treatments-xml/data/7B/60/F0/7B60F030FF91FFC3010EFF70FE5CDC59.xml
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<document id="4EC1F222EC6E33ACAC36ED6E0A42240F" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930050020122" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4747979" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1620672552581" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Gussmann S. M. &amp; Scholtz, C. H." docDate="2000" docId="7B60F030FF91FFC3010EFF70FE5CDC59" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.34.1045-1123.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 34" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Prototrupes copridoides" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1060" masterDocId="87598848FF81FFD20079FFE2FFB0DF5E" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of endemic southern African genera of Bolboceratinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1123" masterPageNumber="1045" pageNumber="1059" updateTime="1698914725550" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E077BD42533E5FE2C1174BBA134D83E0">Systematic revision of endemic southern African genera of Bolboceratinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D1A99B71CA9EDBAFF436E328B33FC994" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="036830899AB2CF23664EBC2ABA6C0CA6">Gussmann S. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37E30B5D9631B1633670F330D6116FF0">Scholtz, C. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D78E319686C687BFF12A4185C921CD42">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AFB34F55402320CCE9E4AF4588B082C8">
<mods:date id="3560569904EC1ADAF24C09C307721DB3">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7F7B0FAB16B772292EF613D932A4D978">2000-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9F01E6E8E04371D8C374E5FAE2D1B32D">34</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EBC7B7D0AA6F0DA137805758BE3EC80F" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="BBD312ADFF91FFC2010EFF70FD54DF94" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F3764126FF91FFC2010EFF70FD54DFF4" blockId="16.[375,740,146,170]" box="[375,740,146,170]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">
<heading id="A83EF64AFF91FFC2010EFF70FD54DFF4" box="[375,740,146,170]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FF91FFC2010EFF70FD54DFF4" authority="(Kolbe)" baseAuthorityName="Kolbe" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[375,740,146,170]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Prototrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copridoides">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC2010EFF70FD30DFF4" bold="true" box="[375,640,146,170]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Prototrupes copridoides</emphasis>
(Kolbe)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF91FFC2010FFF50FD54DF94" blockId="16.[79,1035,178,287]" box="[374,740,178,202]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">
(®gures 1b±j, l, m, 2b, c,
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FF91FFC202EEFF50FD6ADF94" box="[663,730,178,202]" degrees="3, 24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" precision="555" value="3.24">3, 24e</geoCoordinate>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBD312ADFF91FFC20036FF36FD70DE41" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F3764126FF91FFC20036FF36FD70DE41" blockId="16.[79,1035,178,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3D96608FF91FFC20036FF36FD70DE41" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">
<treatmentCitation id="72686737FF91FFC20036FF36FE6FDFB4" author="KOLBE, H. J." box="[79,479,212,234]" page="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FF91FFC20036FF36FE6FDFB4" authority="Kolbe, 1907: 29" authorityName="Kolbe J. Krikken" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1907" box="[79,479,212,234]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copridoides">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC20036FF36FE84DFB4" box="[79,308,212,234]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Bolboceras copridoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="97583CD7FF91FFC20145FF36FE6FDFB4" author="KOLBE, H. J." box="[316,479,212,234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" pagination="25" refId="ref44528" refString="KOLBE, H. J., 1907, Neue Coprophagen aus Afrika, Annales de la SocieAteA entomologique Belgique, 51, 25 ± 31." type="journal article" year="1907">Kolbe, 1907: 29</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="72686737FF91FFC20194FF36FD0CDFB4" author="PEARINGUEY, L." box="[493,700,212,234]" page="644" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="97583CD7FF91FFC20194FF36FD0CDFB4" author="PEARINGUEY, L." box="[493,700,212,234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" pagination="547" refId="ref44826" refString="PEARINGUEY, L., 1908, Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa (Lucanidae and Scarabaeidae): Additions and corrections, Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 13, 547 ± 752." type="journal article" year="1908">PeÂringuey 1908: 644</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Redescr., Transl.);
<treatmentCitation id="72686737FF91FFC203EAFF37FF73DE5A" author="BOUCOMONT, A." page="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="97583CD7FF91FFC203EAFF37FF73DE5A" author="BOUCOMONT, A." pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" pagination="1" refId="ref44051" refString="BOUCOMONT, A., 1912, Scarabaeidae: Taurocerastinae, Geotrupinae, in W. Junk and S. Schenkling (eds), Coleopterorum Catalogus, 46, 1 ± 47." type="journal article" year="1912">Boucomont 1912: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="72686737FF91FFC200A9FF0CFE38DE5A" author="PAULIAN, R." box="[208,392,238,260]" page="139" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="97583CD7FF91FFC200A9FF0CFE38DE5A" author="PAULIAN, R." box="[208,392,238,260]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" pagination="1" refId="ref44725" refString="PAULIAN, R., 1941, Coprophaga Africana: DeuxieAme note, revision des Bolboceras africains, Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 35 (1), 1 ± 71." type="journal article" year="1941">Paulian 1941: 139</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, ®gures 17, 20, 22.
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FF91FFC20036FEE8FE28DE41" authority="(Kolbe)" baseAuthorityName="Kolbe" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[79,408,265,287]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Prototrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copridoides">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC20036FEE8FE8DDE41" box="[79,317,265,287]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Prototrupes copridoides</emphasis>
(Kolbe)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="72686737FF91FFC201DFFEEBFDC1DE41" author="KRIKKEN, J." box="[422,625,265,287]" page="164" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="97583CD7FF91FFC201DFFEEBFDC1DE41" author="KRIKKEN, J." box="[422,625,265,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" pagination="161" refId="ref44555" refString="KRIKKEN, J., 1977 a, New bolboceratine genera from southwestern Africa (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae), Zoologische Mededelingen, 52 (12), 161 ± 168." type="journal article" year="1977">Krikken 1977a: 164</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Tax.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBD312ADFF91FFC30036FEB0FE5CDC59" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1060" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" type="description">
<paragraph id="F3764126FF91FFC20036FEB0FF7DDE37" blockId="16.[79,1035,338,1700]" box="[79,205,338,361]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC20036FEB0FF7DDE37" box="[79,205,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF91FFC20001FE93FE73DED7" blockId="16.[79,1035,338,1700]" box="[120,451,369,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC20001FE93FF4DDED7" box="[120,253,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Body length</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="3431ECC3FF91FFC20166FE93FE0CDED7" box="[287,444,369,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" unit="mm" value="18.6" valueMax="22.3" valueMin="14.9">14.9±22.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF91FFC20001FE72FE1DDD36" blockId="16.[79,1035,338,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC20001FE72FF03DEF6" box="[120,179,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Head</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC200ACFE72FE9DDEF6" box="[213,301,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Clypeus</emphasis>
with vertical incline from apex to well-developed and raised anterior transverse carina; anterior carina arcuate in frontal view, sometimes notched in the middle, and curving downward laterally to antero-lateral clypeal corners; lateral carina absent with the exception of a lateral carinate horn above antennal insertion; males with one median tubercle or horn, usually in line with anterior margin of eye-canthi (®gure 1b).
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC201AFFDD3FDA4DD16" box="[470,532,561,584]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Frons</emphasis>
in females with pair of tubercles or horns between eye-canthi (®gure 1c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF91FFC20001FD93FF0EDC79" blockId="16.[79,1035,338,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC20001FD93FF55DDD6" box="[120,229,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Pronotum</emphasis>
(®gure 2c). Anterior two-®fths with two transversely arcuate carinae medially, topping steep, anterior declivity; with carinate protrusion antero-lateral to declivity; with two arcuate, carinate ridges between protrusion and postero-lateral pronotal angle; with very dense punctation grading from small punctures in posterior part to large, shallow punctures anteriad and towards sides; lateral margin distinctly crenulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF91FFC20001FCCDFE6DDC19" blockId="16.[79,1035,338,1700]" box="[120,477,815,839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC20001FCCDFF54DC19" box="[120,228,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Scutellum</emphasis>
. Coarsely punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF91FFC20001FCADFD35DCF9" blockId="16.[79,1035,338,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC20001FCADFF7BDC39" box="[120,203,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Elytron</emphasis>
. Striae moderately impressed, their punctures small and separated by two to four puncture diameters; intervals with single punctation (approximately three to ®ve small punctures between two striae).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF91FFC20001FC52FEF9DB78" blockId="16.[79,1035,338,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC20001FC52FF1DDC99" box="[120,173,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Legs</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC200B7FC4DFE99DC99" box="[206,297,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Protibia</emphasis>
six-dentate (®gure 2c).
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC20232FC52FD05DC99" box="[587,693,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Protarsus</emphasis>
with ®rst tarsomere always distinctly longer than ®fth tarsomere, and as long as tarsomeres 2, 3 and 4 together; tarsomeres
<quantity id="3431ECC3FF91FFC200AFFC0CFE92DB58" box="[214,290,1006,1030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2±4 in</quantity>
dorsal view feebly dilated apically.
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC202ADFC0CFCF2DB58" box="[724,834,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Mesotibia</emphasis>
with dorsal side shaped as in ®gure
<specimenCount id="E5CF8AAFFF91FFC20154FBECFEF9DB78" box="[301,329,1038,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" type="generic">1l.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF91FFC20001FBCCFE86DBF8" blockId="16.[79,1035,338,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC20001FBCCFF4CDB18" box="[120,252,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Distribution</emphasis>
(®gure 3). Widespread in the Kalahari sands of southern Africa but the distribution range also extends in a north-western direction up to the
<collectingRegion id="310D8FC4FF91FFC203C8FBADFBBADB38" box="[945,1034,1103,1126]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Kunene</collectingRegion>
River where both species,
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FF91FFC201F1FB8DFD23DBD8" baseAuthorityName="Kolbe" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[392,659,1134,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Prototrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copridoides">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC201F1FB8DFD23DBD8" box="[392,659,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Prototrupes copridoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FF91FFC202ADFB8DFC2FDBD8" baseAuthorityName="Paulian" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[724,927,1134,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Prototrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochi">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC202ADFB8DFC2FDBD8" box="[724,927,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Prototrupes kochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, seem to occur sympatrically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF91FFC20001FB4DFC46DA58" blockId="16.[79,1035,338,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC20001FB4DFE2ADB98" box="[120,410,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Type material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="2C72FF84FF91FFC201C5FB4DFD86DB98" box="[444,566,1198,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
l(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="97583CD7FF91FFC2034BFB4CFBB1DB98" author="KRIKKEN, J." box="[818,1025,1198,1222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" pagination="161" refId="ref44555" refString="KRIKKEN, J., 1977 a, New bolboceratine genera from southwestern Africa (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae), Zoologische Mededelingen, 52 (12), 161 ± 168." type="journal article" year="1977">Krikken (1977a))</bibRefCitation>
:`D. S. W. Afrika, Lindt S. G./`copridoides
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA8E204FFF91FFC20215FB2DFD12DBB8" box="[620,674,1231,1254]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
prope
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FF91FFC20379FB2CFC0EDBB8" authority="PeAring." authorityName="PeAringuey" authorityYear="1901" box="[768,958,1229,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurium">spurium PeÂring.</taxonomicName>
/`type [typed]/`
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FF91FFC200C8FB0CFD3DDA58" authority="Kolbe J. Krikken" authorityName="Kolbe J. Krikken" authorityYear="1907" box="[177,653,1262,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Bolboceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copridoides">Bolboceras copridoides Kolbe J. Krikken</taxonomicName>
ms 1977, Lectotype (ZMHB).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF91FFC30001FAECFE76DFB4" blockId="16.[79,1035,338,1700]" lastBlockId="17.[79,1035,144,776]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1060" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC20001FAECFE0EDA78" box="[120,446,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Additional material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="E5CF8AAFFF91FFC201A8FAECFDD5DA78" box="[465,613,1294,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
).
<materialsCitation id="43A14B7BFF91FFC202F6FAECFD64DA1B" collectingDate="1991-05-10" collectionCode="UPSA" collectorName="E. Holm &amp; S. Gussmann" country="Botswana" elevation="1" location="Bd" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC202F6FAECFCB1DA78" bold="true" box="[655,769,1294,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">
<collectingCountry id="8BDE01B6FF91FFC202F6FAECFD4CDA78" box="[655,764,1294,1318]" name="Botswana" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Botswana</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="3431ECC3FF91FFC20370FAECFC94DA7B" box="[777,804,1294,1318]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="78E4A615FF91FFC20370FAECFC94DA7B" box="[777,804,1294,1318]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<locationDeviation id="E2C45804FF91FFC2034AFAECFBB2DA78" box="[819,1026,1294,1318]" location="Tshane" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">
<quantity id="3431ECC3FF91FFC2034AFAECFCC6DA78" box="[819,886,1294,1318]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" unit="km" value="42.0">42 km</quantity>
S of Tshane
</locationDeviation>
, SE 24 21
<location id="F61617FDFF91FFC200CFFACFFF67DA1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B60F030FF91FFC3010EFF70FE5CDC59:F61617FDFF91FFC200CFFACFFF67DA1B" box="[182,215,1325,1349]" country="Botswana" name="Bd" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Bd</location>
,
<date id="877767E6FF91FFC2009AFACFFEFCDA1B" box="[227,332,1325,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1991-05-10">
<collectingDate id="97339E0EFF91FFC2009AFACFFEFCDA1B" box="[227,332,1325,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1991-05-10">10.v.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FF91FFC20122FACCFE0BDA1B" box="[347,443,1325,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">E. Holm</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FF91FFC201A2FACFFDDFDA1B" box="[475,623,1325,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">S. Gussmann</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FF91FFC202F8FACFFD7CDA1B" box="[641,716,1325,1349]" country="South Africa" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">UPSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="43A14B7BFF91FFC2029AFACFFCF7DADB" collectingDate="1984-02-17" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Penrith &amp; MuEller" country="Namibia" latitude="-17.34" location="Riv." longLatPrecision="767" longitude="12.17" municipality="Kaokoveld" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kunene">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC2029AFACFFCF7DA1B" bold="true" box="[739,839,1325,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">
<collectingCountry id="8BDE01B6FF91FFC2029AFACFFCF4DA1B" box="[739,836,1325,1349]" name="Namibia" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Namibia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="3431ECC3FF91FFC20336FACFFCC9DA1B" box="[847,889,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1312DB5CFF91FFC203FFFACFFBB2DA1B" box="[902,1026,1325,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Kaokoveld</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="310D8FC4FF91FFC20036FAACFF18DA3B" box="[79,168,1358,1381]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Kunene</collectingRegion>
<location id="F61617FDFF91FFC200CBFAAFFF52DA3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B60F030FF91FFC3010EFF70FE5CDC59:F61617FDFF91FFC200CBFAAFFF52DA3B" box="[178,226,1357,1381]" country="Namibia" latitude="-17.34" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="12.17" municipality="Kaokoveld" name="Riv." pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" stateProvince="Kunene">Riv.</location>
,
<quantity id="3431ECC3FF91FFC2008BFAAFFE85DA3B" box="[242,309,1357,1381]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity>
S,
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FF91FFC20124FAAFFE18DA3B" box="[349,424,1357,1381]" degrees="17.34" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" precision="555" value="-17.34">17.34S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FF91FFC201C8FAAFFE4EDA3B" box="[433,510,1357,1381]" degrees="12.17" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" precision="555" value="12.17">12.17E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="877767E6FF91FFC20276FAAFFDCADA3B" box="[527,634,1357,1381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1984-02-17">
<collectingDate id="97339E0EFF91FFC20276FAAFFDCADA3B" box="[527,634,1357,1381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1984-02-17">17.ii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, E-Y: 2079, groundtraps, 54 days, leg.
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FF91FFC2000DFA8FFF79DADB" box="[116,201,1389,1413]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Penrith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FF91FFC200A5FA8FFE99DAD8" box="[220,297,1389,1414]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">MuÈller</collectorName>
, groundtraps with ferm.banana bait (
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FF91FFC20292FA8FFC8ADADB" box="[747,826,1389,1413]" country="South Africa" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="43A14B7BFF91FFC20321FA8FFD25DAFB" collectingDate="1984-02-17" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Penrith &amp; MuEller" country="Namibia" latitude="-17.34" location="Riv." longLatPrecision="767" longitude="12.17" municipality="Kaokoveld" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kunene">
<quantity id="3431ECC3FF91FFC20321FA8FFC32DADB" box="[856,898,1389,1413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
, same data but: E-Y: 2078, groundtra p with meat bait (
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FF91FFC20245FA6FFD3EDAFB" box="[572,654,1421,1445]" country="South Africa" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="43A14B7BFF91FFC202DAFA6FFDB7DA9B" accessionNumber="H25829" collectingDate="1959-12-03" collectionCode="SMWN" collectorName="Gaerdes" country="Namibia" elevation="1" latitude="-21.58" location="Okahandja" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="16.56" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="3431ECC3FF91FFC202DAFA6FFD0FDAFB" box="[675,703,1421,1445]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="78E4A615FF91FFC202DAFA6FFD0FDAFB" box="[675,703,1421,1445]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="F61617FDFF91FFC202B5FA6FFCFADAFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B60F030FF91FFC3010EFF70FE5CDC59:F61617FDFF91FFC202B5FA6FFCFADAFB" box="[716,842,1421,1445]" country="Namibia" latitude="-21.58" longLatPrecision="758" longitude="16.56" name="Okahandja" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Okahandja</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FF91FFC20323FA6FFC14DAFB" box="[858,932,1421,1445]" degrees="21.58" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" precision="555" value="-21.58">21.58S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FF91FFC203D2FA6FFC49DAFB" box="[939,1017,1421,1445]" degrees="16.56" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" precision="555" value="16.56">16.56E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="877767E6FF91FFC20036FA4FFF0ADA9B" box="[79,186,1453,1477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1959-12-03">
<collectingDate id="97339E0EFF91FFC20036FA4FFF0ADA9B" box="[79,186,1453,1477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1959-12-03">3.xii.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FF91FFC200B2FA4FFE98DA9B" box="[203,296,1453,1477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Gaerdes</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FF91FFC2014EFA4FFE22DA9B" box="[311,402,1453,1477]" country="Namibia" name="State Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">SMWN</collectionCode>
, H25829)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="43A14B7BFF91FFC2026DFA4FFD64DABB" accessionNumber="H35257" collectingDate="1977-06-08" collectionCode="SMWN" collectorName="S. Louw &amp; M. - L. Penrith" country="Namibia" county="Mariental" location="Ad" municipality="Stampried" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" specimenCount="1">
1, l
<collectingCounty id="1A1739AAFF91FFC2023BFA4FFD01DA9B" box="[578,689,1453,1477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Mariental</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1312DB5CFF91FFC202B8FA4FFC86DA9B" box="[705,822,1453,1477]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Stampried</collectingMunicipality>
132, SE 24 18
<location id="F61617FDFF91FFC20398FA4FFBB4DA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B60F030FF91FFC3010EFF70FE5CDC59:F61617FDFF91FFC20398FA4FFBB4DA9B" box="[993,1028,1453,1477]" country="Namibia" county="Mariental" municipality="Stampried" name="Ad" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Ad</location>
, 7±
<date id="877767E6FF91FFC20015FA2FFF60DABB" box="[108,208,1485,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1977-06-08">
<collectingDate id="97339E0EFF91FFC20015FA2FFF60DABB" box="[108,208,1485,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1977-06-08">8.vi.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FF91FFC20098FA2FFEF2DABB" box="[225,322,1485,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">S. Louw</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FF91FFC2012BFA2CFE41DABB" box="[338,497,1485,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">M.-L. Penrith</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FF91FFC2027BFA2FFDEDDABB" box="[514,605,1485,1509]" country="Namibia" name="State Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">SMWN</collectionCode>
, H35257)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="43A14B7BFF91FFC20298FA2FFED0D97B" collectingDate="1989-04-15" collectionCode="UPSA" collectorName="Twee Rivieren Camp &amp; Kalahari Gemsbok N. P. &amp; C. H. Scholtz" country="South Africa" elevation="1" latitude="-26.28" location="Cape" longLatPrecision="746" longitude="20.37" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF91FFC20298FA2FFCC8DABB" bold="true" box="[737,888,1485,1509]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">
<collectingCountry id="8BDE01B6FF91FFC20298FA2FFCC1DABB" box="[737,881,1485,1509]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
2 ll,
<quantity id="3431ECC3FF91FFC203BBFA2FFC6DDABB" box="[962,989,1485,1509]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="78E4A615FF91FFC203BBFA2FFC6DDABB" box="[962,989,1485,1509]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
, N.
<collectingRegion id="310D8FC4FF91FFC20036FA0FFF3AD95B" box="[79,138,1517,1541]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FF91FFC200E1FA0FFE38D95B" box="[152,392,1517,1541]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Twee Rivieren Camp</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FF91FFC201EFFA0FFD1BD95A" box="[406,683,1517,1541]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Kalahari Gemsbok N.P.</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FF91FFC202C0FA0FFCB3D95B" box="[697,771,1517,1541]" degrees="26.28" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" precision="555" value="-26.28">26.28S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FF91FFC20372FA0FFCE7D95B" box="[779,855,1517,1541]" degrees="20.37" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" precision="555" value="20.37">20.37E</geoCoordinate>
, 12±
<date id="877767E6FF91FFC203E8FA0FFBB1D95B" box="[913,1025,1517,1541]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1989-04-15">
<collectingDate id="97339E0EFF91FFC203E8FA0FFBB1D95B" box="[913,1025,1517,1541]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1989-04-15">15.iv.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FF91FFC20036F9EFFF44D97B" box="[79,244,1549,1573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">C. H. Scholtz</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FF91FFC20174F9EFFEE8D97B" box="[269,344,1549,1573]" country="South Africa" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">UPSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="43A14B7BFF91FFC2010FF9EFFDBAD91B" collectingDate="1972-05-22" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Prozesky" country="South Africa" elevation="1" latitude="-26.29" location="Twee Rivieren" longLatPrecision="746" longitude="20.37" municipality="Kal. Gemsb. Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="3431ECC3FF91FFC2010FF9EFFE21D97A" box="[374,401,1549,1573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="78E4A615FF91FFC2010FF9EFFE21D97A" box="[374,401,1549,1573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1312DB5CFF91FFC201DFF9EFFDCFD97B" box="[422,639,1549,1573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Kal. Gemsb. Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F61617FDFF91FFC202EAF9EFFC8CD97B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B60F030FF91FFC3010EFF70FE5CDC59:F61617FDFF91FFC202EAF9EFFC8CD97B" box="[659,828,1549,1573]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.29" longLatPrecision="746" longitude="20.37" municipality="Kal. Gemsb. Park" name="Twee Rivieren" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Twee Rivieren</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FF91FFC2032AF9EFFC2DD97B" box="[851,925,1549,1573]" degrees="26.29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" precision="555" value="-26.29">26.29S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FF91FFC203D2F9EFFC49D97A" box="[939,1017,1549,1573]" degrees="20.37" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" precision="555" value="20.37">20.37E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="877767E6FF91FFC20036F9CFFF08D91B" box="[79,184,1581,1605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1972-05-22">
<collectingDate id="97339E0EFF91FFC20036F9CFFF08D91B" box="[79,184,1581,1605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1972-05-22">22.v.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
, L. &amp; O.
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FF91FFC20155F9CFFE27D91B" box="[300,407,1581,1605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Prozesky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FF91FFC201C8F9CFFDB3D91B" box="[433,515,1581,1605]" country="South Africa" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="43A14B7BFF91FFC20266F9CFFD27D93B" collectingDate="1992-01-06" collectionCode="UPSA" collectorName="Scholtz" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.2" location="Rooiputs" longLatPrecision="746" longitude="20.49" municipality="Kalahari Gemsbok Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" specimenCount="1">
2 ll,
<collectingMunicipality id="1312DB5CFF91FFC2021DF9CFFC36D91B" box="[612,902,1581,1605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Kalahari Gemsbok Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F61617FDFF91FFC203E3F9CFFBB2D91B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B60F030FF91FFC3010EFF70FE5CDC59:F61617FDFF91FFC203E3F9CFFBB2D91B" box="[922,1026,1581,1605]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.2" longLatPrecision="746" longitude="20.49" municipality="Kalahari Gemsbok Park" name="Rooiputs" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Rooiputs</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FF91FFC20036F9AFFF2AD93B" box="[79,154,1613,1637]" degrees="26.20" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" precision="555" value="-26.2">26.20S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FF91FFC200D3F9AFFF46D93B" box="[170,246,1613,1637]" degrees="20.49" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" precision="555" value="20.49">20.49E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="877767E6FF91FFC20177F9AFFED5D93B" box="[270,357,1613,1637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1992-01-06">
<collectingDate id="97339E0EFF91FFC20177F9AFFED5D93B" box="[270,357,1613,1637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1992-01-06">6.i.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, C. H.
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FF91FFC201AAF9AFFD96D93B" box="[467,550,1613,1637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Scholtz</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FF91FFC20238F9AFFD3AD93B" box="[577,650,1613,1637]" country="South Africa" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">UPSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="43A14B7BFF91FFC202D4F9AFFF01D9DB" collectingDate="1989-01-28" collectionCode="UPSA" collectorName="Scholtz" country="South Africa" elevation="1" latitude="-26.2" location="Rooiputs" longLatPrecision="746" longitude="20.49" municipality="Kalahari Gemsbok Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="3431ECC3FF91FFC202D4F9AFFD78D93A" box="[685,712,1613,1637]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="78E4A615FF91FFC202D4F9AFFD78D93A" box="[685,712,1613,1637]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
, same data but:
<date id="877767E6FF91FFC203DFF9AFFBBBD93B" box="[934,1035,1613,1637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1989-01-28">
<collectingDate id="97339E0EFF91FFC203DFF9AFFBBBD93B" box="[934,1035,1613,1637]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1989-01-28">28.i.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FF91FFC20025F98FFF14D9DB" box="[92,164,1645,1669]" country="South Africa" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">UPSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="43A14B7BFF91FFC200BDF98FFC0ED9DB" box="[196,958,1643,1669]" collectingDate="1961-02-21" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Rivieren Camp, Kalahari Gemsbok N.P. &amp; Vari" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.37" location="Buguberg" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="21.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" specimenCount="1">
1, l
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FF91FFC2008FF98FFE98D9DB" box="[246,296,1645,1669]" name="Rivieren Camp, Kalahari Gemsbok N.P." pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">C.P.</collectorName>
,
<location id="F61617FDFF91FFC20145F98FFE1AD9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B60F030FF91FFC3010EFF70FE5CDC59:F61617FDFF91FFC20145F98FFE1AD9DB" box="[316,426,1645,1669]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.37" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="21.45" name="Buguberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Buguberg</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FF91FFC201C6F98FFDBAD9DB" box="[447,522,1645,1669]" degrees="28.37" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" precision="555" value="-28.37">28.37S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="96FD27E1FF91FFC2026EF98FFDD5D9DA" box="[535,613,1645,1669]" degrees="21.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" precision="555" value="21.45">21.45E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="877767E6FF91FFC202FAF98FFD5ED9DB" box="[643,750,1645,1669]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1961-02-21">
<collectingDate id="97339E0EFF91FFC202FAF98FFD5ED9DB" box="[643,750,1645,1669]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1961-02-21">21.ii.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
, L.
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FF91FFC20360F98FFCFDD9DB" box="[793,845,1645,1669]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">Vari</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FF91FFC2031DF98FFC06D9DB" box="[868,950,1645,1669]" country="South Africa" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="43A14B7BFF91FFC303AAF98FFF04DFF4" collectingDate="1988-04" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="C. G. E. Moolman" country="South Africa" elevation="895" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1060" latitude="-28.53" location="Groblershoop" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="21.59" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
2 ll,
<quantity id="3431ECC3FF91FFC20036F96EFFCAD9FD" box="[79,122,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
,
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,
<date id="877767E6FF91FFC202A2F96EFC9BD9FA" box="[731,811,1676,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1988-04">
<collectingDate id="97339E0EFF91FFC202A2F96EFC9BD9FA" box="[731,811,1676,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059" value="1988-04">iv.1988</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FF91FFC20341F96EFBBAD9FA" box="[824,1034,1676,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1059">C. G. E. Moolman</collectorName>
(
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)
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;
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1, l
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<collectingDate id="97339E0EFF90FFC303E8FF70FBB1DFF4" box="[913,1025,146,170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060" value="1997-04-13">13.iv.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
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<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FF90FFC30036FF50FF66DF94" box="[79,214,178,202]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060">C. R. Owen</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="43A14B7BFF90FFC30132FF50FE71DFB4" collectingDate="1976-09-21" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="Philippolis, SE &amp; A. Strydom &amp; No." country="South Africa" elevation="1" location="Bb" municipality="Lemoenbord" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060" specimenCount="1">
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,
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320,
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FF90FFC3023CFF50FD5CDF94" box="[581,748,178,202]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060">Philippolis, SE</collectorName>
30 24
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, 17±
<date id="877767E6FF90FFC303E8FF50FBB2DF94" box="[913,1026,178,202]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060" value="1976-09-21">
<collectingDate id="97339E0EFF90FFC303E8FF50FBB2DF94" box="[913,1026,178,202]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060" value="1976-09-21">21.ix.1976</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FF90FFC30036FF30FF66DFB4" box="[79,214,210,234]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060">A. Strydom</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="95D8D9E3FF90FFC30093FF30FE89DFB4" box="[234,313,210,234]" country="South Africa" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060">BMSA</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="5E3C24F0FF90FFC30130FF30FEC4DFB7" box="[329,372,210,233]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060">No.</collectorName>
7407)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF90FFC30001FF13FDF6DEF6" blockId="17.[79,1035,144,776]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF90FFC30001FF13FF5CDE57" box="[120,236,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060">Comments</emphasis>
. Little material of
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FF90FFC30194FF10FD4CDE57" baseAuthorityName="Kolbe" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[493,764,241,265]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Prototrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copridoides">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF90FFC30194FF10FD4CDE57" box="[493,764,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060">Prototrupes copridoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected in comparison with
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FF90FFC3016EFEF0FE6FDE77" baseAuthorityName="Paulian" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[279,479,273,297]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Prototrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochi">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF90FFC3016EFEF0FE6FDE77" box="[279,479,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060">Prototrupes kochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="97583CD7FF90FFC30194FEF3FD1ADE77" author="KRIKKEN, J." box="[493,682,273,297]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060" pagination="161" refId="ref44555" refString="KRIKKEN, J., 1977 a, New bolboceratine genera from southwestern Africa (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae), Zoologische Mededelingen, 52 (12), 161 ± 168." type="journal article" year="1977">Krikken (1977a)</bibRefCitation>
, who examined only
<specimenCount id="E5CF8AAFFF90FFC303DAFEF3FF39DE17" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
of the former species, was uncertain whether the cephalic dimorphism, i.e. three tubercles or horns versus four, is sex-related or not. With additional material available for this study, it is now unquestionable that cephalic sexual dimorphism is indeed present in
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FF90FFC3014FFE73FD8FDEF6" baseAuthorityName="Kolbe" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[310,575,400,424]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Prototrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copridoides">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF90FFC3014FFE73FD8FDEF6" box="[310,575,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060">Prototrupes copridoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF90FFC30001FE52FE20DD76" blockId="17.[79,1035,144,776]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060">The position of the cephalic tubercles or horns may vary to some degree. One male was found with a trihorned transverse carina with all three horns in one line as opposed to three separate horns, with the median horn positioned posteriorly relative to the lateral horns.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3764126FF90FFC30001FDD2FE5CDC59" blockId="17.[79,1035,144,776]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060">
Apart from those mentioned in the key, the following character states can be used additionally to distinguish between
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FF90FFC3025AFDB3FD5ADD36" baseAuthorityName="Paulian" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[547,746,592,616]" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Prototrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochi">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF90FFC3025AFDB3FD5ADD36" box="[547,746,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060">Prototrupes kochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="34C93AA5FF90FFC3035DFDB3FFC9DDD6" baseAuthorityName="Kolbe" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Bolboceratidae" genus="Prototrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copridoides">
<emphasis id="C1BD9D34FF90FFC3035DFDB3FFC9DDD6" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1060">Prototrupes copridoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the antero-lateral angle of eye-canthus obtuse in the former species, but acuminate in the latter; sides of the eye-canthi subparallel in the former, converging caudad in the latter; protibia usually ®ve-dentate in the former, but six-dentate in the latter; punctation of pronotum and scutellum sparser and ®ner in the former, but denser and coarser in the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>