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<mods:title id="50AFEB00D45485C9D31BF415B6598309">Redescription and taxonomic notes on Cyclops bohater Koźmiński, 1933 and Cyclops lacustris G. O. Sars, 1863 (Arthropoda, Crustacea), with an identification key to the Cyclops species of Fenno-Scandinavia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7C822F2097BF863D94377F36E58D210">Hołyńska, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E92003709DF99AAA9B5A7FE3DA6DCCA3">Museum and Institute of Zoology Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00679 Warszawa, Poland. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: DEFCAC 09 - 2 B 6 A- 4030 - 87 D 9 - A 317 F 189763 C &amp; Corresponding author: mariahol @ miiz. waw. pl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="51B95530A0904B9F8E89592AA759B08A">Dimante-Deimantovica, Inta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="344B4FCD0E71A9265238274B88B5ED5C">Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Gaustadalléen 21, NO- 0349 Oslo, Norway. &amp; E-mail: inta. deimantovica @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 52 AB 433 - E 7 AE- 4886 - A 534 - 6354 DF 9 CE 104</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8FFFA8256FFAA0FCA37431" bold="true" box="[594,798,1326,1353]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cyclops lacustris</emphasis>
G.O. 
<bibRefCitation id="4C009EF7FF8FFFA8245BFAA0FC5F7430" author="Sars G. O." box="[870,994,1326,1352]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="212" refId="ref18489" refString="Sars G. O. 1863. Oversigt af de indenlandske Ferskvandscopepoder. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs- Selskabet i Christiania for 1862: 212 ‾ 262. [In Norwegian]" type="journal article" year="1863">Sars, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF8FFFA825E3FADFFC9A7414" box="[734,807,1361,1388]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[227,1384,356,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,336,1781]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal (SMNK: 9567). B−C. Urosome, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). B. Urosomites 1̅4. C. Anal somite and caudal rami. D. Antennular segments 12̅17, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). E−F. Antennal coxobasis, caudal. E. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). F. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). G−H. Maxillulary palp. G. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). H. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). Scale bars: A̅H = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840113/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 7</figureCitation>
̅10
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<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8FFFA82780FA1DFE3574D5" box="[189,392,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cyclops lacustris</emphasis>
G.O. 
<bibRefCitation id="4C009EF7FF8FFFA826EDFA1DFDC574D5" author="Sars G. O." box="[464,632,1427,1453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="212" refId="ref18489" refString="Sars G. O. 1863. Oversigt af de indenlandske Ferskvandscopepoder. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs- Selskabet i Christiania for 1862: 212 ‾ 262. [In Norwegian]" type="journal article" year="1863">Sars, 1863: 30</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8FFFA82780FA5AFE387496" box="[189,389,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cyclops lacustris</emphasis>
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– 
<treatmentCitation id="A930C517FF8FFFA826A3FA5AFDFF7497" author="Sars G. O." box="[414,578,1492,1519]" page="35" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="4C009EF7FF8FFFA826A3FA5AFDFF7497" author="Sars G. O." box="[414,578,1492,1519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref18519" refString="Sars G. O. 1914. An Account of the Crustacea of Norway with Short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species. Vol. 6: Copepoda Cyclopoida. Bergen Museum, Bergen." type="book" year="1914">Sars, 1914: 35</bibRefCitation>
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̅36, pl. 18. — 
<treatmentCitation id="A930C517FF8FFFA825D6FA5AFC167496" author="Rylov V. M." box="[747,939,1492,1518]" page="187" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="4C009EF7FF8FFFA825D6FA5AFC167496" author="Rylov V. M." box="[747,939,1492,1518]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref18452" refString="Rylov V. M. 1948. Rakoobrazniye III (3) Cyclopoida Presnych Vod. [Crustaceans III (3) Freshwater Cyclopoida]. Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva-Leningrad. [In Russian]" type="book" year="1948">Rylov 1948: 187</bibRefCitation>
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̅189, fig. 38, tab. 13. — 
<treatmentCitation id="A930C517FF8FFFA823F9FA5AFF66776A" author="Lindberg K." page="85" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="4C009EF7FF8FFFA823F9FA5AFF66776A" author="Lindberg K." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref18085" refString="Lindberg K. 1957. Le Groupe Cyclops rubens (syn. Cyclops strenuus). Revision du Genre Cyclops s. str. (O. F. Muller 1770) (Crustaces Copepodes). C. W. K. Gleerup, Lund." type="book" year="1957">Lindberg 1957: 85</bibRefCitation>
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̅87, figs 90̅94, tab. 13. — 
<treatmentCitation id="A930C517FF8FFFA82511FA79FD48776A" author="Einsle U." box="[556,757,1527,1554]" page="141" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="4C009EF7FF8FFFA82511FA79FD48776A" author="Einsle U." box="[556,757,1527,1554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref17195" refString="Einsle U. 1993. Crustacea Copepoda Calanoida und Cyclopoida. Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 8 / 4 - 1, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart-Jena-NewYork." type="book" year="1993">Einsle 1993: 141</bibRefCitation>
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̅142, fig. 84; 1996a: 41̅43, fig. 26. — 
<treatmentCitation id="A930C517FF8FFFA823EFFA79FE88774D" author="Deimantovica I." page="216" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="4C009EF7FF8FFFA823EFFA79FE88774D" author="Deimantovica I." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="215" refId="ref16720" refString="Deimantovica I. 2010. First records of Cyclops bohater Kozminski, 1933 from Latvia's lakes with notes on its morphometry. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 20: 215 ‾ 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2478 / v 10043 - 010 - 0029 - 0" type="journal article" year="2010">Deimantovica 2010: 216</bibRefCitation>
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̅222, figs 2̅5, tabs 1, 3–4.
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<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8FFFA82780F9B0FE387720" box="[189,389,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cyclops strenuus</emphasis>
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f. 
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<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8FFFA82698F9B0FDB77720" box="[421,522,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lacustris</emphasis>
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– 
<treatmentCitation id="A930C517FF8FFFA8251AF9B0FCB67720" author="Lilljeborg W." box="[551,779,1598,1624]" page="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1901">
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Lilljeborg 
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF8FFFA8259EF9B0FD5F7720" box="[675,738,1598,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1901">1901</date>
: 31
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̅32, pl. 2, fig. 23.
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(designated here)
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SOUTHERN 
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: 
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, dissected on two slides labelled as “ 
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b” and “ 
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c”, 
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, max. depth 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF8FFFA8231BF97AFBCF7677" box="[1062,1138,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="443.0">
<elevation id="A3BC0435FF8FFFA8231BF97AFBCF7677" box="[1062,1138,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="443.0">443 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="856486D0FF8FFFA82342F97AFB4F7676" box="[1151,1266,1780,1807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G.O. Sars</collectorName>
coll., prep. 
<collectorName id="856486D0FF8FFFA82780F896FE8C7649" box="[189,305,1815,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fr. Kiefer</collectorName>
, 
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF8FFFA82600F896FE61764A" box="[317,476,1816,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1971-08-27">
<collectingDate id="4C6B3C2EFF8FFFA82600F896FE61764A" box="[317,476,1816,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1971-08-27">
27 
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF8FFFA8265DF896FE61764A" box="[352,476,1816,1842]" month="08" monthName="Aug" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1971">
Aug. 
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF8FFFA8269CF896FE61764A" box="[417,476,1816,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1971" year="1971">1971</date>
</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF8FFFA826D6F896FD93764A" box="[491,558,1816,1842]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7tsx-w8an" name="Zoology Museum, Oxford University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMO</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF8FFFA827D7F8D7FE1F760B" blockId="13.[189,1399,1881,2013]" box="[234,418,1881,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF8FFFA827D7F8D7FE1F760B" box="[234,418,1881,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8FFFA827D7F8D7FE1F760B" bold="true" box="[234,418,1881,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF8FFFAA2780F8F2FE7770CA" blockId="13.[189,1399,1881,2013]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
SOUTHERN 
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF8FFFA82659F8F2FE5E76EE" box="[356,483,1916,1942]" name="Norway" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
: 1 undissected 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF8FFFA825A1F8F3FD0F76EF" box="[668,690,1917,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
labelled as “ 
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF8FFFA82472F8F2FC7676EE" box="[847,971,1916,1942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotypus</typeStatus>
a”, 1 Ƌ labelled as “ 
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF8FFFA823F3F8F2FAF776EE" box="[1230,1354,1916,1942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotypus</typeStatus>
d”, same locality as in 
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF8FFFA8269BF811FDA876C1" box="[422,533,1951,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF8FFFA8251EF811FD8676C1" box="[547,571,1951,1977]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF8FFFA82502F811FDE976C1" box="[575,596,1951,1977]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Sars coll., prep. Fr. Kiefer, 
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF8FFFA82493F811FBEC76C1" box="[942,1105,1951,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1971-08-27">
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF8FFFA82493F811FBB076C1" box="[942,1037,1951,1977]" day="27" month="08" monthName="Aug" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1927">
27 
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF8FFFA824EEF811FBB076C1" box="[979,1037,1951,1977]" month="08" monthName="Aug" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1971">Aug.</date>
</date>
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF8FFFA8232BF811FBEC76C1" box="[1046,1105,1951,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1971" year="1971">1971</date>
</date>
(both 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF8FFFA8239FF811FB5E76C1" box="[1186,1251,1951,1977]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7tsx-w8an" name="Zoology Museum, Oxford University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMO</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF8FFFA823C3F811FAFE76C2" box="[1278,1347,1951,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
and 1 Ƌ dissected by the authors from vial “Sars Coll. 12977” (
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF8FFFA824B8F84DFC7576A5" box="[901,968,1987,2013]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7tsx-w8an" name="Zoology Museum, Oxford University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZMO</collectionCode>
), and 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF8FFFA8232BF84DFBF976A5" box="[1046,1092,1987,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
and 1 Ƌ dissected by the authors from vial “Sars Coll. 12976” (
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF8DFFAA254BFE85FD04705D" box="[630,697,267,293]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7tsx-w8an" name="Zoology Museum, Oxford University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZMO</collectionCode>
); two antenna of single 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF8DFFAA24ECFE82FC5A705E" box="[977,999,268,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “ 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF8DFFAA233CFE85FB76705D" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[1025,1227,267,293]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8DFFAA233CFE85FB76705D" box="[1025,1227,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cyclops lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF8DFFAA23EFFE82FB55705E" box="[1234,1256,268,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
2 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF8DFFAA223CFE82FAAB705E" box="[1281,1302,268,294]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
2 Kiefer 
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF8DFFAA2780FEA0FEA57030" box="[189,280,302,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="83-04-26">26.4.83</date>
, 
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF8DFFAA2615FEA1FE187031" box="[296,421,303,329]" name="Norway" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Norwegen</collectingCountry>
, Mjösen 4894, 
<collectingRegion id="EA552DE4FF8DFFAA255BFEA0FD207030" box="[614,669,302,328]" country="Norway" name="Oslo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Oslo</collectingRegion>
Mus. 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF8DFFAA25CDFEA1FCBD7031" box="[752,768,303,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
12977” (
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF8DFFAA2445FEA1FC707031" box="[888,973,303,329]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SMNK</collectionCode>
:11366); 1 undissected 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF8DFFAA23D4FEA1FB427031" box="[1257,1279,303,329]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
“ 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF8DFFAA2225FEA1FEDD7014" authority="Sars" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1863" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8DFFAA2225FEA1FE9F7014" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cyclops lacustris</emphasis>
Sars
</taxonomicName>
, 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF8DFFAA2653FEDCFE397014" box="[366,388,338,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
Kiefer 
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF8DFFAA26DFFEDCFDD47014" box="[482,617,338,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1971-08-31">
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF8DFFAA26DFFEDCFDFC7014" box="[482,577,338,364]" day="31" month="08" monthName="Aug" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1931">
31 
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF8DFFAA253BFEDCFDFC7014" box="[518,577,338,364]" month="08" monthName="Aug" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1971">Aug.</date>
</date>
71
</date>
, 
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF8DFFAA254AFEDCFD4C7014" box="[631,753,338,364]" name="Norway" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Norwegen</collectingCountry>
Mjøsen” (
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF8DFFAA244EFEDCFC757014" box="[883,968,338,364]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SMNK</collectionCode>
: 9567); and 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF8DFFAA235FFEDCFB1B7014" box="[1122,1190,338,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">
2 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF8DFFAA2347FEDCFB1B7014" box="[1146,1190,338,364]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">♀♀</specimenCount>
</specimenCount>
dissected on two slides “ 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF8DFFAA2628FEFBFDA370F7" authority="Sars" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[277,542,373,399]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8DFFAA2628FEFBFE5D70F7" box="[277,480,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cyclops lacustris</emphasis>
Sars
</taxonomicName>
, 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF8DFFAA2516FEFBFDFC70F7" box="[555,577,373,399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF8DFFAA256DFEFBFDD970F7" box="[592,612,373,399]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/na0h-6vfh" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Kiefer 
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF8DFFAA25FBFEFBFCF170F7" box="[710,844,373,399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1971-08-31">
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF8DFFAA25FBFEFBFC9970F7" box="[710,804,373,399]" day="31" month="08" monthName="Aug" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1931">
31 
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF8DFFAA25D7FEFBFC9970F7" box="[746,804,373,399]" month="08" monthName="Aug" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1971">Aug.</date>
</date>
71
</date>
, 
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF8DFFAA2464FEFBFC6E70F7" box="[857,979,373,399]" name="Norway" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Norwegen</collectingCountry>
Mjøsen” (
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF8DFFAA236FFEFBFB1A70F7" box="[1106,1191,373,399]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SMNK</collectionCode>
: 9568 (Abd+ 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF8DFFAA2276FEFBFAE170E8" box="[1355,1372,373,400]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
5), 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF8DFFAA2780FE16FEAF70CA" box="[189,274,408,434]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SMNK</collectionCode>
: 9569 (
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF8DFFAA2650FE16FE3F70CA" box="[365,386,408,434]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
1- 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF8DFFAA26AAFE16FE1670CA" box="[407,427,408,434]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
4).
</paragraph>
<caption id="7CEEB38EFF8CFFAB2780F8AEFAC87693" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840113/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1824,1850]" targetBox="[227,1384,356,1771]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="282EE306FF8CFFAB2780F8AEFAC87693" blockId="14.[189,1399,1824,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8CFFAB2780F8AEFEAD7643" bold="true" box="[189,272,1824,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF8CFFAB2621F8AFFD7F7642" authority="G. O. Sars, 1863" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[284,706,1824,1851]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8CFFAB2621F8AFFE517643" box="[284,492,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cyclops lacustris</emphasis>
G.O. 
<bibRefCitation id="4C009EF7FF8CFFAB2502F8AFFD7F7642" author="Sars G. O." box="[575,706,1824,1851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="212" refId="ref18489" refString="Sars G. O. 1863. Oversigt af de indenlandske Ferskvandscopepoder. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs- Selskabet i Christiania for 1862: 212 ‾ 262. [In Norwegian]" type="journal article" year="1863">Sars, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8CFFAB25C3F8AEFCAE7642" bold="true" box="[766,787,1824,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal (SMNK: 9567). 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8CFFAB238BF8AEFB527642" bold="true" box="[1206,1263,1824,1850]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B−C</emphasis>
. Urosome, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8CFFAB2433F8CAFC9F7626" bold="true" box="[782,802,1860,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
. Urosomites 1̅4. 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8CFFAB24C6F8CAFBAD7626" bold="true" box="[1019,1040,1860,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
. Anal somite and caudal rami. 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8CFFAB2780F8E9FF6F76F9" bold="true" box="[189,210,1895,1921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
. Antennular segments 12̅17, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8CFFAB23FFF8E9FB4576F9" bold="true" box="[1218,1272,1895,1921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E−F</emphasis>
. Antennal coxobasis, caudal. 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8CFFAB269CF804FE0876DC" bold="true" box="[417,437,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8CFFAB238EF804FB7876DC" bold="true" box="[1203,1221,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8CFFAB2555F823FD1B76BF" bold="true" box="[616,678,1965,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G−H</emphasis>
. Maxillulary palp. 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8CFFAB24ADF823FC1A76BF" bold="true" box="[912,935,1965,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8CFFAB26EDF85FFE5A7693" bold="true" box="[464,487,2001,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H</emphasis>
. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). Scale bars: A̅H = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7CEEB38EFF8DFFAA2780F8AEFE0B7693" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840117/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1824,1850]" targetBox="[224,1345,593,1769]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="282EE306FF8DFFAA2780F8AEFE0B7693" blockId="15.[189,1399,1824,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8DFFAA2780F8AEFEB27642" bold="true" box="[189,271,1824,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF8DFFAA2626F8AEFD027642" authority="G. O. Sars, 1863" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[283,703,1824,1851]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8DFFAA2626F8AEFE577642" box="[283,490,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cyclops lacustris</emphasis>
G.O. 
<bibRefCitation id="4C009EF7FF8DFFAA2506F8AFFD027642" author="Sars G. O." box="[571,703,1824,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="212" refId="ref18489" refString="Sars G. O. 1863. Oversigt af de indenlandske Ferskvandscopepoder. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs- Selskabet i Christiania for 1862: 212 ‾ 262. [In Norwegian]" type="journal article" year="1863">Sars, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8DFFAA25F2F8AEFCB57642" bold="true" box="[719,776,1824,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A−B</emphasis>
. ♀. 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8DFFAA2478F8AEFCE77642" bold="true" box="[837,858,1824,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
. Leg 1, frontal (ZMO: lectotype designated herein). 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8DFFAA2622F8CAFE8E7626" bold="true" box="[287,307,1860,1886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
. Leg 4, caudal – distal margin of the first and second exopodal segments bearing spinules on the frontal surface only (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8DFFAA2400F8E9FCC876F9" bold="true" box="[829,885,1895,1921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C−F</emphasis>
. Ƌ. 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8DFFAA249AF8E9FC0176F9" bold="true" box="[935,956,1895,1921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
. Anal somite and caudal rami, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8DFFAA2513F804FDFE76DC" bold="true" box="[558,579,1930,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D</emphasis>
. Urosomites 1̅4, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8DFFAA23D4F804FB4076DC" bold="true" box="[1257,1277,1930,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
. Antennal coxobasis, caudal (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF8DFFAA242FF823FC9976BF" bold="true" box="[786,804,1965,1991]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F</emphasis>
. Maxillulary palp (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). Scale bars = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF92FFB527D7FE85FD9B705D" blockId="16.[189,1399,267,575]" box="[234,550,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF92FFB527D7FE85FD9B705D" bold="true" box="[234,550,267,293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Other material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF92FFB52780FEA0FAF37347" blockId="16.[189,1399,267,575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF92FFB52780FEA0FE847030" box="[189,313,302,328]" name="Norway" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
(southern): 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF92FFB526F4FEA0FE487031" box="[457,501,302,329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">
1 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF92FFB526E2FEA1FE487031" box="[479,501,303,329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">♀</specimenCount>
</specimenCount>
, Øymarksjøen, 
<geoCoordinate id="4DA585C1FF92FFB5258CFEA0FCAA7031" box="[689,791,302,329]" degrees="59" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="59.383335">
59º23' 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB5243FFEA1FCAA7031" box="[770,791,303,329]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4DA585C1FF92FFB5241BFEA0FC357031" box="[806,904,302,329]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="11.65">
11º39' 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB5244BFEA1FC357031" box="[886,904,303,329]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF92FFB524AAFEA0FC5F7031" box="[919,994,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="107.0">107 m</quantity>
a.s.l., surface area 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF92FFB523F9FEA0FA997030" box="[1220,1316,302,328]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="14.3">14.3 km</quantity>
<superScript id="DFE44E4EFF92FFB52218FEA2FA937042" attach="right" box="[1317,1326,300,314]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</superScript>
, max. depth 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF92FFB5263AFEDFFEE67014" box="[263,347,337,364]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="37.6">37.6 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF92FFB52654FEDFFE427013" box="[361,511,337,363]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2012-07-18">
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF92FFB52654FEDFFE057013" box="[361,440,337,363]" day="18" month="07" monthName="Jul" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1918">
18 
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF92FFB526B2FEDFFE057013" box="[399,440,337,363]" month="07" monthName="Jul" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2012">Jul.</date>
</date>
2012
</date>
, leg. 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB52502FEDCFDF47014" box="[575,585,338,364]" country="Romania" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. Dimante-Deimantovica &amp; 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB524AEFEDCFC177014" box="[915,938,338,364]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Walseng (
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB52311FEDCFBDF7014" box="[1068,1122,338,364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MIZ</collectionCode>
2/2016/16); 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF92FFB523C1FEDFFA947014" box="[1276,1321,337,364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Store Le, 
<geoCoordinate id="4DA585C1FF92FFB527D1FEFAFEEE70F7" box="[236,339,372,399]" degrees="59" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="59.283333">59º17' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4DA585C1FF92FFB5265EFEFBFE7B70F7" box="[355,454,373,399]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="11.8">11º48' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF92FFB526EBFEFBFD9F70F7" box="[470,546,373,399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="102.0">102 m</quantity>
a.s.l., located on the border between Norway and Sweden, surface area 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF92FFB52780FE16FE9170CA" box="[189,300,408,434]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.361" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="136.1">136.1 km</quantity>
<superScript id="DFE44E4EFF92FFB52610FE18FE8B70DC" attach="right" box="[301,310,406,420]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</superScript>
, of which 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF92FFB5268BFE16FD9870CA" box="[438,549,408,434]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.488" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="14.88">14.88 km</quantity>
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF92FFB5251BFE18FDF770CA" box="[550,586,406,434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="2.0">
<superScript id="DFE44E4EFF92FFB5251BFE18FD9270DC" attach="left" box="[550,559,406,420]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</superScript>
in
</quantity>
Norway, max. depth 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF92FFB52477FE19FC2270CA" box="[842,927,407,434]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.82" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="58.2">58.2 m</quantity>
, 2011, 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB524C8FE16FBBB70CA" box="[1013,1030,408,434]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.2872, leg. 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB523B5FE16FB2F70CA" box="[1160,1170,408,434]" country="Romania" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. Dimante-Deimantovica &amp; 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB5260DFE35FEFA70AD" box="[304,327,443,469]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Walseng (
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB526F0FE35FDBE70AD" box="[461,515,443,469]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MIZ</collectionCode>
2/2016/17); 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF92FFB5259DFE35FD7370AD" box="[672,718,443,469]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Aremark, 
<geoCoordinate id="4DA585C1FF92FFB52465FE35FC7D70AD" box="[856,960,443,470]" degrees="59" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="59.25">59º15' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4DA585C1FF92FFB524EFFE35FB8B70AD" box="[978,1078,443,469]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="11.666667">11º40' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF92FFB52375FE35FB2870AD" box="[1096,1173,443,470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="105.0">105 m</quantity>
a.s.l., surface area 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF92FFB52780FE50FEA77080" box="[189,282,478,504]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="7.47">7.47 km</quantity>
<superScript id="DFE44E4EFF92FFB52626FE52FE997092" attach="right" box="[283,292,476,490]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</superScript>
, max. depth 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF92FFB52689FE50FDB87081" box="[436,517,478,505]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="39.5">39.5 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF92FFB52532FE50FD237080" box="[527,670,478,504]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2012-07-18">18 Jul. 2012</date>
, leg. 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB525EAFE51FD5C7081" box="[727,737,479,505]" country="Romania" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. Dimante-Deimantovica &amp; 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB5231CFE51FB857081" box="[1057,1080,479,505]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Walseng (
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB5238EFE51FB547081" box="[1203,1257,479,505]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MIZ</collectionCode>
2/2016/18); 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF92FFB52780FD8FFEBD7364" box="[189,256,513,540]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 1 Ƌ, Aspern, 
<geoCoordinate id="4DA585C1FF92FFB52695FD8FFE427364" box="[424,511,513,540]" degrees="59" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="59.15">59º9' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4DA585C1FF92FFB52530FD8FFDD37364" box="[525,622,513,540]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="11.716666">11º43' E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF92FFB52540FD8FFD7A7364" box="[637,711,513,540]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="105.0">105 m</quantity>
a.s.l., surface area 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF92FFB5249BFD8FFBB87363" box="[934,1029,513,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.76" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="6.76">6.76 km</quantity>
<superScript id="DFE44E4EFF92FFB5233BFD8EFBB27376" attach="right" box="[1030,1039,512,526]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</superScript>
, max. depth 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF92FFB52398FD8FFB447364" box="[1189,1273,513,540]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="46.5">46.5 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF92FFB52238FD8FFACF7363" box="[1285,1394,513,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2011-07">Jul. 2011</date>
, leg. 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB527D2FDABFF447347" box="[239,249,549,575]" country="Romania" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. Dimante-Deimantovica &amp; 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB5257CFDABFDE57347" box="[577,600,549,575]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Walseng (
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB525E5FDABFCB37347" box="[728,782,549,575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MIZ</collectionCode>
2/2016/19-20 and 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB524D1FDABFB9F7347" box="[1004,1058,549,575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MIZ</collectionCode>
2/2016/21, respectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF92FFB52780FDE8FB9373F8" blockId="16.[189,1070,614,640]" box="[189,1070,614,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF92FFB52780FDE8FE8A73F8" box="[189,311,614,640]" name="Sweden" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF92FFB5267AFDE8FE3773F8" box="[327,394,614,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, K. Lindberg collection Lund, jar nr. 109, 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB52446FDE8FC3673F8" box="[891,907,614,640]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. 28 (
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB524FAFDE8FB9C73F8" box="[967,1057,614,640]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nzgn-b6sw" name="Lunds Universitet, Zoologiska Institutionen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZMLU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF92FFB52780FD26FC107253" blockId="16.[189,1399,679,812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF92FFB52780FD26FE9A73BA" box="[189,295,680,706]" name="Latvia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">LATVIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF92FFB5260AFD29FEDE73BA" box="[311,355,679,706]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
dissected (
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB526DAFD26FDA073BA" box="[487,541,680,706]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MIZ</collectionCode>
2/2016/22) and 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF92FFB525E2FD29FCB673BA" box="[735,779,679,706]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
in alcohol (
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB524A4FD26FC6C73BA" box="[921,977,680,706]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">IDD</collectionCode>
), 1 CV Ƌ parts (
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB523A9FD26FB1473BA" box="[1172,1193,680,706]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
2, Mxl, 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB5223AFD29FAA673B9" box="[1287,1307,679,705]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
1) (
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB5227CFD26FACA73BA" box="[1345,1399,680,706]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MIZ</collectionCode>
2/2016/23), 2 CIV 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF92FFB526A2FD45FE76739D" box="[415,459,715,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
parts (
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB52523FD45FD8E739D" box="[542,563,715,741]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
1, 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB5256DFD45FDD8739D" box="[592,613,715,741]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
2, Mxl, 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB525F9FD45FD65739D" box="[708,728,715,741]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
1) (
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB525C2FD45FC88739D" box="[767,821,715,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MIZ</collectionCode>
2/2016/24-25), 4 CIV parts (
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB523AFFD45FB1A739D" box="[1170,1191,715,741]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
2, Mxl, 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB5223BFD45FAA7739D" box="[1286,1306,715,741]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
1) (
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB5227CFD45FACA739D" box="[1345,1399,715,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MIZ</collectionCode>
2/2016/26-29), Lake Svente, 
<geoCoordinate id="4DA585C1FF92FFB5252AFD60FDC37270" box="[535,638,750,777]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="55.85">55º51' N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4DA585C1FF92FFB525B3FD60FD4F7270" box="[654,754,750,776]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="26.366667">26º22' E</geoCoordinate>
, southeastern part of Latvia, 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF92FFB52373FD60FB277270" box="[1102,1178,750,776]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="137.0">137 m</quantity>
a.s.l., surface area 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF92FFB52780FC9FFEA07253" box="[189,285,785,812]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="7.35">7.35 km</quantity>
<superScript id="DFE44E4EFF92FFB52620FC81FE9B7265" attach="left" box="[285,294,783,797]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</superScript>
, max. depth 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF92FFB52683FC9FFE417253" box="[446,508,785,811]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF92FFB52535FC9FFD177253" box="[520,682,785,811]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2007-08-30">30 Aug. 2007</date>
, leg. 
<collectionCode id="4E807BC3FF92FFB525D5FC9FFD4F7253" box="[744,754,785,811]" country="Romania" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. Deimantovica.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="608BB08DFF92FFB62780FCDCFB77765D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="282EE306FF92FFB52780FCDCFEF37214" blockId="16.[189,334,850,876]" box="[189,334,850,876]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="7366546AFF92FFB52780FCDCFEF37214" bold="true" box="[189,334,850,876]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF92FFB52780FCDCFEF37214" bold="true" box="[189,334,850,876]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF92FFB527D7FC0FFEF872E3" blockId="16.[189,1399,897,1029]" box="[234,325,897,923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF92FFB527D7FC0FFEF872E3" bold="true" box="[234,325,897,923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF92FFB52780FC2AFACA757C" blockId="16.[189,1399,897,1029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Body length 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF92FFB5265DFC2AFDA472C7" box="[352,537,932,959]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5875" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.375" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1587.5" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1375.0">
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF92FFB5265DFC2AFE5972C7" box="[352,484,932,959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1375" valueMax="1800">1375–1800</date>
µm
</quantity>
(the female here designated as 
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF92FFB52493FC2AFBA772C6" box="[942,1050,932,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
was originally dissected by F. Kiefer, and no data are available on the morphometric traits of the prosome and the total body length). Cephalothorax length/width 1.1̅1.3, cephalothorax width/genital double-somite width 2.6̅2.8,
</paragraph>
<caption id="7CEEB38EFF92FFB52780F804FD4F7693" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840121/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[210,1387,1149,1880]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="282EE306FF92FFB52780F804FD4F7693" blockId="16.[189,1399,1930,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF92FFB52780F804FEFB76DC" bold="true" box="[189,326,1930,1956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9. A−B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF92FFB5266EF804FD6776DC" authority="G. O. Sars, 1863" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[339,730,1930,1957]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF92FFB5266EF804FDA676DC" box="[339,539,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cyclops lacustris</emphasis>
G.O. 
<bibRefCitation id="4C009EF7FF92FFB52563F804FD6776DC" author="Sars G. O." box="[606,730,1930,1956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="212" refId="ref18489" refString="Sars G. O. 1863. Oversigt af de indenlandske Ferskvandscopepoder. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs- Selskabet i Christiania for 1862: 212 ‾ 262. [In Norwegian]" type="journal article" year="1863">Sars, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Ƌ (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF92FFB5235DF804FBC876DC" bold="true" box="[1120,1141,1930,1956]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
. Leg 1, frontal. 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF92FFB52214F805FA8076DD" bold="true" box="[1321,1341,1931,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
. Leg 4, caudal. 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF92FFB52601F823FEEC76BF" bold="true" box="[316,337,1965,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF92FFB52659F820FD6F76B0" authority="Uljanin, 1875" authorityName="Uljanin" authorityYear="1875" box="[356,722,1965,1992]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF92FFB52659F820FD9D76BF" box="[356,544,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cyclops vicinus</emphasis>
Uljanin, 1875
</taxonomicName>
, maxilliped syncoxopodite, frontal (Lake Østensjøvann, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/30). Scale bars = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF93FFB42780FE82FB557031" blockId="17.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
prosome length/urosome length 1.4̅1.7. Pediger 2 (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF93FFB4241AFE85FC3E705E" box="[807,899,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[227,1384,356,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,336,1781]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal (SMNK: 9567). B−C. Urosome, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). B. Urosomites 1̅4. C. Anal somite and caudal rami. D. Antennular segments 12̅17, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). E−F. Antennal coxobasis, caudal. E. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). F. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). G−H. Maxillulary palp. G. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). H. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). Scale bars: A̅H = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840113/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) without distinct posterolateral lobes, and not wider than succeeding somites. Pediger 5 not protruding laterally (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF93FFB424CAFEA0FBED7031" box="[1015,1104,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[227,1384,356,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,336,1781]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal (SMNK: 9567). B−C. Urosome, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). B. Urosomites 1̅4. C. Anal somite and caudal rami. D. Antennular segments 12̅17, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). E−F. Antennal coxobasis, caudal. E. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). F. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). G−H. Maxillulary palp. G. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). H. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). Scale bars: A̅H = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840113/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF93FFB4236AFEA1FBCA7030" box="[1111,1143,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">vs.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF93FFB42343FEA0FB657031" box="[1150,1240,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[259,1326,574,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[223,1357,555,1834]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Cyclops bohater Koźmiński, 1933, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Pediger 5 and genital doublesomite, ventral, arrow points to lateral “wing-like” protrusion of pediger 5. C. Anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal. D−G. Antennule, ventral. D. Segments 1̅6 (I̅XIV). E. Segments 7̅14 (XV-XXIII). F. Segments 12̅14 (XXI̅XXIII). G. Segments 15̅17 (XXIV̅XXVIII). Except for A (NHMUK 2016. 39) all drawings show the lectotype (NHMUK 2016. 38). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B̅G = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840101/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF93FFB42780FEFEFAA47392" blockId="17.[189,1399,368,746]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Genital double-somite (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF93FFB426EDFEFEFD9470F2" box="[464,553,368,394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[227,1384,356,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,336,1781]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal (SMNK: 9567). B−C. Urosome, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). B. Urosomites 1̅4. C. Anal somite and caudal rami. D. Antennular segments 12̅17, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). E−F. Antennal coxobasis, caudal. E. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). F. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). G−H. Maxillulary palp. G. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). H. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). Scale bars: A̅H = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840113/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) longer than its greatest width. Seminal receptacle (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF93FFB423BEFEFEFB6670F2" box="[1155,1243,368,394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[227,1384,356,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,336,1781]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal (SMNK: 9567). B−C. Urosome, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). B. Urosomites 1̅4. C. Anal somite and caudal rami. D. Antennular segments 12̅17, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). E−F. Antennal coxobasis, caudal. E. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). F. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). G−H. Maxillulary palp. G. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). H. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). Scale bars: A̅H = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840113/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) as typical in genus, transverse ridge present next to copulatory pore. Posterior margin of anal somite with continuous row of spinules, anal sinus without surface ornamentation, anal operculum weakly developed. Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF93FFB4263FFE57FEE6708C" box="[258,347,473,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[227,1384,356,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,336,1781]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal (SMNK: 9567). B−C. Urosome, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). B. Urosomites 1̅4. C. Anal somite and caudal rami. D. Antennular segments 12̅17, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). E−F. Antennal coxobasis, caudal. E. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). F. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). G−H. Maxillulary palp. G. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). H. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). Scale bars: A̅H = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840113/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) length/width 4.3̅7.5 (
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF93FFB42553FE57FD63708B" box="[622,734,473,499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 4.9), medial margin bearing hairs. Midline crest running almost full length of ramus on dorsal surface. Few spinules present on lateral margin in anterior third, indicating presumptive insertion site of anterolateral accessory seta (I). Spinules also present at insertion of caudal setae II and III. Caudal seta II inserted at distance of 0.20̅0.26 ramus length measured from posterior end (
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF93FFB42659FDE8FE6973F8" box="[356,468,614,640]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 0.25). Relative length of caudal setae VII, VI, V, IV, and III: 1.2̅2.0 (
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF93FFB4223FFDE8FACF73F8" box="[1282,1394,614,640]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 1.5), 1.8̅2.6 (
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF93FFB42662FD07FE7273DB" box="[351,463,649,675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 2.3), 3.7̅6.0 (
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF93FFB42541FD07FD5173DB" box="[636,748,649,675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 5.3), 3.2̅4.9 (
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF93FFB424A5FD07FBB573DB" box="[920,1032,649,675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 4.0), 1.0. Seta VI (medialmost) 1.0̅1.4 (
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF93FFB4261BFD23FE2B73BF" box="[294,406,685,711]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 1.35) times as long as caudal rami, seta V (longest) 0.63̅1.0 (
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF93FFB4234AFD23FB5A73BF" box="[1143,1255,685,711]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 0.95) times as long as urosome. Caudal setae homonomously setulose, setae IV and V with breaking plane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF93FFB42780FC9FFD5572A3" blockId="17.[189,1399,785,988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Antennule reaching middle of pediger 3, segmentation and setation pattern as in 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF93FFB42350FC9CFB577253" authorityName="Kozminski" authorityYear="1933" box="[1133,1258,785,812]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohater">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF93FFB42350FC9CFB577253" box="[1133,1258,785,812]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. bohater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Aesthetasc on segment 12 (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF93FFB42640FCBBFE667237" box="[381,475,821,847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[227,1384,356,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,336,1781]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal (SMNK: 9567). B−C. Urosome, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). B. Urosomites 1̅4. C. Anal somite and caudal rami. D. Antennular segments 12̅17, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). E−F. Antennal coxobasis, caudal. E. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). F. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). G−H. Maxillulary palp. G. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). H. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). Scale bars: A̅H = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840113/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) reaching middle to distal margin of segment 14; aesthetasc length 2.9̅3.6% of body length (n = 10; no data on 
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF93FFB42567FCD6FD76720B" box="[602,715,856,883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
). Aesthetasc on segment 16 reaching near insertion site of medial seta of segment 17 (approx. middle of terminal segment); aesthetasc length 2.6̅3.6% of body length (n = 9; no data on 
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF93FFB426D0FC10FDE372C1" box="[493,606,926,953]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
). Spinules only present on ventral surface of segment 1. Last three segments of antennule with hyaline membrane.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF93FFB42780FB8DFCD9744F" blockId="17.[189,1399,1027,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Antenna composed of coxobasis and three-segmented endopodite, and bearing 3, 1, 9 and 7 setae, respectively. Inner medial seta of coxobasis (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF93FFB425DDFBA8FC867539" box="[736,827,1062,1089]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[227,1384,356,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,336,1781]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal (SMNK: 9567). B−C. Urosome, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). B. Urosomites 1̅4. C. Anal somite and caudal rami. D. Antennular segments 12̅17, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). E−F. Antennal coxobasis, caudal. E. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). F. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). G−H. Maxillulary palp. G. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). H. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). Scale bars: A̅H = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840113/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
̅F) with long setules, outer medial seta naked. Exopodite seta reaching beyond enp3 and bearing setules conspicuously longer in proximal than in distal section of seta. On frontal surface of coxobasis, spinules (4, 5) present in ~4/10 of segment and group of longer spinules appear more proximally next to lateral margin, few long spinules usually present in oblique/longitudinal row near middle line in proximal third of segment (for similar pattern see 
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF93FFB42231FB3DFAD875B5" box="[1292,1381,1203,1229]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[229,1327,432,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[229,1363,431,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Cyclops bohater Koźmiński, 1933, ♀. A−B. Surface ornamentation of antennal coxobasis. A. Frontal, arrow points to insertion site of long spinules missing in C. bohater. B. Caudal, arrow points to a group of spinules sometimes present. C. Labrum, epistoma and rostrum. D. Mandible, frontal, arrow points to insertion site of spinules missing in C. bohater. E. Maxillulary palp, arrows point to long setules of the setae, and spinulose ornamentation of the palp. All drawings show the lectotype (NHMUK 2016.38). Scale bars: A̅E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840103/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Caudal surface of coxobasis (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF93FFB42525FB58FDCD7589" box="[536,624,1238,1265]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[227,1384,356,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,336,1781]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal (SMNK: 9567). B−C. Urosome, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). B. Urosomites 1̅4. C. Anal somite and caudal rami. D. Antennular segments 12̅17, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). E−F. Antennal coxobasis, caudal. E. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). F. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). G−H. Maxillulary palp. G. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). H. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). Scale bars: A̅H = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840113/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
̅F) with double row of long spinules near long proximal spinules on lateral margin, long and thin spinules (5̅7) in longitudinal row near lateral margin, and oblique field of small spinules proximally to insertions of medial setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF93FFB42780FAD0FCF57666" blockId="17.[189,1399,1374,1823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Labrum with distal teeth in arc, lateral lobe with small spinules. Distal hairs long and arranged in two groups. Epistoma and vertical cleft naked. Segmentation and setation of mandible, maxillule, maxilla and maxilliped as in 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF93FFB4268DFA2BFD9074C6" authorityName="Kozminski" authorityYear="1933" box="[432,557,1444,1471]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohater">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF93FFB4268DFA2BFD9074C6" box="[432,557,1444,1471]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. bohater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No cuticular ornamentation present next and proximally to mandibular palp. Maxillulary palp usually without spinules (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF93FFB425C0FA49FCE7749A" box="[765,858,1479,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[227,1384,356,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,336,1781]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal (SMNK: 9567). B−C. Urosome, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). B. Urosomites 1̅4. C. Anal somite and caudal rami. D. Antennular segments 12̅17, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). E−F. Antennal coxobasis, caudal. E. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). F. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). G−H. Maxillulary palp. G. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). H. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). Scale bars: A̅H = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840113/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
) (spinules absent in 
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF93FFB4236DFA49FB7C749A" box="[1104,1217,1479,1506]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
). Proximal seta and at least one (sometimes two or all three) of lateral lobe setae of maxillulary palp with distinctly long setules (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF93FFB42665F980FE087750" box="[344,437,1548,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[227,1384,356,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,336,1781]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal (SMNK: 9567). B−C. Urosome, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). B. Urosomites 1̅4. C. Anal somite and caudal rami. D. Antennular segments 12̅17, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). E−F. Antennal coxobasis, caudal. E. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). F. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). G−H. Maxillulary palp. G. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). H. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). Scale bars: A̅H = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840113/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
̅H). Claw-like attenuation of basipodite of maxilla with spinules on both concave (inner) and convex (outer) margin. Basipodite seta inserted in front of claw-like attenuation with long setules on both concave and convex edge in proximal half, and tiny spinules on convex edge in distal half (for similar pattern see 
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF93FFB4256CF9F9FD1677EA" box="[593,683,1655,1682]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[244,1364,628,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,618,1851]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Cyclops bohater Koźmiński, 1933, ♀. A. Maxilla, caudal. B. Maxilliped, frontal. C. Leg 1, frontal, arrows point to the long setules of the medial spine/seta of basipodite, and long spinules on the basipodite between the insertions of exopodite and endopodite. D−E. Leg 4: EXP, P4 exp 3; ENP, P4 enp3. All drawings show the lectotype (NHMUK 2016. 38). Scale bars: A̅E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840105/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Maxilliped: first endopodal segment bearing long and thin spinules on frontal surface; basipodite with spinules arranged in two groups on caudal surface and long and thin spinules on frontal surface; syncoxopodite frontally adorned with small spinules midway between median and distalmost setae, tiny spinules sometimes present (
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF93FFB4232EF96FFBCE7783" box="[1043,1139,1761,1787]" name="Sweden" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF93FFB423BDF96FFB2F7783" box="[1152,1170,1761,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
-2) near finger-like membraneous element (for similar pattern see 
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF93FFB425E2F88AFC877666" box="[735,826,1796,1822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[244,1364,628,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,618,1851]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Cyclops bohater Koźmiński, 1933, ♀. A. Maxilla, caudal. B. Maxilliped, frontal. C. Leg 1, frontal, arrows point to the long setules of the medial spine/seta of basipodite, and long spinules on the basipodite between the insertions of exopodite and endopodite. D−E. Leg 4: EXP, P4 exp 3; ENP, P4 enp3. All drawings show the lectotype (NHMUK 2016. 38). Scale bars: A̅E = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840105/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF93FFB72780F8C8FD9073B4" blockId="17.[189,1399,1862,1994]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1399,267,717]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
P1̅P4 setation formula same as in 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF93FFB42569F8C8FD6D7618" authorityName="Kozminski" authorityYear="1933" box="[596,720,1862,1888]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohater">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF93FFB42569F8C8FD6D7618" box="[596,720,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. bohater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="6513D6BDFF93FFB425DDF8C8FC857618" box="[736,824,1862,1888]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 2. Armature of legs 1̅4 in adult Cyclops bohater Koźmiński, 1933. Spines are denoted by Roman, setae by Arabic numerals. The armature on the lateral margin of any segment is given first, followed by the elements on the apical and medial margins." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Medial spine of P1 basipodite (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF93FFB42388F8C8FAB37618" box="[1205,1294,1862,1888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[224,1345,593,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,559,1780]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863. A−B. ♀. A. Leg 1, frontal (ZMO: lectotype designated herein). B. Leg 4, caudal – distal margin of the first and second exopodal segments bearing spinules on the frontal surface only (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). C−F. Ƌ. C. Anal somite and caudal rami, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). D. Urosomites 1̅4, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). E. Antennal coxobasis, caudal (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). F. Maxillulary palp (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840117/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
): setules distinctly longer near base of seta and becoming abruptly shorter towards distal end, or length of setules almost gradually decreasing (
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF93FFB4251FF802FD2876DF" box="[546,661,1932,1959]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
). Medial spine reaching beyond distal margin of enp2 up to middle of enp3. Long spinules arranged in arc on frontal surface of P1 basipodite between insertions of exo- and endopodite. Intercoxal sclerites naked on frontal and caudal surfaces in P1̅P3, and sparsely pilose on caudal surface in P4. Obtuse protuberances of P4 intercoxal sclerite low, slightly extending beyond distal margin of segment (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF90FFB72577FEDCFD1B7014" box="[586,678,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[224,1345,593,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,559,1780]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863. A−B. ♀. A. Leg 1, frontal (ZMO: lectotype designated herein). B. Leg 4, caudal – distal margin of the first and second exopodal segments bearing spinules on the frontal surface only (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). C−F. Ƌ. C. Anal somite and caudal rami, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). D. Urosomites 1̅4, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). E. Antennal coxobasis, caudal (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). F. Maxillulary palp (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840117/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Medial expansion of basipodite usually pilose in P1̅P3 and naked in P4; basipodite sometimes naked in P2̅P4 (Sars Coll. 12977 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF90FFB724E2FEFBFC4E70F7" box="[991,1011,373,399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
-1) or pilose in all swimming legs (
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF90FFB727FAFE16FE9A70CA" box="[199,295,408,434]" name="Sweden" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, 
<specimenCount id="3E97288FFF90FFB7260CFE16FEFE70CA" box="[305,323,408,434]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
-2). Caudal surface ornamentation of P4 coxopodite (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF90FFB72490FE16FBB870CA" box="[941,1029,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[224,1345,593,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,559,1780]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863. A−B. ♀. A. Leg 1, frontal (ZMO: lectotype designated herein). B. Leg 4, caudal – distal margin of the first and second exopodal segments bearing spinules on the frontal surface only (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). C−F. Ƌ. C. Anal somite and caudal rami, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). D. Urosomites 1̅4, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). E. Antennal coxobasis, caudal (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). F. Maxillulary palp (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840117/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
) composed of several groups of spinules (groups are coded according to 
<bibRefCitation id="4C009EF7FF90FFB725ADFE35FC9070AE" author="Einsle U." box="[656,813,443,470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref17221" refString="Einsle U. 1996 a. Copepoda: Cyclopoida Genera Cyclops, Megacyclops and Acanthocyclops. Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World 10, SPB Academic Publishing BV, New York, Amsterdam." type="book" year="1996">Einsle 1996a</bibRefCitation>
): A – with 6–9 spinules in medial section and 5–10 spinules in lateral section; B – few spinules (5), group sometimes absent; C – 5–7 spinules, sometimes accompanied with 2–4 spinules directly above former row; D – usually single spinule, sometimes group of spinules (7 + 1); E – 5–8 spinules. P4 coxopodal seta conspicuously longer (1.6̅2.1×; 
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF90FFB72239FDABFACE7347" box="[1284,1395,549,575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 1.6×) than height of medial expansion of basipodite. On caudal surface, distal margin of first and second exopodal segment of P4 naked or bearing spinules. P4 enp3 2.8̅3.8 (
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF90FFB7233DFDE5FBCD73FD" box="[1024,1136,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 3.0) times as long as wide; of apical spines medial one 2.2̅3.8 (
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF90FFB72590FD00FCA073D0" box="[685,797,654,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 3.4) times as long as lateral and 0.8̅1.1 (
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF90FFB7223FFD00FACF73D0" box="[1282,1394,654,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 0.95) times as long as segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF90FFB72780FD7DFC957299" blockId="18.[189,1399,755,993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
P5 (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF90FFB727D2FD7DFEF17276" box="[239,332,755,782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[227,1384,356,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,336,1781]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal (SMNK: 9567). B−C. Urosome, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). B. Urosomites 1̅4. C. Anal somite and caudal rami. D. Antennular segments 12̅17, ventral (Lake Aspern, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/20). E−F. Antennal coxobasis, caudal. E. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). F. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). G−H. Maxillulary palp. G. ♀ from Lake Mjøsa, Norway (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). H. ♀ from Lake Aspern, Norway (MIZ 2/2016/20). Scale bars: A̅H = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840113/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) segmentation and setation as typical in genus. Distal segment 1.9̅2.3 times as long as wide. Medial spine inserted near half-length of segment (0.47̅0.64 segment length measured from proximal margin; 0.60 segment length in 
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF90FFB72594FCB7FCA4722C" box="[681,793,825,852]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
), medial spine 0.33̅0.62 (
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF90FFB72369FCB7FB79722B" box="[1108,1220,825,851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 0.37) times as long as distal segment. Lateral seta on proximal segment relatively long, 0.70̅0.90 (
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF90FFB72386FCD3FA96720F" box="[1211,1323,861,887]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 0.70) times as long as apical seta and 2.5̅4.0 (
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF90FFB7258FFC0EFC9F72E2" box="[690,802,896,922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 2.5) times as long as distal segment. Apical seta 3.3̅4.6 (
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF90FFB72615FC2DFE2572C5" box="[296,408,931,957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 3.6) times as long as distal segment. Spinules present at insertion of median spine and apical seta, but absent at insertion of lateral seta.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7CEEB38EFF90FFB72780F8EAFACA7691" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840123/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,1126,1850]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="282EE306FF90FFB72780F8EAFACA7691" blockId="18.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF90FFB72780F8EAFEA77606" bold="true" box="[189,282,1892,1918]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
Original drawings of 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF90FFB7251FF8EBFD537607" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[546,750,1893,1919]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF90FFB7251FF8EBFD537607" box="[546,750,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cyclops lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, made by G.O. Sars (Archives of the National Library of Norway, archive items – Ms.Fol. 1109: 333; Ms.Fol. 1109: 421). 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF90FFB724C6F806FBAD76DA" bold="true" box="[1019,1040,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal. 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF90FFB723D5F806FB4176DA" bold="true" box="[1256,1276,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
. Antenna, caudal – note the long setules on the inner medial seta of the coxobasis. 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF90FFB72307F825FBF276BD" bold="true" box="[1082,1103,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. Leg 5, third endopodal segment of leg 4, and caudal rami with setae. All drawings show specimens from Lake Mjøsa, Norway.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF91FFB627D7FE85FE97705D" blockId="19.[189,1399,267,540]" box="[234,298,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF91FFB627D7FE85FE97705D" bold="true" box="[234,298,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF91FFB62780FEA0FAB47364" blockId="19.[189,1399,267,540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Body length 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF91FFB62667FEA0FDAC7031" box="[346,529,302,329]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" metricValueMax="1.325" metricValueMin="1.135" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1230.0" valueMax="1325.0" valueMin="1135.0">
<date id="5C2FC5C6FF91FFB62667FEA0FE637031" box="[346,478,302,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1135" valueMax="1325">1135–1325</date>
µm
</quantity>
, cephalothorax length/width 1.3–1.4, prosome length/urosome length ca 1.6. Pediger 5 laterally not protruding. Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF91FFB6247DFEDFFC217013" box="[832,924,337,363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[224,1345,593,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,559,1780]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863. A−B. ♀. A. Leg 1, frontal (ZMO: lectotype designated herein). B. Leg 4, caudal – distal margin of the first and second exopodal segments bearing spinules on the frontal surface only (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). C−F. Ƌ. C. Anal somite and caudal rami, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). D. Urosomites 1̅4, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). E. Antennal coxobasis, caudal (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). F. Maxillulary palp (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840117/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
) without dorsal crest, 3.5̅5.1 times as long as wide, pilose on medial margin. Short transverse row of spinules present in anterior third at presumptive insertion site of ancestral anterolateral accessory seta (I). Spinules also present at insertion of caudal seta II and III. Caudal seta II inserted at distance of 0.26̅0.30 ramus length measured from posterior end. Relative length of caudal setae VII, VI, V, IV, and III: 1.8̅2.5, 2.3̅2.8, 4.1̅5.4, 3.3̅4.4, 1.0. Seta VI 1.5̅1.7 times as long as caudal rami, seta V 0.81̅0.98 times as long as urosome.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF91FFB62780FDCDFD677248" blockId="19.[189,1399,579,816]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Antennule 17-segmented, but two terminal segments (ancestral segment XXV and compound segment XXVI̅XXVIII) fused on ventral surface. Armature formula as in 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF91FFB62485FDE8FB8973F8" authorityName="Kozminski" authorityYear="1933" box="[952,1076,614,640]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohater">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF91FFB62485FDE8FB8973F8" box="[952,1076,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. bohater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Antenna segmentation and setation as in female, except for enp2, which has 8 setae. Spinule ornamentation of antennal coxobasis (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF91FFB627FBFD22FEA073BF" box="[198,285,684,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[224,1345,593,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,559,1780]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863. A−B. ♀. A. Leg 1, frontal (ZMO: lectotype designated herein). B. Leg 4, caudal – distal margin of the first and second exopodal segments bearing spinules on the frontal surface only (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). C−F. Ƌ. C. Anal somite and caudal rami, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). D. Urosomites 1̅4, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). E. Antennal coxobasis, caudal (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). F. Maxillulary palp (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840117/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
) similar to that in female, inner medial seta bearing long setules, outer seta naked. Mouthparts similar to those in female. Lateral lobe setae of maxillulary palp sometimes lacking long setules (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF91FFB6227AFD41FF5D7275" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[224,1345,593,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,559,1780]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863. A−B. ♀. A. Leg 1, frontal (ZMO: lectotype designated herein). B. Leg 4, caudal – distal margin of the first and second exopodal segments bearing spinules on the frontal surface only (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). C−F. Ƌ. C. Anal somite and caudal rami, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). D. Urosomites 1̅4, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). E. Antennal coxobasis, caudal (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). F. Maxillulary palp (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840117/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
). Maxilliped syncoxopodite bearing small spinules midway between median and distalmost setae (verified in male from Lake Aspern, 
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF91FFB62557FC98FD737248" box="[618,718,790,816]" name="Norway" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Norway</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF91FFB62780FCD9FB1075AA" blockId="19.[189,1399,855,1234]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
P1̅P4 segmentation and setation as in 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF91FFB625A6FCD6FCA17209" authorityName="Kozminski" authorityYear="1933" box="[667,796,855,882]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohater">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF91FFB625A6FCD6FCA17209" box="[667,796,855,882]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. bohater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="6513D6BDFF91FFB6240DFCD9FC337209" box="[816,910,855,881]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 2. Armature of legs 1̅4 in adult Cyclops bohater Koźmiński, 1933. Spines are denoted by Roman, setae by Arabic numerals. The armature on the lateral margin of any segment is given first, followed by the elements on the apical and medial margins." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Table 2</tableCitation>
.). Medial spine of P1 basipodite usually with homonomous setulation (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF91FFB62510FCF4FD3672ED" box="[557,651,890,917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,1149,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,1126,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. A−B. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863, Ƌ (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). A. Leg 1, frontal. B. Leg 4, caudal. C. Cyclops vicinus Uljanin, 1875, maxilliped syncoxopodite, frontal (Lake Østensjøvann, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/30). Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840121/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) and exceeding distal margin of enp2; distinctly long setules sometimes present near base of seta (Lake Aspern, 
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF91FFB6241DFC10FC3972C0" box="[800,900,926,952]" name="Norway" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Norway</collectingCountry>
). Long spinules arranged in arc on frontal surface of P1 basipodite between insertions of exo- and endopodite. Lateral spine of P2 exp1 more slender than other spines of exopodite, bearing long setules. Intercoxal sclerites naked in P1̅P3 and sparsely pilose on caudal surface in P4. Caudal surface ornamentation of P4 coxopodite composed of groups A, C and E; group B sometimes present (Lake Aspern, 
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF91FFB624B2FBA5FC52753D" box="[911,1007,1067,1093]" name="Norway" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Norway</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF91FFB6233BFBA4FBE3753D" box="[1030,1118,1066,1093]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,1149,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1399,1126,1890]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. A−B. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863, Ƌ (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). A. Leg 1, frontal. B. Leg 4, caudal. C. Cyclops vicinus Uljanin, 1875, maxilliped syncoxopodite, frontal (Lake Østensjøvann, Norway ̅ MIZ 2/2016/30). Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840121/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF91FFB62359FBA5FB3F753D" box="[1124,1154,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">cf.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF91FFB623BAFBA4FB5C753D" box="[1159,1249,1066,1093]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[224,1345,593,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,559,1780]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863. A−B. ♀. A. Leg 1, frontal (ZMO: lectotype designated herein). B. Leg 4, caudal – distal margin of the first and second exopodal segments bearing spinules on the frontal surface only (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). C−F. Ƌ. C. Anal somite and caudal rami, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). D. Urosomites 1̅4, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). E. Antennal coxobasis, caudal (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). F. Maxillulary palp (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840117/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Coxopodal seta ca 1.5× longer than height of medial expansion of basipodite. Medial expansion of basipodite apically pilose in P1̅P3, naked (
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF91FFB6257DFBFFFD5D75F3" box="[576,736,1137,1163]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
̅ Sars Coll. 12976) or pilose (
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF91FFB62376FBFFFB5675F3" box="[1099,1259,1137,1163]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
̅Sars Coll. 12977; Lake Aspern, 
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF91FFB6268BFB1BFDAB75D7" box="[438,534,1173,1199]" name="Norway" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Norway</collectingCountry>
) in P4. P4 enp3 2.7̅3.3 times as long as wide. Of apical spines medial one 2.5̅3.7 times as long as lateral spine, as long or slightly (~1.1×) longer than segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF91FFB62780FB77FB6C74D8" blockId="19.[189,1398,1273,1440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
P5 (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF91FFB627D2FB77FEF0746B" box="[239,333,1273,1299]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[224,1345,593,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,559,1780]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863. A−B. ♀. A. Leg 1, frontal (ZMO: lectotype designated herein). B. Leg 4, caudal – distal margin of the first and second exopodal segments bearing spinules on the frontal surface only (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). C−F. Ƌ. C. Anal somite and caudal rami, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). D. Urosomites 1̅4, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). E. Antennal coxobasis, caudal (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). F. Maxillulary palp (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840117/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
) distal segment 1.6̅1.9 times as long as wide, medial spine inserted near half-length of segment (0.5̅0.6 segment length measured from proximal margin), medial spine 0.41̅0.50 times as long as distal segment. Lateral seta on P5 proximal segment 0.60̅0.74 times as long as apical seta and 3.0̅4.2 times as long as distal segment. Apical seta 5.0̅6.0 times as long as distal segment. Spinules present at insertion of median spine and apical seta, but absent at insertion of lateral seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF91FFB62780FA49FCB8777C" blockId="19.[189,1398,1479,1541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
P6 (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF91FFB627D3FA49FEF77499" box="[238,330,1479,1505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[224,1345,593,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,559,1780]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863. A−B. ♀. A. Leg 1, frontal (ZMO: lectotype designated herein). B. Leg 4, caudal – distal margin of the first and second exopodal segments bearing spinules on the frontal surface only (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 ♀-2). C−F. Ƌ. C. Anal somite and caudal rami, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). D. Urosomites 1̅4, ventral (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12977 Ƌ-1). E. Antennal coxobasis, caudal (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). F. Maxillulary palp (ZMO: Sars Coll. 12976 Ƌ-1). Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840117/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
) composed of three elements; median and lateral seta 1.1̅1.4 times and 3.0̅4.3 times as long as median spine, respectively. P6 flap naked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF91FFB62780F9A2FAC8773D" blockId="19.[189,1397,1579,1606]" box="[189,1397,1579,1606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="7366546AFF91FFB62780F9A2FAC8773D" bold="true" box="[189,1397,1579,1606]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF91FFB62780F9A2FAC8773D" bold="true" box="[189,1397,1579,1606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Morphology of the species diagnostic characters in the late copepodid instars (Lake Svente, 
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF91FFB62221F9A5FAD0773D" box="[1308,1389,1579,1605]" name="Latvia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Latvia</collectingCountry>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF91FFB62780F9D4FB77765D" blockId="19.[189,1399,1626,1829]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Antennule segmentation and setation in CIV instar as in 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF91FFB62441F9D5FC40770C" authorityName="Kozminski" authorityYear="1933" box="[892,1021,1626,1653]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohater">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF91FFB62441F9D5FC40770C" box="[892,1021,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. bohater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Inner medial seta of antennal coxobasis with conspicuously long setules, outer medial seta naked in CIV and CV; second endopodal segment with 7 and 8 setae in CIV and CV (male), respectively. Long setules present on proximal seta of maxillulary palp and at least one seta of lateral lobe of maxillulary palp both in CIV female and CV male. Setulation of medial spine of P1 basipodite homonomous or heteronomous (few longer setules present proximally) in CIV, and heteronomous in CV male (verified in single specimen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="608BB08DFF91FFB12780F8C2FE107298" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="282EE306FF91FFB62780F8C2FE92761E" blockId="19.[189,303,1868,1894]" box="[189,303,1868,1894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="7366546AFF91FFB62780F8C2FE92761E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1868,1894]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF91FFB62780F8C2FE92761E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1868,1894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF91FFB12780F8F4FBF473D1" blockId="19.[189,1399,1914,2011]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1399,267,681]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The species was originally described from two large lakes (Mjøsa (or Mjøsen) and Tyrifjord) in 
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF91FFB6222DF8F5FACF76ED" box="[1296,1394,1915,1941]" name="Norway" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Norway</collectingCountry>
; a 
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF91FFB627E9F813FE8676CF" box="[212,315,1949,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was not designated by the author (
<bibRefCitation id="4C009EF7FF91FFB625D8F810FCDC76C0" author="Sars G. O." box="[741,865,1949,1976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="212" refId="ref18489" refString="Sars G. O. 1863. Oversigt af de indenlandske Ferskvandscopepoder. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs- Selskabet i Christiania for 1862: 212 ‾ 262. [In Norwegian]" type="journal article" year="1863">Sars 1863</bibRefCitation>
). The Zoological Museum in 
<collectingRegion id="EA552DE4FF91FFB623F5F813FB4276CF" box="[1224,1279,1949,1975]" country="Norway" name="Oslo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oslo</collectingRegion>
holds the 
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF91FFB62780F84FFE9976A3" box="[189,292,1985,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF91FFB62668F84FFE5C76A3" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[341,481,1985,2011]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF91FFB62668F84FFE5C76A3" box="[341,481,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by Sars from Lake Mjøsa, comprising alcohol material and few microscope slide preparata made by F. Kiefer; the fate of the original material from Tyrifjord is unknown to us. Other parts of the Sars legacy, such as notes, manuscript drafts and unpublished drawings, are kept in the archives of the National Library of 
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF96FFB125E0FEDCFC807014" box="[733,829,338,364]" name="Norway" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Norway</collectingCountry>
. The first description of the species was part of a two-volumed hand-written manuscript (archive item Ms. Fol. 1109: 613) entitled “Om de i Christiania’s Omegn forekommende Ferskvandskrebsdyr. I og II” (On the freshwater crustaceans occurring in the vicinity of Christiania) and devoted to the Cladocera, 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF96FFB12410FE35FC1970AD" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1840" box="[813,932,443,469]" class="Null" pageId="20" pageNumber="3" rank="subClass" subClass="Copepoda">Copepoda</taxonomicName>
and Ostracoda; this work as a whole has never been published. In the archives we did not manage to identify the drawings of 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF96FFB1239DFE51FA9A7081" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[1184,1319,479,505]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF96FFB1239DFE51FA9A7081" box="[1184,1319,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which Sars might have added to the above mentioned manuscript; in any case, the published description of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="4C009EF7FF96FFB1261EFDABFE247338" author="Sars G. O." box="[291,409,549,576]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="212" refId="ref18489" refString="Sars G. O. 1863. Oversigt af de indenlandske Ferskvandscopepoder. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs- Selskabet i Christiania for 1862: 212 ‾ 262. [In Norwegian]" type="journal article" year="1863">Sars 1863</bibRefCitation>
) did not contain illustrations. Nevertheless, the published diagnosis, the illustrations that later appeared in the monograph of the 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF96FFB125E4FDC6FCF0731A" authorityName=", Brunnich" authorityYear="1772" box="[729,845,584,610]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Crustacea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crustacea</taxonomicName>
of 
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF96FFB12446FDC7FC64731B" box="[891,985,585,611]" name="Norway" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4C009EF7FF96FFB124D3FDC6FBDA731A" author="Sars G. O." box="[1006,1127,584,610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref18519" refString="Sars G. O. 1914. An Account of the Crustacea of Norway with Short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species. Vol. 6: Copepoda Cyclopoida. Bergen Museum, Bergen." type="book" year="1914">Sars 1914</bibRefCitation>
) and some fine pencil drawings of 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF96FFB1266CFDE2FE6473FD" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[337,473,619,646]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF96FFB1266CFDE2FE6473FD" box="[337,473,619,646]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Lake Mjøsa (
<figureCitation id="B0AAFF83FF96FFB12582FDE5FC9573FE" box="[703,808,619,646]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1126,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1398,1126,1850]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Original drawings of Cyclops lacustris, made by G.O. Sars (Archives of the National Library of Norway, archive items – Ms.Fol. 1109: 333; Ms.Fol. 1109: 421). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Antenna, caudal – note the long setules on the inner medial seta of the coxobasis. C. Leg 5, third endopodal segment of leg 4, and caudal rami with setae. All drawings show specimens from Lake Mjøsa, Norway." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840123/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
̅C; date of origin of these drawings is unknown), deposited in the archives, allow us to identify the species with great certainty.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF96FFB12780FD5EFE107298" blockId="20.[189,1399,720,993]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="4C009EF7FF96FFB12780FD5EFEE37392" author="Kiefer F." box="[189,350,720,746]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1" refId="ref17721" refString="Kiefer F. 1978. Freilebende Copepoda. In: Kiefer F. &amp; Fryer G. (eds) Das Zooplankton der Binnengewasser 2: 1 ‾ 343. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1978">Kiefer (1978)</bibRefCitation>
provided drawings of the female habitus and the third endopodal segment of leg 4 of the “ 
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF96FFB127FAFD7DFEF87275" box="[199,325,755,781]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotypus</typeStatus>
” of 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF96FFB12649FD7AFE477275" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[372,506,755,782]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF96FFB12649FD7AFE477275" box="[372,506,755,782]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which most likely show one of the two females that he selected from among the 
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF96FFB127D4FC99FEED7249" box="[233,336,791,817]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
as “ 
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF96FFB126BFFC98FE4E7248" box="[386,499,790,816]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
” in the early seventies. These two females (one dissected on two slides, and one undissected specimen) plus one male, all of which were labelled by Kiefer as “ 
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF96FFB12385FCB7FA84722B" box="[1208,1337,825,851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotypus</typeStatus>
”, are deposited in the Zoological Museum in 
<collectingRegion id="EA552DE4FF96FFB125B1FCD3FD7A720F" box="[652,711,861,887]" country="Norway" name="Oslo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oslo</collectingRegion>
. As the 
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF96FFB1241CFCD3FC30720F" box="[801,909,861,887]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation by Kiefer is invalid (only one specimen can be choosen as the 
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF96FFB12500FC0EFD1172E2" box="[573,684,896,922]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, ICZN art. 74.1), we designated the 
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF96FFB12367FC0EFB7B72E2" box="[1114,1222,896,922]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF96FFB123D3FC0EFACB72E2" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[1262,1398,896,922]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF96FFB123D3FC0EFACB72E2" box="[1262,1398,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herein, which is the dissected female labelled by Kiefer as 
<typeStatus id="F72A5DA4FF96FFB12455FC2DFC5C72C5" box="[872,993,931,957]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotypus</typeStatus>
“B” (containing Abd+P5) and “C” (containing A1̅P4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="608BB08DFF96FFB12780FB86FC8F7707" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="282EE306FF96FFB12780FB86FE9D755A" blockId="20.[189,288,1032,1058]" box="[189,288,1032,1058]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="7366546AFF96FFB12780FB86FE9D755A" bold="true" box="[189,288,1032,1058]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF96FFB12780FB86FE9D755A" bold="true" box="[189,288,1032,1058]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF96FFB12780FBB8FE567479" blockId="20.[189,1399,1078,1281]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF96FFB12780FBB8FE2D7528" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,400,1078,1104]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF96FFB12780FBB8FE2D7528" box="[189,400,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cyclops lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a true limnetic species, mostly known from comparatively large and deep oligotrophic to slightly eutrophic lakes. Adult individuals are generally found in the epilimnion, close to the surface (
<bibRefCitation id="4C009EF7FF96FFB12651FBF3FE5875EF" author="Sars G. O." box="[364,485,1149,1175]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref18519" refString="Sars G. O. 1914. An Account of the Crustacea of Norway with Short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species. Vol. 6: Copepoda Cyclopoida. Bergen Museum, Bergen." type="book" year="1914">Sars 1914</bibRefCitation>
); however, the species has also been recorded down to 
<quantity id="EF694EE3FF96FFB12356FBF3FB1A75EF" box="[1131,1191,1149,1175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth and deeper (
<bibRefCitation id="4C009EF7FF96FFB127F8FB2EFEEB75C2" author="Rylov V. M." box="[197,342,1184,1210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref18452" refString="Rylov V. M. 1948. Rakoobrazniye III (3) Cyclopoida Presnych Vod. [Crustaceans III (3) Freshwater Cyclopoida]. Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva-Leningrad. [In Russian]" type="book" year="1948">Rylov 1948</bibRefCitation>
). In Lake Mjøsa a significant part of the population has been found in deep waters. The vertical distribution depends on the season and developmental stage (
<bibRefCitation id="4C009EF7FF96FFB124CFFB4DFB5575A5" author="Huitfeldt-Kaas H." box="[1010,1256,1219,1245]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="160" refId="ref17649" refString="Huitfeldt-Kaas H. 1946. The plankton in Mjosa. Nytt Magasin for Naturvidenskapene 85: 160 ‾ 221." type="journal article" year="1946">Huitfeldt-Kaas 1946</bibRefCitation>
; Jarl Eivind Løvik, unpublished data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF96FFB12780FAA6FC8F7707" blockId="20.[189,1399,1320,1663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
In 
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF96FFB127DCFAA6FE82743A" box="[225,319,1320,1346]" name="Norway" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Norway</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF96FFB12676FAA6FE6A743A" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[331,471,1320,1346]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF96FFB12676FAA6FE6A743A" box="[331,471,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
often co-occurs with typical glacial relict species (
<bibRefCitation id="4C009EF7FF96FFB1236DFAA6FAD6743A" author="Spikkeland I. &amp; Kasbo R. &amp; Kjellberg G. &amp; Nilssen J. P. &amp; Opsahl R. &amp; Vaaler J. P." box="[1104,1387,1320,1346]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="185" refId="ref18580" refString="Spikkeland I., Kasbo R., Kjellberg G., Nilssen J. P., Opsahl R. &amp; Vaaler J. P. 2012. Nye observasjoner av istidsimmigranter (&quot; istidsrelikter &quot;) i Haldenvassdraget, og oppdatering av forekomstene i Norge. Fylkesmannen i Ostfold, MilJOvernavdelingen. Rapport 2 / 2012: 185 ‾ 201. [In Norwegian]" type="journal article" year="2012">
Spikkeland 
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF96FFB123DDFAA7FAA2743A" box="[1248,1311,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). In 2006, when 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF96FFB12645FAC5FDBF741D" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[376,514,1355,1381]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF96FFB12645FAC5FDBF741D" box="[376,514,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was evaluated for the Norwegian Red List database, it was only known from Lake Mjøsa and got included in the Red List as a critically endangered species, threatened by eutrofication (incl. oxygen decrease) and water temperature increase due to the global warming. Later, by applying new micro-characters in species identification, 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF96FFB12445FA3BFC4274B7" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[888,1023,1461,1487]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF96FFB12445FA3BFC4274B7" box="[888,1023,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was discovered in several other lakes in SE 
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF96FFB12678FA56FE18748A" box="[325,421,1496,1522]" name="Norway" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Norway</collectingCountry>
. The new finds indicated that the species had a wider distribution in the country than was thought before. At the moment the Red List status of 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF96FFB12467FA75FC5C776D" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[858,993,1531,1557]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF96FFB12467FA75FC5C776D" box="[858,993,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF96FFB12338FA72FBDE776E" box="[1029,1123,1532,1558]" name="Norway" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Norway</collectingCountry>
has been changed from endangered to least concern (Bjørn Walseng, personal communication). The example of 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF96FFB123D1F991FACB7740" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[1260,1398,1566,1593]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF96FFB123D1F991FACB7740" box="[1260,1398,1566,1593]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrates how alpha taxonomy may contribute to a better understanding of the actual geographic distribution of and environmental threats to a species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="608BB08DFF96FFB12780F928FBD8766A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="282EE306FF96FFB12780F928FEEB77B8" blockId="20.[189,342,1702,1728]" box="[189,342,1702,1728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="7366546AFF96FFB12780F928FEEB77B8" bold="true" box="[189,342,1702,1728]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF96FFB12780F928FEEB77B8" bold="true" box="[189,342,1702,1728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="282EE306FF96FFB12780F95BFBD8766A" blockId="20.[189,1399,1748,1810]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Verified occurrences from Northern Europe (
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF96FFB125F5F95BFC957797" box="[712,808,1749,1775]" name="Norway" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Norway</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF96FFB1240FF95BFC2F7797" box="[818,914,1749,1775]" name="Sweden" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="5086A396FF96FFB124A0F95BFC577788" box="[925,1002,1749,1776]" name="Latvia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Latvia</collectingCountry>
) (
<tableCitation id="6513D6BDFF96FFB1233CF95BFBE77797" box="[1025,1114,1748,1775]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="21.[189,258,268,294]" captionText="Table 5. Overview of the published records of Cyclops lacustris G.O. Sars, 1863, including the forms C. l. suecicus Lindberg, 1957 and C. l. finlandicus Lindberg, 1957. For comments on the data see “Discussion”. * = there are no recent records of the species; ** = records that need further verification; n.d. = no data; E = East; N = North; S = South; W = West." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 5</tableCitation>
). For an overview of the literature data on the geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="EF919885FF96FFB125D3F976FCC8766A" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[750,885,1784,1810]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Cyclops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="1AE53F14FF96FFB125D3F976FCC8766A" box="[750,885,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see the Discussion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>