489 lines
45 KiB
XML
489 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.83573" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38647357-14c5-4ea5-8150-909a6e855a8f" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-2-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D26F15B3027C5EB1A9EB757140DA81E6" ID-ZooBank="DFF7CEB320384CA7B057CD5BFACC9510" ModsDocID="2535-0730-6-2-103" checkinTime="1657813459907" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Framenau, Volker W. & Kuntner, Matjaz" docDate="2022" docId="9772518814815726A67F52450C04318A" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 6(2): 103-133" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 6 (2)" docPubDate="2022-07-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.83573" docTitle="Leviana mulieraria Framenau & Kuntner 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="D26F15B3027C5EB1A9EB757140DA81E6" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="D26F15B3027C5EB1A9EB757140DA81E6" masterDocTitle="The new Australian leaf-curling orb-weaving spider genus Leviana (Araneae, Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1657814224124" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The new Australian leaf-curling orb-weaving spider genus Leviana (Araneae, Araneidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology, Vecna pot 111, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia & Jovan Hadzi Institute of Biology, ZRC SAZU, Novi trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia & Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA & Centre for Behavioural Ecology and Evolution, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
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<mods:end>133</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.83573</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.83573</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0730-2-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DFF7CEB320384CA7B057CD5BFACC9510</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D26F15B3027C5EB1A9EB757140DA81E6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="results">
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9772518814815726A67F52450C04318A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9772518814815726A67F52450C04318A" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName LSID="97725188-1481-5726-A67F-52450C04318A" authority="(Keyserling, 1887)" authorityName="Framenau & Kuntner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Leviana" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leviana mulieraria" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="mulieraria" status="comb. nov.">Leviana mulieraria (Keyserling, 1887)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="103">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution records of Leviana folium sp. nov., L. minima sp. nov. and L. mulieraria comb. nov." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714531" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Leviana mulieraria comb. nov., male (QM S 116640). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; left male pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714534" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">, 17A-D</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Leviana mulieraria comb. nov., female (QM S 116639). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714535" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">, 18A-D</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Framenau & Kuntner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau & Kuntner" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira mulieraria" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulieraria" status="comb. nov.">Epeira mulieraria</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Keyserling, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B20" refString="Keyserling, E, 1887. Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, 153-232." title="Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. 2. Theil. 3. Lieferung. Bauer & Raspe, Nuernberg, 153 - 232." year="1887">Keyserling 1887</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 200-201, plate 18, figs 1, 1a.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Kuntner" authorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Araneidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aranea mulieraria" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mulieraria" status="comb. nov.">Aranea mulieraria</taxonomicName>
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||
(Keyserling).-
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Paul Budy, Bremen, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B35" refString="Roewer, CF, 1942. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. 1. Band (Methothelae, Orthognatha, Labidognatha: Dysderaeformia, Scytodiformia, Pholciformia, Zodariiformia, Hersiliaeformia, Argyopiformia). Paul Budy, Bremen, Germany" title="Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. 1. Band (Methothelae, Orthognatha, Labidognatha: Dysderaeformia, Scytodiformia, Pholciformia, Zodariiformia, Hersiliaeformia, Argyopiformia)." year="1942">Roewer 1942</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 830.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Kuntner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau & Kuntner" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus mulierarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulierarius" status="comb. nov.">Araneus mulierarius</taxonomicName>
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(Keyserling).-
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||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" author="Rainbow, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="107 - 319" refId="B33" refString="Rainbow, WJ, 1911. A census of Australian Araneidae. Records of the Australian Museum 9: 107 - 319, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" title="A census of Australian Araneidae." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" volume="9" year="1911">Rainbow 1911</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 189;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Bonnet, P" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Insect Physiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B2" refString="Bonnet, P, 1955. Bibliographia araneorum. 2 (1). Douladoure, Toulouse, France, 1-918." title="Bibliographia araneorum. 2 (1). Douladoure, Toulouse, France, 1 - 918." year="1955">Bonnet 1955</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 547.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Type material.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Holotype</emphasis>
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of
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<taxonomicName authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Framenau & Kuntner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau & Kuntner" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira mulieraria" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulieraria">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Epeira mulieraria</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
Keyserling, 1887: male, Cape York (ca.
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.683333">10°41'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="142.51666">142°31'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, Queensland, Australia), Bradley Collection (considered lost;
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||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.18195/issn.0312-3162.22(4).2005.265-292" author="Framenau, VW" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="265 - 292" refId="B9" refString="Framenau, VW, 2005. The wolf spider genus Artoria Thorell in Australia: new synonymies and generic transfers (Araneae, Lycosidae). Records of the Western Australian Museum 22: 265 - 292, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18195/issn.0312-3162.22(4).2005.265-292" title="The wolf spider genus Artoria Thorell in Australia: new synonymies and generic transfers (Araneae, Lycosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.18195/issn.0312-3162.22(4).2005.265-292" volume="22" year="2005">Framenau 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
)) (not examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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||
Australia:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="S37914" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" latitude="-14.316667" location="Nitmiluk National Park" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="132.56667" municipality="Amphitheatre Crystal Falls" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="3">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">3 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Amphitheatre Crystal Falls</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9772518814815726A67F52450C04318A:632F4284A9AC9841FD70672432751B04" latitude="-14.316667" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="132.56667" municipality="Amphitheatre Crystal Falls" name="Nitmiluk National Park">Nitmiluk National Park</location>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.316667">14°19'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="132" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="132.56667">132°34'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(QM
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||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/S37914">S37914</accessionNumber>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" latitude="-12.45" location="Darwin" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="130.83333" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9772518814815726A67F52450C04318A:69341CE09A061C9B7DDC58BB70210B3B" latitude="-12.45" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="130.83333" name="Darwin">Darwin</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.45">12°27'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="130.83333">130°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(MV K-10353)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" latitude="-13.933333" location="Groote Eylandt" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="136.6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
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<specimenCount type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9772518814815726A67F52450C04318A:5E138EF912F6BB584A832D6EA5500145" latitude="-13.933333" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="136.6" name="Groote Eylandt">Groote Eylandt</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-13.933333">13°56'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="136.6">136°36'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(SAM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" latitude="-12.583333" location="Solar Village" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="131.08333" municipality="Humpty Doo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Humpty Doo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9772518814815726A67F52450C04318A:FF6126A20F71FF7E9512A3FA1EE3E9FE" latitude="-12.583333" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="131.08333" municipality="Humpty Doo" name="Solar Village">Solar Village</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.583333">12°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="131.08333">131°05'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(AM KS.59129)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" latitude="-13.122222" location="Litchfield National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="130.81111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9772518814815726A67F52450C04318A:BBEA40D2A74AC4A52075039E5581490F" latitude="-13.122222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="130.81111" name="Litchfield National Park">Litchfield National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-13.122222">13°07'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="130.81111">130°48'40"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(AM KS.62728)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" latitude="-13.15" location="Litchfield National Park" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="130.76666" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9772518814815726A67F52450C04318A:64CBA6CF2DC888BFFBFE4EA0A644E81C" latitude="-13.15" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="130.76666" name="Litchfield National Park" stateProvince="Queensland">Litchfield National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-13.15">13°09'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="130.76666">130°46'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(AM KS.59123).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="Queensland">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" latitude="-12.616667" location="Weipa" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="141.86667" municipality="Hibbet Point" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Hibbet Point</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9772518814815726A67F52450C04318A:7F2D957D4D21FB95EECA703FB938FCFA" latitude="-12.616667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="141.86667" municipality="Hibbet Point" name="Weipa" stateProvince="Queensland">Weipa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.616667">12°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="141.86667">141°52'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(QM S116639)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="S39740" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" latitude="-10.8" location="Lockerbie" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="142.45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9772518814815726A67F52450C04318A:ECB80B27E962EEC805FCC1A1DB336791" latitude="-10.8" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="142.45" name="Lockerbie" stateProvince="Queensland">Lockerbie</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.8">10°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="142.45">142°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(QM
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/S39740">S39740</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" latitude="-15.5" location="Mt Cook" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="145.26666" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9772518814815726A67F52450C04318A:7AAD5895FFA2938DE7259F9AD50DE2F7" latitude="-15.5" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="145.26666" name="Mt Cook" stateProvince="Western Australia">Mt Cook</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.5">15°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="145.26666">145°16'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(QM S116640).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="Western Australia">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T77420" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" latitude="-14.188889" location="Bonaparte Archipelago" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.73222" municipality="Corneille Island" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-juvenile="5" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">5 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Corneille Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9772518814815726A67F52450C04318A:6734B21B4E0FB95F271C842421568D25" latitude="-14.188889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.73222" municipality="Corneille Island" name="Bonaparte Archipelago" stateProvince="Western Australia">Bonaparte Archipelago</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-14.188889">14°11'20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="125.73222">125°43'56"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(WAM
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T77420">T77420</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T85272" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" county="Kununurra" latitude="-15.766666" location="Agriculture" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="128.73334" municipality="Frank Wise Institute" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Kununurra</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Frank Wise Institute</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9772518814815726A67F52450C04318A:345A6CA30E956C58858A5363B75C2D80" county="Kununurra" latitude="-15.766666" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="128.73334" municipality="Frank Wise Institute" name="Agriculture" stateProvince="Western Australia">Agriculture</location>
|
||
WA,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.766666">15°46'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="128.73334">128°44'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(WAM
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T85272">T85272</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T77418" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" latitude="-15.7925005" location="Kona Lakeside Caravan Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.72221" municipality="Kununurra" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="2" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Kununurra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9772518814815726A67F52450C04318A:1C4C17CBD93B3BFED374251F2AD16C9D" latitude="-15.7925005" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.72221" municipality="Kununurra" name="Kona Lakeside Caravan Park" stateProvince="Western Australia">Kona Lakeside Caravan Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-15.7925005">15°47'33"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="128.72221">128°43'20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(WAM
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T77418">T77418</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T77419" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" latitude="-15.7925005" location="Kona Lakeside Caravan Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.72221" municipality="Kununurra" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality (WAM
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T77419">T77419</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="T81168" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" latitude="-14.433333" location="South Meret Island" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="124.98333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9772518814815726A67F52450C04318A:707719E27DA86477B2AA922873D43AD7" latitude="-14.433333" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="124.98333" name="South Meret Island" stateProvince="Western Australia">South Meret Island</location>
|
||
, track above north-east beach,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.433333">14°26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="124.98333">124°59'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(WAM
|
||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/T81168">T81168</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Kuntner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Leviana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leviana mulieraria" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="mulieraria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Leviana mulieraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. is unique amongst all
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Kuntner" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Leviana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leviana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Leviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. nov. species based on the elongate, cylindrical abdomen; all other species have an ovoid, slightly dorso-ventrally compressed abdomen. Genital morphology is most similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. minima" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">L. minima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., but the median apophysis of the male pedipalp is broader and tapering more apically (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Leviana minima sp. nov., male holotype (AM KS. 131102). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; left male pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714532" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">15C</figureCitation>
|
||
vs Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Leviana mulieraria comb. nov., male (QM S 116640). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; left male pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714534" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">17C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the lateral edges of the female epigyne do not protrude as much (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Leviana minima sp. nov., female (A, B, D AM KS. 131103; C, E AM KS. 131104). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, ventral view; E. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714533" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">16E</figureCitation>
|
||
vs Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Leviana mulieraria comb. nov., female (QM S 116639). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714535" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">18D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(QM S116640). Total length 3.6.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Leviana mulieraria comb. nov., male (QM S 116640). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; left male pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714534" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">17A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.0 long, 1.4 wide; brown, centrally somewhat lighter in posterior cephalic area; fovea indistinct elongate depression.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
: AME 0.18, ALE 0.11, PME 0.14, PLE 0.11; row of eyes: AME 0.43, PME 0.27, PLE 0.77.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Leviana mulieraria comb. nov., male (QM S 116640). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; left male pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714534" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">17B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.9 long, 0.7 wide, orange-brown; dark grey pigmentation towards margins; covered with few white setae.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
0.18 long, 0.32 wide; basally brown.
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Maxillae" lsidName="Maxillae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Maxillae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
brown. Chelicerae brown; three retromarginal teeth of equal size, three promarginal teeth with the median largest.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: leg formula I> II> IV> III; dark brown with distinct yellow-brown annulations; lengths of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total leg length): pedipalp 0.3 + 0.2 + 0.2 + - + 0.4 = 1.1, I 1.5 + 0.8 + 1.4 + 1.2 + 0.6 = 5.5, II 1.4 + 0.7 + 1.1 +1.0 + 0.5 = 4.7, III 1.0 + 0.5 + 0.6 + 0.5 + 0.4 = 3.0, IV 1.2 + 0.6 + 1.0 + 0.8 + 0.5 = 4.1.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Leviana mulieraria comb. nov., male (QM S 116640). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; left male pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714534" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.9 long, 1.3 wide; elongate cylindrial; dorsally yellow-beige, with black irregular, square patch posteriorly; three distinct pairs of dark brown sigilla centrally; venter uniformly beige with few small darker spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714534" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Kuntner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Leviana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leviana mulieraria" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="mulieraria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Leviana mulieraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov., male (QM S116640).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Left male pedipalp, ventral view; left male pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Leviana mulieraria comb. nov., male (QM S 116640). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; left male pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714534" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">17C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
): median apophysis broad, apically tapering, basally with spine inside arch; terminal apophysis partially translucent, broadly lobed and with basal spine; embolus short; conductor broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(based on QM S116639). Total length 6.2.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Leviana mulieraria comb. nov., female (QM S 116639). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714535" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">18A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.4 long, 1.6 wide; brown with indistinct radial darker lines demarcating cephalic area; fovea shallow and poorly demarcated.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
: AME 0.18, ALE 0.11, PME 0.13, PLE 0.11; row of eyes: AME 0.38, PME 0.27, PLE 0.92.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||
1.1 long, 0.9 wide; orange-brown; darker towards margins; brown setae denser toward margin.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
0.36 long, 0.45 wide, brown.
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Maxillae" lsidName="Maxillae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Maxillae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as male. Chelicerae brown; few white setae in basal half; four promarginal teeth, with the apical and third one largest; three retromarginal teeth of similar size.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: leg formula I> II> IV> III; femora and patellae yellowish-brown, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi orange-brown; lengths of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length of leg): pedipalp 0.9 + 0.4 + 0.4 + - + 0.7 = 2.4, I 1.6+1.0 + 1.5 + 1.4 + 0.7 = 6.2, II 1.5 + 0.8 + 1.1 + 1.2 + 0.6 = 5.2, III 1.1 + 0.6 + 0.7 + 0.6 + 0.5 = 3.5, IV 1.5 + 0.8 + 1.1 + 1.1 + 0.6 = 5.1.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Leviana mulieraria comb. nov., female (QM S 116639). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714535" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 4.2 long, 2.5 wide; ovoid cylindrical, central band olive-grey turning black posteriorly, anteriorly with two white guanine patches; three distinct pair of brown sigilla; laterally light olive grey; venter olive grey with two white lines laterally; spinnerets brown.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Leviana mulieraria comb. nov., female (QM S 116639). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714535" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">18C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider than long; lateral edges semicircular with narrow ridges; shape of scape unknown, broken off in all specimens examined (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Leviana mulieraria comb. nov., female (QM S 116639). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714535" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">18C</figureCitation>
|
||
); central division tapering
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="intо">into</normalizedToken>
|
||
a narrow base (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Leviana mulieraria comb. nov., female (QM S 116639). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714535" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">18D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714535" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Kuntner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Leviana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leviana mulieraria" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="mulieraria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Leviana mulieraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov., female (QM S116639).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Males total length 3.6-5.0 (n = 2), females 5.0-7.3 (n = 6). Colour variations of this species mainly relate to the abdomen, where the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Kuntner" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Leviana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leviana folium" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="folium">Leviana folium</taxonomicName>
|
||
pattern can be more or less distinct (e.g. compare male and female in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Leviana mulieraria comb. nov., male (QM S 116640). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; left male pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714534" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">17A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Leviana mulieraria comb. nov., female (QM S 116639). A. Habitus, dorsal view; B. Habitus, ventral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714535" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">18A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The scape was broken off in all six female specimens measured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Framenau & Kuntner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Framenau & Kuntner" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira mulieraria" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulieraria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Epeira mulieraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from a male of the Bradley collection, appears to be lost (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.18195/issn.0312-3162.22(4).2005.265-292" author="Framenau, VW" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="265 - 292" refId="B9" refString="Framenau, VW, 2005. The wolf spider genus Artoria Thorell in Australia: new synonymies and generic transfers (Araneae, Lycosidae). Records of the Western Australian Museum 22: 265 - 292, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18195/issn.0312-3162.22(4).2005.265-292" title="The wolf spider genus Artoria Thorell in Australia: new synonymies and generic transfers (Araneae, Lycosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.18195/issn.0312-3162.22(4).2005.265-292" volume="22" year="2005">Framenau 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as it could not be found in any of the historic museum collections in which
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Keyserling’s">Keyserling's</normalizedToken>
|
||
type material is deposited. However, the unique morphology of this species including its distinct abdominal colouration leave no doubt about the identity of this species and it is not considered necessary to designate a neotype here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="life history and habitat preferences">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Life history and habitat preferences.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Collecting numbers of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. mulieraria" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="mulieraria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">L. mulieraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. are too low for an interpretation of its life cycles. Mature females were found from January to March, in May, August and October, mature males in March, May, August and October to November. Adults of this tropical species were therefore collected both in the wet and the dry seasons. Habitat descriptions include rainforest and vine thickets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Framenau & Kuntner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Leviana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leviana mulieraria" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="mulieraria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Leviana mulieraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. has been found in tropical northern Queensland, Northern Territory and Western Australia north of 16°S (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution records of Leviana folium sp. nov., L. minima sp. nov. and L. mulieraria comb. nov." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/714531" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |