117 lines
14 KiB
XML
117 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="B830567030B615D52B6B2FE3BD8DAA03" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930110104258" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5260089" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629926448909" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="KOTT, PATRICIA" docDate="2003" docId="8B5387D0254E9A3112C5E341FB91FD10" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.37.13.1611-1653.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 37 (13)" docSource="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Botrylloides saccus KOTT 2003, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1647" masterDocId="776AFFA8256D9A14104DE657FFC1FFB7" masterDocTitle="New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea" masterLastPageNumber="1653" masterPageNumber="1611" pageNumber="1645" updateTime="1699128596582" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0DABFD6B84BECB46B777F159BDF5F30E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2ACC8EF8D76ED30C29289CFAA67BF071">
|
||
<mods:title id="4F75BB5242E0420A275C0ED32A74DBE6">New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="94CE7458B2107EF180D1C17188C5C267" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9F74704FDBC978A7E164023001EA2490">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B0F49CA015C09108E22B45697B886557">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0C9164EC7BF46F005F1E40DB3551194A">KOTT, PATRICIA</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5AAF38DE91AE7B62E8371CFC70299CBF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1555C99112BA24063739C0174DC5F3AF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0FAB0D8024B220FCCE7FF041FC4BDA2B">
|
||
<mods:title id="D966384D7974DFE9487ECBA7769B1897">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="168079D13D29E9E86AECE0C0BF4EA330">
|
||
<mods:date id="E2B5864ADB639075C3AE024D8192C872">2003</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FF9F9F9CC0396E3770FCCD49706BB671" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="DB6715E63B7D50C6B95FB92F9210EB35">2010-12-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="756FFBF99559F0A8437B752AE259B8AA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C5671A683500753610CA47265C7DE0BE">37</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="90A302347337221AD9AB1BCE899572B3" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="88BA7E5F53E3B4930C89F8EB26A97EC4">13</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="25BA89DDEAEDE6C17CDB8DBD5231E99A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="ED775DA9A2154794C250AF2DF64EA548">1611</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C0BF2102EE8F16256377A803D23BD9AF">1653</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="568244124690179A2A9467819A9D128C">
|
||
<mods:url id="4433937F50076EDB6E90C2F725BD5D9E">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D1F0A1A5534555AEAD2831467DE55F8B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="60343882F548370D8ECDA1670149CA8B" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930110104258</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="542725931ED912C64FD24F5C6C504DF5" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="56CFD723BED542BB95DDC52CC81F0A30" type="Zenodo-Dep">5260089</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="8B5387D0254E9A3112C5E341FB91FD10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5260275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B5387D0254E9A3112C5E341FB91FD10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B5387D0254E9A3112C5E341FB91FD10" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="1647" pageId="35" pageNumber="1645">
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BE0654D254E9A3712C5E341FC64FAF9" pageId="35" pageNumber="1645" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="034536C6254E9A3712C5E341FC64FA99" blockId="35.[648,933,1302,1358]" box="[648,933,1302,1326]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1645">
|
||
<heading id="580D81AA254E9A3712C5E341FC64FA99" box="[648,933,1302,1326]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="1645" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4FA4D45254E9A3712C5E341FC9CFA99" ID-CoL="MPNR" authority="KOTT, 2003" authorityName="KOTT" authorityYear="2003" box="[648,861,1302,1326]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="35" pageNumber="1645" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saccus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="318EEAD4254E9A3712C5E341FC9CFA99" bold="true" box="[648,861,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1645">Botrylloides saccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ABD57AF254E9A37132BE340FC64FA99" box="[870,933,1303,1326]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1645" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="034536C6254E9A3712C4E361FC64FAF9" blockId="35.[648,933,1302,1358]" box="[649,933,1334,1358]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1645">(figure 11A–D; plate 1E)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BE0654D254E9A31112CE331FB91FD10" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="1647" pageId="35" pageNumber="1645" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="034536C6254E9A37112CE331FE55FA09" blockId="35.[313,1268,1382,1693]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1645">
|
||
<emphasis id="318EEAD4254E9A37112CE331FE27FAC9" box="[353,486,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1645">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Type locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C13EF824254E9A3712D9E331FC86FAC9" box="[660,839,1382,1406]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="1645">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Kangaroo I., Peneshaw jetty,
|
||
<quantity id="C4029B23254E9A3714E4E331FB31FAC9" box="[1193,1264,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1645" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. K. Gowlett Holmes,
|
||
<date id="77441006254E9A371225E3D2FD34FA29" box="[616,757,1413,1439]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1645" value="1999-05-05">5 May 1999</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC418864254E9A37134EE3D0FCA5FA28" box="[771,868,1415,1439]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1645" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
SAM E2868). There are no other records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="034536C6254E9A30112CE390FB19FA29" blockId="35.[313,1268,1382,1693]" lastBlockId="36.[313,1269,1382,1693]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="1646" pageId="35" pageNumber="1645">
|
||
<emphasis id="318EEAD4254E9A37112CE390FE21FA69" box="[353,480,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1645">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC418864254E9A371268E391FD47FA69" box="[549,646,1478,1502]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1645" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are numerous, small (to
|
||
<quantity id="C4029B23254E9A3713E7E391FC1CFA6A" box="[938,989,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="1645" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long) tear-drop to discshaped or almost sperical, sandy colony lobes attached to one another, if at all, by a long, flexible, thin sometimes branching strand of test. These strands may be attached, or adhering along their length, to the stalks of a hydroid. The test is thin and delicate, and the sand particles on the colony lobe and the connecting strands adhere to the surface and obscure the rather irregular terminal common cloacal aperture and the small sessile smooth-rimmed branchial apertures which open to the surface in a circle around the colony about half-way down, well removed from the terminal excurrent aperture. Each lobe is a single system of about 12 zooids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5785664E25499A301174E295FD43FA90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5260127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260127/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="1646" startId="36.[313,329,1218,1239]" targetBox="[319,1260,140,1188]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="034536C625499A301174E295FD43FA90" blockId="36.[313,1268,1218,1320]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1646">
|
||
F. 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4FA4D4525499A3011ECE295FD9FFB60" authority="KOTT, 2003" authorityName="KOTT" authorityYear="2003" box="[417,606,1218,1239]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="1646" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saccus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="318EEAD425499A3011ECE295FD9FFB60" box="[417,606,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1646">Botrylloides saccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2ABD57AF25499A30122BE295FD76FB60" box="[614,695,1218,1239]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1646" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(SAM 2868): (A) general outline of colony; (B) colony lobe with adherent sand and common cloacal aperture; (C) colony lobe showing position of zooids (semi-diagrammatic); (D) zooid from left side. Scales: (A) 2.0 mm; (B) 1.0 mm; (D) 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="034536C625499A31112CE3F1FE35FEF4" blockId="36.[313,1269,1382,1693]" lastBlockId="37.[313,1269,138,679]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="1647" pageId="36" pageNumber="1646">Zooids are delicate with a thin body wall with fine longitudinal muscles. A distinct branchial sphincter surrounds the sessile incurrent aperture. The atrial opening is wide, exposing much of the dorsal half of the branchial sac to the common cloacal cavity. Stigmata are in six rows and three or four are between the three internal longitudinal vessels on each side of the branchial sac. The tight primary gut loop lies along the posterior end of the branchial sac, almost posterior to it on the left side and the rectum forms an angle with it, and the pole of the loop sometimes is anterior to the anus. The stomach is short, about half the length of the ascending limb of the primary loop and tapers toward its distal end. A curved gastric caecum arises about two-thirds of the way along the stomach from a suture line near its postero-lateral margin, extends at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the stomach to cross its outer (left) wall and bends ventrally into the gut loop, where it expands into a terminal ampulla in the pole of the gut loop. Gonads were not detected in these specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="034536C625489A31112CE71BFD79FDB2" blockId="37.[313,1269,138,679]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1647">
|
||
<emphasis id="318EEAD425489A31112CE71BFE05FED3" box="[353,452,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1647">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The specimens have been assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4FA4D4525489A3113C1E71BFBD0FED3" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1841" box="[908,1041,332,356]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="1647" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="318EEAD425489A3113C1E71BFBD0FED3" box="[908,1041,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1647">Botrylloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the wide open atrial aperture which suggests that embryos would be unlikely to develop in the atrial cavity. The form of the small, sandy lobules, each a separate system, is unique in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4FA4D4525489A3111A7E7FBFDADFE73" authorityName="Adams and Adams" authorityYear="1858" box="[490,620,428,452]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Botryllinae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="1647" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Botryllinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Macroscopically they appear similar to small, sandy
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4FA4D4525489A311174E79AFE6AFE52" authorityName="Wiegmann" authorityYear="1835" box="[313,427,461,485]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Perophoridae" genus="Perophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="1647" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="318EEAD425489A311174E79AFE6AFE52" box="[313,427,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1647">Perophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or polyzoinid zooids, but the presence of a circle of zooids in each sandy lobule readily distinguishes them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="034536C625489A31112CE45AFB91FD10" blockId="37.[313,1269,138,679]" pageId="37" pageNumber="1647">
|
||
The unusual gastric caecum, crossing the outside of the stomach at right angles to its longitudinal axis from the postero-lateral margin, is also different from other taxa—the gastric caecum usually arising from the inner margin of the stomach and extending parallel to the long axis of the stomach into the pole of the gut loop (see Kott, 1985:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4FA4D4525489A311189E4D9FD5AFD11" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[452,667,654,678]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="1647" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="318EEAD425489A311189E4D9FD5AFD11" box="[452,667,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1647">Botryllus schlosseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4FA4D4525489A3112E6E4D8FCF2FD11" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1990" box="[683,819,654,678]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Brevicollus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="1647" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="318EEAD425489A3112E6E4D8FCF2FD11" box="[683,819,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1647">B. tuberatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4FA4D4525489A311309E4D9FBFEFD11" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1927" box="[836,1087,654,678]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="1647" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="318EEAD425489A311309E4D9FBFEFD11" box="[836,1087,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="1647">Botrylloides violaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |