307 lines
23 KiB
XML
307 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54300" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4faead31-0769-471b-ad92-f6027afabca0" ID-PMC="PMC7434807" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-958-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="16CB5344BCCB5E41A5418561334B56A9" ID-PubMed="32863715" ID-ZooBank="F1D6AF59839A419782766AAB6B3669D8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-958-1" checkinTime="1597178087260" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Elsayed, Ayman Khamis, Skuhrava, Marcela, Ohta, Kazuki, Yoshida, Satoshi & Tokuda, Makoto" docDate="2020" docId="78ED4129D0525C7B8EC9FAED86F2159C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 958: 1-27" docOrigin="ZooKeys 958" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54300" docTitle="Massalongia bachmaieri Moehn 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="16CB5344BCCB5E41A5418561334B56A9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="16CB5344BCCB5E41A5418561334B56A9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the birch-associated genus Massalongia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), with description of a new species from Japan and a taxonomic key to worldwide species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169236961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the birch-associated genus Massalongia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), with description of a new species from Japan and a taxonomic key to worldwide species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Elsayed, Ayman Khamis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Botanical Gardens, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 112 - 0001, Japan & Department of Applied Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-543X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ayman.khamis77@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skuhrava, Marcela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Bitovska 1227, Praha 4, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ohta, Kazuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan & The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yoshida, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tokuda, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan & The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>958</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>27</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54300</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54300</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-958-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F1D6AF59839A419782766AAB6B3669D8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">16CB5344BCCB5E41A5418561334B56A9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166239797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:78ED4129D0525C7B8EC9FAED86F2159C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78ED4129D0525C7B8EC9FAED86F2159C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="78ED4129-D052-5C7B-8EC9-FAED86F2159C" authority="Moehn, 1958" authorityName="Moehn" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia bachmaieri" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
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Massalongia bachmaieri
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möhn">Moehn</normalizedToken>
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, 1958
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 29. Massalongia bachmaieri. 25 ventral view of mouthparts 26 ventral view of female flagellomere V. 27 ventral view of male flagellomere III 28 wing 29 tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures25-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440969" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25-27</figureCitation>
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). Eyes separated on vertex by diameter of 0.0-1.5 facets. Frons with 3-9 setae (n = 6). Mouthparts: labrum with 8-17 short setae (n = 9), hypopharynx pointed, mostly microtrichose; labellum with 4-5 stout setae (n = 5) laterally. Antenna: scape and pedicel with few ventral setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 29. Massalongia bachmaieri. 25 ventral view of mouthparts 26 ventral view of female flagellomere V. 27 ventral view of male flagellomere III 28 wing 29 tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures25-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440969" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 29. Massalongia bachmaieri. 25 ventral view of mouthparts 26 ventral view of female flagellomere V. 27 ventral view of male flagellomere III 28 wing 29 tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures25-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440969" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29</figureCitation>
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). Wing 2.10-2.25 mm long in males (n = 4), 2.10-2.30 mm long in females (n = 4). Anepimeral setae 3-6 (n = 6).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures25-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440969" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 25–29" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 25-29.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Moehn" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia bachmaieri" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia bachmaieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25</emphasis>
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ventral view of mouthparts
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26</emphasis>
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ventral view of female flagellomere V.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</emphasis>
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ventral view of male flagellomere III
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28</emphasis>
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wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29</emphasis>
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tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars: 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female abdomen</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–32" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 32. Massalongia bachmaieri. 30 - 31 terminal part of female abdomen (arrow in Fig. 31 indicate the dorsal sclerite on the protrusible portion) 32 protrusible portion of ovipositor. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures30-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440970" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30-32</figureCitation>
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). Ovipositor: protrusible portion ca. 1.2 as long as tergite VII, with dorsal sclerite on posterior 2 thirds; cerci elongate-ovoid, with dorsal setae on base, and scattered setae apically.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures30-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440970" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 30–32" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 30-32.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia bachmaieri." order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaieri.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia bachmaieri.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30-31</emphasis>
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terminal part of female abdomen (arrow in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–32" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 30 - 32. Massalongia bachmaieri. 30 - 31 terminal part of female abdomen (arrow in Fig. 31 indicate the dorsal sclerite on the protrusible portion) 32 protrusible portion of ovipositor. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures30-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440970" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31</figureCitation>
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indicate the dorsal sclerite on the protrusible portion)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32</emphasis>
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protrusible portion of ovipositor. Scale bars: 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male abdomen</emphasis>
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. Tergite VIII with posterior row of setae. Terminalia (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–35" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 33 - 35. Massalongia bachmaieri. 33 male terminalia 34 ventral view of gonostylus 35 ventral view of male hypoproct and aedeagus. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures33-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33-35</figureCitation>
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): gonostylus with pointed denticles; cerci base with setae; cerci with setae on apical margin; hypoproct entire, slightly notched, narrowed after basal third; aedeagus shorter than cerci and hypoproct, cylindrical in dorsoventral view, wide basally in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures33-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 33–35" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 33-35.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Moehn" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia bachmaieri" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia bachmaieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33</emphasis>
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male terminalia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</emphasis>
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ventral view of gonostylus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35</emphasis>
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ventral view of male hypoproct and aedeagus. Scale bars: 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pupa</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–38" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 36 - 38. Pupa of Massalongia bachmaieri. 36 ventral view of head 37 prothoracic spiracle 38 dorsal view of terminal part of abdomen (arrows indicate dorsal spines). Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures36-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440972" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36-38</figureCitation>
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). Head and thorax of exuviae slightly pigmented; abdomen not pigmented. Antennal horns with short, acute, apical protuberances. Two setose lower facial papillae present; 1 asetose and 1 setose lateral facial papillae present on each side. Prothoracic spiracle long, ca. 210
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, with trachea extending to just before tip. Abdominal segment VIII with 2 setose dorsal papillae. Abdominal terga II-VIII with 2-3 median rows of wider and longer spinules than surrounding ones.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures36-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440972" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 36–38" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 36-38.</emphasis>
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Pupa of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Moehn" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia bachmaieri" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia bachmaieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36</emphasis>
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ventral view of head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37</emphasis>
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prothoracic spiracle
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38</emphasis>
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dorsal view of terminal part of abdomen (arrows indicate dorsal spines). Scale bars: 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mature larva</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 39–41" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 39 - 41. Larva of Massalongia bachmaieri. 39 ventral view of prothoracic segment 40 ventral view of terminal abdominal segments 41 dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures39-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440973" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39-41</figureCitation>
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). Orange to red (Bachimaier 1965). Spatula absent. Terminal segment with 6 papillae: 2 tiny corniform and 4 setose papillae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figures39-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440973" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 39–41" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 39-41.</emphasis>
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Larva of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Moehn" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia bachmaieri" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia bachmaieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39</emphasis>
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ventral view of prothoracic segment
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40</emphasis>
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ventral view of terminal abdominal segments
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41</emphasis>
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dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
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. 1♂ (SMNS): obtained from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möhn">Moehn</normalizedToken>
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collection Nr. 1205.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
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. 8 larvae collected on 10.iv.1954 from leaf galls on
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. nana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Bernrieder Filz; 3♂, 4♀, 2 pupal exuviae in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möhn">Moehn</normalizedToken>
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collection Nr. 1205.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Europe: Germany and Russia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gagne, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80420580/Gagne_2017_World_Cat_4th_ed.pdf" refId="B12" refString="Gagne, RJ, Jaschhof, M, 2017. A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World. Fourth Edition. Digital version, 762 pp. https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80420580/Gagne_2017_World_Cat_4th_ed.pdf" title="A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World. Fourth Edition. Digital version, 762 pp." url="https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80420580/Gagne_2017_World_Cat_4th_ed.pdf" year="2017">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
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and Jaschhof 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="gall and life history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gall and life history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Moehn" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia bachmaieri" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia bachmaieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
induces parenchymal leaf galls on
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 42. Ethanol-preserved leaf gall of Massalongia bachmaieri on B. nana." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440974" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mature larvae leave the galls and drop to the ground in mid to late October. They overwinter in cocoons that are spun on the fallen leaves. This species has one generation a year (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moehn, E" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B26" refString="Moehn, E, 1958. Neue palaearktische Gallmuecken-Arten I. (Diptera, Itonididae). Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde 17: 1 - 8" title="Neue palaearktische Gallmuecken-Arten I. (Diptera, Itonididae)." volume="17" year="1958">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möhn">Moehn</normalizedToken>
|
||
1958
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bachimaier 1965).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.958.54300.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/440974" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 42" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 42.</emphasis>
|
||
Ethanol-preserved leaf gall of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moehn" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Massalongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Massalongia bachmaieri" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massalongia bachmaieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moehn, E" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B26" refString="Moehn, E, 1958. Neue palaearktische Gallmuecken-Arten I. (Diptera, Itonididae). Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde 17: 1 - 8" title="Neue palaearktische Gallmuecken-Arten I. (Diptera, Itonididae)." volume="17" year="1958">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möhn">Moehn</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1958)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated a male specimen as a holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. bachmaieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. bachmaieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two males and a female as paratypes. When we requested the types for this study, we found that all specimens deposited in SMNS were preserved in alcohol.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möhn">Moehn</normalizedToken>
|
||
probably prepared his illustrations of the species from temporary slide mounts and then put the specimens back in alcohol with the others. Because it was not possible to determine
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möhn’s">Moehn's</normalizedToken>
|
||
holotype and paratypes among these ethanol-preserved specimens, we designated a lectotype and paralectotypes from the permeant slide-mounted specimens we prepared.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. bachmaieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bachmaieri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. bachmaieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. altaica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. altaica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See more under
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. altaica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="altaica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. altaica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |