181 lines
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181 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1149-171" ID-Pensoft-UUID="93C12B29D70657B5BB3555D9D6AA693A" ID-ZooBank="C742BDB93733454583A9C9457A1C6659" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1149-171" checkinTime="1677176336160" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huang, Shi-Qi & Du, Xi-Cui" docDate="2023" docId="94419954E4FD58898CE44C82EBD18DEA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1149: 171-179" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1149" docPubDate="2023-02-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065" docTitle="Charitoprepes Warren 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="93C12B29D70657B5BB3555D9D6AA693A" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="93C12B29D70657B5BB3555D9D6AA693A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Charitoprepes Warren (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), with the description of a new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1677176336160" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Charitoprepes Warren (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), with the description of a new species from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Shi-Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Du, Xi-Cui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-7303</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">duxicui@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1149</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>171</mods:start>
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<mods:end>179</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1149-171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C742BDB93733454583A9C9457A1C6659</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">93C12B29D70657B5BB3555D9D6AA693A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94419954E4FD58898CE44C82EBD18DEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94419954E4FD58898CE44C82EBD18DEA" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="95J8H" ID-ENA="2927211" LSID="94419954-E4FD-5889-8CE4-4C82EBD18DEA" authority="Warren, 1896" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" family="Crambidae" genus="Charitoprepes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charitoprepes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">Charitoprepes Warren, 1896</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" family="Crambidae" genus="Charitoprepes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charitoprepes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">Charitoprepes</taxonomicName>
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Warren, 1896: 136. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" family="Crambidae" genus="Charitoprepes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charitoprepes lubricosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="species" species="lubricosa">Charitoprepes lubricosa</taxonomicName>
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Warren, 1896, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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This genus is distinguished by the greyish-brown body and wings; the forewing with an elongated, elliptical, black patch at the apex. This genus can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Heterocnephes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterocnephes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Heterocnephes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its labial palpi bent and upturned normally, the corpus bursae with two thin, band-like signa present or absent. In
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Heterocnephes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterocnephes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Heterocnephes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, the second segment of labial palpi is inflated and nearly oblong, along with its third segment protruded forward (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wang, PY" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" refId="B10" refString="Wang, PY, 1980. Lepidoptera: Pyralidae. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Fasc. 21. Science Press, Beijing" title="Lepidoptera: Pyralidae. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Fasc. 21." year="1980">Wang 1980</bibRefCitation>
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), the corpus bursae has two round signa, and the valva is broader than that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" family="Crambidae" genus="Charitoprepes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charitoprepes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Charitoprepes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Generic characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Adult</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body and wings greyish brown. Frons rounded. Antenna filiform, with sparse cilia ventrally. Labial palpi bent and upturned. Maxillary palpi filiform. Forewing with orbicular and discoidal stigma present, an elongated, elliptical, black patch along costa at apex; length of cell approximately half of wing; discocellulars arcuately incurved; RS1 very close to RS2+S3; RS2 anastomosed with RS3 approximately three-fifths beyond cell; M2, M3 and CuA1 originating from posterior angle of the cell and uniformly spaced at base. Hindwing with length of cell half of wing; discocellulars strongly, arcuately incurved; Rs anastomosed with Sc+R at long distance; M1 and Rs shortly stalked at base beyond cell; M2, M3 and CuA1 originating from posterior angle of cell (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Wing venation and tympanal organs of Charitoprepes A, C C. lubricosa B C. aciculata sp. nov. Upper is forewing, lower is hindwing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/814412" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1A, B</figureCitation>
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). Legs shiny white. Middle tibia with distal inner spur approximately twice length of outer spur; hind tibia with inner proximal spur approximately triple length of outer proximal spur, and inner distal spur approximately twice length of outer distal spur. Tympanal organs with fornix tympani surface projecting from the tympanic frame. Praecinctorium strongly bifid (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Wing venation and tympanal organs of Charitoprepes A, C C. lubricosa B C. aciculata sp. nov. Upper is forewing, lower is hindwing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B); 0.5 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/814412" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">1C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/814412" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Wing venation and tympanal organs of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" family="Crambidae" genus="Charitoprepes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charitoprepes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Charitoprepes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A, C</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lubricosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. lubricosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. aciculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. aciculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Upper is forewing, lower is hindwing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">A, B</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Uncus long and thin, with the distal part swollen and covered with minute setae. Valva broad. Fibula spine-like and downcurved. Sacculus sclerotized, with an apical triangular process overlapping with the fibula. Saccus broad and rounded, tapered terminally. Cornutus present and diverse.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Apophyses anteriores as long as apophyses posteriores, or longer. Ductus bursae varies from short and broad to long and thin. Corpus bursae elliptical or oval. A pair of thin, band-like signa present or absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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China, India, Japan, South Korea (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Charitoprepes spp. (C. lubricosa: orange triangles; C. apicipicta: green triangles; C. aciculata sp. nov.: blue triangles)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/814413" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1149.98065.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/814413" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" family="Crambidae" genus="Charitoprepes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charitoprepes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Charitoprepes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lubricosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. lubricosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: orange triangles;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. apicipicta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicipicta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. apicipicta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: green triangles;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. aciculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. aciculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.: blue triangles).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="171" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="171">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.05.0.008" author="Kim, M" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Applied Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" pagination="301 - 303" refId="B4" refString="Kim, M, Park, Y-M, Hyun, I-H, Kang, B-H, Oh, S-H, Jwa, J-K, Hyun, Y-K, Lee, H-S, 2014. A newly known genus Charitoprepes Warren (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) in Korea, with report of C. lubricosa Warren. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 53 (3): 301 - 303, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.05.0.008" title="A newly known genus Charitoprepes Warren (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) in Korea, with report of C. lubricosa Warren." url="https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.05.0.008" volume="53" year="2014">Kim et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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, this genus can be identified by an elongated, elliptical, black patch at apex of forewing and dark brown, discoidal stigma on the hindwing. In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. aciculata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">C. aciculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., however, the discoidal stigma on the hindwing is absent. Therefore, the morphological characteristics of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1896" family="Crambidae" genus="Charitoprepes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charitoprepes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="171" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="171">Charitoprepes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been revised in this study, with supplementary wing venation and genitalia characteristics.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |