243 lines
31 KiB
XML
243 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="008B224D54F3430AFAEAE8FCF3574149" ID-CLB-Dataset="3947" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1196035" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2532ee2-2ebf-4390-9fcb-24e7f36dbf56" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1196035" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634783641309" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Landry, Bernard & Davis, Donald R." docDate="2018" docId="8D48931D781AD540F252FBA4FDC6F99C" docLanguage="en" docName="9_Landry_Davis.pdf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 125 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B.2:RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Prototheora tanzaniensis Davis & Landry 2018, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="7171EB657818D546F10BFFB4FF91FF98" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Prototheora Meyrick from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania representing the northernmost records for the genus (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1699460492724" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="ABE87BA620C1310D4865405949A5E0C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85224098160B2DDA6EC9FE69CE8D1E8D">
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<mods:title id="199D9895E8D86C9D4A5505FA3A4B6FFD">Two new species of Prototheora Meyrick from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania representing the northernmost records for the genus (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="799A807AD03A8F22C10228A5EF002F85" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A84B0222DA6AAB1B9B38BF83CAA71090">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1189BDCC2551BA2342CB25D187EF9FF2">Landry, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1435643C2A0B8E40B782B5D1C3489D35">Muséum d’histoire naturelle, CP 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. E-mail: bernard. landry @ ville-ge. ch</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BFB148A82C5192C81FDD69C0DAEF838D" type="email">bernard.landry@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="C927D6D1B895CA81B49E0155C8A21FB1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D6D3C00DC9E3942EC6D00D546C17498">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="27C5E918C40E836FEEE2672A3F650DCF">Davis, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E637847467125D208669F72E94A9358F">Department of Entomology, Entomology Department, NHB 105, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA. E-mail: davisd @ si. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC1D00D978F279FE49376EBECD0B58DC" type="email">davisd@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E30CB9937C37E1FDEC42DC70301C40F2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EC1665C9F2C69D649CFA58746A6AA4E4">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="72E9D66812CC93009D1EB4C5B71C404B">
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<mods:date id="CF07ECD3CEEC595CEFFB6C74BD817276">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="057EDF8997BC4BD4A00F741848DA2395">2018-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="46F66BB5017CD5D0AF70A6541AA8E0F4">125</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0B4CDBCF385507D0708CD27776A60B0D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1196035</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D48931D781AD540F252FBA4FDC6F99C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590551" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189152375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5590551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D48931D781AD540F252FBA4FDC6F99C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D48931D781AD540F252FBA4FDC6F99C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection id="4DFB7180781AD544F252FBA4FA13FBB0" box="[857,1410,1040,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="055E220B781AD544F252FBA4FA13FBB0" blockId="2.[857,1410,1040,1096]" box="[857,1410,1040,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<heading id="5E169567781AD544F252FBA4FA13FBB0" bold="true" box="[857,1410,1040,1064]" centered="true" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="3795FE19781AD544F252FBA4FA13FBB0" bold="true" box="[857,1410,1040,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="C2E15988781AD544F252FBA4FABDFBB0" authority="Davis & Landry" authorityName="Davis & Landry" authorityYear="2018" box="[857,1324,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Prototheoridae" genus="Prototheora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzaniensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3795FE19781AD544F252FBA4FBFDFBB0" bold="true" box="[857,1132,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Prototheora tanzaniensis</emphasis>
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Davis & Landry
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CA64362781AD544F438FBA5FA13FBB0" box="[1331,1410,1041,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DFB7180781AD544F51EFB85FB57FBD0" box="[1045,1222,1073,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph id="055E220B781AD544F51EFB85FB57FBD0" blockId="2.[857,1410,1040,1096]" box="[1045,1222,1073,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<figureCitation id="9DDA3E8E781AD544F51EFB85FBECFBD0" box="[1045,1149,1073,1096]" captionStart="Figs 6-10" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[151,1436,257,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-10. Prototheora tanzaniensis, habitus and genitalia in situ of male holotype. (6) Habitus. (7) Head in lateral view. (8-10) Genitalia. (8) Apical view. (9) Lateral view. (10) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590474/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs 6-10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9DDA3E8E781AD544F583FB85FB57FBD0" box="[1160,1222,1073,1096]" captionStart-0="Figs 11-12" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[151,192,1872,1893]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,186,2025,2046]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,186,1054,1075]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1436,281,1813]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1238,1985]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,757,256,1004]" captionTargetId-0="figure-7@4.[164,1439,257,1814]" captionTargetId-1="figure-401@5.[151,1436,1105,1987]" captionTargetId-2="figure-372@6.[149,759,254,1004]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Figs 11-12. Genitalia of Prototheora male holotypes in ventral view (left) and lateral view. (11) P. katangensis. (12) P. tanzaniensis. G: gnathos, J: juxta, T: tegumen, TP: tergal process, U: uncus, V: vinculum." captionText-1="Fig. 13. Prototheora habitat of male holotype of P. tanzaniensis, with collector of specimen Leif Aarvik, left, and Michael Fibiger†." captionText-2="Fig. 14. Distribution map of all known Prototheora species in Africa with the coloured dots representing the collecting localities of the species described herein, modified from that of John Grehan (http://johngrehan. net/index.php/hepialidae/prototheoridae) with permission." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590476" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590478" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590480" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5590476/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5590478/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5590480/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">12-14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DFB7180781AD544F24BFBD4FA96FA7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="055E220B781AD544F24BFBD4FB86FBEF" blockId="2.[832,1437,1120,1431]" box="[832,1047,1120,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="3795FE19781AD544F24BFBD4FB86FBEF" bold="true" box="[832,1047,1120,1143]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="055E220B781AD544F24BFB34FBE6FA0F" blockId="2.[832,1437,1120,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<materialsCitation id="B5892856781AD544F24BFB34FBE6FA0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391049304" collectingDate="2005-11-29" collectingDateMax="2005-12-01" collectingDateMin="2005-11-29" collectionCode="R, NHMO" collectorName="L. Aarvik & M. Fibiger & A. Kingston" country="Tanzania" county="Reg" elevation="2700" location="Kiitulo" municipality="Makete Distr" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Iringa" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="3795FE19781AD544F24BFB34FC3BFB00" box="[832,938,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<typeStatus id="DA5A9CA9781AD544F24BFB34FC34FB00" box="[832,933,1152,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="13E7E982781AD544F2BAFB37FC54FB0F" box="[945,965,1155,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, 1- “
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<collectingCountry id="7DF6629B781AD544F2F3FB34FB10FB0F" box="[1016,1153,1152,1175]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="C725ECE9781AD544F598FB34FB42FB0F" box="[1171,1235,1152,1175]" country="Tanzania" name="Iringa" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Iringa</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty id="EC3F5A87781AD544F5D2FB34FA9BFB0F" box="[1241,1290,1152,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Reg</collectingCounty>
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[ion].,
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<collectingMunicipality id="E53AB871781AD544F447FB34FCECFB2F" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Makete Distr</collectingMunicipality>
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[ict].: |
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<location id="003E74D0781AD544F2C3FB14FB85FB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D48931D781AD540F252FBA4FDC6F99C:003E74D0781AD544F2C3FB14FB85FB2F" box="[968,1044,1184,1207]" country="Tanzania" county="Reg" municipality="Makete Distr" name="Kiitulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Iringa">Kiitulo</location>
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[sic] Plateau N[orth].
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<quantity id="C2198FEE781AD544F404FB14FAF2FB2F" box="[1295,1379,1184,1207]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="2700.0">
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<elevation id="8ECCC538781AD544F404FB14FAF2FB2F" box="[1295,1379,1184,1207]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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<date id="715F04CB781AD544F470FB14FC67FB4F" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="2005-11-29" valueMax="2005-12-01" valueMin="2005-11-29">
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<collectingDate id="611BFD23781AD544F470FB14FC67FB4F" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="2005-11-29" valueMax="2005-12-01" valueMin="2005-11-29">29. xi. - 1. xii. 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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<collectorName id="A81447DD781AD544F504FB74FBEAFB4F" box="[1039,1147,1216,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">L. Aarvik</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="A81447DD781AD544F583FB74FB6EFB4F" box="[1160,1279,1216,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">M. Fibiger</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="A81447DD781AD544F400FB74FA02FB4F" box="[1291,1427,1216,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">A. Kingston</collectorName>
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” (printed on white card stock in black ink); 2- “BL 1830
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<specimenCount id="13E7E982781AD544F24BFAB7FCC5FA8F" box="[832,852,1283,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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” (green paper, hand written in black ink); 3- “
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<specimenCount id="13E7E982781AD544F483FAB7FA0DFA8F" box="[1416,1436,1283,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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genitalia on | slide 4653 | D.
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<collectionCode id="63F0BACE781AD544F564FA94FB15FAAF" box="[1135,1156,1312,1335]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">R</collectionCode>
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. Davis (printed except for hand-written number)”; 4- “
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<typeStatus id="DA5A9CA9781AD544F566FAF4FB6DFACF" box="[1133,1276,1344,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="C2E15988781AD544F419FAF4FA1FFACF" box="[1298,1422,1344,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Prototheoridae" genus="Prototheora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prototheora</taxonomicName>
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| tanzaniensis | Davis & Landry” (hand written on red card stock in black ink) (
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<collectionCode id="63F0BACE781AD544F518FA34FBFAFA0F" box="[1043,1131,1408,1431]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2knt-7f1r" name="Natural History Museum, University of Oslo" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="Museum">NHMO</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="055E220B781AD544F24BFA1BFA96FA7E" blockId="2.[832,1436,1455,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="3795FE19781AD544F24BFA1BFC4BFA5E" bold="true" box="[832,986,1455,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Type locality:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="B5892856781AD544F2EAFA1BFA92FA7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391049303" country="Tanzania" elevation="2700" location="Kitulo Plateau North" municipality="Makete District" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iringa">
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||
<collectingCountry id="7DF6629B781AD544F2EAFA1BFBD5FA5E" box="[993,1092,1455,1478]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C725ECE9781AD544F545FA1BFB75FA5E" box="[1102,1252,1455,1478]" country="Tanzania" name="Iringa" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Iringa Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="E53AB871781AD544F5E4FA1BFA08FA5E" box="[1263,1433,1455,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Makete District</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="003E74D0781AD544F24BFA7BFBB0FA7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D48931D781AD540F252FBA4FDC6F99C:003E74D0781AD544F24BFA7BFBB0FA7E" box="[832,1057,1487,1510]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Makete District" name="Kitulo Plateau North" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Iringa">Kitulo Plateau North</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="C2198FEE781AD544F520FA7BFBEDFA7E" box="[1067,1148,1487,1510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="2700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8ECCC538781AD544F520FA7BFBEDFA7E" box="[1067,1148,1487,1510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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in elevation
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DFB7180781AD544F24BFA4AFC07F9ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="055E220B781AD544F24BFA4AFC07F9ED" blockId="2.[832,1436,1534,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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||
<emphasis id="3795FE19781AD544F24BFA4AFC27F98D" bold="true" box="[832,950,1534,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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This species is remarkable and distinct from its congeners by the golden yellow bands above and below a clearly contrasting white band on the forewing (
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<figureCitation id="9DDA3E8E781AD544F24CF9EAFC18F9ED" box="[839,905,1630,1653]" captionStart="Figs 6-10" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[151,1436,257,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-10. Prototheora tanzaniensis, habitus and genitalia in situ of male holotype. (6) Habitus. (7) Head in lateral view. (8-10) Genitalia. (8) Apical view. (9) Lateral view. (10) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590474/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DFB7180781AD543F24BF939FB84FB88" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="055E220B781AD544F24BF939FC55F93C" blockId="2.[832,1437,1677,2052]" box="[832,964,1677,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="3795FE19781AD544F24BF939FC55F93C" bold="true" box="[832,964,1677,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="055E220B781AD543F24BF919FB19FDDA" blockId="2.[832,1437,1677,2052]" lastBlockId="5.[831,1437,258,1040]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="3795FE19781AD544F24BF919FCE6F95D" box="[832,887,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9DDA3E8E781AD544F281F919FC64F95C" box="[906,1013,1709,1732]" captionStart="Figs 6-10" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[151,1436,257,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-10. Prototheora tanzaniensis, habitus and genitalia in situ of male holotype. (6) Habitus. (7) Head in lateral view. (8-10) Genitalia. (8) Apical view. (9) Lateral view. (10) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590474/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head with scales between antennae and on frontoclypeus short and mostly narrow, directed straight up, greyish brown with white tip; posteriorly on vertex with most scales similar, appressed and converging toward middle; on occiput with few erect piliform scales 2-3X as long as vertex scales, concolourous with those of rest of head; without scales between eye margin and margin of antennal socket.Antenna with 30 flagellomeres, about 0.3X length of forewing, with 2-3 dark greyish brown, white-tipped scales on first three flagellomeres and pedicel; rest of flagellomeres’ surface with short setae of equal length from basal to apical flagellomeres, about half as long as width of basal flagellomeres. Labial palpus slender, with scales white-tipped greyish brown. Thorax: Scales of dorsum greyish brown, darker at base of tegulae, with mixture of short, appressed, narrow scales and longer piliform scales; basal half of metascutum devoid of scales, with tiny spines directed medially, posterior half with dirty white piliform scales directed posteromedially; ventrally with sparse vestiture of short white, appressed scales and long, light greyish brown, piliform scales. Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="C2198FEE781DD543F32EFDF8FDEDFDFB" box="[549,636,588,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing length 10.0 mm; with wide costal greyish brown band enclosing some white-tipped scales from middle and closer to costa; with white median band from base to apex running parallel to dorsum and termen, with single row of brown scales along most of its dorsal and ventral edges; with golden yellow above and below white band, with some white and greyish brown along dorsal margin from base to 2/5; with irregular terminal line of short white scales; fringe light greyish brown, white-tipped scaled. Hindwing light greyish brown with golden hue along costa from middle and along terminal and dorsal margins; fringe light golden at base, otherwise with scales white-tipped, light greyish brown. Foreleg dark greyish brown with most scales white tipped; with few longer and more slender, slightly erect scales along dorsal margins of tibia and first three tarsomeres. Midleg with scales mostly uniformly dark greyish brown on femur and base of tibia, lighter greyish brown to grey towards apex of tibia and on tarsomeres. Hindleg uniformly light greyish brown, with white only at apex of terminal tarsomere; with concolourous, uniformly coloured, erect piliform scales along dorsal and ventral margins of tibia. Abdomen colour not recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="519E7283781BD545F19CF8DEFCCEF804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5590474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590474/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" startId="3.[151,192,1898,1919]" targetBox="[151,1436,257,1857]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="055E220B781BD545F19CF8DEFCCEF804" blockId="3.[151,1437,1898,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
|
||
Figs 6-10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2E15988781BD545F002F8DEFE6CF8E7" authorityName="Davis & Landry" authorityYear="2018" box="[265,509,1898,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Prototheoridae" genus="Prototheora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3795FE19781BD545F002F8DEFE6CF8E7" box="[265,509,1898,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Prototheora tanzaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus and genitalia in situ of male holotype. (6) Habitus. (7) Head in lateral view. (8-10) Genitalia. (8) Apical view. (9) Lateral view. (10) Ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="519E7283781CD542F19CF8E4FC79F819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5590476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590476/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" startId="4.[151,192,1872,1893]" targetBox="[170,1436,281,1813]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="055E220B781CD542F19CF8E4FC79F819" blockId="4.[151,1436,1871,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Figs 11-12. Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2E15988781CD542F081F8FBFE6FF8FC" box="[394,510,1871,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Prototheoridae" genus="Prototheora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3795FE19781CD542F081F8FBFE6FF8FC" box="[394,510,1871,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Prototheora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male holotypes in ventral view (left) and lateral view. (11)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2E15988781CD542F549F8E4FB5AF8FC" authorityName="Landry & Davis" authorityYear="2018" box="[1090,1227,1871,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Prototheoridae" genus="Prototheora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3795FE19781CD542F549F8E4FB5AF8FC" box="[1090,1227,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">P. katangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (12)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2E15988781CD542F40CF8E4FA06F8FD" authorityName="Davis & Landry" authorityYear="2018" box="[1287,1431,1872,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Prototheoridae" genus="Prototheora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3795FE19781CD542F40CF8E4FA06F8FD" box="[1287,1431,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">P. tanzaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. G: gnathos, J: juxta, T: tegumen, TP: tergal process, U: uncus, V: vinculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="055E220B781DD543F234FDF8FC40FC77" blockId="5.[831,1437,258,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9DDA3E8E781DD543F2FFFDF8FBF2FDFB" box="[1012,1123,588,611]" captionStart="Figs 6-10" captionStartId="3.[151,192,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[151,1436,257,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 6-10. Prototheora tanzaniensis, habitus and genitalia in situ of male holotype. (6) Habitus. (7) Head in lateral view. (8-10) Genitalia. (8) Apical view. (9) Lateral view. (10) Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590474/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Figs 8-10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9DDA3E8E781DD543F57EFDF8FB02FDFB" box="[1141,1171,588,611]" captionStart="Figs 11-12" captionStartId="4.[151,192,1872,1893]" captionTargetBox="[170,1436,281,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[164,1439,257,1814]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 11-12. Genitalia of Prototheora male holotypes in ventral view (left) and lateral view. (11) P. katangensis. (12) P. tanzaniensis. G: gnathos, J: juxta, T: tegumen, TP: tergal process, U: uncus, V: vinculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590476/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegumen very broad, triangular, terminating in a slender, acute apex; a pair of slender, acute, and upturned tergal processes arising ventrally from tegumen. Gnathos comprised of a pair of slender, spinose sclerites arising ventrally from anterior margin of tegumen; median region of gnathos projecting ventro-caudally as an elongate, acute lobe. Juxta with slender arms in the form of an inverted U-shaped sclerite. Valvae elongate, slender, slightly broader at basal fifth where valva then turns abruptly dorsad at about a 45˚ angle. Vinculum broad, with anterior margin slightly curved and with a minute median indentation. Phallus membranous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="055E220B781DD543F234FC4CFB84FB88" blockId="5.[831,1437,258,1040]" box="[831,1045,1016,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="3795FE19781DD543F234FC4CFC1EFB88" box="[831,911,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="519E7283781DD543F19CF85DFA00F866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5590478" box="[151,1425,2025,2046]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590478/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" startId="5.[151,186,2025,2046]" targetBox="[151,1436,1238,1985]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="055E220B781DD543F19CF85DFA00F866" blockId="5.[151,1425,2025,2046]" box="[151,1425,2025,2046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">
|
||
Fig. 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2E15988781DD543F1FBF85DFEF5F866" box="[240,356,2025,2046]" class="Insecta" family="Prototheoridae" genus="Prototheora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3795FE19781DD543F1FBF85DFEF5F866" box="[240,356,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">Prototheora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitat of male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2E15988781DD543F37EF85DFC92F866" authorityName="Davis & Landry" authorityYear="2018" box="[629,771,2025,2046]" class="Insecta" family="Prototheoridae" genus="Prototheora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3795FE19781DD543F37EF85DFC92F866" box="[629,771,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="134">P. tanzaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with collector of specimen Leif Aarvik, left, and Michael Fibiger†.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="519E7283781ED540F19CFBAAFE8EFB5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5590480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590480/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" startId="6.[151,186,1054,1075]" targetBox="[151,757,256,1004]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="055E220B781ED540F19CFBAAFE8EFB5B" blockId="6.[151,757,1053,1219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Fig. 14. Distribution map of all known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2E15988781ED540F33BFBA9FD65FBAB" box="[560,756,1053,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Prototheoridae" genus="Prototheora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="3795FE19781ED540F33BFBA9FD35FBAA" box="[560,676,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Prototheora</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Africa with the coloured dots representing the collecting localities of the species described herein, modified from that of John Grehan (http://johngrehan. net/index.php/hepialidae/prototheoridae) with permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4DFB7180781ED540F19CFB4AFEE1FAAD" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="055E220B781ED540F19CFB4AFEE1FAAD" blockId="6.[151,756,1278,1333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="3795FE19781ED540F19CFB4AFEBCFA8D" bold="true" box="[151,301,1278,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9DDA3E8E781ED540F04FFB4AFE0DFA8D" box="[324,412,1278,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1054,1075]" captionTargetBox="[151,757,256,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-372@6.[149,759,254,1004]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution map of all known Prototheora species in Africa with the coloured dots representing the collecting localities of the species described herein, modified from that of John Grehan (http://johngrehan. net/index.php/hepialidae/prototheoridae) with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590480/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DA5A9CA9781ED540F3CDFB4AFD65FA8D" box="[710,756,1278,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7DF6629B781ED540F002FAAAFEFDFAAD" box="[265,364,1310,1333]" name="Tanzania" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4DFB7180781ED540F19CFAF9FDC6F99C" pageId="6" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="055E220B781ED540F19CFAF9FDC6F99C" blockId="6.[151,756,1357,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="3795FE19781ED540F19CFAF9FE98FAFC" bold="true" box="[151,265,1357,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The holotype’s right forewing is partly folded onto itself at the tip of the longitudinal white band, hence a break is visible on the outer margin of the wing. The correct spelling of the collecting locality’s name of the Plateau is ‘Kitulo’. The vegetation cover of the collecting locality is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="9DDA3E8E781ED540F30EFA59FDC2F99C" box="[517,595,1517,1540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,186,2025,2046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1238,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-401@5.[151,1436,1105,1987]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 13. Prototheora habitat of male holotype of P. tanzaniensis, with collector of specimen Leif Aarvik, left, and Michael Fibiger†." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590478/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="135">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |