391 lines
42 KiB
XML
391 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="762318B182F05525F8BE0250D1F81B99" ID-CLB-Dataset="276130" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2011.651653" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cfb8044-d4d5-4a22-a07d-63899ddb37b9" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5199813" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628904906608" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Takematsu, Yoko & Vongkaluang, Charunee" docDate="2012" docId="785E8862FF4BAE4C33CCF454FBE13FD9" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.46.17-18.1079-1109.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 46 (17 - 18)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.651653" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Reticulitermes assamensis Gardner 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1098" masterDocId="8467F01AFF59AE583242F570FFD83D7C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) of Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="1109" masterPageNumber="1079" pageNumber="1096" updateTime="1699084080605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A9EB8218DD9FE69C3DF626F491E1454">
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<mods:title id="974264E4C764D89523A6B33298803221">A taxonomic review of the Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) of Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16ED4F596D4A33A58454EC73A6B291E3">Takematsu, Yoko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A499AADC44FDB6A5E9CD3FCC3C333261">Vongkaluang, Charunee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D33D0CEFEDDA0A2CAA1EBF71EC4921D9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="85A96E1C47F329109BFD3CA440843036">
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<mods:date id="90E8113DEC25E84A96C3206FB7A05E98">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC573506195B1D2A2C0D5777B8930278">2012-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2B4160515913D7E19AEA12FAB1A8C530">46</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EFFC3CCD633083FA8DBD803310C80889">17 - 18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="785E8862FF4BAE4C33CCF454FBE13FD9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217223883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:785E8862FF4BAE4C33CCF454FBE13FD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/785E8862FF4BAE4C33CCF454FBE13FD9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="1098" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">
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<subSubSection id="B8ED6AFFFF4BAE4A33CCF454FC883C40" box="[398,848,292,317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F0483974FF4BAE4A33CCF454FC883C40" blockId="18.[398,848,292,348]" box="[398,848,292,317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">
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<heading id="AB008E18FF4BAE4A33CCF454FC883C40" box="[398,848,292,317]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="37F742F7FF4BAE4A33CCF454FC883C40" ID-CoL="6X4D7" authority="Gardner, 1944" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1944" box="[398,848,292,317]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
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||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4BAE4A33CCF454FCD63C40" bold="true" box="[398,782,292,317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">
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<emphasis id="C283E566FF4BAE4A33CCF454FD733C40" bold="true" box="[398,683,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">Reticulitermes assamensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="94664485FF4BAE4A30F0F454FCD63C40" author="Gardner JCM" box="[690,782,292,316]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" pagination="103 - 110" refId="ref11533" refString="Gardner JCM. 1944. New Termitidae from India and Burma (Isoptera). Ind J Entomol. 6: 103 - 110." type="journal article" year="1944">Gardner</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
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<emphasis id="C283E566FF4BAE4A3159F454FC883C40" bold="true" box="[795,848,292,316]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">1944</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B8ED6AFFFF4BAE4A33B9F434FD3B3C20" box="[507,739,324,348]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F0483974FF4BAE4A33B9F434FD3B3C20" blockId="18.[398,848,292,348]" box="[507,739,324,348]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">
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(
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<figureCitation id="68CC25F1FF4BAE4A3041F434FD7B3C20" box="[515,675,324,348]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="18.[143,210,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,671,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-82@18.[143,1103,669,1600]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 9. Soldier of Reticulitermes assamensis Gardner. (A) Head, dorsal view; (B) head, lateral view; (C) pronotum; (D) postmentum; (E) mandibles. Scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5199833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5199833/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">Figures 9A–E</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="68CC25F1FF4BAE4A30ECF434FD033C20" box="[686,731,324,348]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="28.[143,210,1068,1090]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,169,1034]" captionTargetId="figure-6@28.[143,1103,168,1034]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Coptotermes and Reticulitermes in Thailand. (A) Coptotermes curvignathus; (B) Coptotermes gestroi; (C) Coptotermes kalshoveni; (D) Coptotermes premrasmii; (E) Reticulitermes assamensis. (Record of C. premrasmii is from original description.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5199841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5199841/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">13E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B8ED6AFFFF4BAE4A32CDF4F4FD1F3CE0" box="[143,711,388,412]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F0483974FF4BAE4A32CDF4F4FD1F3CE0" blockId="18.[143,711,388,412]" box="[143,711,388,412]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D0E71E5AFF4BAE4A32CDF4F4FD1F3CE0" box="[143,711,388,412]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">
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<treatmentCitation id="71561F65FF4BAE4A32CDF4F4FD1A3CE0" author="Gardner JCM" box="[143,706,388,412]" page="106" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" year="1944">
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||
<taxonomicName id="37F742F7FF4BAE4A32CDF4F4FD1A3CE0" ID-CoL="6X4D7" authority="Gardner, 1944: 105 - 106" authorityName="Gardner" authorityPageNumber="105 - 106" authorityYear="1944" box="[143,706,388,412]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
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||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4BAE4A32CDF4F4FE753CE0" box="[143,429,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">Reticulitermes assamensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="94664485FF4BAE4A33F1F4F4FD1A3CE0" author="Gardner JCM" box="[435,706,388,412]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" pagination="103 - 110" refId="ref11533" refString="Gardner JCM. 1944. New Termitidae from India and Burma (Isoptera). Ind J Entomol. 6: 103 - 110." type="journal article" year="1944">Gardner, 1944: 105–106</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B8ED6AFFFF4BAE4C32CDF491FBE13FD9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="1098" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="F0483974FF4BAE4A32CDF491FEB93C85" blockId="18.[143,353,481,505]" box="[143,353,481,505]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">
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||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4BAE4A32CDF491FEB93C85" box="[143,353,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F0483974FF4BAE4A32CDF778FB973F1C" blockId="18.[143,1103,520,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">
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||
<materialsCitation id="409F3329FF4BAE4A32CDF778FE713F3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4434850354" collectingDate="2003-12-07" collectorName="Y. Takematsu" country="Thailand" elevation="1400" location="Doi Phu Kha National Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88E079E4FF4BAE4A32CDF778FEF33F5C" box="[143,299,520,544]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4BAE4A3376F778FEB33F5C" bold="true" box="[308,363,520,544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3233F796FF4BAE4A3376F778FEBD3F5C" box="[308,357,520,544]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">Nan</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
seven series,
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||
<location id="F5286FAFFF4BAE4A33B9F778FCE03F5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:785E8862FF4BAE4C33CCF454FBE13FD9:F5286FAFFF4BAE4A33B9F778FCE03F5C" box="[507,824,520,544]" country="Thailand" name="Doi Phu Kha National Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" stateProvince="Nan">Doi Phu Kha National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="370F9491FF4BAE4A3100F778FC4B3F5C" box="[834,915,520,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" unit="m" value="1400.0">
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||
<elevation id="7BDADE47FF4BAE4A3100F778FC4B3F5C" box="[834,915,520,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
alt.,
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||
<date id="84491FB4FF4BAE4A318BF779FF1F3F3C" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" value="2003-12-07">
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||
<collectingDate id="940DE65CFF4BAE4A318BF779FF1F3F3C" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" value="2003-12-07">7 December 2003</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="5D025CA2FF4BAE4A3296F759FEB63F3C" box="[212,366,552,576]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">Y. Takematsu</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="409F3329FF4BAE4A33F4F758FE733F1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4434850305" collectingDate="1996-12-13" collectorName="Y. Takematsu" country="Thailand" elevation="1050" location="Phu Luang National Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Leoi">
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||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4BAE4A33F4F758FE373F3C" bold="true" box="[438,495,552,576]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">
|
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<collectingRegion id="3233F796FF4BAE4A33F4F758FE323F3C" box="[438,490,552,576]" country="Thailand" name="Leoi" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">Leoi</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="F5286FAFFF4BAE4A33B5F758FCFB3F3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:785E8862FF4BAE4C33CCF454FBE13FD9:F5286FAFFF4BAE4A33B5F758FCFB3F3C" box="[503,803,552,577]" country="Thailand" name="Phu Luang National Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" stateProvince="Leoi">Phu Luang National Park</location>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="370F9491FF4BAE4A3173F758FC5C3F3C" box="[817,900,552,576]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" unit="m" value="1050.0">
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<elevation id="7BDADE47FF4BAE4A3173F758FC5C3F3C" box="[817,900,552,576]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
alt,
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||
<date id="84491FB4FF4BAE4A31FBF758FF1F3F1C" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" value="1996-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="940DE65CFF4BAE4A31FBF758FF1F3F1C" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" value="1996-12-13">13 December 1996</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5D025CA2FF4BAE4A3297F739FEA83F1C" box="[213,368,584,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">Y. Takematsu</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="409F3329FF4BAE4A33FBF738FB933F1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4434850309" box="[441,1099,584,608]" country="Thailand" location="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4BAE4A33FBF738FD7C3F1C" bold="true" box="[441,676,584,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3233F796FF4BAE4A33FBF738FD473F1C" box="[441,671,584,608]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">Nakhon Ratchasima</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
two series,
|
||
<location id="F5286FAFFF4BAE4A316EF738FB933F1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:785E8862FF4BAE4C33CCF454FBE13FD9:F5286FAFFF4BAE4A316EF738FB933F1C" box="[812,1099,584,608]" country="Thailand" name="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">Khao Yai National Park</location>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A48869FCFF4BAE4A32CDF311FCBF3BE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5199833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5199833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5199833/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" startId="18.[143,210,1633,1655]" targetBox="[143,1103,671,1600]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="F0483974FF4BAE4A32CDF311FCBF3BE9" blockId="18.[143,1104,1633,1685]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">
|
||
Figure 9. Soldier of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37F742F7FF4BAE4A331CF312FD183B0B" authority="Gardner." authorityName="Gardner." box="[350,704,1633,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4BAE4A331CF312FD863B0B" box="[350,606,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1096">Reticulitermes assamensis</emphasis>
|
||
Gardner.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) Head, dorsal view; (B) head, lateral view; (C) pronotum; (D) postmentum; (E) mandibles. Scale bar 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0483974FF4AAE4B3291F5D7FE7B3C63" blockId="19.[211,1171,167,287]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
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<quantity id="370F9491FF4AAE4B3291F5D7FEC03DC3" box="[211,280,167,191]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<date id="84491FB4FF4AAE4B3312F5D7FDCD3DC3" box="[336,533,167,191]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097" value="1998-12-01">1 December 1998</date>
|
||
, Y. Takematsu coll.; Khao Yai National Park,
|
||
<quantity id="370F9491FF4AAE4B365FF5D7FBB93DC3" box="[1053,1121,167,191]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<date id="84491FB4FF4AAE4B3291F5B7FEA93DA3" box="[211,369,199,223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097" value="1998-03-04">4 March 1998</date>
|
||
, Y. Takematsu coll.; Khao Yai National Park,
|
||
<quantity id="370F9491FF4AAE4B3134F5B7FC623DA3" box="[886,954,199,223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<date id="84491FB4FF4AAE4B31B0F5B7FB573DA3" box="[1010,1167,199,223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097" value="1998-03-04">4 March 1998</date>
|
||
, Y. Takematsu coll.; four series, Khao Yai National Park,
|
||
<quantity id="370F9491FF4AAE4B311DF597FC6A3D83" box="[863,946,231,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<date id="84491FB4FF4AAE4B31ACF597FB573D83" box="[1006,1167,231,255]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097" value="1998-03-04">4 March 1998</date>
|
||
, Y. Takematsu coll.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0483974FF4AAE4B3291F41CFEB13CF8" blockId="19.[211,361,364,388]" box="[211,361,364,388]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4AAE4B3291F41CFEB13CF8" box="[211,361,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0483974FF4AAE4B3291F4E4FE7D3E16" blockId="19.[211,1172,403,874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4AAE4B3291F4E4FEFF3CD0" box="[211,295,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Soldier.</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule pale yellow; antennae pale yellow; labrum yellow; mandibles dark brown, paler basally; thorax and abdomen yellowish white. Head fairly hairy; pronotum fairly hairy with 20–40 hairs on the surface. Postmentum with several hairs in the anterior half. Head capsule rectangular, parallel-sided or slightly concave at posterolateral ends of antennal sockets, much longer than wide, maximum width slightly more than half of the length, mHW
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4AAE4B308CF743FD023F37" bold="true" box="[718,730,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">/</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="96E6A1B1FF4AAE4B3099F744FCDB3F37" box="[731,771,564,587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">HL</collectionCode>
|
||
0.53–0.60 (0.56); frontal protuberances prominently swollen. Fontanelle minute, located a little behind middle of frontal protuberances. Antennae with 14–17 segments. The number of segments increases as the body size increases. Labrum triangularly tongue-shaped, with a pair of long bristles at tip. Mandibles weakly incurved; length slightly more than half of head length. Left mandible with three small crenulations and a basal projection; right mandible with straight inner margin. Postmentum club-shaped with a long narrow stalk, narrowest part almost 10 times as long as length, minimum width of postmentum 0.12–0.18 (0.15). Pronotum flat, narrower than head, with anterior margin slightly concave, notched in middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0483974FF4AAE4B3291F6D8FE653EC3" blockId="19.[211,445,935,959]" box="[211,445,935,959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4AAE4B3291F6D8FE653EC3" box="[211,445,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0483974FF4AAE4B3291F6BEFD5A397A" blockId="19.[211,1172,974,1031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
Comparison of measurements of Thai specimens with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37F742F7FF4AAE4B3103F6BFFBB83E9A" box="[833,1120,975,999]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4AAE4B3103F6BFFBB83E9A" box="[833,1120,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Reticulitermes assamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37F742F7FF4AAE4B3291F69FFE6C397A" authorityName="Chhotani and Das" authorityYear="1983" box="[211,436,1007,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirapi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4AAE4B3291F69FFE6C397A" box="[211,436,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Reticulitermes tirapi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="BD750CCFFF4AAE4B3070F69EFD5A397A" box="[562,642,1006,1030]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="19.[213,268,1200,1222]" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of Thai specimens of Reticulitermes (25 soldiers from 12 series) compared with two Indian species." pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0483974FF4AAE4B3291F133FE803927" blockId="19.[211,344,1091,1115]" box="[211,344,1091,1115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4AAE4B3291F133FE803927" box="[211,344,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0483974FF4AAE4C3291F11BFF293DBC" blockId="19.[211,995,1131,1155]" lastBlockId="20.[143,241,168,192]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="1098" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88E079E4FF4AAE4B3291F11BFEE239FF" box="[211,314,1131,1155]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Northeast, North),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88E079E4FF4AAE4B3065F11BFDBE39FF" box="[551,614,1131,1155]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88E079E4FF4AAE4B3032F11BFD6139FF" box="[624,697,1131,1155]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. New record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88E079E4FF4AAE4B3136F11BFC0639FF" box="[884,990,1131,1155]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4DAE4C32CDF5D8FF293DBC" box="[143,241,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A48869FCFF4AAE4B3297F1C0FE10399F" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097" startId="19.[213,268,1200,1222]">
|
||
<paragraph id="F0483974FF4AAE4B3297F1C0FE10399F" blockId="19.[213,1169,1200,1251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
Table 2. Comparison of Thai specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37F742F7FF4AAE4B30CBF1C0FCC039BA" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1913" box="[649,792,1200,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4AAE4B30CBF1C0FCC039BA" box="[649,792,1200,1222]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Reticulitermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(25 soldiers from 12 series) compared with two Indian species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0483974FF4AAE4B30C8F077FB4A3B23" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<table id="82F7CBD4FF4A51A73297F074FB4A3B23" box="[213,1170,1284,1631]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<tr id="4EC73B36FF4A51A73297F074FB4A3861" box="[213,1170,1284,1309]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="0D16524AFF4A51A730CAF074FCF13861" box="[648,809,1284,1309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Thai-specimens</th>
|
||
<th id="0D16524AFF4A51A73121F074FC2D3861" box="[867,1013,1284,1309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37F742F7FF4AAE4B3121F078FC353861" box="[867,1005,1288,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4AAE4B3121F078FC353861" box="[867,1005,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">R. assamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
∗
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="0D16524AFF4A51A73673F074FB4A3861" box="[1073,1170,1284,1309]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37F742F7FF4AAE4B3671F078FB5D3861" authorityName="Chhotani and Das" authorityYear="1983" box="[1075,1157,1288,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirapi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4AAE4B3671F078FB5D3861" box="[1075,1157,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">R. tirapi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
∗
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4EC73B36FF4A51A73297F031FB4A382B" box="[213,1170,1345,1367]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<th id="0D16524AFF4A51A73297F031FD96382B" box="[213,590,1345,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Head length without mandibles (HL)</th>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A730CAF031FCF1382B" box="[648,809,1345,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">1.64–2.03 (1.83)</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73121F031FC2D382B" box="[867,1013,1345,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">1.75–2.32</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73673F031FB4A382B" box="[1073,1170,1345,1367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">1.87–2.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4EC73B36FF4A51A73297F02FFB4A3809" box="[213,1170,1375,1397]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<th id="0D16524AFF4A51A73297F02FFD963809" box="[213,590,1375,1397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Maximum width of head (mHW)</th>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A730CAF02FFCF13809" box="[648,809,1375,1397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">0.95–1.15 (1.03)</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73121F02FFC2D3809" box="[867,1013,1375,1397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">1.08–1.30</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73673F02FFB4A3809" box="[1073,1170,1375,1397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">1.05–1.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4EC73B36FF4A51A73297F00CFB4A38EE" box="[213,1170,1404,1426]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<th id="0D16524AFF4A51A73297F00CFD9638EE" box="[213,590,1404,1426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Left mandible length (LML)</th>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A730CAF00CFCF138EE" box="[648,809,1404,1426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">0.91–1.06 (1.00)</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73121F00CFC2D38EE" box="[867,1013,1404,1426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">0.95–1.15</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73673F00CFB4A38EE" box="[1073,1170,1404,1426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">1.00–1.05</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4EC73B36FF4A51A73297F0E9FB4A38D3" box="[213,1170,1433,1455]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<th id="0D16524AFF4A51A73297F0E9FD9638D3" box="[213,590,1433,1455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Pronotum length (PL)</th>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A730CAF0E9FCF138D3" box="[648,809,1433,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">0.43–0.60 (0.50)</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73121F0E9FC2D38D3" box="[867,1013,1433,1455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">0.42–0.62</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73673F0E9FB4A38D3" box="[1073,1170,1433,1455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">0.45–0.55</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4EC73B36FF4A51A73297F0C6FB4A38B0" box="[213,1170,1462,1484]" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<th id="0D16524AFF4A51A73297F0C6FD9638B0" box="[213,590,1462,1484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Maximum width of pronotum (PW)</th>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A730CAF0C6FCF138B0" box="[648,809,1462,1484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">0.71–0.96 (0.81)</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73121F0C6FC2D38B0" box="[867,1013,1462,1484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">0.77–0.97</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73673F0C6FB4A38B0" box="[1073,1170,1462,1484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">0.80–0.87</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4EC73B36FF4A51A73297F0A4FB4A3896" box="[213,1170,1492,1514]" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<th id="0D16524AFF4A51A73297F0A4FD963896" box="[213,590,1492,1514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Postmentum length (PosL)</th>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A730CAF0A4FCF13896" box="[648,809,1492,1514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">1.22–1.56 (1.37)</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73121F0A4FC2D3896" box="[867,1013,1492,1514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">1.00–1.52</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73673F0A4FB4A3896" box="[1073,1170,1492,1514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">1.30–1.43</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4EC73B36FF4A51A73297F081FB4A3B7B" box="[213,1170,1521,1543]" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<th id="0D16524AFF4A51A73297F081FD963B7B" box="[213,590,1521,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Maximum width of postmentum</th>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A730CAF081FCF13B7B" box="[648,809,1521,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">0.39–0.50 (0.44)</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73121F081FC2D3B7B" box="[867,1013,1521,1543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">0.42–0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73673F081FB4A3B7B" box="[1073,1170,1521,1543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">0.45–0.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4EC73B36FF4A51A73297F37EFB4A3B58" box="[213,1170,1550,1572]" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<th id="0D16524AFF4A51A73297F37EFD963B58" box="[213,590,1550,1572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Minimum width of postmentum</th>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A730CAF37EFCF13B58" box="[648,809,1550,1572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">0.12–0.18 (0.15)</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73121F37EFC2D3B58" box="[867,1013,1550,1572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">0.12–0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73673F37EFB4A3B58" box="[1073,1170,1550,1572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">0.12–0.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4EC73B36FF4A51A73297F35BFB4A3B3D" box="[213,1170,1579,1601]" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<th id="0D16524AFF4A51A73297F35BFD963B3D" box="[213,590,1579,1601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">Number of antennal segments</th>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A730CAF35BFCF13B3D" box="[648,809,1579,1601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">15–16</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73121F35BFC2D3B3D" box="[867,1013,1579,1601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">15–16</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73673F35BFB4A3B3D" box="[1073,1170,1579,1601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">14–17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4EC73B36FF4A51A73297F339FB4A3B23" box="[213,1170,1609,1631]" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<th id="0D16524AFF4A51A73297F339FD963B23" box="[213,590,1609,1631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
mHW
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4AAE4B3356F339FEC73B23" bold="true" box="[276,287,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">/</emphasis>
|
||
HL
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A730CAF339FCF13B23" box="[648,809,1609,1631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">0.53–0.60 (0.56)</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73121F339FC2D3B23" box="[867,1013,1609,1631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">0.56–0.62</td>
|
||
<td id="0D16524AFF4A51A73673F339FB4A3B23" box="[1073,1170,1609,1631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">0.54–0.58</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0483974FF4AAE4B3297F30CFBAE3BE8" blockId="19.[213,1142,1660,1684]" box="[213,1142,1660,1684]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">
|
||
<tableNote id="0D1138FAFF4AAE4B3297F30CFBAE3BE8" box="[213,1142,1660,1684]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097" targetBox="[213,1170,1284,1631]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<superScript id="0782943CFF4AAE4B3297F30CFF053BF6" attach="left" box="[213,221,1660,1674]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">∗</superScript>
|
||
The measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37F742F7FF4AAE4B33FCF30FFD9F3BE8" box="[446,583,1663,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4AAE4B33FCF30FFD9F3BE8" box="[446,583,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">R. assamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37F742F7FF4AAE4B3038F30FFD143BE8" authorityName="Chhotani and Das" authorityYear="1983" box="[634,716,1663,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirapi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4AAE4B3038F30FFD143BE8" box="[634,716,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097">R. tirapi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are taken from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94664485FF4AAE4B312CF30EFBAA3BE8" author="Chhotani OB & Das BC" box="[878,1138,1662,1684]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1097" pagination="315 - 329" refId="ref11447" refString="Chhotani OB, Das BC. 1983. A review of the Indian species of the genus Reticulitermes Holmgren (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Rec Zool Surv India. 80: 315 - 329." type="journal article" year="1983">Chhotani and Das (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0483974FF4DAE4C32CDF5BFFD8C3F3A" blockId="20.[143,1104,207,678]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">
|
||
The samples collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88E079E4FF4DAE4C338CF5BFFDED3D9B" box="[462,565,207,231]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
are morphologically the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37F742F7FF4DAE4C31F7F5A0FB973D9B" box="[949,1103,208,231]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4DAE4C31F7F5A0FB973D9B" box="[949,1103,208,231]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">R. assamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37F742F7FF4DAE4C3282F580FDE83C7B" authority="Chhotani and Das, 1983" authorityName="Chhotani and Das" authorityYear="1983" box="[192,560,239,263]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirapi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4DAE4C3282F580FEC33C7B" box="[192,283,240,263]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">R. tirapi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94664485FF4DAE4C3363F59FFDE83C7B" author="Chhotani OB & Das BC" box="[289,560,239,263]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098" pagination="315 - 329" refId="ref11447" refString="Chhotani OB, Das BC. 1983. A review of the Indian species of the genus Reticulitermes Holmgren (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Rec Zool Surv India. 80: 315 - 329." type="journal article" year="1983">Chhotani and Das, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88E079E4FF4DAE4C3031F59FFD773C7B" box="[627,687,239,263]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88E079E4FF4DAE4C310CF59FFC4F3C7B" box="[846,919,239,263]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. They are distinguished from the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37F742F7FF4DAE4C33D9F47FFD573C5B" box="[411,655,271,295]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4DAE4C33D9F47FFDE23C5B" box="[411,570,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">Reticulitermes</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a longer and narrower head, many setae on pronotum, almost straight mandibles and distinctly prominent frontal projection.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94664485FF4DAE4C334DF43FFDF43C1B" author="Chhotani OB & Das BC" box="[271,556,335,359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098" pagination="315 - 329" refId="ref11447" refString="Chhotani OB, Das BC. 1983. A review of the Indian species of the genus Reticulitermes Holmgren (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Rec Zool Surv India. 80: 315 - 329." type="journal article" year="1983">Chhotani and Das (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37F742F7FF4DAE4C308FF420FCF03C1B" authorityName="Chhotani and Das" authorityYear="1983" box="[717,808,336,359]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirapi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4DAE4C308FF420FCF03C1B" box="[717,808,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">R. tirapi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37F742F7FF4DAE4C312EF420FBDC3C1B" box="[876,1028,336,359]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4DAE4C312EF420FBDC3C1B" box="[876,1028,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">R. assamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the narrower head and pronotum; however, the measurements of these characters overlap and these two species cannot be distinguished by the descriptions. The specimens in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88E079E4FF4DAE4C32CDF4DEFF2E3CBA" box="[143,246,430,454]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
increased in size towards the north and were relatively smaller than the sizes given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="94664485FF4DAE4C32A9F4BEFDD13C9A" author="Chhotani OB & Das BC" box="[235,521,462,486]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098" pagination="315 - 329" refId="ref11447" refString="Chhotani OB, Das BC. 1983. A review of the Indian species of the genus Reticulitermes Holmgren (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Rec Zool Surv India. 80: 315 - 329." type="journal article" year="1983">Chhotani and Das (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, although they could not be separated clearly. As the results, I concluded that the species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88E079E4FF4DAE4C300EF49EFD6B3F7A" box="[588,691,494,518]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37F742F7FF4DAE4C3097F49FFCA83F7A" box="[725,880,495,518]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4DAE4C3097F49FFCA83F7A" box="[725,880,495,518]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">R. assamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and showed a geographical cline from south to north. To clarify the relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37F742F7FF4DAE4C31C3F77FFBC43F5A" box="[897,1052,527,550]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4DAE4C31C3F77FFBC43F5A" box="[897,1052,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">R. assamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37F742F7FF4DAE4C32CDF75FFF333F3A" authorityName="Chhotani and Das" authorityYear="1983" box="[143,235,559,582]" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Reticulitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirapi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C283E566FF4DAE4C32CDF75FFF333F3A" box="[143,235,559,582]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">R. tirapi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, further investigation is needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0483974FF4DAE4C32F8F73FFBE13FD9" blockId="20.[143,1104,207,678]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="409F3329FF4DAE4C32F8F73FFBED3FD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4434850328" country="Thailand" elevation="950" location="It" municipality="Luan Phrabang mountain range" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phetchabun">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="88E079E4FF4DAE4C329EF73EFE9B3F1A" box="[220,323,590,614]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is distributed only at mid to high elevations (
|
||
<quantity id="370F9491FF4DAE4C312DF73EFC243F1A" box="[879,1020,590,614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="7BDADE47FF4DAE4C312DF73EFC243F1A" box="[879,1020,590,614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) in the central mountain ranges,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="102CA30EFF4DAE4C33F2F71EFCC43FFA" box="[432,796,622,646]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">Luan Phrabang mountain range</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3233F796FF4DAE4C3117F71EFC023FFA" box="[853,986,622,646]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchabun" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">Phetchabun</collectingRegion>
|
||
mountain range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="68CC25F1FF4DAE4C329EF7FDFE873FD9" box="[220,351,653,677]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="28.[143,210,1068,1090]" captionTargetBox="[143,1103,169,1034]" captionTargetId="figure-6@28.[143,1103,168,1034]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution of Coptotermes and Reticulitermes in Thailand. (A) Coptotermes curvignathus; (B) Coptotermes gestroi; (C) Coptotermes kalshoveni; (D) Coptotermes premrasmii; (E) Reticulitermes assamensis. (Record of C. premrasmii is from original description.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5199841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5199841/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098">Figure 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="F5286FAFFF4DAE4C3330F7FEFE5D3FD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:785E8862FF4BAE4C33CCF454FBE13FD9:F5286FAFFF4DAE4C3330F7FEFE5D3FD9" box="[370,389,654,677]" country="Thailand" municipality="Luan Phrabang mountain range" name="It" pageId="20" pageNumber="1098" stateProvince="Phetchabun">It</location>
|
||
is possibly a relic distribution from the last glacial maximum
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |