145 lines
14 KiB
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145 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="603C1F942FB37B8FEA05092E5D837D13" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24190" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e399f9bb-cb40-4839-b111-0c123fc6a28b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-1-37" ID-ZooBank="041B5521BF6A455BA04A2769AEA97604" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="2305-2562-1-37" ModsDocOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (1)" ModsDocTitle="A new species of the spider genus Cangoderces (Araneae, Telemidae) from South Africa" checkinTime="1552155270260" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Chunxia, Li, Shuqiang & Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2018" docId="896C6634258C937E8763F588CD8DDB17" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 59(1): 37-46" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 59 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24190" docTitle="Cangoderces globosa Wang, Li & Haddad, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3B36A566-7A07-4BEB-ACC4-726FFA4CF1C1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFEAFFB9FFDAFFB3FF9FFF90FFFF2F2A" masterDocTitle="A new species of the spider genus Cangoderces (Araneae, Telemidae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1701315009577" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="349F423D263CD8B7E1C2E767E442ECAB">A new species of the spider genus Cangoderces (Araneae, Telemidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE2F31C91D52A122E58ADA60F1761108">Wang, Chunxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5ADB9CE2A3C8549D6BD4BA45416B55B5">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5D7665B9DDA7F45FF3B0828F4B78679F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="151FBA12C0C4FF64B5CECE4CF7E82D83">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2CC285657DBA2AE4A8CD03F64D67D952">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BD7BAE61536BD616111C236F573C71FF">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7EA202101D2169306874980F82FCB68E">
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<mods:date id="01575F6911AF4349567D95DAC4CFA685">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21645E5B102456C84BE7241D0FA23C2C">59</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6C645AC4CED23ED1836BB7E4622ACC40">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="64EF8CC946024AAEEED656D5536CA568">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24190</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B328C260F234177D6A9D7DFD3D73DA58">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8B7F2B5CF4793F4104137BA8950C5E9C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.24190</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="896C6634258C937E8763F588CD8DDB17" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366251" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3B36A566-7A07-4BEB-ACC4-726FFA4CF1C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/896C6634258C937E8763F588CD8DDB17" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="1877FB3397B75F7F29A3CC78AF346F48" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F71CE185ADF71FE8E81435DC40E16346" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="ED78DFA888B8052370B741A7BCB544A5" ID-CoL="68Y5R" LSID="http://zoobank.org/3B36A566-7A07-4BEB-ACC4-726FFA4CF1C1" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Cangoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cangoderces globosa" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">Cangoderces globosa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D66462F4190269867DFCB130F1B3EF1D" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-4, 5-7, 8-12, 13-14
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0044336BA8874A0286A6D3A4B66E91B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="BEF17364C3192998C63E9408962E629B" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="767A2877E898A6FD62C0CAD8C9952AF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
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The specific name is derived from the Latin word
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<normalizedToken id="AA769A05B73BC50B014ACBB572D3CD12" originalValue="“globosus”">"globosus"</normalizedToken>
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, meaning
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<normalizedToken id="47D7D81DAFA9785AC11DF9DC6168A834" originalValue="“spherical”">"spherical"</normalizedToken>
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, and refers to the ball-shaped spermatheca in the female; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77C77C4E48967D02C71227CD7A0F57DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7CAE5C7DBACCC68C609F17534A6E039A" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<pageBreakToken id="8E57FECBF31B7A493DC926E97994F90C" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92FB4EF1FE2573106A2D8D7B4C39A637" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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Males of this new species can be distinguished from all other species in the genus by the distally broadened embolus, forming two rounded lobes (Figs 2-4, 10-12) and the presence of a rod-like modifier retrolaterally on the male palpal bulb (Figs 2, 4, 12). In this genus, females share only with
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<taxonomicName id="FFEE8ACF537799FD25BEBCB4AABC3329" lsidName="C. lewisi" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lewisi">C. lewisi</taxonomicName>
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the ball-shaped spermatheca, but can be distinguished from the latter species by the gradual broadening of the copulatory duct before the spermatheca (Figs 7, 14), while in
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<taxonomicName id="1924D8ACEE4D6C600C1B39E5F0F71848" lsidName="C. lewisi" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="lewisi">C. lewisi</taxonomicName>
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, the copulatory duct is almost parallel-sided before expanding abruptly at the base of the spermatheca (see
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<bibRefCitation id="85A01018FEED4AAFA74E7B7E1069B157" author="Harington, JS" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="81 - 90" title="A new leptonetid spider, Cangoderceslewisi, n. gen., n. sp., from the Cango Caves, Oudtshoorn." volume="12" year="1951">Harington 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 5, 6;
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<bibRefCitation id="638C7AA44A5508984036C11B41CB2181" author="Brignoli, PM" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="111 - 114" title="A few notes on a remarkable South African troglobitic spider, Cangoderceslewisi Harington, 1951 (Araneae, Telemidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.82220" volume="85" year="1978">Brignoli 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77D4DEEC3302646D64A2BDD29BF22FE5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6995EEF52FE8C1F4B87FCEC01AB12229" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5DABCFD6E76B41D5EA8EB12F2429EF56" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Male (paratype, NCA 2017/1190).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F259FEEA08E4486D4C9F005FFD7D0EED" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<pageBreakToken id="BB4B2172D7BEA25A229AF8430F9A6825" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" start="start">Total</pageBreakToken>
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length 1.32. Prosoma 0.63 long, 0.55 wide. Opisthosoma 0.66 long, 0.63 wide. Carapace, sternum saffron yellow (Fig. 1). Legs, labium, endites and chelicerae yellow. Six eyes, anterior row of four eyes slightly recurved; AME close together, nearly touching, separated from ALE by 1/4 of ALE diameter; lateral eyes contiguous. Chelicerae (Fig. 8) longer than endites, with seven tiny granulate denticles on promargin, six small triangular teeth on retromargin. Leg patellae
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<normalizedToken id="A5D2EE82E861664D446E06363019A33C" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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with one long spine distally, tibiae
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<normalizedToken id="6631346E75DB9528903F1DD4DD152AB2" originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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with one long spine medially. Leg measurements: I 3.95 (1.25, 0.19, 1.12, 0.81, 0.58); II 3.42 (1.12, 0.17, 1.00, 0.63, 0.50); III 2.40 (0.80, 0.16, 0.62, 0.44,
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<pageBreakToken id="FAE543ACF5261BB50557A234290AD661" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="start">0.38</pageBreakToken>
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); IV 3.27 (1.06, 0.17, 0.94, 0.60, 0.50). Leg formula 1243. Abdomen baby-blue, pear-shaped, decorated with long hairs; colulus shield-shaped (Fig. 9). Palp (Figs 2-4, 10-12) without prolateral cymbial apophysis; bulb yellowish, nearly round in ventral view, with one rod-like modifier retrolaterally; embolus membranous, forming two broad rounded lobes distally, with distal part sclerotised.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="95EC4C6135509F03F653D09529E9F7DB" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph id="7E84A9DF8D4A30D901358E6BC6E43B86" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Figures 1-4.
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<taxonomicName id="13777D7366705D348823E7EC504E631B" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Cangoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cangoderces globosa" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">Cangoderces globosa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male paratype. 1 habitus, dorsal view 2 embolus tip, apical view 3 palp, prolateral view 4 palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E - embolus; M - modifier. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (1); 0.05 mm (2); 0.10 mm (3, 4).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="4D15DF7CEEBB845E32CCC8B71422B176" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Female (holotype, NCA 2017/1191).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="42E8121DE3E8DD54941327867BE8096F" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Similar to male in colouration and general features, but with smaller body size and shorter legs (Figs 5, 6). Total length 1.09. Prosoma 0.58 long, 0.54 wide. Opisthosoma 0.81 long, 0.50 wide. Leg measurements: I 3.64 (1.12, 0.17, 1.10, 0.69, 0.56); II 3.21 (1.00, 0.16, 0.93, 0.62, 0.50); III 2.29 (0.75, 0.17, 0.60, 0.41, 0.36); IV 3.12 (0.95, 0.16, 0.88, 0.69, 0.44). Leg formula: 1243. Genital area swollen (Fig. 13). Spermatheca (Figs 7, 14) short, strong and ball-shaped, copulatory duct broadening distally to base of spermatheca.</paragraph>
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<caption id="F9D0D883CD815C2D59DC64F5FBF50C62" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph id="266EB5B4C4D2E6F8D4FE335569AD9998" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Figures 5-7.
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<taxonomicName id="C26608897F90BC47767320B65DE70B56" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Cangoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cangoderces globosa" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">Cangoderces globosa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female holotype. 5 habitus, dorsal view 6 habitus, ventral view 7 genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (5, 6); 0.05 mm (7).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="78DF9E6CB3C9D2EBBA7316054FED95ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph id="3564B7E2948641E31CB4A9168EB2956D" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Figures 8-12.
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<taxonomicName id="43BDB80F606C2B6E2AF08D258C40A1CB" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Cangoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cangoderces globosa" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">Cangoderces globosa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male paratype. 8 chelicerae, posterior view 9 colulus, ventral view 10 embolus tip, apical view 11 palp, prolateral view 12 palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E - embolus; M - modifier. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (8, 11, 12); 0.02 mm (9); 0.05 mm (10).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="02CB0FB98C03E7CB6CCFE2FFB20BAEF3" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph id="55E57D6290E1C28865B8CC12AB801FDE" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Figures 13-14.
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<taxonomicName id="B6E5314EA3CE40FB860E884CA6A4800D" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Cangoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cangoderces globosa" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">Cangoderces globosa</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female holotype. 13 genital area, ventral view 14 genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C75C8DF3016C83A7FD1C0740692C03E5" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="EE257AEC673E7F2072508DB9B14E5440" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B538F8B81C177DE662C7D3EB8D877485" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Holotype ♀, SOUTH AFRICA: Mpumalanga Province, Sabie, Mountain Gorge on Road 37,
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<geoCoordinate id="0760B0DFA243C0BD8366D398CDE73C39" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.169167">25°10.150'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7CFF33116FF7C8ADD967ADCAED8CCB9A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="30.763866">30°45.832'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 30.IX.2012, leg. J.A. Neethling, sifting leaf litter in Afromontane forest (NCA 2017/1191). Paratype: 1♂, same data as holotype (NCA 2017/1190).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29D87E1FAA266715A5A12C609D6ED8C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="CEEDE97F7A74B7D7C64F4964E1900A77" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Remark.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2B9A93FFF4B0E2673C4795D4CDC4607" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">After the male paratype was photographed and measurements taken, the abdomen broke off and was lost.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |