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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="198853" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5acfacc-834a-4abc-ad38-d6d2964f72f5" ID-PMC="PMC9836506" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1133-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" ID-PubMed="36760608" ID-ZooBank="D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1133-1" checkinTime="1669899240784" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kato, Makoto, Yamamori, Luna &amp; Imada, Yume" docDate="2022" docId="8DA6D0FDC704515DB65897C2EDA2E939" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1133: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1133" docPubDate="2022-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" docTitle="Phytoliriomyza ugetsu Kato 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C786D7C2-26CE-42B4-B67F-7F74FD146759" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" masterDocTitle="Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720471835971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1C2CF7A0CAEFC3F8951452012021C9C7">Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB5EDA40CF07AD1E289358751CACC7AB">Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1909E93C40D759B52DB78DE11268F3D" type="email">kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DA0C2325F0B45238649F09BD4805DFDD">Yamamori, Luna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4955C1D8668435B7F3870738FD7D62B4">Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="8DA6D0FDC704515DB65897C2EDA2E939" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205344555" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C786D7C2-26CE-42B4-B67F-7F74FD146759" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DA6D0FDC704515DB65897C2EDA2E939" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="3EBD0AB1B411B35B8469933ADEBA035E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="14E2AEDCFF44AEEBCAC1802628BBEA68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
23.
<taxonomicName id="F8336623347C72581475D2D8F6307715" ID-CoL="BDJM8" LSID="https://zoobank.org/C786D7C2-26CE-42B4-B67F-7F74FD146759" authority="Kato" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza ugetsu" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugetsu" status="sp. nov.">Phytoliriomyza ugetsu Kato</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="325D9F51D45851449EB412D08384E069" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1D82BACBA5ED715784B8E6D6EE7CA28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="0AE62FB4F3E870A92E3F05B8BEB6DEEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="45EC303ECD8345735B4CE41BF4A440D0" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33F164C360F0B9E5F55310BF89CB8B0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="AD52A55C370D8B20742A4EE729D8C66D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5AD337DC5F53696DD8747A6B03F5D7FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="115097DCDC21A22024B4C45EA2272FE3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AA75F483EEB829373CB1895E4B16BF79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a404), Mt. Kora, Kurume, Fukuoka Pref. (
<geoCoordinate id="2BE0DF404865E23871BD8FCA51FF1F0E" degrees="33.2954" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.2954">33.2954°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2893C2267BB3C277867D5E8A20ABF322" degrees="130.5747" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="130.5747">130.5747°E</geoCoordinate>
, 180 m asl), 11-IV-2010 (as larva), emerged on 20-IV-2010, NSMT-I-Dip 32024.
<emphasis id="DC4443C058507A9911491BAFAB01C0E2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="30B76D93D508B3D9FFA58B38891F4CA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Japan: 1♂2♀ (MK-AG-a466, 547, 554), same data as holotype, emerged on 1-3-I-2010, NSMT-I-Dip 32025-32027; 1♀ (MK-AG-532), Ashizuri-misaki, Tosashimizu, Kochi Pref., 26-II-2011 (as larva), emerged on 31-III-2011, NSMT-I-Dip 32028; 2♀ (MK-AG-559, 563), Han-yama, Yaku Is., Kumage, Kagoshima Pref., 29-III-2017 (as larva), emerged on 8-IV-2017, NSMT-I-Dip 32029, 32030.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71F696855E856F3040164BF449C7148E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other material">
<paragraph id="710F72275E3DCA310E1FD03EE844FA20" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="590CBE661DB84123D0EFA656ED3B8AB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Japan: 6♂6♀, Mikisato, Owase, Mie Pref., 30-XII-2020 (as larva), emerged on 20-II-15-III-2021; 3♂5♀, Tategasaki, Kumano, Mie Pref., 23-IV-2021 (as larva), emerged on 26-IV-18-V-2021; 1♀, Mt. Kosho, Asakura, Fukuoka Pref., 11-IV-2010 (as larva), emerged on 18-IV-2010; 12♂15♀, Mt. Kora, Kurume, Fukuoka Pref., 29-IV-2008 (as larva), emerged on 1-3-V-2008; 1♂2♀, Mt. Osuzu, Tsuno, Miyazaki Pref., 15-XII-2020 (as larva), emerged on 23-28-II-2013; 1♂2♀, Shinkawa-keikoku, Kirishima, Kagoshima Pref., 31-III-2071 (as larva), emerged on 13-27-IV-2017; 1♀, Tashiro, Kinko, Kimotsuki, Kagoshima Pref., 18-V-2013 collected on thallus of
<taxonomicName id="611BF21E67ECAF50DE9FFD9FEB3C75C3" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. orientalis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="D8FDD03FA9908C38790367A06949715A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1♀, Mt. Inao, Kimotsuki, Kagoshima Pref., 28-II-2000 (as larva), emerged on 4-IV-2000.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DBA3BB0FBEF5C49C8A4339B7725FF78" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC4B9888013DC6BA7AC6FC3C1B19BB0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF0A0DCBD561A4F4CCB7BF72E1AFA773" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A large dark species (wing length 2.1-2.7 mm) having pruinose dark brown scutum, black 1st flagellomere with yellow arista, yellow maxillary palpus, yellow halteres, and yellow legs. Male epandrium inner-basally with a comb comprising six long fused tubercle-like setae, but lacking an inner-lateral tubercle-like seta. Larva mines the thallus of
<taxonomicName id="FF8A601773001FAB46757EBB944D0C36" class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum orientalis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="1670CC5725844F28A75C83B173B9B9B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73A1133B5A900A3C8FD4540B40BE2E8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="3ECAE13FF0FD457FFBB40CD2F52D0E36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE46FF367C02406DC7DCE99D0941D59F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="74E96C075CD48CF2C39913A28995D3B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult male</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="79F90AF930B50E40AD42F553D68AF5F5" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44A-E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A326A2114AD6B56412650A24ACB2481" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F0C52F414EF51BA19D3B598B664B83C7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9C1F61ECDBC95C70AE9CA7CFB608BBC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Head yellow, but frons and ocellar triangle brown, back of head dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8274F173978F31080257278F9993068B" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44C</figureCitation>
). Antenna porrect, first flagellomere black, pedicel and scape brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4B66424F8AA4E335D50B37A48E525B4E" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44B</figureCitation>
). Arista subbasal, yellow, pubescent. Clypeus, face, gena, parafacial and postgena yellow (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DB450A537D4E0242BAA76DF2E489DF39" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44C</figureCitation>
). Proboscis normal, yellow; palpus yellow, cylindrical.
<emphasis id="1A29BAC5C301F4A67D4EC2D47F27C40C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D34B708A90FB5D1F0FA2F040028C1B58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7A75465B8F1115FB671C1128E58FE2C3" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44B</figureCitation>
). Orbital setulae minute and erect, in a single row.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9EA8436A6668CD379A4546AB990944C8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 44" startId="F44">
<paragraph id="9DF91AD825D848FA05357639BA63B70C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="116F1A47CD8120C77DA4BD53FE62685A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C99E9737DFA2A6A81992CCB2F5375CD" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza ugetsu" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugetsu">
<emphasis id="5CE974A1F23D26D145C80545D9C4EF03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza ugetsu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis id="5CBAE766F109F52E127950711DA055DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
holotype male
<emphasis id="0C8F002D1E31AE73CF280FBB483277F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis id="33F8B4679CECE15D2CAB85710FD9A428" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
lateral
<emphasis id="83B34A8066BF49E3C9D43362B8C3B66D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
frontal
<emphasis id="4A0E1798AEFF7A9E6C275C774C692D12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="C13E4C3A8E4C8DBA42EC2B1502653288" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
posterior
<emphasis id="5D7DE19A0685B262CE3419C1C6E3E5CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
paratype female (MK-AG-554), frontal
<emphasis id="60ACA5F6EF50B48A2F18B3CE077EBB72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-J</emphasis>
male genitalia (
<emphasis id="522FE6E876A4B73753AA07FA7E864FAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
at type locality
<emphasis id="3B3A80BC24097BAB864BB32EEC0B07A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
Yaku Is.
<emphasis id="B0D72A18B864BA11656B3DD48B236F0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
Mikisato)
<emphasis id="C64AAB8BD79342942DE7A279994754DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
whole genitalia, ventral
<emphasis id="FBA452DA2428D7F78F7738A374C04899" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
phallic complex, lateral
<emphasis id="1DA55A1558FFF71CF7FBEB16AE803F4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
epandrium, ventral
<emphasis id="D5472AC4F79909135F8A94FAEAE2D680" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
ejaculatory apodeme, lateral
<emphasis id="56885DCE5554CF9A248E9D8C9422E0BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
a live female fly foraging on
<taxonomicName id="F88BF2365D8B13EF12012C0CA5F0891F" class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum orientalis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="375018D72D073628745A6E543095A616" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thallus at Tategasaki
<emphasis id="0687CB40C4BDAFC0932ED75D79793642" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
female postabdomen
<emphasis id="D836A5FA68B6BDB354A78DF205D98726" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
oviscape and spermatheca
<emphasis id="5CEEEB547592AF5B247D0B6EF65D49BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
tergite 10
<emphasis id="B6733EFB826BC04608EAE1E9714F7AA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
puparia
<emphasis id="362BD77F9E69D8C5CB9A65AACF29AC96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O</emphasis>
mined thallus of
<taxonomicName id="B3EEB1D1483FCF46128DE222EF61FE18" class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum orientalis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="898E0B6C4522F346367AB0B70A97E18A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at type locality
<emphasis id="137079239AF07B78994126D3B7F06361" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P</emphasis>
habitat at Tategasaki.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="03CE4BD42D69FC8E396DA7187D071ED5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0BB4E7DF215CB36B277997CAB58FB8C4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E5079E8E76B092AF43F500B2A49FA067" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Thorax pruinose. Scutum and scutellum entirely dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="59B24D7D8BE38D7CFD7C53937A0A7500" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44D</figureCitation>
). Subscutellum yellow except brown posterior margin. Mediotergite, katatergite and anatergite brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E1087E68FB735D28FA5AD7304B95CE69" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44E</figureCitation>
). Pleuron yellow with large brown patches on notopleuron, anepisternum, katepisternum and meron (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9AE30E754007AC87FE06B2C1B257F76F" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44B</figureCitation>
). Haltere yellow. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments yellow; tibia and tarsus darker (Fig.
<figureCitation id="392BAD4A8D461183E1C3F92852DAA3C7" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="BA87FD15BC5A001FE6CD6E80FBCA252A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
<emphasis id="60A5716AEBE9CD0C288BAF8795F28D3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2EB5936FBCD58C6705FDC2E595DC27D8" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44B</figureCitation>
). Acrostichal setulae 10-12 pairs in two irregular rows.
<emphasis id="2C9BC5A2FD7CAC2D6A63D62D1F1A5D6A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
: Wing length 2.2 mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C70FE14F3C494264962F2D45BF1F51D6" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44A</figureCitation>
). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 1.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15DCC6E74AACEC44B518F6E48475D6E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="96385A72C5230DE8D8684AF902072C5F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis id="517525411D1769F9A099A8B4B744E48E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Abdomen dorsally subshiny yellowish gray; epandrium dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="728E21BE5E2C0021F2A923DE788E14DA" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44E</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="F1400BB6EE8129FBEF6D3B046AA60133" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B86D65E571906CF27F4E12894C12CCA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="33CD4F7538B487C3D4577EBD9BB4D231" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44G-I</figureCitation>
) Epandrium rounded apically; inner-anterior margin with a row of several (2-4) short tubercle-like setae; inner-anterior surface with a comb comprising six fused long tubercle-like setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="53C3CC0D45478A62949C4EE39AD9549E" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44I</figureCitation>
). Surstylus rounded, directed inwards, setose apically, with one tubercle-like seta on posterior margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="323B5E2E5DD97639432DB06AE2A590E0" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44I</figureCitation>
). Cercus narrow, setose. Subepandrial sclerite V-shaped in a posterior view, with one seta on each dorsal lobe (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4CE8BB79BDE539968271ECA7E9D166C7" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44I</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium slightly sclerotized along outer margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A0034B50AA8B374E99DEB40D80A5E78B" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44G</figureCitation>
). Postgonite bare, goose barnacle-shaped, rounded apically (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4D9D6719EDCF544830FC3754D11CFAE2" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44H</figureCitation>
). Phallophorus with deep incision below, articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E83357DD81756DC8E5D5F14E54EF09B6" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44G</figureCitation>
). Basiphallus with broad pale plate on left side and lightly sclerotized anterodorsal margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F0512CE8EDE5D5AD3275E850E2A4BB93" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44G</figureCitation>
). Hypophallus hood-like, membranous; lateral margins lightly sclerotized; covered with microtrichia ventrally; medially with a pair of fused narrow sclerites incurved ventrally; a dark tubule protruding ventrally from subdistal center of the membrane (Fig.
<figureCitation id="76626FAD44C833E74A045A6E49D67A80" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44G, H</figureCitation>
). Mesophallus dark, cylindrical, widest subbasally, as long as distiphallus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1B0B69112A4AF6E9339F3BEBF64E9ED7" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44H</figureCitation>
). Distiphallus comprising one pair of stout tubules basally parallel to each other; basal half composed of ventral dark subrectangular sclerite and weaker medial region; distal half cylindrical, dorsally pigmented with flared apex; with truncated, unpigmented apex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D9A124D5131A4EE26E0EABA4B8B3DB45" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44H</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme pale brown, with fan-shaped blade and broad stalk; base wide to one side; sperm pump clear (Fig.
<figureCitation id="21A29FD9B8A989E2D4DE855A22DABF16" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C53C9654C841895754918607DD00EB66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2C4B3751FCE5F37938E70AC8F87DE5E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="0C589B032722B58E85724EF28BAF4A37" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44F</figureCitation>
). Similar to male, but larger, brown patches on pleuron larger and thicker. Wing length 2.3 mm.
<emphasis id="9F8139C4213F6626D5F9325BD2317952" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postabdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8233D9EF26F53DFD56B9494852AEBD01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="82313817F2613FCA72F83B4DEC927374" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44L, M</figureCitation>
) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1F58B20094509F0F97936DE2622697BC" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44L</figureCitation>
). Tergite 10 cruciform, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8A5E079FC15C7FE034008CC758AE5F85" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44M</figureCitation>
). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, which are
<normalizedToken id="C3EC383F471EA91C090AF14124835384" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
length of cercus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5FC9F64C0524B7360DBA65B641A64EC6" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44M</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae semi-orbicular, with truncate proximal ends (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C3E61C594191A1AD396A574DDF0A4063" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="997314DA22CC443F24B668A4893BE7C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
<paragraph id="180F93C5E38B7A6FED5900DB62CD22DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0E07AA4C8953F7D5F8829FF25B8225A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The number of tubercle-like setae in a comb of the male epandrium varies from 6 to 8 within the same population and among localities.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0ECD678EDB972897AE587015CC7A42A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="AA1377A45997CFC04A64A8B1AB433A53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures.</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="ECC35CE2D0E33B0630FA39E93C2DDEE0" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44N</figureCitation>
) Puparium internal, slender, and pale brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B37AA28D12E2A989F68F629189E384" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="644A8062CD9A330CA14E83DFB38CA1F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="878F1DC7362D0E6C954D2DA42EAC3049" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The specific name
<emphasis id="F0AEF19B0F993E20A86CE66366EDC2E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ugetsu</emphasis>
is a Japanese word meaning rainy moon, and refers to dark scutum without a yellow mark.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8379BCF2CC379CEDE743532285E153A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
<paragraph id="BE79AD0DA4180C63CBCF95B5B0349C2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D6B8ED5B851E14AB48D95D53EC77008" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ugetsu-jagoke-hamoguribae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A4286F0F01915A49B185BF06EA9088E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="2A0879D2AD9838BF7353CC3A5A6FE3BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A438A7538BA2C85C014FAC9E16C06CCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D7838F86A6F1AD8DB34111DA7708A072" class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum orientalis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="5C6F1D9D90B557F4C163C48E7B16C3EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="8FC9603B6CA3A3F6EBEE89381390A1E1" class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Conocephalaceae</taxonomicName>
) growing on mesic soils in warm-temperate broadleaf evergreen forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2A684A8447412865D1FC0419E539D0F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="mine">
<paragraph id="26F177529CD6925841793632F06F5F4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="071E19295EAA65310CE4C792D1F19BC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="462F7C40A5077B9E2C4009D142A86833" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44O</figureCitation>
) Larvae construct linear mines in the thallus in early instars, later entering the midrib, and pupate in the mines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E14D67D09C10435579AF82AAA27E263B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biological notes">
<paragraph id="3E7E1D784DDA2E4C6CF20A0D2DA16309" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5A91155E445CF3D9C4EA0E0900038FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The habitats of this species are stream banks and mesic slopes in warm temperate evergreen forests dominated by
<taxonomicName id="5955E6C7777D38CC87D2A888DA9E5ED1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis sieboldii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldii">
<emphasis id="03BDB9DB094353C602ADFEA9FE3C9D4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Castanopsis sieboldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AA5C1510507545BE7DF535AEE2B17AEC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus glauca" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="F2F14346DCA9089616BBF55CA329C7A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="0303703E2426D8DFBA9B3D15EE58C565" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44P</figureCitation>
). Our rearing records suggest that this species is univoltine, and that adults emerge from overwintered pupae in spring. The
<normalizedToken id="A2945D5B41453C1D0BC73A92CE964EB8" originalValue="females">female's</normalizedToken>
oviposition behavior on
<taxonomicName id="23E8464090F91AF5F1529386D128082C" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. orientalis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="61722E544DDEB5A827ABDAF90C6FA36B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thalli was observed on 23 April 2021 in a
<taxonomicName id="FC421AC341393A702D729FFE12E468E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D97B71C9A1BA6F79A2C8D6DB4A0362DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Castanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest at Tategasaki, Wakayama Pref. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AA740AFB6B12C917F31DE85855FF2254" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Phytoliriomyza ugetsu sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG- 554), frontal G-J male genitalia (G, H at type locality I Yaku Is. J Mikisato) G whole genitalia, ventral H phallic complex, lateral I epandrium, ventral J ejaculatory apodeme, lateral K a live female fly foraging on Conocephalum orientalis thallus at Tategasaki L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N puparia O mined thallus of Conocephalum orientalis at type locality P habitat at Tategasaki." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775418" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8C368CAC1599B6D0C94D30D7ED18777" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E893CB69A17EEB80DDAC105E2641B7A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF4AE10D1E5E9FEA25676B2B0DABB338" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Japan: Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu (Fig.
<figureCitation id="72235B6348189C83E1981B96A0C878C1" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Locality records of three Phytoliriomyza species associated with Conocephalum spp.: P. caliginosa, P. ugetsu, P. nigroflava and P. brunofasciata." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775419" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1979D9CCD2CD7893070753EFBA4252A6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775419" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 45" startId="F45">
<paragraph id="6399DE67FA7EE1F454098340FD3F2E2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D068C9C61E1F8CADD9CD58A2AE595F5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 45.</emphasis>
Locality records of three
<taxonomicName id="F3EC07F4E588C393B10D84D0B1827692" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53036444953404A8F28E6529E88A038B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species associated with
<taxonomicName id="55499F72ED8AAD00CA83B7448CE83352" class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72336488778DF99D80EDDAF33ED0BE04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.:
<taxonomicName id="1C3850546375B1D4978A4296D3A4D104" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. caliginosa" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
<emphasis id="FC5AAF5CEE78905F8436E47BE3FD9F90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. caliginosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5282BA3FD18B099427443D4E630E2A53" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ugetsu" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ugetsu">
<emphasis id="A6FB9161B8F76A434E87128C3D90C1A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ugetsu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76B521821015FDAA2F508957FD395F7F" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. nigroflava" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="nigroflava">
<emphasis id="B230ED78A09EBFC120E602E1949161D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigroflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0E288C8E9094ABD3F2372998F1896631" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. brunofasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="brunofasciata">
<emphasis id="661B10CC0806996252A4ADF4DD128694" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. brunofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5EEA6B78C8FE24D6FF9B1B722DD51AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="1D00AF1F496CA418A8879AD660E759B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C04C45D2BFDC6B7A825FD7BE741B0E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is unique in the wholly dark brown color of both scutum and scutellum, and easily distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName id="EEC0079041C4F06ABC787B89D182A891" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AA21B124614DD54E4FF2A4508F6DB27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>