Mirande, J. M. 2016. Combined phylogeny of ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) and the use of morphological characters in large-scale analyses. Cladistics 33: 333 - 350." type="journal article" year="2016">Mirande, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC97BD131696E9FD0C" author="Gaboriau, T. & F. Leprieur & D. Mouillot & N. Hubert" box="[1222,1486,828,850]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="1295 - 1306" refId="ref67249" refString="Gaboriau, T., F. Leprieur, D. Mouillot, and N. Hubert. 2018. Influence of the geography of speciation on current patterns of coral reef fish biodiversity across the Indo-Pacific. Ecography 41: 1295 - 1306." type="journal article" year="2018">Gaboriau et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Delrieu-Trottin et al., 2019) have mixed sequences from both populations to represent a single combined ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC9643135D96E1FDD1" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1336,1478,886,908]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC9643135D96E1FDD1" box="[1336,1478,886,908]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’’ taxon. Our sample of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC975213BF9793FDF7" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1065,1204,916,938]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC975213BF9793FDF7" box="[1065,1204,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CAS 217404; KU T4945) originates from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FFB4FFDC9086139B9707FD9A" box="[1021,1056,945,967]" name="Fiji" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
(16816
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC9707138497A6FDE0" bold="true" box="[1148,1153,942,957]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFB4FFDC9707138497A6FDE0" attach="right" box="[1148,1153,942,957]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">0</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
54.6
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC97CE1384979AFDE0" bold="true" box="[1205,1213,942,957]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFB4FFDC97CE1384979AFDE0" attach="right" box="[1205,1213,942,957]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">00</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
S, 179809
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC964913849610FDE0" bold="true" box="[1330,1335,942,957]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFB4FFDC964913849610FDE0" attach="right" box="[1330,1335,942,957]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">0</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
20.4
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC961013849654FDE0" bold="true" box="[1387,1395,942,957]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<superScript id="DF89902DFFB4FFDC961013849654FDE0" attach="right" box="[1387,1395,942,957]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">00</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
W) and corresponds to the southern lineage (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC97A513E5966FFDB8" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1246,1352,975,997]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC97A513E5966FFDB8" box="[1246,1352,975,997]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
B). We also mined GenBank sequences (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FFB4FFDC970E13C697F8FA5F" box="[1141,1247,1004,1026]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ616340" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">FJ616340</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FFB4FFDC979613C69670FA5F" box="[1261,1367,1004,1026]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ616448" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">FJ616448</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="37AFA086FFB4FFDC961E13C696E9FA5F" box="[1381,1486,1004,1026]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ616667" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">FJ616667</accessionNumber>
|
||
; Cooper et al., 2009) with known locality data to include a representative of the northern population. In finding two disparate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC90D5146F9738FA06" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[942,1055,1093,1115]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC90D5146F9738FA06" box="[942,1055,1093,1115]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lineages, these results corroborate
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC904F14489775FA24" author="McCafferty, S. & E. Bermingham & B. Quenouille & S. Planes & G. Hoelzer & K. Asoh" box="[820,1106,1122,1145]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="1377 - 1392" refId="ref73182" refString="McCafferty, S., E. Bermingham, B. Quenouille, S. Planes, G. Hoelzer, and K. Asoh. 2002. Historical biogeography and molecular systematics of the Indo-Pacific genus Dascyllus (Teleostei: Pomacentridae). Molecular Ecology 11: 1377 - 1392." type="journal article" year="2002">McCafferty et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, where the northern population (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FFB4FFDC904714AA90E7FACA" box="[828,960,1152,1175]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC973A14AB97C0FACB" authorityName="Randall & Allen" authorityYear="1977" box="[1089,1255,1152,1174]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC973A14AB97C0FACB" box="[1089,1255,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. flavicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the southern population (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FFB4FFDC90C614B790C5FAE9" box="[957,994,1181,1204]" name="Fiji" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC973F14B49795FAEE" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1885" box="[1092,1202,1182,1203]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC973F14B49795FAEE" box="[1092,1202,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. carneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0C721E0FFB4FFDC97B914B797D9FAE9" box="[1218,1278,1181,1204]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[142,170,1900,1920]" captionTargetBox="[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[194,1477,178,1870]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 1. The phylogenetic relationships of damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): (A) outgroup taxa; (B) subfamilies Microspathodontinae and Glyphisodontinae; (C) subfamily Chrominae; (D) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part I); (E) subfamily Pomacentrinae (part II). The phylogeny is based on the maximum-likelihood topology with the best log likelihood score (ln L ¼ –45,4518.728) recovered from ten independent maximum-likelihood analyses of a data matrix composed of 462 taxa and 6,865 nucleotides. Bootstrap values from 1,000 ultrafast replicates are displayed for each node" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7846740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7846740/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FFB4FFDC903714919626F942" blockId="20.[820,1490,179,1823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Based on the geographical boundaries drawn by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC9601149190CDFAB2" author="McCafferty, S. & E. Bermingham & B. Quenouille & S. Planes & G. Hoelzer & K. Asoh" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="1377 - 1392" refId="ref73182" refString="McCafferty, S., E. Bermingham, B. Quenouille, S. Planes, G. Hoelzer, and K. Asoh. 2002. Historical biogeography and molecular systematics of the Indo-Pacific genus Dascyllus (Teleostei: Pomacentridae). Molecular Ecology 11: 1377 - 1392." type="journal article" year="2002">McCafferty et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FFB4FFDC976414F39768FAB3" box="[1055,1103,1241,1262]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC97A914F3967CFAB3" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1234,1371,1240,1262]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC97A914F3967CFAB3" box="[1234,1371,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to originate from the northern population: the description only gives ‘‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FFB4FFDC90FB153E90E1FB77" box="[896,966,1300,1322]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
seas’’ as the locality, with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC967F153E96F5FB77" author="Richardson, J." box="[1284,1490,1299,1322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" refId="ref77803" refString="Richardson, J. 1846. Report on the ichthyology of the seas of China and Japan, p. 187 - 320. In: Report of the Fifteenth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; Held at Cambridge in June 1845. John Murray, London." type="book" year="1846">Richardson (1846)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stating that the
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EFAF6ECFFB4FFDC9089151B9770FB1B" box="[1010,1111,1329,1350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" type="generic" typeStatus="type">two type</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens were brought to him from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FFB4FFDC900C15649098FB39" box="[887,959,1358,1380]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC90B5156497C2FB38" author="McCafferty, S. & E. Bermingham & B. Quenouille & S. Planes & G. Hoelzer & K. Asoh" box="[974,1253,1358,1381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="1377 - 1392" refId="ref73182" refString="McCafferty, S., E. Bermingham, B. Quenouille, S. Planes, G. Hoelzer, and K. Asoh. 2002. Historical biogeography and molecular systematics of the Indo-Pacific genus Dascyllus (Teleostei: Pomacentridae). Molecular Ecology 11: 1377 - 1392." type="journal article" year="2002">McCafferty et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
could not find any differences in the molecular data to distinguish between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC96C21547908EFBC2" authorityName="Randall & Allen" authorityYear="1977" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC96C21547908EFBC2" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. flavicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the northern lineage,
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC978215A09055FBE0" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC978215A096ACFBC2" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1273,1419,1417,1439]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="reticulatus">D. reticulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01BB5C0CFFB4FFDC96E115A09055FBE0" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC96E115A096F5FBC2" authorityName="Moyer and Ida" authorityYear="1976" box="[1434,1490,1418,1439]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="sensu">sensu</taxonomicName>
|
||
stricto
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. If they were to be placed in synonymy,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC9614158D90B9FB87" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC9614158D90B9FB87" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">Dascyllus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would have priority over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC979F15EE96ECFB87" authorityName="Randall & Allen" authorityYear="1977" box="[1252,1483,1476,1498]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavicaudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC979F15EE96ECFB87" box="[1252,1483,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">Dascyllus flavicaudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Conversely, the southern ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC972215C997C4FBA5" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1113,1251,1506,1528]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC972215C997C4FBA5" box="[1113,1251,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,’’ which is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC96C215C990A6F848" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1885" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC96C215C990A6F848" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. carneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, would require a name if it were to be treated as a separate species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC908F163697F8F86F" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1851" box="[1012,1247,1564,1586]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC908F163697F8F86F" box="[1012,1247,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">Dascyllus xanthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an available name for the southern lineage based on its
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FFB4FFDC97AC16119620F80D" box="[1239,1287,1595,1616]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of Banda,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50EB7DF5FFB4FFDC904F16729083F833" box="[820,932,1624,1646]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FFB4FFDC90D516729795F833" author="McCafferty, S. & E. Bermingham & B. Quenouille & S. Planes & G. Hoelzer & K. Asoh" box="[942,1202,1623,1646]" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" pagination="1377 - 1392" refId="ref73182" refString="McCafferty, S., E. Bermingham, B. Quenouille, S. Planes, G. Hoelzer, and K. Asoh. 2002. Historical biogeography and molecular systematics of the Indo-Pacific genus Dascyllus (Teleostei: Pomacentridae). Molecular Ecology 11: 1377 - 1392." type="journal article" year="2002">McCafferty et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
could find no discernable molecular evidence to distinguish between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC9634165C96F5F8D6" box="[1359,1490,1653,1675]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albisella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC9634165C96F5F8D6" box="[1359,1490,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. albisella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hawaiian endemic) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC973216B997CEF8F5" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1097,1257,1682,1704]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC973216B997CEF8F5" box="[1097,1257,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">D. trimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They suggested that the two species should be regarded as part of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC962B169A96F6F89B" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1360,1489,1712,1734]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC962B169A96F6F89B" box="[1360,1489,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">trimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. The species limits within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FFB4FFDC978516E79646F8BE" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1278,1377,1741,1763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Dascyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FFB4FFDC978516E79646F8BE" box="[1278,1377,1741,1763]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="278">Dascyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and their nomenclature merit more detailed examination, but these issues are beyond the scope of this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |