334 lines
43 KiB
XML
334 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BAA73791E9893B6C22E1F65621187DD2">Systematics of Damselfishes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C376A9582A8BB84F5F1140E39BC9C7DA">Tang, Kevin L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F68839253200D3D0C298D2F9FDA2B911">Stiassny, Melanie L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E660C4ACC7F2627A4E2B62A62EB5B48C">Mayden, Richard L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B8906A0AA985A1A64D060D3FF019A03">DeSalle, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9680E355BB56943102642DFCE905FD60">Ichthyology & Herpetology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2907EAEC2BED49A163D4B76E7B967C31">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A0558C73FF85FFEE9020119C93CAFDB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850217" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209579138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7850217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0558C73FF85FFEE9020119C93CAFDB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0558C73FF85FFEE9020119C93CAFDB8" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">
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<subSubSection id="60E66EEEFF85FFED9020119C9733FF90" box="[859,1044,438,461]" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="28433D65FF85FFED9020119C9733FF90" blockId="37.[859,1530,438,2024]" box="[859,1044,438,461]" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED9020119C9733FF90" bold="true" box="[859,1044,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED9020119C9737FF90" ID-CoL="62DZ" ID-ENA="80984" authority="Allen, 1975" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1975" box="[859,1040,438,461]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neopomacentrus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60E66EEEFF85FFEE976F119C9022FF63" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" type="description">
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<paragraph id="28433D65FF85FFED976F119C9781FB1F" blockId="37.[859,1530,438,2024]" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED976F119C970CFF90" bold="true" box="[1044,1067,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">—</emphasis>
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||
There are currently 16 described species of
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED902011FF9722FFB7" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1975" box="[859,1029,469,490]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED902011FF9722FFB7" box="[859,1029,469,490]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">Neopomacentrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but Allen et al. (2017d) suspected that several species remain undescribed which they estimated would raise the species count to at least 18, including one identified therein as
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED9730120797C8FC1F" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1099,1263,556,579]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bankieri">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED97301207977AFC1F" box="[1099,1117,557,578]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">N</emphasis>
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||
. aff.
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED97E7120697C8FC1F" box="[1180,1263,556,578]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">bankieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. These fishes are often called demoiselles, a common name shared with species in other genera, mainly
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED971E124D96E1FC23" box="[1125,1478,615,638]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chrysiptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED971E124D97FBFC20" box="[1125,1244,615,637]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">Chrysiptera</emphasis>
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spp. (Allen, 1991)
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</taxonomicName>
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. All species of
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED90AC12AC97A7FCC6" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1975" box="[983,1152,646,667]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED90AC12AC97A7FCC6" box="[983,1152,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">Neopomacentrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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share an elongate, gracile body shape (body depth 2.2–2.8 in SL) with a forked or lunate caudal fin, filamentous caudal-fin lobes, soft dorsal and anal fins with filamentous extensions posteriorly, and incisiform teeth with notched or flattened tips (Allen, 1975a, 1991;
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF85FFED902013339745FD73" author="Jenkins, A. P. & G. R. Allen" box="[859,1122,793,815]" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" pagination="379 - 382" refId="ref70082" refString="Jenkins, A. P., and G. R. Allen. 2002. Neopomacentrus aquadulcis, a new species of damselfish (Pomacentridae) from eastern Papua New Guinea. Records of the Western Australian Museum 20: 379 - 382." type="journal article" year="2002">Jenkins and Allen, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF85FFED971713339653FD73" author="Randall, J. E. & G. R. Allen" box="[1132,1396,792,815]" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" pagination="73 - 80" refId="ref76935" refString="Randall, J. E., and G. R. Allen. 2005. Neopomacentrus sororius, a new species of damselfish from the Indian Ocean, with description of a neotype for its sister species, N. azysron (Bleeker). Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology 10: 73 - 80." type="journal article" year="2005">Randall and Allen, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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; Allen et al., 2017d). Their appearance is superficially similar to zooplanktivorous species in other genera, which tend to be small and fusiform with a highly protrusible mouth and forked caudal fin for continuous swimming in the water column (Davis and Birdsong, 1973;
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF85FFED976413879794FD9E" author="Emery, A. R." box="[1055,1203,940,963]" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" pagination="1326 - 1338" refId="ref65832" refString="Emery, A. R. 1983. Geographic variation in the Indo-Pacific damselfish genus Lepidozygus (Pisces: Pomacentridae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 61: 1326 - 1338." type="journal article" year="1983">Emery, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Species of
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED962B138796DEFD9F" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1975" box="[1360,1529,941,962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED962B138796DEFD9F" box="[1360,1529,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">Neopomacentrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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often assemble in midwater feeding aggregations (Allen, 1975a). Two species,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED972713C297D5FDA0" authorityName="Jenkins & Allen" authorityYear="2002" box="[1116,1266,999,1021]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquadulcis">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED972713C297D5FDA0" box="[1116,1266,999,1021]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">N. aquadulcis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED964013C296E5FDA0" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1339,1474,1000,1021]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniurus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED964013C296E5FDA0" box="[1339,1474,1000,1021]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">N. taeniurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, are among the few pomacentrids known to enter or reside in freshwater and brackish habitats (Allen, 1975a, 1989;
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF85FFED96D314089739FA0B" author="Jenkins, A. P. & G. R. Allen" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" pagination="379 - 382" refId="ref70082" refString="Jenkins, A. P., and G. R. Allen. 2002. Neopomacentrus aquadulcis, a new species of damselfish (Pomacentridae) from eastern Papua New Guinea. Records of the Western Australian Museum 20: 379 - 382." type="journal article" year="2002">Jenkins and Allen, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). The genus is native to the Indo-West Pacific, but one species,
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED970D147497D9FA2E" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1142,1278,1118,1139]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanomos">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED970D147497D9FA2E" box="[1142,1278,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">N. cyanomos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, has recently become established in the Atlantic (
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<collectingRegion id="EA38F387FF85FFED97EF145197E1FACC" box="[1172,1222,1147,1169]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="EA38F387FF85FFED979414509666FACC" box="[1263,1345,1146,1169]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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) by hitchhiking on offshore petroleum platforms transported across ocean basins (
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF85FFED90C8149C96D3FA96" author="Gonzalez-Gandara, C. & V. de la Cruz-Francisco" box="[947,1524,1206,1228]" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref67935" refString="Gonzalez-Gandara, C., and V. de la Cruz-Francisco. 2014. Unusual record of the Indo-Pacific pomacentrid Neopomacentrus cyanomos (Bleeker, 1856) on coral reefs of the Gulf of Mexico. BioInvasions Records 3: 49 - 52." type="journal article" year="2014">González-Gándara and de la Cruz-Francisco, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF85FFED902014F9974CFAB4" author="Robertson, D. R. & H. Perez-Espana & E. Nunez Lara & F. Puc Itza & N. Simoes" box="[859,1131,1235,1257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" pagination="139 - 155" refId="ref78096" refString="Robertson, D. R., H. Perez-Espana, E. Nunez Lara, F. Puc Itza, and N. Simoes. 2016 a. The fishes of Cayo Arcas (Campeche Bank, Gulf of Mexico): an updated checklist. ZooKeys 640: 139 - 155." type="journal article" year="2016">Robertson et al., 2016a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF85FFED970714F997E4FAB4" author="Robertson, D. R. & N. Simoes & C. Gutierrez Rodriguez & V. J. Pineros & H. Perez-Espana" box="[1148,1219,1235,1257]" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref78150" refString="Robertson, D. R., N. Simoes, C. Gutierrez Rodriguez, V. J. Pineros, and H. Perez-Espana. 2016 b. An Indo-Pacific damselfish well established in the southern Gulf of Mexico: prospects for a wider, adverse invasion. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation 19: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2016">2016b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF85FFED97AF14F99629FAB7" author="Robertson, D. R. & O. Dominguez-Dominguez & B. Victor & N. Simoes" box="[1236,1294,1235,1258]" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" pagination="4328" refId="ref78049" refString="Robertson, D. R., O. Dominguez-Dominguez, B. Victor, and N. Simoes. 2018. An Indo-Pacific damselfish (Neopomacentrus cyanomos) in the Gulf of Mexico: origin and mode of introduction. PeerJ 6: e 4328." type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
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). A similar dispersal mechanism has been suggested as a possibility for the westward colonization of Brazilian waters by
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED9630152496DEFB79" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1355,1529,1294,1316]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbata">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED9630152496DEFB79" box="[1355,1529,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">Chromis limbata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Anderson et al., 2017, 2020).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="28433D65FF85FFEE900815609022FF63" blockId="37.[859,1530,438,2024]" lastBlockId="38.[103,773,178,997]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">
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Because the condition of the preopercular margin (smooth vs. serrated) was the main character serving to distinguish between membership in the then-sprawling
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED963E15AE9688FBC7" box="[1349,1455,1412,1434]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Abudefduf" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED963E15AE9688FBC7" box="[1349,1455,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">Abudefduf</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
versus the equally sprawling
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED9723158897FCFBEA" box="[1112,1243,1442,1463]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Pomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED9723158897FCFBEA" box="[1112,1243,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">Pomacentrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of the time, variation in that character among different species of
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<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED965C15EA96F7FB88" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1975" box="[1319,1488,1472,1493]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED965C15EA96F7FB88" box="[1319,1488,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">Neopomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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led to their uncertain classification prior to the establishment of the genus (Allen, 1975a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF85FFED970015D09640F852" author="Dor, M. & G. R. Allen" box="[1147,1383,1530,1552]" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" pagination="183 - 188" refId="ref65286" refString="Dor, M., and G. R. Allen. 1977. Neopomacentrus miryae, a new species of pomacentrid fish from the Red Sea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 90: 183 - 188." type="journal article" year="1977">Dor and Allen, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Allen et al., 2017d). Since its description by Allen (1975a), the composition of the genus has remained stable even though species identifications have been challenging in some cases (Allen and Randall, 1981;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF85FFED974F165A960EF8DB" author="Robertson, D. R. & O. Dominguez-Dominguez & B. Victor & N. Simoes" box="[1076,1321,1647,1670]" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" pagination="4328" refId="ref78049" refString="Robertson, D. R., O. Dominguez-Dominguez, B. Victor, and N. Simoes. 2018. An Indo-Pacific damselfish (Neopomacentrus cyanomos) in the Gulf of Mexico: origin and mode of introduction. PeerJ 6: e 4328." type="journal article" year="2018">Robertson et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including for the presumed
|
||
<typeStatus id="F74783C7FF85FFED90AB16A49727F8FE" box="[976,1024,1678,1699]" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED971F16A496D1F8F9" authority="(Randall et al., 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1124,1526,1677,1700]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anabatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED971F16A49627F8FE" box="[1124,1280,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">N. anabatoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Randall et al., 2005)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Allen and Randall (1981) divided the genus into two groups based on the conditon of the suborbital (i.e., infraorbital) margin: exposed vs. hidden by scales. They recognized the species with an exposed suborbital margin as the ‘‘ ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED96E4172996D5F944" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1439,1522,1795,1817]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bankieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED96E4172996D5F944" box="[1439,1522,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">bankieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ complex’’ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED90A3170A9774F96B" box="[984,1107,1824,1846]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anabatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED90A3170A9774F96B" box="[984,1107,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">anabatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED971F170A9790F96B" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1124,1207,1824,1846]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bankieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED971F170A9790F96B" box="[1124,1207,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">bankieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED97BC170A9625F96B" box="[1223,1282,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">fallax</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED966917359603F96B" bold="true" box="[1298,1316,1823,1846]" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">¼</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED9650170B96ADF96B" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1323,1418,1825,1846]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED9650170B96ADF96B" box="[1323,1418,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">taeniurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED96D8170A90A8F909" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED96D8170A90A8F909" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">filamentosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED90E417149729F909" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[927,1038,1854,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED90E417149729F909" box="[927,1038,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">fuliginosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED97661715975BF909" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1053,1148,1855,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED97661715975BF909" box="[1053,1148,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">taeniurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED97F0171497D5F909" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1163,1266,1854,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED97F0171497D5F909" box="[1163,1266,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">violascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED964F171496BBF909" baseAuthorityName="Poey" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1332,1436,1854,1876]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED964F171496BBF909" box="[1332,1436,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">xanthurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Subsequently, Allen et al. (2017d) considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED965C177696AAF92C" authorityName="Allen, Moore & Allen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1319,1421,1883,1905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aktites">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED965C177696AAF92C" box="[1319,1421,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">N. aktites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a part of this complex because of its exposed suborbital margin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED902017BD975BF9F1" authorityName="Jenkins & Allen" authorityYear="2002" box="[859,1148,1942,1964]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquadulcis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED902017BD975BF9F1" box="[859,1148,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">Neopomacentrus aquadulcis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not designated as a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF85FFED90D5179E9726F997" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[942,1025,1972,1994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bankieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF85FFED90D5179E9726F997" box="[942,1025,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="295">bankieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, but it was described as having a naked suborbital (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF85FFED975817F8964DF9B5" author="Jenkins, A. P. & G. R. Allen" box="[1059,1386,2001,2024]" pageId="37" pageNumber="295" pagination="379 - 382" refId="ref70082" refString="Jenkins, A. P., and G. R. Allen. 2002. Neopomacentrus aquadulcis, a new species of damselfish (Pomacentridae) from eastern Papua New Guinea. Records of the Western Australian Museum 20: 379 - 382." type="journal article" year="2002">Jenkins and Allen, 2002: 381</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE931C1098939DFE95" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[103,186,178,200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bankieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE931C1098939DFE95" box="[103,186,178,200]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">bankieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, four species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE92B3109E9109FE95" authorityName="Allen, Moore & Allen" authorityYear="2017" box="[456,558,178,201]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aktites">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE92B3109E9109FE95" box="[456,558,178,201]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">N. aktites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE9145109E91FCFE95" box="[574,731,178,201]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anabatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE9145109E91FCFE95" box="[574,731,178,201]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">N. anabatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE9197109E93CEFEBB" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE9197109E93CEFEBB" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">N. filamentosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE925010FB928CFEBB" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[299,427,209,230]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE925010FB928CFEBB" box="[299,427,209,230]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">N. taeniurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were further differentiated by dark outer margins (or markings) on both lobes of the caudal fin (Allen and Randall, 1981; Allen et al., 2017d). Our dataset included all currently described species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE911F110091D9FF62" box="[612,766,297,319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anabatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE911F110091D9FF62" box="[612,766,297,319]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">N. anabatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="60E66EEEFF86FFEE9304116C93CAFDB8" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="28433D65FF86FFEE9304116C93CAFDB8" blockId="38.[103,773,178,997]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">
|
||
Monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE9243116D92C5FF01" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1975" box="[312,482,327,348]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE9243116D92C5FF01" box="[312,482,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Neopomacentrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was strongly supported (98% bootstrap), a result which concurs with most past studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE93BB11AB929AFFCB" author="Quenouille, B. & E. Bermingham & S. Planes" box="[192,445,385,407]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="66 - 88" refId="ref76154" refString="Quenouille, B., E. Bermingham, and S. Planes. 2004. Molecular systematics of the damselfishes (Teleostei: Pomacentridae): Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 66 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">Quenouille et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE92B311AB9194FFCB" author="Hofmann, C. M. & N. J. Marshall & K. Abdilleh & Z. Patel & U. E. Siebeck & K. L. Carleton" box="[456,691,385,407]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="79 - 91" refId="ref69319" refString="Hofmann, C. M., N. J. Marshall, K. Abdilleh, Z. Patel, U. E. Siebeck, and K. L. Carleton. 2012. Opsin evolution in damselfish: convergence, reversal, and parallel evolution across tuning sites. Journal of Molecular Evolution 75: 79 - 91." type="journal article" year="2012">Hofmann et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE91C511AB93D4FFE9" author="Litsios, G. & C. A. Sims & R. O. Wuest & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="212" refId="ref72166" refString="Litsios, G., C. A. Sims, R. O. Wuest, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 a. Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 12: 212." type="journal article" year="2012">Litsios et al., 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE927A11B5926FFFE8" author="Litsios, G. & L. Pellissier & F. Forest & C. Lexer & P. B. Pearman & N. E. Zimmermann & N. Salamin" box="[257,328,415,437]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="3662 - 3669" refId="ref72070" refString="Litsios, G., L. Pellissier, F. Forest, C. Lexer, P. B. Pearman, N. E. Zimmermann, and N. Salamin. 2012 b. Trophic specialization influences the rate of environmental niche evolution in damselfishes (Pomacentridae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279: 3662 - 3669." type="journal article" year="2012">2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE922E11B59163FFE9" author="Frederich, B. & L. Sorenson & F. Santini & G. J. Slater & M. E. Alfaro" box="[341,580,415,437]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="94 - 113" refId="ref66743" refString="Frederich, B., L. Sorenson, F. Santini, G. J. Slater, and M. E. Alfaro. 2013. Iterative ecological radiation and convergence during the evolutionary history of damselfishes (Pomacentridae). The American Naturalist 181: 94 - 113." type="journal article" year="2013">Frédérich et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; DiBattista et al., 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE93D11196926AFF8F" author="Mirande, J. M." box="[170,333,444,466]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="333 - 350" refId="ref73614" refString="Mirande, J. M. 2016. Combined phylogeny of ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) and the use of morphological characters in large-scale analyses. Cladistics 33: 333 - 350." type="journal article" year="2016">Mirande, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6D4094FF86FFEE922C1196911BFF8C" author="Gaboriau, T. & F. Leprieur & D. Mouillot & N. Hubert" box="[343,572,444,466]" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" pagination="1295 - 1306" refId="ref67249" refString="Gaboriau, T., F. Leprieur, D. Mouillot, and N. Hubert. 2018. Influence of the geography of speciation on current patterns of coral reef fish biodiversity across the Indo-Pacific. Ecography 41: 1295 - 1306." type="journal article" year="2018">Gaboriau et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Delrieu-Trottin et al., 2019). We found support (100% bootstrap) for the previously hypothesized sister relationship of
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE910211D291CBFC50" box="[633,748,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE910211D291C7FC50" authorityName="Allen, Moore & Allen" authorityYear="2017" box="[633,736,503,525]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aktites">N. aktites</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE919711D292D5FC71" authority="(Allen et al., 2017 d)" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE919711D293CDFC76" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">N. filamentosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Allen et al., 2017d)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE91CA123F9023FC76" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[689,772,533,555]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bankieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE91CA123F9023FC76" box="[689,772,533,555]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">bankieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex was not monophyletic. Instead, those species formed two separate clades: one with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE9179127B9143FC38" authorityName="Allen, Moore & Allen" authorityYear="2017" box="[514,612,591,614]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aktites">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE9179127B9143FC38" box="[514,612,591,614]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">N. aktites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE910A127B91D9FC38" authorityName="Jenkins & Allen" authorityYear="2002" box="[625,766,591,614]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquadulcis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE910A127B91D9FC38" box="[625,766,591,614]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">N. aquadulcis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE931C124493FEFCDE" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[103,217,621,643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bankieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE931C124493FEFCDE" box="[103,217,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">N. bankieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE939D124492A1FCDE" box="[230,390,621,643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE939D124492A1FCDE" box="[230,390,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">N. filamentosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE92EF12449136FCDE" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[404,529,622,643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE92EF12449136FCDE" box="[404,529,622,643]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">N. taeniurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE9135124491F3FCDE" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[590,724,621,643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE9135124491F3FCDE" box="[590,724,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">N. violascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the other with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE939212A6925CFCFD" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[233,379,650,673]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE939212A6925CFCFD" box="[233,379,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">N. fuliginosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE92C212A69163FCFD" baseAuthorityName="Poey" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[441,580,650,673]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Stegastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE92C212A69163FCFD" box="[441,580,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">N. xanthurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter clade was more closely related to the remaining
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE913C128391D9FCE3" box="[583,766,681,702]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">Neopomancentrus</emphasis>
|
||
, though the branches in this part of the tree are weakly supported (,50% bootstrap). We examined three of the four putative species comprising the dark-tailed group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE91E0132B91D9FD4B" authorityName="Allen, Moore & Allen" authorityYear="2017" box="[667,766,768,790]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aktites">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE91E0132B91D9FD4B" box="[667,766,768,790]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">N. aktites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE931C13359229FD69" box="[103,270,798,820]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE931C13359229FD69" box="[103,270,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">N. filamentosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE922C133592FCFD69" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[343,475,799,820]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE922C133592FCFD69" box="[343,475,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">N. taeniurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and they were resolved together (99% bootstrap), which supports the existence of a subgroup within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE922813739281FD32" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[339,422,857,879]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bankieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE922813739281FD32" box="[339,422,857,879]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">bankieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex distinguished by dark edges or tips on the caudal fin. However, DiBattista et al. (2016) resolved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE926F13BF928AFDF7" box="[276,429,916,938]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anabatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE926F13BF928AFDF7" box="[276,429,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">N. anabatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the fourth species, as the sister taxon of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFFC46E6FF86FFEE93B513989265FD9A" baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[206,322,945,967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Neopomacentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bankieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A88E177FF86FFEE93B513989265FD9A" box="[206,322,945,967]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="296">N. bankieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sequences for that species appear to be unavailable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |