145 lines
17 KiB
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145 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="A46A4A635621F85AFBDF2883B1D78F67" ID-CLB-Dataset="5405" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00157.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="325dac8f-456b-40e6-ad34-1328a2273d61" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616618573436" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Noreña, Carolina, Damborenea, Cristina & Brusa, Francisco" docDate="2005" docId="8C6887DA307CC47EFF91A112D3ACAF12" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.144.37-58.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00157.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Stenostomum bicaudatum Kennel 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="7051FFA2307AC478FF1FA450D771AA19" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of South American species of the genus Stenostomum O. Schmidt (Platyhelminthes: Catenulida) based on morphological characters" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1720302426071" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5C8A6536D5152F806F00E85CAAC632AA">A taxonomic revision of South American species of the genus Stenostomum O. Schmidt (Platyhelminthes: Catenulida) based on morphological characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66F39FA5785076BB0EE5DD5EC42B3E85">Noreña, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00DE2525AC37FFE5BE453CAFA2D26ED7">Damborenea, Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37DD357D56EC0BD6133FE3EB0A2CBBDD">Brusa, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A478F45A6571C14CE1904FD7D2217D35">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F91D6831F1F64C4186CFFA175195663">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8C6887DA307CC47EFF91A112D3ACAF12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5113598" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183630560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5113598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C6887DA307CC47EFF91A112D3ACAF12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C6887DA307CC47EFF91A112D3ACAF12" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="4CDB6547307CC47EFF91A112D53DAF4E" box="[142,588,1346,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="047E36CC307CC47EFF91A112D53DAF4E" blockId="6.[142,691,1346,1399]" box="[142,588,1346,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="C3C14D4F307CC47EFF91A112D53DAF4E" ID-CoL="525JR" authority="Kennel, 1889" authorityName="Kennel" authorityYear="1889" box="[142,588,1346,1368]" class="Turbellaria" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Stenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Catenulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bicaudatum">
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<emphasis id="36B5EADE307CC47EFF91A112D6C0AF4E" box="[142,433,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Stenostomum bicaudatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="60504B3D307CC47EFEA6A112D53DAF4E" author="Kennel J" box="[441,588,1346,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="447 - 486" refId="ref15547" refString="Kennel J. 1889. Untersuchungen an neuen Turbellarien. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Anatomie der Tiere 3: 447 - 486." type="journal article" year="1889">Kennel, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CDB6547307CC47EFD4BA112D5C2AF41" box="[596,691,1346,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="047E36CC307CC47EFD4BA112D5C2AF41" blockId="6.[142,691,1346,1399]" box="[596,691,1346,1368]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9CFA2A49307CC47EFD43A112D5DBAF41" box="[604,682,1346,1368]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[162,240,1880,1899]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,200,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-56@5.[169,1436,196,1847]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. A, Stenostomum amphotum. B, S. arevaloi. C, S. bicaudatum. D, S. ciliatum. E, S. cryptops. Scale bars = 200 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CDB6547307CC47EFFB8A131D52DAF6F" box="[167,604,1377,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="047E36CC307CC47EFFB8A131D52DAF6F" blockId="6.[142,691,1346,1399]" box="[167,604,1377,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="C3C14D4F307CC47EFFB8A131D52DAF6F" authority="Kennel, 1889" authorityName="Kennel" authorityYear="1889" box="[167,604,1377,1399]" class="Turbellaria" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Stenostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Catenulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bicaudatum">
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<emphasis id="36B5EADE307CC47EFFB8A131D6CAAF6F" box="[167,443,1377,1398]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Stenostoma bicaudatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="60504B3D307CC47EFEDAA131D52DAF6F" author="Kennel J" box="[453,604,1377,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="447 - 486" refId="ref15547" refString="Kennel J. 1889. Untersuchungen an neuen Turbellarien. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Anatomie der Tiere 3: 447 - 486." type="journal article" year="1889">Kennel, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CDB6547307CC47EFF91A1DFD355A870" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="047E36CC307CC47EFF91A1DFD5D2ACCE" blockId="6.[142,758,1422,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="36B5EADE307CC47EFF91A1DFD661AFBD" box="[142,272,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Description</emphasis>
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: Solitary individuals,
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<quantity id="C3399B29307CC47EFD29A1DED5D7AFBD" box="[566,678,1422,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
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long. Chains of usually two zooids,
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<quantity id="C3399B29307CC47EFD0FA1FDD514AFDA" box="[528,613,1453,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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long. Body digitiform, ventrally flattened. Anterior end rounded, with a short mid-dorsal groove. Posterior end with intestine-lacking region, and forming a tail with two appendages (one dorsal, short and thick and one ventral thin, and longer). Front lateral semi-spherical ciliated pits. Homogeneous ciliated epithelium with refractive inclusions. Rhabdites abundant, uniformly distributed, except for two dorsal tracts lacking rhabdites on both sides of the dorsal mid-line.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="047E36CC307CC47EFFB8A2B0D54BAD68" blockId="6.[142,758,1422,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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Anterior brain lobes deeply dentate. Three pairs of light-refracting bodies (
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<typeStatus id="DB7A886E307CC47EFEBFA2AFD6A3AD0D" box="[416,466,1791,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
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2) anterior and overlapping the sensory cells of the ciliated pits. The two first pairs are formed by a single sphere and the third pair by two or three spheres (rarely four).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="047E36CC307CC47EFC20A494D355A870" blockId="6.[806,1422,196,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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Oral pore rounded. The pharynx is long, occupying almost half the body. It bears longitudinal creases giving it the appearance of two ‘oblong sacs’. Welldeveloped circular, dorsal and diagonal musculature. The claw-organ is found on the dorsal wall of the pharynx, behind the oral pore. It comprises six tentacles covered with an adhesive substance and associated with unicellular glands, and is characteristic of this species. The pharyngeal glands (
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<typeStatus id="DB7A886E307CC47EFB85A5E9D3BDABD7" box="[1178,1228,441,462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
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a) open onto the posterior portion of the pharynx. Presence of a muscular sphincter between the pharynx and the intestine. No excretophores present. The intestine narrows caudally. The dorsal excretory pore opens anteriorly to the dorsal appendage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CDB6547307CC47EFC39A6D1D41DA8EA" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="047E36CC307CC47EFC39A6D1D41DA8EA" blockId="6.[806,1422,641,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="36B5EADE307CC47EFC39A6D1D4C0A88F" box="[806,945,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Distribution</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="7CD6765C307CC47EFCDDA6D1D357A88E" box="[962,1062,641,663]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="60504B3D307CC47EFB27A6D1D3A4A88E" author="Kennel J" box="[1080,1237,641,663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="447 - 486" refId="ref15547" refString="Kennel J. 1889. Untersuchungen an neuen Turbellarien. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Anatomie der Tiere 3: 447 - 486." type="journal article" year="1889">Kennel, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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); near Paramaribo,
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<collectingCountry id="7CD6765C307CC47EFC7FA6CFD4D7A8AC" box="[864,934,671,693]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="60504B3D307CC47EFCA9A6CFD311A8AC" author="Marcus E" box="[950,1120,671,693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref16026" refString="Marcus E. 1945 b. Sobre Microturbelarios do Brasil. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 1 (25): 1 - 74. Est I - XI." type="journal article" year="1945">Marcus, 1945b</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="7CD6765C307CC47EFB6AA6CFD3A8A8AC" box="[1141,1241,671,693]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Surinam</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="60504B3D307CC47EFBF7A6CFD42EA8CD" author="Van der Land J" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref16795" refString="Van der Land J. 1970. Kleine Dieren Uit Het Zoete Water Van Suriname Verslag Van Een Onderzoek In 1967. Zoologische Bijdragen 12: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1970">Van der Land, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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); Paraná River,
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<collectingCountry id="7CD6765C307CC47EFB22A6EED3C0A8CD" box="[1085,1201,702,724]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="60504B3D307CC47EFBD2A6EED411A8EA" author="Norena-Janssen C" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="211 - 262" refId="ref16197" refString="Norena-Janssen C. 1995. Studies on the taxonomy and ecology of the Turbellaria (Plathelminthes) in the floodplain of the Parana River (Argentina). II. Taxonomy and ecology of the Turbellaria. Archiv fur Hidrobiologie / Supplement Band 107: 211 - 262." type="book chapter" year="1995">Noreña-Janssen, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CDB6547307CC47EFC39A75BD3ACAF12" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="047E36CC307CC47EFC39A75BD396AE0C" blockId="6.[806,1422,779,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="36B5EADE307CC47EFC39A75BD4D1A939" box="[806,928,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Discussion</emphasis>
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: There are several differences between the specimens described by
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<bibRefCitation id="60504B3D307CC47EFB22A779D2FFA926" author="Nuttycombe J & Waters A" box="[1085,1422,809,831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="213 - 301" refId="ref16333" refString="Nuttycombe J, Waters A. 1938. The American species of the genus Stenostomum. American Philosophical Society 79: 213 - 301." type="journal article" year="1938">Nuttycombe & Waters (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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and the South American specimens. These authors mention the presence of chains of up to nine zooids
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<quantity id="C3399B29307CC47EFC39A7D6D416A982" box="[806,871,902,923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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long, while in South America only two specimens were found with zooid chains. They also mention the absence of pharyngeal glands. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="60504B3D307CC47EFA27A793D40AA9EE" author="Marcus E" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref16026" refString="Marcus E. 1945 b. Sobre Microturbelarios do Brasil. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 1 (25): 1 - 74. Est I - XI." type="journal article" year="1945">Marcus (1945b)</bibRefCitation>
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mentions small pharyngeal glands associated with the posterior region of this organ.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="047E36CC307CC47EFC20A04FD3ACAF12" blockId="6.[806,1422,779,1291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="60504B3D307CC47EFC20A04FD483AE2C" author="Marcus E" box="[831,1010,1055,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref16026" refString="Marcus E. 1945 b. Sobre Microturbelarios do Brasil. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 1 (25): 1 - 74. Est I - XI." type="journal article" year="1945">Marcus (1945b)</bibRefCitation>
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describes the body as dorsally flattened and ventrally convex and he states that animals swim with their ventral surface upwards, in disparity with the descriptions of
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<bibRefCitation id="60504B3D307CC47EFB20A02BD2FFAE88" author="Nuttycombe J & Waters A" box="[1087,1422,1147,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="213 - 301" refId="ref16333" refString="Nuttycombe J, Waters A. 1938. The American species of the genus Stenostomum. American Philosophical Society 79: 213 - 301." type="journal article" year="1938">Nuttycombe & Waters (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="60504B3D307CC47EFC45A0CAD314AEB6" author="Norena-Janssen C" box="[858,1125,1177,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="211 - 262" refId="ref16197" refString="Norena-Janssen C. 1995. Studies on the taxonomy and ecology of the Turbellaria (Plathelminthes) in the floodplain of the Parana River (Argentina). II. Taxonomy and ecology of the Turbellaria. Archiv fur Hidrobiologie / Supplement Band 107: 211 - 262." type="book chapter" year="1995">Noreña-Janssen (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="60504B3D307CC47EFB6DA0CAD254AEB6" author="Marcus E" box="[1138,1317,1177,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref16026" refString="Marcus E. 1945 b. Sobre Microturbelarios do Brasil. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 1 (25): 1 - 74. Est I - XI." type="journal article" year="1945">Marcus (1945b)</bibRefCitation>
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does not mention the heterogeneous arrangement pattern of the rhabdites described for the specimens in North America (Nuttycombe & Water, 1938).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |