462 lines
65 KiB
XML
462 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="7A880882363E967E5D34381E20F343DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="27188" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5233.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07c1ce10-6033-4785-9b66-79454f7d63a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609870" ID-ZooBank="E64BB1A4-5532-4A22-A676-C5469FE0A165" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675675478909" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2023" docId="7B3D878A7E42FFCB77FDFF33FA3AFEE0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5233.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5233 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5233.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anterhynchium (Anterhynchium) synagroide" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="8704FFF27E12FF98776AFFA4FFA6FFDF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical species of the genus Anterhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1699474642741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0A5D72F1B4EB76AFC94D9091C38FF60B">Revision of the Afrotropical species of the genus Anterhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FB4C932D7E445B136830628D82283044" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F64B5F7590F21EB5B218A9FA7EE6B0C2">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6128ADEC6EE79198D04210290FE8D534" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A433C280F19F1F7CA83A7803159A5D18">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C3620DA54265E71CEDC63AF077EBAE5" type="email">marcozetsu@hotmail.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A94E8B89666A221FB4AE24CC4D0337BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5EC25E8BD76092475046616482463254">
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<mods:date id="C9C610276D00007C09C41311BE0791B7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CCF4059A23EB7650D96207928628D29B">2023-02-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4EF65D3FCAF6E75BC1D2687DD5117FC1">5233</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="FADE68C3081BD15F78FE1D78AB728C1A">102</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="3305556A604AE6152F247546E3705246" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5233.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7B3D878A7E42FFCB77FDFF33FA3AFEE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7620083" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209283770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7620083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B3D878A7E42FFCB77FDFF33FA3AFEE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B3D878A7E42FFCB77FDFF33FA3AFEE0" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E42FFC877FDFF33FC15FF6E" box="[151,947,151,178]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E42FFC877FDFF33FC15FF6E" blockId="80.[151,947,151,214]" box="[151,947,151,178]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<heading id="A86381F07E42FFC877FDFF33FC15FF6E" bold="true" box="[151,947,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E42FFC877FDFF33FC15FF6E" ID-CoL="66YXK" authority="(de Saussure, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,947,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synagroide" subGenus="Anterhynchium">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E42FFC877FDFF33FC15FF6E" bold="true" box="[151,947,151,178]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E42FFC877FDFF33FEF0FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,342,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Anterhynchium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E42FFC8760DFF33FD80FF6D" bold="true" box="[359,550,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Anterhynchium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E42FFC8755DFF33FD1DFF6D" bold="true" box="[567,699,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">synagroide</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E42FFC875A1FF33FC0DFF6E" author="de Saussure, H." box="[715,939,151,177]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref55138" refString="de Saussure, H. (1852) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 1. Monographie des Guepes solitaires ou de la tribu des Eumeniens. Masson, V., Paris and Kessmann, J., Geneve, 286 pp., 21 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39973" type="book" year="1852">de Saussure, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E42FFC877FDFF1FFF5FFF09" box="[151,249,187,214]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E42FFC877FDFF1FFF5FFF09" blockId="80.[151,947,151,214]" box="[151,249,187,214]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6BAF2A197E42FFC877F5FF1FFF57FF09" box="[159,241,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@81.[151,1436,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 25. Anterhynchium synagroide (de Saussure, 1852). A, habitus of female. B, head of male in frontal view. C, head of female in frontal view. D, head of female in dorsal view. E, flagellum of male in lateral view. F, T2 in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609924/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E42FFC877FDFEA4FDD8FE31" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E42FFC877FDFEA4FE82FEE9" blockId="80.[151,1437,255,494]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D38411B27E42FFC877FDFEA4FA3AFEC7" box="[151,1436,255,282]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<treatmentCitation id="7235108D7E42FFC877FDFEA4FDD6FEC7" author="de Saussure, H." box="[151,624,255,280]" page="102" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1852">
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E42FFC877FDFEA4FDD6FEC7" ID-CoL="78YTQ" authority="de Saussure 1852: 102" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,624,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rygchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synagroides">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E42FFC877FDFEA4FEDBFEC7" box="[151,381,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Rygchium synagroides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E42FFC876ECFEA4FDD6FEC7" author="de Saussure, H." box="[390,624,255,280]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref55138" refString="de Saussure, H. (1852) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 1. Monographie des Guepes solitaires ou de la tribu des Eumeniens. Masson, V., Paris and Kessmann, J., Geneve, 286 pp., 21 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39973" type="book" year="1852">de Saussure 1852: 102</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 103, pl. 14 figs. 2–2a, ♁—“
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<location id="F64B60477E42FFC874B6FEA5FC5CFEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B3D878A7E42FFCB77FDFF33FA3AFEE0:F64B60477E42FFC874B6FEA5FC5CFEC5" box="[988,1018,257,282]" country="Gabon" municipality="l'Afrique" name="Le" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Le</location>
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<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E42FFC87369FEA4FBE1FEC7" box="[1027,1095,256,280]" name="Gabon" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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et
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<collectingMunicipality id="134FACE67E42FFC87303FEA4FB61FEC7" box="[1129,1223,256,280]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">l’Afrique</collectingMunicipality>
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tropicale” (
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<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E42FFC87228FEA4FA3AFEC7" box="[1346,1436,256,280]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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MNHN).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E42FFC877FDFE99FB87FE8A" blockId="80.[151,1437,255,494]" box="[151,1057,317,343]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E42FFC877FDFE99FDE0FE8A" authority="de Saussure 1855: 176" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,582,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichelii">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E42FFC877FDFE99FEFEFE8A" box="[151,344,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Rhynchium sichelii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E42FFC87635FE99FDE0FE8A" author="de Saussure, H." box="[351,582,317,341]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref55200" refString="de Saussure, H. (1855) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 3. La monographie des Masariens et un supplement a la Monographie des Eumeniens. Masson, V., Paris & Kessmann, J., Geneve, 160 pp., 16 pls. [pp. 193 - 352 + pls. 1 - 16]" type="book chapter" year="1855">de Saussure 1855: 176</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♁—“L’Afrique tropicale” (
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<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E42FFC8740EFE99FC18FE8A" box="[868,958,317,341]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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MNHN).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E42FFC877FDFEF8FB62FEAB" blockId="80.[151,1437,255,494]" box="[151,1220,348,374]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E42FFC877FDFEF8FDE9FEAB" authority="Schletterer 1891: 21" authorityName="Schletterer" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,591,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Synagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odontophora">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E42FFC877FDFEF8FEDFFEAB" box="[151,377,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Synagris odontophora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E42FFC87615FEF8FDE9FEAB" author="Schletterer, A." box="[383,591,348,372]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref57779" refString="Schletterer, A. (1891) Hymenoptera in expedition sub auspicio regii imperii belgici perfecta in regione Africa ad Congo flumen inferius collecta. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 35, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1891">Schletterer 1891: 21</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 1 figs. 1–2, ♁,
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<specimenCount id="E592FD157E42FFC87478FEF8FCB8FEAB" box="[786,798,348,372]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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—“Equateur-Congo” (
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<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E42FFC87363FEF8FBC5FEAB" box="[1033,1123,348,372]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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RBINS).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E42FFC877FDFEDEFE3BFE6E" blockId="80.[151,1437,255,494]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E42FFC877FDFEDEFD77FE4D" authority="von Schulthess 1924: 1" authorityName="von Schulthess" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,721,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="synagroides" variety="alpha">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E42FFC877FDFEDEFEDEFE4D" box="[151,376,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Odynerus synagroides</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E42FFC876C3FEDEFE45FE4D" box="[425,483,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">alpha</emphasis>
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von Schulthess 1924: 1
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♁,
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<specimenCount id="E592FD157E42FFC87596FEDEFCAEFE4D" box="[764,776,378,402]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
—“N.-O.-
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<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E42FFC87400FEDEFC72FE4D" box="[874,980,378,402]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
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Delagoa-bay, Rikatla” (
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<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E42FFC873A1FEDEFA83FE4D" box="[1227,1317,378,402]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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ZMUZ and OUMNH).
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E42FFC87656FE3DFE3BFE6E" bold="true" box="[316,413,409,433]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F32B369C7E42FFC877FDFE1CFDD8FE31" blockId="80.[151,1437,255,494]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E42FFC877FDFE1CFD7CFE0F" authority="von Schulthess 1924: 1" authorityName="von Schulthess" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,730,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="synagroides" variety="beta">
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E42FFC877FDFE1CFEDDFE0F" box="[151,379,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Odynerus synagroides</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E42FFC876D8FE1CFE78FE0F" box="[434,478,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">beta</emphasis>
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von Schulthess 1924: 1
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♁,
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<specimenCount id="E592FD157E42FFC87460FE1CFCB1FE0F" box="[778,791,440,464]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
—“D.-O.-Afrika Ukerewe N.-O.-
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<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E42FFC8731FFE1CFB7AFE0F" box="[1141,1244,440,464]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
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Delagoa, Rikatla” (
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<typeStatus id="2C2F883E7E42FFC877A4FE72FE8EFE31" box="[206,296,470,494]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
ZMUZ and OUMNH).
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<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E42FFC87576FE72FDD8FE31" bold="true" box="[540,638,470,494]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E42FFC877FDFDB8FEC8FCD1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E42FFC877FDFDB8FEC8FCD1" blockId="80.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E42FFC877FDFDB8FEB4FDE9" bold="true" box="[151,274,540,566]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be recognized by combination of following characters: coloration black with last three or four terga orange and covered by orange-goldish pubescence, posterior lobe of tegula not equaling parategula, dorsal faces of propodeum entirely punctured, propodeum with lateral and inferior carinae denticulate, T1–T2 with interspaces equal to or shorter than punctures diameter, S2 medially depressed and without median longitudinal furrow, clypeus of male deeply emarginate and with large punctures, tyloids only on apical half of antenna, F11 of male claw-shaped, mid femur of male simple, vertex of female with foveae placed in deep depression punctured like rest of surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E42FFCA77ADFCBCFA29FCE6" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E42FFC877ADFCBCFC81FCEC" blockId="80.[151,1437,540,2043]" box="[199,807,792,819]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E42FFC877ADFCBCFEFFFCED" bold="true" box="[199,345,792,818]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E42FFC8760AFCBDFE17FCEC" box="[352,433,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MALE.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing length 12.0–
|
||
<quantity id="346C9B797E42FFC875D7FCBCFC85FCEC" box="[701,803,792,819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E42FFC877ADFC98FDB7F9B1" blockId="80.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Head 1.2 × as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus in lateral view weakly convex; in frontal view 1.1 × as long as wide, apical margin with deep semicircular incision, incision 0.5 × as deep as wide, apical teeth long and triangular, sharply pointed apically. Interantennal space carinate. Distance from posterior ocellus to occipital carina 2.6 × as long as the distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin. Gena 1.2 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina complete, lamellate, shorter dorsally. Scape 3.4 × as long as apically wide; F1 2.4 × as long as wide; F2–F10 longer than wide; F11 digitiform, apically rounded and weakly curved in lateral view, apex reaching base of F9; F6–F10 with tyloids. Mandible tridentate, apical tooth long and weakly curved apically, mid tooth forming a weakly convex cutting margin, inner tooth triangular; space between mid and inner teeth deep and wide, rounded at bottom. Pronotal carina complete, elevated into a very short lamella on sides of dorsal face; pretegular carina fine, preceded by a shallow depression on ventral half. Mesoscutum 0.95 × as long as wide between tegulae, distinctly convex in lateral view. Scutellum convex, with a median longitudinal furrow deeper on posterior half. Metanotum angled in lateral view, with a short horizontal face and a longer vertical face, faces separated by a crenulate margin depressed on middle line. Tegula elongate, outer margin weakly convex, posterior lobe triangular and short, not reaching apex of parategula. Parategula large and straight, dorsally convex, with rounded apex. Mesepisternum weakly convex, epicnemial carina complete and strong, becoming lamellate ventrally and forming an elevated angle on ventral corner. Propodeum in lateral view oblique; sides of posterior face flat and angularly meeting on median line, therefore posterior face large and weakly depressed; dorsal face convex; lateral face flat with apical depression; dorsal carinae absent, therefore dorsal and posterior faces are not clearly separated; lateral carinae strong and denticulate, with larger teeth on posterolateral angles of propodeum. T
|
||
<quantity id="346C9B797E42FFC873FCFA61FB19FA01" box="[1174,1215,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsal view 0.75 × as long as wide, sides converging anteriorly, anterior margin broadly rounded; in lateral view with flat vertical and horizontal faces, transition between faces strongly convex; T
|
||
<quantity id="346C9B797E42FFC87452F9A9FCC7F9F9" box="[824,865,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsal view wider than long, in lateral view weakly convex, with preapical shallow depression; S2 medially depressed, in lateral view more convex basally. Mid femur basally depressed on ventral face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E42FFCA77ADF9DCFCA7FE2A" blockId="80.[151,1437,540,2043]" lastBlockId="82.[151,1437,151,1545]" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Head with deep flat-bottomed punctures, interspaces densely micropunctate, shorter than punctures diameter on frons, wider on vertex and gena; interantennal space and lower third of ocular sinus smooth. Clypeus densely micropunctate on basal half and longitudinally microstriate apically, with small deep punctures, interspaces several times as long as punctures diameter. Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum with very dense and deep punctures, interspaces forming a narrow reticulation, some punctures confluent with each other; ventral corners of pronotum with larger interspaces, densely micropunctate; interspaces larger and flattened in middle of posterior half of mesoscutum. Horizontal face of metanotum roughly punctured,interspaces irregular and reduced to sharp carinae and spines;vertical face of metanotum microreticulate with some shallow large punctures dorsally. Mesepisternum, except epicnemium and posterior margin, with large flat-bottomed punctures, interspaces reduced to narrow reticulation. Metaepisternum densely microreticulate, almost dull, with some short striae on anterior margin. Dorsal faces of propodeum roughly punctured, large flat-bottomed punctures with narrow and sharp interspaces; posterior face microstriate, with sparse oblique irregular striae, some shallow punctures on dorsal margin; lateral face with irregular fine transverse striae and some shallow larger punctures. T1 dull, very finely micropunctate, with deep oblique punctures, interspaces equal to larger than punctures diameter, lateral margins coarsely punctured; T2 similar to T1, but punctures larger, especially on apical depressed area; T3–T6 punctured similar to apical part of T2, interspaces becoming progressively larger; T7 densely micropunctate and dull. S1 smooth and shiny on basal petiole, enlarged apical part transversely rugose with shallow flat-bottomed punctures on sides; S2 microreticulate and shiny, with deep oblique punctures, denser on sides; following sterna micropunctate and with punctures similar to S2, punctures becoming progressively fewer on apical sterna. Body covered by short and dense pubescence, black on head, mesosoma and black parts of metasoma, orange on orange parts of metasoma; some longer black setae on frons, mesepisternum, posterolateral angles of propodeum, S1 and base of S2.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A7EB66147E43FFC977FDF83CFABDF80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609924/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" startId="81.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1920]" targetPageId="81">
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E43FFC977FDF83CFABDF80B" blockId="81.[151,1436,1944,2004]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E43FFC977FDF83CFE86F86F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1944,1968]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E43FFC9764CF83CFCAFF86F" authority="(de Saussure, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[294,777,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synagroide">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E43FFC9764CF83CFD91F86F" box="[294,567,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Anterhynchium synagroide</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E43FFC9752EF83CFCA7F86F" author="de Saussure, H." box="[580,769,1944,1968]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref55138" refString="de Saussure, H. (1852) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 1. Monographie des Guepes solitaires ou de la tribu des Eumeniens. Masson, V., Paris and Kessmann, J., Geneve, 286 pp., 21 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39973" type="book" year="1852">de Saussure, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, habitus of female. B, head of male in frontal view. C, head of female in frontal view. D, head of female in dorsal view. E, flagellum of male in lateral view. F, T2 in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E40FFCA77ADFE5BFCBAFDBE" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Black; following parts red: clypeus, mandible, sopraclipeal area, antennae below, most of temple, dorsal margin of anterior face of pronotum, most of legs, sides of T1, S1; T4–T7 entirely orange, T3 entirely black to entirely orange; wings strongly fuscous, with purplish reflections.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E40FFCA77ADFDCFFD17FD5A" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,1545]" box="[199,689,619,645]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA77ADFDCFFE9CFD5A" box="[199,314,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">FEMALE.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing length 14.0–20.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E40FFCA77ADFD2BFA29FCE6" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Like male, except: head 1.2 × as wide as long in frontal view; clypeus in frontal view short pyriform, as long as wide, apical margin narrow and shallowly incised, incision 0.2 × as deep as wide, apical teeth rounded and pointing out, apically rounded; gena 1.2 × as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; cephalic foveae placed in a deep depression, about as broad as ocellar triangle; scape 3.6× as long as apically wide; F1 2.3 × as long as wide; F10 bullet-shaped; mandibles quadridentate; T
|
||
<quantity id="346C9B797E40FFCA7518FCBBFD3CFCE6" box="[626,666,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsal view 0.7× as long as wide; clypeus more densely punctured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E40FFCA77ADFCE6FAB8FB86" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E40FFCA77ADFCE6FAB8FB86" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA77ADFCE6FEC7FC83" bold="true" box="[199,353,834,860]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA7602FCE7FE1BFC82" box="[360,445,835,861]" name="Angola" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA76A1FCE7FDB7FC82" box="[459,529,835,861]" name="Benin" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA7575FCE7FD1DFC82" box="[543,699,835,861]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA75A2FCE7FCE6FC82" box="[712,832,835,861]" name="Cameroon" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA7427FCE7FBD4FC82" box="[845,1138,835,861]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA73E0FCE7FF42FC5E" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA7785FCC3FE18FC5E" box="[239,446,871,897]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA76A2FCC3FDB1FC5E" box="[456,535,871,897]" name="Eritrea" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA754BFCC3FD25FC5E" box="[545,643,871,897]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA75E7FCC3FD7CFC5E" box="[653,730,871,897]" name="Gabon" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA758FFCC3FCE7FC5E" box="[741,833,871,897]" name="Gambia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA7421FCC3FC31FC5E" box="[843,919,871,897]" name="Ghana" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA74CBFCC3FC54FC5E" box="[929,1010,871,897]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3150F87E7E40FFCA7492FCC3FBE3FC5E" box="[1016,1093,871,897]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Bissau</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA733AFCC3FB70FC5E" box="[1104,1238,871,897]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA738AFCC3FA8AFC5E" box="[1248,1324,871,897]" name="Kenya" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA725CFCC3FA2BFC5E" box="[1334,1421,871,897]" name="Liberia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA77FDFC2FFF49FC7A" box="[151,239,907,933]" name="Malawi" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA7796FC2FFE92FC7A" box="[252,308,907,933]" name="Serbia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA762BFC2FFE7EFC7A" box="[321,472,907,933]" name="Mozambique" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA768EFC2FFDECFC7A" box="[484,586,907,933]" name="Namibia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA7508FC2FFD1FFC7A" box="[610,697,907,933]" name="Nigeria" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA75ACFC2FFC06FC7A" box="[710,928,907,933]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA74C4FC2FFB29FC7A" box="[942,1167,907,933]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Republic of Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA73F6FC2FFB51FC7A" box="[1180,1271,907,933]" name="Senegal" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA726EFC2FFA3EFC7A" box="[1284,1432,907,933]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA77FDFC0BFE88FC16" box="[151,302,943,969]" name="South Africa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA7655FC0BFE2EFC16" box="[319,392,943,969]" name="Sudan" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA76F2FC0BFDA6FC16" box="[408,512,943,969]" name="Tanzania" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA757BFC0BFDCDFC16" box="[529,619,943,969]" name="Uganda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA7511FC0BFD6FFC16" box="[635,713,943,969]" name="Yemen" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
?,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA759CFC0BFCE8FC16" box="[758,846,943,969]" name="Zambia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA7435FC0BFC71FC16" box="[863,983,943,969]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA7481FC0BFB3CFC16" author="Bequaert, J." box="[1003,1178,943,969]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 384" refId="ref54391" refString="Bequaert, J. (1918) A revision of the Vespidae of the Belgian Congo based on the Collection of the American Museum Congo Expedition, with a list of the Ethiopian Diplopterous Wasps. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 39 (1), 1 - 384." type="journal article" year="1918">Bequaert 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA73C0FC0BFB43FC16" author="Bequaert, J." box="[1194,1253,943,969]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref54445" refString="Bequaert, J. (1938) Vespides Solitaires et Sociaux. Exploration du Parc National Albert. Mission G. F. De Witte (1933 - 1935). Institut des Parcs Nationaux de Congo Belge, Fascicule 11, Tervuren, 10 pp." type="book" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA739DFC0BFA31FC16" author="Berland, L." box="[1271,1431,942,969]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="271 - 276" refId="ref54492" refString="Berland, L. (1953) Hymenopteres vespiformes. La Reserve Naturelle Integrale du Mt. Nimba. Memoires de l'Institute Francais d'Afrique Noire, 19, 271 - 276." type="journal article" year="1953">Berland 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA77FDFC77FEE5FC32" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[151,323,979,1005]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="207 - 222" refId="ref54573" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1902) On the Hymenoptera collected by Mr. W. L. Distant in the Transvaal, South Africa, with descriptions of supposed new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 10 (57), 207 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678660" type="journal article" year="1902">Bingham 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA7638FC77FDEAFC32" author="Carpenter, J. M. & Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M." box="[338,588,979,1005]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="513 - 638" refId="ref54958" refString="Carpenter, J. M., Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M. (2009) A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part I: Introduction, Key to Genera, Genera Aethiopicodynerus Gusenleitner 1997 to Cyrtolabulus van der Vecht 1969. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 41 (1), 513 - 638." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Carpenter
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA76A1FC77FDA1FC32" box="[459,519,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA7531FC77FC8EFC32" author="de Saussure, H." box="[603,808,978,1005]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref55138" refString="de Saussure, H. (1852) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 1. Monographie des Guepes solitaires ou de la tribu des Eumeniens. Masson, V., Paris and Kessmann, J., Geneve, 286 pp., 21 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39973" type="book" year="1852">de Saussure 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA745DFC76FCD4FC32" author="de Saussure, H." box="[823,882,978,1005]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref55200" refString="de Saussure, H. (1855) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides 3. La monographie des Masariens et un supplement a la Monographie des Eumeniens. Masson, V., Paris & Kessmann, J., Geneve, 160 pp., 16 pls. [pp. 193 - 352 + pls. 1 - 16]" type="book chapter" year="1855">1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA74EAFC77FC1DFC32" author="de Saussure, H." box="[896,955,979,1005]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="173 - 244" refId="ref55263" refString="de Saussure, H. (1863) Melanges hymenopterologiques II. Vespides. Memoires de la Societe de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, 17 (1), 173 - 244, pl. 2." type="journal article" year="1863">1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA74A3FC77FBA2FC32" author="de Saussure, H." box="[969,1028,979,1005]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref55302" refString="de Saussure, H. (1890) Histoire Naturelle des Hymenopteres. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed.), Histoire physique, Naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Vol. XX. Hachette et Cie, Paris, pp. 1 - 176, pls. 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9201" type="book chapter" year="1890">1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA7379FC77FB46FC32" author="du Buysson, R." box="[1043,1248,979,1005]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="964 - 982" refId="ref55455" refString="du Buysson, R. (1922) Vespides, Eumenides, Masarides, Chrysidides, Scoliides. In: Rotshschild, M. (Ed.), Voyage de M. Le Baron Maurice de Rothschild en Ethiopie et en Afrique Orientale Anglaise (1904 - 1905). Resultats Scientifiques, Animaux articules. 2. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, pp. 964 - 982 + pls. Ih 3 + 5 + 8." type="book chapter" year="1922">du Buysson 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA7385FC77FF46FBCE" author="Giordani Soika, A." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref55777" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1935 b) Contributions a l'etude de la faune du Mozambique. Voyage de M. P. Lesne (1928 - 1929). 18 e note - Hymenoptera, Vespidae. Memorias a Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade Coimbra, Serie I, 82, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1935">Giordani Soika 1935b</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA7780FC53FE83FBCE" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[234,293,1015,1041]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="297 - 362" refId="ref55835" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1937) Monografia degli Odynerus etiopici, parte seconda. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 59, 297 - 362." type="journal article" year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA7645FC53FECCFBCE" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[303,362,1015,1041]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="469 - 484" refId="ref55867" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1940) Monografia degli Odynerus etiopici. Supplemento primo (Hymen. Vespidae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 60, 469 - 484." type="journal article" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA761EFC53FE08FBCE" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[372,430,1015,1041]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1950 - 1951" refId="ref56004" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1961) Hymenoptera (Aculeata): Vespidae. In: Hanstrom, B., Brinck, P. & Rudebeck, G. (Eds.), South Africal Animal Life, Results of the Lund University Expedition, 1950 - 1951. Vol. 8. Almquist & Wiksell, Uppsala, pp. 440 - 451." type="book chapter" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA76D3FC53FE52FBCE" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[441,500,1015,1041]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref56118" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1977) Results from the Danish Expedition to the Cameroons 1949 - 1950. 33: Hymenoptera, Vespidae and Eumenidae (Insecta). Steenstrupia, 4 (8), 125 - 129." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA7694FC53FD9FFBCE" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[510,569,1015,1041]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="201 - 203" refId="ref56198" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1982) Eumenidi raccolti dal Prof. Bonelli in Etiopia. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 32, 201 - 203." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA7529FC53FDD8FBCE" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[579,638,1015,1041]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="23 - 67" refId="ref56296" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1989) Eumenidi raccolti nell'Africa occidentale, Camerun e Gabon da A. Pauly (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea, Eumenidae). Notes Fauniques de Gembloux, 20, 23 - 67." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA75E2FC53FCBBFBCE" author="Guiglia, D." box="[648,797,1015,1041]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="45 - 77" refId="ref56540" refString="Guiglia, D. (1939) Hymenoptera. Chrysididae, Scoliidae, Mutillidae, Vespidae, Psammocharidae, Sphecidae. In: Zavattari, E. (Ed.), Missione Biologica nel paese dei Borana vol. II. Raccolte zoologiche. Parte 3. Reale Accademia d'Italia - Centro di Study per l'Africa Orientale Italiana, Tipografia del Senato, Roma, pp. 45 - 77." type="book chapter" year="1939">Guiglia 1939</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA7442FC53FC5EFBCE" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[808,1016,1015,1041]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="671 - 682" refId="ref56612" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1992) Funddaten von Eumeniden und Masariden aus Elfenbeinkuste, Ghana, Mali, Senegal und Togo (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea, Eumenidae, Masaridae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 24 (2), 671 - 682." type="journal article" year="1992">Gusenleitner 1992</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA7368FC53FBEFFBCE" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[1026,1097,1015,1041]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="917 - 921" refId="ref56695" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2000 a) Uber Vespoidea aus Gambia (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumenidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 32 (2), 917 - 921." type="journal article" year="2000">2000a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA7339FC53FB3CFBCE" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[1107,1178,1015,1041]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="137 - 149" refId="ref56828" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2004 a) Uber Vespoidea aus Kenya und Tanzania (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Eumenidae, Masaridae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 36 (1), 137 - 149." type="journal article" year="2004">2004a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA73CEFC52FB79FBCE" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[1188,1247,1014,1041]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="407 - 413" refId="ref56896" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2005) Eine Aufsammlung von Faltenwespen in Burkina Faso (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae, Vespidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 37 (1), 407 - 413." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA7380FC53FA31FBCE" author="Longstaff, G. B." box="[1258,1431,1015,1041]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref57203" refString="Longstaff, G. B. (1912) s. n. In: Butterfly Hunting in many Lands. Notes of a Field Naturalist. Longman's, Green & Co, London, pp. VII - XX + 1 - 729, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 147185" type="book" year="1912">Longstaff 1912</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA77FDFBBFFE9BFBEA" author="Marshall, G. A. K." box="[151,317,1051,1077]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="525 - 535" refId="ref57343" refString="Marshall, G. A. K. (1902) Common Warning Colours in South African Hymenoptera and the Mimicry of them by Insects of other Orders. In: Marshall, G. A. K., Five Years' Observations and Experiments (1896 - 1901) on the Bionomics of South African Insects, chiefly directed to the Investigation of Mimicry. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1902 (2), pp. 525 - 535 + 571 - 573, pls. 22 - 23." type="journal article" year="1902">Marshall 1902</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA7620FBBFFE7BFBEA" author="Medler, J. T." box="[330,477,1051,1077]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 919" refId="ref57540" refString="Medler, J. T. (1980) Insects of Nigeria - Checklist and Bibliography. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 30, I - VII + 1 - 919." type="journal article" year="1980">Medler 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA7680FBBFFD76FBEA" author="Radoszkovsky, O." box="[490,720,1051,1077]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="197 - 221" refId="ref57647" refString="Radoszkovsky, O. (1881) Hymenopteres. Journal de Ciencias Mathematicas, Physicas et Naturales, 31, 197 - 221." type="journal article" year="1881">Radoszkovsky 1881</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA75B6FBBFFC22FBEA" author="Roubaud, E." box="[732,900,1051,1077]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="695 - 697" refId="ref57671" refString="Roubaud, E. (1908) Gradation et perfectionnement de l'instinct chez les Guepes solitaires d'Afrique, du genre Synagris. Compte Rendus Hebdomaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, 147, 695 - 697." type="journal article" year="1908">Roubaud 1908</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA74E5FBBFFC6CFBEA" author="Roubaud, E." box="[911,970,1051,1077]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref57709" refString="Roubaud, E. (1916) Recherches biologiques sur les guepes solitaires et socials d'Afrique. Annales Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Series 10, 1, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1916">1916</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA74BDFBBFFB69FBEA" author="Salt, G. & Bequaert, J." box="[983,1231,1051,1077]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="249 - 282" refId="ref57741" refString="Salt, G. & Bequaert, J. (1929) Stylopized Vespidae. Psyche, 36 (3), 249 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1929 / 78563" type="journal article" year="1929">Salt & Bequaert 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA73B1FBBFFA31FBEA" author="Schletterer, A." box="[1243,1431,1051,1077]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref57779" refString="Schletterer, A. (1891) Hymenoptera in expedition sub auspicio regii imperii belgici perfecta in regione Africa ad Congo flumen inferius collecta. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 35, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1891">Schletterer 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA77FDFB9BFEFAFB86" author="Schouteden, H." box="[151,348,1087,1113]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="171 - 189" refId="ref57818" refString="Schouteden, H. (1919) Vespides du Congo Belge des collections du Musee de Tervuren. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 6, 171 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19455" type="journal article" year="1919">Schouteden 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Stadelmann 1898; von Schulthess 1899, 1913a, 1913c, 1924, 1928a, 1929) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BAF2A197E40FFCA73D7FB9BFAB4FB86" box="[1213,1298,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1186,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-16@70.[151,1436,181,1163]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distributional map of synagroide species-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609914/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E40FFCA77ADFBC7FECBF9AB" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E40FFCA77ADFBC7FBC7FA42" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA77ADFBC7FE9DFBA2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1123,1149]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species counted six additional subspecies, namely
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA7348FBC7FBC4FBA2" box="[1058,1122,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">alpha</emphasis>
|
||
(von Schulthess, 1924),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E40FFCA77FDFB23FDD8FB7E" authority="(Giordani Soika, 1937)" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,638,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteopilosellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA77FDFB23FEC8FB7E" box="[151,366,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">argenteopilosellum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA7614FB23FDD1FB7E" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[382,631,1159,1185]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="297 - 362" refId="ref55835" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1937) Monografia degli Odynerus etiopici, parte seconda. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 59, 297 - 362." type="journal article" year="1937">Giordani Soika, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA75E1FB23FD1DFB7E" box="[651,699,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">beta</emphasis>
|
||
(von Schulthess, 1924),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E40FFCA74BDFB23FA9BFB7E" authority="Giordani Soika, 1987" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[983,1341,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cariosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA74BDFB23FB99FB7F" box="[983,1087,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">cariosum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA7322FB23FA9BFB7E" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[1096,1341,1159,1185]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="117 - 214" refId="ref56261" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1987) Nuovo contributo alla conoscenza degli Eumenidi afrotropicali (Hymenoptera). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia, 36, 117 - 214." type="journal article" year="1987">Giordani Soika, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA7220FB23FA3AFB7F" box="[1354,1436,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">gamma</emphasis>
|
||
(von Schulthess, 1924) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E40FFCA768DFB0FFC56FB1A" authority="(von Schulthess, 1928)" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="von Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[487,1008,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphureomaculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA768DFB0FFD74FB1A" box="[487,722,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">sulphureomaculatum</emphasis>
|
||
(von Schulthess, 1928)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E40FFCA73D4FB0FFF59FB37" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="argenteopilosellum" variety="cariosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA73D4FB0FFA33FB1A" box="[1214,1429,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">argenteopilosellum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA77FDFB6BFF59FB37" box="[151,255,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">cariosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E40FFCA7650FB6BFD83FB36" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="von Schulthess" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[314,549,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulphureomaculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA7650FB6BFD83FB36" box="[314,549,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">sulphureomaculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are raised to specific rank, the subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA737BFB6BFBC5FB37" box="[1041,1123,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">gamma</emphasis>
|
||
is considered as a possible synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E40FFCA764DFB57FE58FAD2" authorityName="Selis & Carpenter" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[295,510,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenteopilosellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA764DFB57FE58FAD2" box="[295,510,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">argenteopilosellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA7586FB57FC8AFAD2" box="[748,812,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">alpha</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA740DFB57FC31FAD2" box="[871,919,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">beta</emphasis>
|
||
are here synonymized with the typical form. These two subspecies were recognized solely based on the coloration of T3: entirely black in typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E40FFCA7270FAB3FA33FAEE" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1306,1429,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synagroide">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA7270FAB3FA33FAEE" box="[1306,1429,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">synagroide</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, entirely orange in
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA760BFA9FFE07FA8A" box="[353,417,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">alpha</emphasis>
|
||
and with an apical orange band in
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA7448FA9FFCF4FA8A" box="[802,850,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">beta</emphasis>
|
||
. This character cannot be considered discriminative, as many transition forms can be found in the whole range of this species, and no morphological differences can be found, therefore the subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA7690FA27FD9CFA42" box="[506,570,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">alpha</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA751BFA27FD07FA42" box="[625,673,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">beta</emphasis>
|
||
are synonymized under the typical one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E40FFCA77ADFA03FB5AF9D6" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA77ADFA03FE1CFA1E" author="Bingham, C. T." box="[199,442,1447,1473]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref54524" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1898) The aculeate Hymenoptera procured at Aden by Col. Yerbury, R. A. and Capt. Nurse, I. S. C. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 12, 101 - 114." type="journal article" year="1898">Bingham (1898: 110)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this taxon from “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3150F87E7E40FFCA7586FA03FC94FA1E" box="[748,818,1447,1473]" country="Yemen" name="Lahij" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Lahej</collectingRegion>
|
||
”, now part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8B83760C7E40FFCA74BEFA03FB80FA1E" box="[980,1062,1447,1473]" name="Yemen" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
. No subsequent records from the Arabian peninsula are known and this species is not mentioned in recent monographs on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E40FFCA73DDFA6FFABAFA3A" box="[1207,1308,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Arabian Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA7678FA4BFDE9F9D6" author="Carpenter, J. M. & Gadallah, N. S." box="[274,591,1519,1545]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="191 - 216" refId="ref54900" refString="Carpenter, J. M. & Gadallah, N. S. (2020) Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Vespidae. Zootaxa, 4754 (1), 191 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4754.1.20" type="journal article" year="2020">Carpenter & Gadallah 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97054B6D7E40FFCA7533FA4BFCA3F9D6" author="Guichard, K. M." box="[601,773,1519,1545]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="203 - 229" refId="ref56500" refString="Guichard, K. M. (1986 [" 1985 "]) Wasps of the family Eumenidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 7, 203 - 229." type="journal article" year="1986">Guichard 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), therefore the record is considered doubtful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E40FFCA77FDF9FFFECBF9AB" blockId="82.[151,365,1626,1653]" box="[151,365,1626,1653]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA77FDF9FFFECBF9AB" bold="true" box="[151,365,1626,1653]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Malagasy species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BB8E65177E40FFCB77FDF904FA3AFEE0" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="key">
|
||
<key id="870561AD7E40FFCB77FDF904FA3AFEE0" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyStep id="48602E397E40FFCA77FDF904FA3AF898" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E40FFCA77FDF904FA3BF8D2" blockId="82.[151,1437,1696,2040]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="486595A97E40FFCA77FDF904FA3BF8D2" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
1 Propodeal angles produced into one to four thick spines. Pronotal carina distinct but not lamellate. Gena length about half as length of dorsal lobe of eye in dorsal view. Male F11 short, weakly curved and barely reaching apex of F8. Male mid femur normal. Black and dark red-brown with apical yellow border or lateral spots on T1, male with T4–T6 and respective sterna dark ferruginous, wings hyaline-ferruginous.........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E40FFCA74FBF95CFAB8F8D2" ID-CoL="66Z9W" authority="(de Saussure)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[913,1310,1784,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA74FBF95CFB30F8D2" box="[913,1174,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Anterhynchium grandidieri</emphasis>
|
||
(de Saussure)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BAF2A197E40FFCA7241F95CFA33F8D2" box="[1323,1429,1784,1806]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURE 30" captionStartId-0="87.[151,250,1448,1472]" captionStartId-1="88.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,181,1425]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,993,1803]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@87.[151,1435,181,1425]" captionTargetId-1="figure-381@88.[151,1435,993,1803]" captionTargetPageId-0="87" captionTargetPageId-1="88" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Anterhynchium grandidieri (de Saussure, 1890). A, habitus of male. B, head of male in frontal view. C, head of female in frontal view. D, flagellum of male in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 30. Anterhynchium grandidieri (de Saussure, 1890). A, head of female in dorsal view. B, propodeum in lateral view. C, male genitalia: aedeagus in lateral view, aedeagus in ventral view, digitus and volsella." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609936" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609938" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7609936/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7609938/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E40FFCA77FDF8B1FA3AF898" blockId="82.[151,1437,1696,2040]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="486595A97E40FFCA77FDF8B1FA3AF898" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">- Propodeal angles rounded, not produced into spines. Pronotal carina shortly but distinctly lamellate. Gena about as long as length of dorsal lobe of eye in dorsal view. Male F11 different. Male mid femur basally depressed ventrally............. 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="48602E397E40FFCB77FDF8F4FA3AFEE0" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E40FFCA77FDF8F4FA3BF828" blockId="82.[151,1437,1696,2040]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="486595A97E40FFCA77FDF8F4FA3BF828" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
2 T1 short, basally subtruncate, lateral margins nearly parallel in dorsal view. Punctation finer and less coarse, interspaces on mesosoma not forming reticulation. Punctation of T2 dense and uniform, interspaces equal to or slightly larger than punctures diameter. F8 of male deeply emarginate apically to accommodate apex of F11, F9 strongly depressed ventrally, F11 weakly curved in lateral view, flattened dorsoventrally and reaching half length of F8. Male clypeus chagrined, not punctured, entirely yellow. Dark red brown with apical yellow lines on T1–T2 and S2, wings hyaline with orange tinge............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E40FFCA74F8F846FAB8F828" ID-CoL="66Z9P" authority="(de Saussure)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[914,1310,2018,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E40FFCA74F8F846FB30F828" box="[914,1174,2018,2039]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Anterhynchium andreanum</emphasis>
|
||
(de Saussure)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BAF2A197E40FFCA7241F846FA30F828" box="[1323,1430,2018,2040]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 27" captionStart-1="FIGURE 28" captionStartId-0="85.[151,250,1632,1656]" captionStartId-1="86.[151,250,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1608]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,184,1301]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@85.[151,1435,181,1608]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@86.[151,1435,181,1301]" captionTargetPageId-0="85" captionTargetPageId-1="86" captionText-0="FIGURE 27. Anterhynchium andreanum (de Saussure, 1890), male lectotype. A, habitus. B, labels. C, head in frontal view. D, mid femur in frontal view. E, flagellomere in ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 28. Anterhynchium andreanum (de Saussure, 1890). A, genitalia of lectotype: aedeagus in lateral view, aedeagus in ventral view, digitus and volsella in lateral view. B, habitus of female. C, head of female in frontal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609930" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609932" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7609930/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7609932/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F32B369C7E41FFCB77FDFF3CFA3AFEE0" blockId="83.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<keyLead id="486595A97E41FFCB77FDFF3CFA3AFEE0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
- T1 campanulate, basally rounded, lateral margins divergent posteriorly in dorsal view. Punctation larger and coarse, interspaces on mesosoma forming strong reticulation. Punctation of T2 not uniform, shallow and very sparse in the middle, becoming deeper and very dense on lateral margins. F8 of male not deeply emarginate apically, F9 not depressed, F11 strongly curved in lateral view, circular in section and reaching base of F9. Male clypeus distinctly punctured, orange-brown with a median longitudinal yellow line. Black-brown, wings strongly fuscous in the basal half, hyaline in the apical half.......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34944D1F7E41FFCB74E9FE8EFAB8FEE0" ID-CoL="66YXC" authority="(de Saussure)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[899,1310,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Anterhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madecassum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1E0EA8E7E41FFCB74E9FE8EFB31FEE0" box="[899,1175,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Anterhynchium madecassum</emphasis>
|
||
(de Saussure)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BAF2A197E41FFCB7241FE8EFA33FEE0" box="[1323,1429,298,320]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 31" captionStart-1="FIGURE 32" captionStartId-0="90.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionStartId-1="91.[151,250,904,928]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1424,669,1953]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,881]" captionTargetId-0="figure-227@90.[163,1424,669,1953]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@91.[151,1435,181,881]" captionTargetPageId-0="90" captionTargetPageId-1="91" captionText-0="FIGURE 31. Anterhynchium madecassum (de Saussure, 1852). A, habitus of male. B, head of male in frontal view. C, head of female in frontal view. D, flagellum of male in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 32. Anterhynchium madecassum (de Saussure, 1852). A, head of female in dorsal view. B, mid femur of male in frontal view. C, male genitalia: aedeagus in lateral view, aedeagus in ventral view, digitus and volsella in lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609942" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609944" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7609942/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7609944/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 31–32</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |