372 lines
28 KiB
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372 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-207-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-207-1" checkinTime="1663699675791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Crozier, Francoise, Ghogue, Jean-Paul, Hoekstra, Paul H., Kamdem, Narcisse G., Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. & Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2022" docId="904A3B32649A2EB360E632244345D65C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 207: 1-532" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 207" docPubDate="2022-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" docTitle="Dennettia tripetala Baker f., Cat. Pl. Oban: 5 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" masterDocTitle="Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663699675791" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.couvreur@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crozier, Francoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kamdem, Narcisse G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>207</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>532</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-207-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:904A3B32649A2EB360E632244345D65C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/904A3B32649A2EB360E632244345D65C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Baker f., Cat. Pl. Oban: 5, 1913" authorityName="Baker f., Cat. Pl. Oban: 5" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Dennettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dennettia tripetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripetala">Dennettia tripetala Baker f., Cat. Pl. Oban: 5, 1913</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 24. Dennetia tripetala A flowering branch B flower, petals remove, 1 sepal removed, showing receptacle C receptacle with stamens and stigmas D stamen, front view E carpel, front view F carpel, longitudinal section showing ovules. Material of drawings unknown. Author of drawings unknown, taken from Baker (1913; plate 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Map 3. A Artabotrys velutinus B Brieya fasciculata C Cleistopholis glauca D Cleistopholis myristiciflora E Cleistopholis patens F Cleistopholis staudtii G Dennettia tripetala H Duguetia barteri I Duguetia confinis. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745469" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">; Map 3G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis tripetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripetala">≡ Uvariopsis tripetala</taxonomicName>
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(Baker f.) G.E.Schatz, Novon 13(4): 447, 2003.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Dennett R. E." country="Nigeria" location="Edo State" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Edo State" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Nigeria" name="Edo">Edo State</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingCountry name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
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City,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName>Dennett R.E.</collectorName>
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44
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</emphasis>
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, 1 Jan 1907:
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3393377" author="Kenfack, D" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 449" refId="B166" refString="Kenfack, D, Gosline, G, Gereau, RE, Schatz, GE, 2003. The genus Uvariopsis (Annonaceae) in tropical Africa with a recombination and one new species from Cameroon. Novon 13: 443 - 449, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3393377" title="The genus Uvariopsis (Annonaceae) in tropical Africa with a recombination and one new species from Cameroon." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3393377" volume="13" year="2003">Kenfack et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 447; sheet here designated: K[K000040959]; isolectotypes: K[K000040961]; S[S-G-9774]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Shrub to small tree, 2-5 m tall, d.b.h. unknown; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous to sparsely pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-5 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">blade 7.2-15.5 cm long, 3-6.8 cm wide</emphasis>
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, elliptic, apex attenuate to acuminate, acumen 0.6-1.3 cm long, base acute to decurrent, subcoriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 5 to 10 pairs per side, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual, inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6 perianth parts in 2 whorls</emphasis>
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, 1 to 4 per inflorescence;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pedicel 4-9 mm long</emphasis>
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, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent; in fruit 5-15 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, glabrous to pubescent; bracts 1 to 3, all basal 0.5-2 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sepals 3 (rarely 2)</emphasis>
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, valvate, basally fused, 1-3 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, brown, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">petals 3 (rarely 4, see notes), free, 7-14 mm</emphasis>
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long, 6-10 mm wide, broadly ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens ca. 150, in 10 to 20 rows, 0.5-1 mm long, oblong; connective reduced or absent, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 8 to 30, ovary ca. 2-4.5 mm long, stigma globose, pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 1-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 8, 11-32 mm long, 5-15 mm in diameter, ovoid to oblong, apex rounded, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, verrucose, wrinkled; seeds 4 to 12 per monocarp, 4-10 mm long, 11-14 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F27">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="Dennetia" lsidName="Dennetia tripetala" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripetala">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dennetia tripetala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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flower, petals remove, 1 sepal removed, showing receptacle
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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receptacle with stamens and stigmas
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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stamen, front view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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carpel, front view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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carpel, longitudinal section showing ovules. Material of drawings unknown. Author of drawings unknown, taken from
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<bibRefCitation author="Baker, EG" editor="Rendle, AB" journalOrPublisher="& Mrs. P. A. Talbot in the Oban district, South Nigeria. Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 6" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137" refId="B4" refString="Baker, EG, 1913. Anonaceae. In: Rendle, AB, Baker, EG, Wernham, HF, Moore, S, Eds., Catalogue of the plants collected by Mr. & Mrs. P.A. Talbot in the Oban district, South Nigeria. Trustees of the British Museum, London: 1 - 6, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137" title="Anonaceae." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137" volumeTitle="Catalogue of the plants collected by Mr." year="1913">Baker (1913</bibRefCitation>
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; plate 2).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mainly a West African species from Sierra Leone to Cameroon; in Cameroon known from the South-West region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">an uncommon species; in lowland to premontane primary or secondary rain forests. Altitude 0-1000 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="local and common names known in cameroon">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Local and common names known in Cameroon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bushpèpè">Bushpepe</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Westphal 9932</emphasis>
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, Pidgin English(?)); Pepperfruit (english)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="iucn conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Least Concern (LC) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T34669A149069409.en" author="Harvey-Brown, Y" journalOrPublisher="Kew Publishing, Kew, U. K." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B142" refString="Harvey-Brown, Y, 2019f. Uvariopsis tripetala. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T34669A149069409. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T34669A149069409.en" title="Uvariopsis tripetala. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e. T 34669 A 149069409." url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T34669A149069409.en" year="2019 f">Harvey-Brown 2019f</bibRefCitation>
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) (as
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis tripetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripetala">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis tripetala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses in cameroon">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses in Cameroon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">food</emphasis>
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: fruit for sauces, condiments, spices, flavorings (pepper);
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">medicine</emphasis>
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: cough, fever, toothache, diarrhea, diabetes, nausea (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3390/medsci3040104" author="Iseghohi, SO" journalOrPublisher="Medical Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="104 - 111" refId="B160" refString="Iseghohi, SO, 2015. A review of the uses and medicinal properties of Dennettia tripetala (Pepperfruit). Medical Sciences 3: 104 - 111, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/medsci3040104" title="A review of the uses and medicinal properties of Dennettia tripetala (Pepperfruit)." url="https://doi.org/10.3390/medsci3040104" volume="3" year="2015">Iseghohi 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker f., Cat. Pl. Oban: 5" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Dennettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dennettia tripetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripetala">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dennettia tripetala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unique in Cameroonian by being a tree with bisexual flowers having three sepals and three petals. This species resembles
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 53: 322" authorityYear="1933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis congensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="congensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis congensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis zenkeri" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zenkeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis zenkeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
being a genus were
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Dennettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dennettia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dennettia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was once part off, see above,
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3393377" author="Kenfack, D" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 449" refId="B166" refString="Kenfack, D, Gosline, G, Gereau, RE, Schatz, GE, 2003. The genus Uvariopsis (Annonaceae) in tropical Africa with a recombination and one new species from Cameroon. Novon 13: 443 - 449, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3393377" title="The genus Uvariopsis (Annonaceae) in tropical Africa with a recombination and one new species from Cameroon." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3393377" volume="13" year="2003">Kenfack et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) by the smaller dimensions of its leaves (7-18 cm long and 3-6 cm wide), and the small and short pedicellate (<1 cm) flowers.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baker f., Cat. Pl. Oban: 5" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Dennettia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dennettia tripetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripetala">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dennettia tripetala</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, however, differs from these two species by its bisexual flowers, whereas all other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Cameroon have unisexual flowers. Only one other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl., Notizbl. Koenigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 298" authorityYear="1899" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is bisexual (
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. bisexualis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bisexualis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. bisexualis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Verdc.) which occurs in East Africa (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" editor="Milne-Redhead, E" journalOrPublisher="Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B229" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1971a. Annonaceae. In: Milne-Redhead, E, Polhill, RM, Eds., Flora of Tropical East Africa. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London: 1 - 131" title="Annonaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1971 a">Verdcourt 1971a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
It has been reported that some
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. tripetala" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripetala">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. tripetala</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimens had 2 sepals and 4 petals (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3393377" author="Kenfack, D" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="443 - 449" refId="B166" refString="Kenfack, D, Gosline, G, Gereau, RE, Schatz, GE, 2003. The genus Uvariopsis (Annonaceae) in tropical Africa with a recombination and one new species from Cameroon. Novon 13: 443 - 449, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3393377" title="The genus Uvariopsis (Annonaceae) in tropical Africa with a recombination and one new species from Cameroon." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3393377" volume="13" year="2003">Kenfack et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), however, a recent morphological study did not find any evidence for that (Dagallier et al. in prep). However, we cannot exclude that it might be a rare event.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South-West Region</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1928-10-18" collectingDateMax="1986-02-25" collectingDateMin="1928-10-18" collectorName="Box H. E., Maitland T. D., Mildbraed G. W. J., Thomas D. W., Westphal E." county="Market of Victoria" latitude="4.01" location="Missellele" longLatPrecision="5569" longitude="9.2" municipality="Ngandjo on Kumba Mbonge" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:904A3B32649A2EB360E632244345D65C:F1A42691CB0059D68021B99BCFD86B31" county="Market of Victoria" latitude="4.01" longLatPrecision="5569" longitude="9.2" municipality="Ngandjo on Kumba Mbonge" name="Missellele">Missellele</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.12" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.12">4.12°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.448" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.448">9.448°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>Box H.E.</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
3556 (BM,K);
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:904A3B32649A2EB360E632244345D65C:8B45EBF1C4555FA0462AAF1DA865BA8C" county="Market of Victoria" latitude="4.01" longLatPrecision="5569" longitude="9.2" municipality="Ngandjo on Kumba Mbonge" name="Limbe">Limbe</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:904A3B32649A2EB360E632244345D65C:C654829DADC3A53F6EB179D0523A5B19" county="Market of Victoria" latitude="4.01" longLatPrecision="5569" longitude="9.2" municipality="Ngandjo on Kumba Mbonge" name="Victoria">Victoria</location>
|
|
),
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.07" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.07">4.07°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.189" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.189">9.189°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingDate value="1929-04-01">01 April 1929</collectingDate>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>Maitland T.D.</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
626 (K);
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:904A3B32649A2EB360E632244345D65C:67A0888803E8676AC881EDA2D598BACA" county="Market of Victoria" latitude="4.01" longLatPrecision="5569" longitude="9.2" municipality="Ngandjo on Kumba Mbonge" name="Buea area">Buea area</location>
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="4.2">4.2°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.183" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.183">9.183°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingDate value="1930-01-01">01 January 1930</collectingDate>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>Maitland T.D.</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
s.n. (K[K000105532]); Likomba-Pflanzung
|
|
<locationDeviation location="Victoria">
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="km" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15-35 km</quantity>
|
|
NE von Victoria
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
[Limbe],
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="4.1">4.1°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.333">9.333°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingDate value="1928-10-18">18 October 1928</collectingDate>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>Mildbraed G.W.J.</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
10515 (K);
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Ngandjo on Kumba Mbonge</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
road,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.55" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.55">4.55°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="9.4">9.4°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingDate value="1986-02-25">25 February 1986</collectingDate>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>Thomas D.W.</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
5661 (K);
|
|
<collectingCounty>Market of Victoria</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.01" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.01">4.01°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="9.2">9.2°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingDate value="1978-04-04">04 April 1978</collectingDate>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>Westphal E.</collectorName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
9932 (WAG)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |