treatments-xml/data/6C/39/83/6C3983252774FFA2FF04F938FB39FDEF.xml

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<mods:title id="6704195933BD6579E2A36D776F730059">Taxonomy, host-plant associations and phylogeny of African Crotalaria - feeding seed beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae): the Conicobruchus strangulatus (Fåhraeus) species group</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="45D125BE471F11DB921709BF7080127F">2014</mods:date>
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<heading id="BF67855F2774FFA6FF04F938FD37F902" bold="true" box="[151,712,1754,1781]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="249" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="239049B02774FFA6FF04F938FD37F902" authority="Fahraeus, 1839" authorityName="Fahraeus" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,712,1754,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212774FFA6FF04F938FD37F902" bold="true" box="[151,712,1754,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212774FFA6FF04F938FE10F903" bold="true" box="[151,495,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="249">Conicobruchus strangulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22774FFA6FE6DF939FD3FF902" author="Fahraeus" box="[510,704,1755,1781]" pageId="11" pageNumber="249" refString="Fahraeus, O. I. (1839) In: Schonherr, C. J. (Ed.), Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus, familiae. Roret, Paris, Fleischer, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 495." type="book chapter" year="1839">Fåhraeus, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E42F32332774FFA6FF04F8C3FDDBF8C0" blockId="11.[151,638,1825,1970]" box="[151,548,1825,1847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C480151D2774FFA6FF04F8C3FDDBF8C0" box="[151,548,1825,1847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="239049B02774FFA6FF04F8C3FDDBF8C0" authority="Fahraeus, 1839:4" authorityName="Fahraeus" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,548,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212774FFA6FF04F8C3FE8FF8C0" box="[151,368,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="249">Bruchus strangulatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="653114222774FFA6FEE5F8C3FDDBF8C0" author="Fahraeus" box="[374,548,1825,1847]" page="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="249" year="1839">
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22774FFA6FEE5F8C3FDEBF8C0" author="Fahraeus" box="[374,532,1825,1847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="249" refString="Fahraeus, O. I. (1839) In: Schonherr, C. J. (Ed.), Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus, familiae. Roret, Paris, Fleischer, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 495." type="book chapter" year="1839">Fåhraeus, 1839</bibRefCitation>
:4
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E42F32332774FFA6FF04F8A2FDBAF845" blockId="11.[151,638,1825,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C480151D2774FFA6FF04F8A2FDBAF845" pageId="11" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="239049B02774FFA6FF04F8A2FE03F8A1" authority="Pic, 1933:133" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,508,1856,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hargreavesi">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212774FFA6FF04F8A2FE96F8A1" box="[151,361,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="249">Bruchus hargreavesi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="653114222774FFA6FEFCF8A2FE03F8A1" author="Pic" box="[367,508,1856,1878]" page="133" pageId="11" pageNumber="249" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22774FFA6FEFCF8A2FE2DF8A1" author="Pic" box="[367,466,1856,1878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="249" refString="Pic, M. (1933) Nouveautes diverses. Melanges exotico-entomologiques, 61, 3 - 36." type="journal article" year="1933">Pic, 1933</bibRefCitation>
:133
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</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDD7535A2774FFA6FD9BF8A2FD9AF8A2" box="[520,613,1856,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212774FFA6FD9BF8A2FD9AF8A2" bold="true" box="[520,613,1856,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="249">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="239049B02774FFA6FF04F8BCFDB8F883" authority="De Luca, 1965:58" authorityName="De Luca" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,583,1886,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hargreavesi">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212774FFA6FF04F8BCFE7CF883" box="[151,387,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="249">Bruchidius hargreavesi</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="653114222774FFA6FE02F8BDFDB8F883" author="De" box="[401,583,1886,1908]" page="58" pageId="11" pageNumber="249" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22774FFA6FE02F8BDFDD6F883" author="De" box="[401,553,1886,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="249" refString="De Luca, Y. (1965) Catalogue de metazoaires parasites et predateurs de Bruchides (Coleopteres). Journal of Stored Products Research, 1, 51 - 98. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0022 - 474 X (65) 90007 - X" type="journal article" year="1965">De Luca, 1965</bibRefCitation>
:58
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<taxonomicName id="239049B02774FFA6FF04F89FFD81F864" authority="Decelle, 1951:181" authorityName="Decelle" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,638,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212774FFA6FF04F89FFE48F864" box="[151,439,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="249">Conicobruchus strangulatus</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="653114222774FFA6FE57F89FFD81F864" author="Decelle" box="[452,638,1917,1939]" page="181" pageId="11" pageNumber="249" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22774FFA6FE57F89FFDABF864" author="Decelle" box="[452,596,1917,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="249" refString="Decelle, J. (1951) Contribution a l'etude des Bruchidae du Congo Belge (Col. Phytophaga). Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines, 45, 172 - 192." type="journal article" year="1951">Decelle, 1951</bibRefCitation>
:181
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<taxonomicName id="239049B02774FFA6FF04F87EFDBAF845" authority="Prevett, 1967:176" authorityName="Prevett" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,581,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212774FFA6FF04F87EFE74F845" box="[151,395,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="249">Bruchidius strangulatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="653114222774FFA6FE02F87FFDBAF845" author="Prevett" box="[401,581,1948,1970]" page="176" pageId="11" pageNumber="249" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22774FFA6FE02F87FFDE5F845" author="Prevett" box="[401,538,1948,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="249" refString="Prevett, P. F. (1967) Observations on the biology of six species of Bruchidae (Coleoptera) in northern Nigeria. Entomologist's. Monthly Magazine, 102, 174 - 180." type="journal article" year="1967">Prevett, 1967</bibRefCitation>
:176
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B0EF62BB2773FFA1FF04F964FF08F94B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226179/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" targetBox="[420,1163,207,1631]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="E42F32332773FFA1FF04F964FF08F94B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1670,1724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212773FFA1FF04F964FEA5F96B" bold="true" box="[151,346,1670,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">FIGURES 10–11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="239049B02773FFA1FEF4F965FD71F96A" box="[359,654,1671,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212773FFA1FEF4F965FD71F96A" box="[359,654,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">Conicobruchus strangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 10—median lobe; 11—basal strut and lateral lobes (specimen 14495, Senegal).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E42F32332773FFA1FF04F90AFF00F8D3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1768,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212773FFA1FF04F90AFE7EF8F6" bold="true" box="[151,385,1768,1793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3B2B8C912773FFA1FE1BF90BFE15F8F6" box="[392,490,1769,1793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
(female) of 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02773FFA1FDEBF90BFC9EF8F6" box="[632,865,1769,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hargreavesi">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212773FFA1FDEBF90BFC9EF8F6" box="[632,865,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">Bruchus hargreavesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32773FFA1FCE3F90AFC33F8F6" box="[880,972,1768,1793]" name="Uganda" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">Uganda</collectingCountry>
: Kampala, 
<date id="902E14F32773FFA1FBD9F90AFB63F8F6" box="[1098,1180,1768,1793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" value="1932-02">ii.1932</date>
, ex pods of 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02773FFA1FAB6F90BFA63F8F6" box="[1317,1436,1769,1793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212773FFA1FAB6F90BFA63F8F6" box="[1317,1436,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">Crotalaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectionCode id="8281AAF62773FFA1FF0EF8EFFF06F8D3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[157,249,1805,1828]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">MNHN</collectionCode>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E42F32332773FFA0FF54F8D2FBCAFF23" blockId="12.[151,1437,1768,2009]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">
Other material: 
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32773FFA1FEECF8D2FDE3F8BE" box="[383,540,1840,1865]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">Burkina-Faso</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2773FFA1FDB9F8D3FDB1F8BE" box="[554,590,1841,1865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Bobo-Dioulasso, 
<date id="902E14F32773FFA1FCB5F8D2FC6EF8BE" box="[806,913,1840,1865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" value="2003-11-01">1.xi.2003</date>
, light trap [
<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2773FFA1FB8EF8D3FBBDF8BE" box="[1053,1090,1841,1865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
00714] (H. Perrin) [
<collectionCode id="8281AAF62773FFA1FAA7F8D3FA6DF8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1332,1426,1841,1864]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">MNHN</collectionCode>
]. 
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32773FFA1FF04F8B6FF2FF89A" box="[151,208,1876,1901]" name="Serbia" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">Mali</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2773FFA1FF4EF8B7FEFDF89A" box="[221,258,1877,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 7♀, Bafing, 
<date id="902E14F32773FFA1FE32F8B6FE07F89A" box="[417,504,1876,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" value="2008-06">vi.2008</date>
, ex 
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212773FFA1FDB9F8B7FD2AF89B" box="[554,725,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">
C. cf 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02773FFA1FDF8F8B7FD2AF89B" box="[619,725,1877,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goreensis">goreensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[
<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2773FFA1FD75F8B7FCF4F89A" box="[742,779,1877,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
0 0 614, specimen GK116 used for 
<collectionCode id="8281AAF62773FFA1FB33F8B7FB22F89A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1184,1245,1877,1901]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">DNA</collectionCode>
extraction] (G.J. Kergoat) [
<collectionCode id="8281AAF62773FFA1FE9BF89BFE98F867" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[264,359,1913,1936]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">MNHN</collectionCode>
]. 
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32773FFA1FEEAF89AFE29F866" box="[377,470,1912,1937]" name="Senegal" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">Senegal</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2773FFA1FE72F89BFDEBF866" box="[481,532,1913,1937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" type="generic">18♂</specimenCount>
, 13♀, 
<quantity id="23689FD62773FFA1FDF2F89AFD6CF866" box="[609,659,1912,1937]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
N. Missira, 
<date id="902E14F32773FFA1FCB3F89AFC64F866" box="[800,923,1912,1937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" value="1995-11-25">25.xi.1995</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02773FFA1FC5AF89BFB9BF866" box="[969,1124,1913,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucoides">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212773FFA1FC5AF89BFB9BF866" box="[969,1124,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">C. glaucoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2773FFA1FBE6F89BFB66F866" box="[1141,1177,1913,1937]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
14495, 1♀ 02210] (H. &amp; A. Delobel) [
<collectionCode id="8281AAF62773FFA1FEDEF87FFE61F842" box="[333,414,1949,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">CBGP</collectionCode>
]; 
<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2773FFA1FE20F87FFE27F842" box="[435,472,1949,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
, 11♀, Nianing, 
<date id="902E14F32773FFA1FD01F87EFD16F842" box="[658,745,1948,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" value="1998-11">xi.1998</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02773FFA1FC88F87FFC51F843" box="[795,942,1949,1972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrottetii">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212773FFA1FC88F87FFC51F843" box="[795,942,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">C. perrottetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2773FFA1FC53F87FFC1BF842" box="[960,996,1949,1973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
19207, 1♀ 11307] (H. &amp; A. Delobel) [
<collectionCode id="8281AAF62773FFA1FF0DF823FF10F82E" box="[158,239,1985,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">CBGP</collectionCode>
]; 
<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2773FFA1FE91F823FED8F82E" box="[258,295,1985,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀, Dakar, 
<date id="902E14F32773FFA1FE24F822FDCEF82E" box="[439,561,1984,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" value="1999-09-15">15.ix.1999</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02773FFA1FDCCF823FD06F82E" box="[607,761,1985,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="podocarpa">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212773FFA1FDCCF823FD06F82E" box="[607,761,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">C. podocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2773FFA1FC9AF823FCD2F82E" box="[777,813,1985,2009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="250" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
0 2699, specimen Xh1 used for 
<collectionCode id="8281AAF62773FFA1FB06F823FB2DF82E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1173,1234,1985,2009]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="12" pageNumber="250">DNA</collectionCode>
extraction] (H. &amp; A. Delobel) [
<collectionCode id="8281AAF62772FFA0FEB8FF7AFE83FF47" box="[299,380,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">CBGP</collectionCode>
]; 
<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2772FFA0FE03FF7AFE4AFF47" box="[400,437,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀, 
<quantity id="23689FD62772FFA0FE66FF75FDD0FF47" box="[501,559,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N. Missira, 
<date id="902E14F32772FFA0FD2DFF75FCC8FF47" box="[702,823,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" value="1995-11-11">11.xi.1995</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02772FFA0FCF4FF7AFC20FF47" box="[871,991,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosa">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FCF4FF7AFC20FF47" box="[871,991,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">C. comosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H. &amp; A. Delobel) [
<collectionCode id="8281AAF62772FFA0FB55FF7AFAE8FF47" box="[1222,1303,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">CBGP</collectionCode>
]; 
<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2772FFA0FAB8FF7AFAB0FF47" box="[1323,1359,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Joal - Samba Dia, 
<date id="902E14F32772FFA0FEB3FF5EFE64FF22" box="[288,411,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" value="1995-11-19">19.xi.1995</date>
, ex 
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FE5BFF5EFD91FF23" box="[456,622,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">
C. cf 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02772FFA0FD97FF5FFD91FF23" box="[516,622,189,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goreensis">goreensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[
<specimenCount id="F296F9BA2772FFA0FDEEFF5EFD5EFF23" box="[637,673,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
14395] (H. &amp; A. Delobel) [
<collectionCode id="8281AAF62772FFA0FC4AFF5EFBD4FF23" box="[985,1067,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">CBGP</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E42F32332772FFA0FF54FF3DFE73FEB7" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">
Color variable, with two distinct forms: darker specimens can be entirely black whereas lighter specimens are dark reddish brown, with antennae black. Specimens of the lighter form were formerly considered as a distinct species (
<taxonomicName id="239049B02772FFA0FF6BFECAFE84FEB7" box="[248,379,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hargreavesi">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FF6BFECAFE84FEB7" box="[248,379,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">hargreavesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E42F32332772FFA0FF54FEAEFF27FE27" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Other important morphological traits are as follows: pronotum 1.6–1.7 times wider at base than long; lack of white hair spots on pronotum (setation uniformly pale greyish or yellowish); strong ocellate punctation on interstriae, more or less aligned, particularly deep on elytral base in some specimens; hind femur with small acute tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E42F32332772FFA0FF54FE3EFD43FC3F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">
Male genitalia. Median lobe (
<figureCitation id="7CAB2EB62772FFA0FD84FE3EFD95FE03" box="[535,618,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 11" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[420,1163,207,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[404,1183,195,1649]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 11. Conicobruchus strangulatus: 10 — median lobe; 11 — basal strut and lateral lobes (specimen 14495, Senegal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226179/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) of moderate length, stout (maximum width excluding basal hood/ total length = 0.16), strongly widened apically, basal hood moderately widened, concave posteriorly; ventral valve large, subtriangular, with apex acute, bearing numerous sensillae and two lateral groups of 5 to 10 setae; no hinge sclerite; internal sac without central column of tubercles, but with rather dense hyaline scales and tubercles, ending posteriorly in a dorsal mass of small, poorly sclerotized teeth, blending into a short series of well sclerotized teeth of variable length; a pair of strong ventro-lateral dented rods similar to those observed in 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02772FFA0FB04FD72FA63FD5F" box="[1175,1436,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodieri">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FB04FD72FA63FD5F" box="[1175,1436,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Conicobruchus nodieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FF5BFD56FE80FD3B" box="[200,383,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="239049B02772FFA0FF5BFD56FE84FD3B" box="[200,379,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astragalinae">C. astragalinae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
varying in size and shape, from short and straight (
<figureCitation id="7CAB2EB62772FFA0FC5EFD56FBE5FD3B" box="[973,1050,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,1016,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,995,1635]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Conicobruchus strangulatus: Ornamentation of saccus, ventral view: 12 — specimen 0 0 714, Burkina Faso; 13 — specimen 0 2699, Senegal, Dakar; 14 — specimen 14395, Dakar (Joal); 15 — specimen 0 0 614, Mali; 16 — specimen 14495, Senegal (Missira); 17 — specimen 19207, Senegal (Nianing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226180/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Fig 12</figureCitation>
) to long and crescent (
<figureCitation id="7CAB2EB62772FFA0FAB2FD56FA8CFD3B" box="[1313,1395,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,1016,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,995,1635]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Conicobruchus strangulatus: Ornamentation of saccus, ventral view: 12 — specimen 0 0 714, Burkina Faso; 13 — specimen 0 2699, Senegal, Dakar; 14 — specimen 14395, Dakar (Joal); 15 — specimen 0 0 614, Mali; 16 — specimen 14495, Senegal (Missira); 17 — specimen 19207, Senegal (Nianing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226180/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) or rod-shaped (
<figureCitation id="7CAB2EB62772FFA0FEB5FD35FE83FD07" box="[294,380,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,1016,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,995,1635]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Conicobruchus strangulatus: Ornamentation of saccus, ventral view: 12 — specimen 0 0 714, Burkina Faso; 13 — specimen 0 2699, Senegal, Dakar; 14 — specimen 14395, Dakar (Joal); 15 — specimen 0 0 614, Mali; 16 — specimen 14495, Senegal (Missira); 17 — specimen 19207, Senegal (Nianing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226180/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), sometimes very long and articulated (
<figureCitation id="7CAB2EB62772FFA0FCD8FD35FC5DFD07" box="[843,930,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,1016,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,995,1635]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Conicobruchus strangulatus: Ornamentation of saccus, ventral view: 12 — specimen 0 0 714, Burkina Faso; 13 — specimen 0 2699, Senegal, Dakar; 14 — specimen 14395, Dakar (Joal); 15 — specimen 0 0 614, Mali; 16 — specimen 14495, Senegal (Missira); 17 — specimen 19207, Senegal (Nianing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226180/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); between these from zero to three isolated teeth; posteriorly a zone with a variable number of strong, isolated sclerotized teeth: absent in specimens from Dakar (
<figureCitation id="7CAB2EB62772FFA0FF7FFCFDFEC1FCCF" box="[236,318,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,1016,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,995,1635]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Conicobruchus strangulatus: Ornamentation of saccus, ventral view: 12 — specimen 0 0 714, Burkina Faso; 13 — specimen 0 2699, Senegal, Dakar; 14 — specimen 14395, Dakar (Joal); 15 — specimen 0 0 614, Mali; 16 — specimen 14495, Senegal (Missira); 17 — specimen 19207, Senegal (Nianing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226180/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) and Bafing (
<figureCitation id="7CAB2EB62772FFA0FE4FFCFDFDD0FCCF" box="[476,559,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,1016,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,995,1635]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Conicobruchus strangulatus: Ornamentation of saccus, ventral view: 12 — specimen 0 0 714, Burkina Faso; 13 — specimen 0 2699, Senegal, Dakar; 14 — specimen 14395, Dakar (Joal); 15 — specimen 0 0 614, Mali; 16 — specimen 14495, Senegal (Missira); 17 — specimen 19207, Senegal (Nianing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226180/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), numerous in male from Missira (
<figureCitation id="7CAB2EB62772FFA0FC2FFCFDFBF1FCCF" box="[956,1038,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,1016,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,995,1635]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Conicobruchus strangulatus: Ornamentation of saccus, ventral view: 12 — specimen 0 0 714, Burkina Faso; 13 — specimen 0 2699, Senegal, Dakar; 14 — specimen 14395, Dakar (Joal); 15 — specimen 0 0 614, Mali; 16 — specimen 14495, Senegal (Missira); 17 — specimen 19207, Senegal (Nianing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226180/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); then again two groups of dented sticks or masses, clearly rod-shaped as in 
<figureCitation id="7CAB2EB62772FFA0FDE2FCA6FD3EFCAA" box="[625,705,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,1016,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,995,1635]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Conicobruchus strangulatus: Ornamentation of saccus, ventral view: 12 — specimen 0 0 714, Burkina Faso; 13 — specimen 0 2699, Senegal, Dakar; 14 — specimen 14395, Dakar (Joal); 15 — specimen 0 0 614, Mali; 16 — specimen 14495, Senegal (Missira); 17 — specimen 19207, Senegal (Nianing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226180/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
to ill-defined as in male from Nianing (
<figureCitation id="7CAB2EB62772FFA0FB14FCA6FB24FCAB" box="[1159,1243,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,1016,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,995,1635]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Conicobruchus strangulatus: Ornamentation of saccus, ventral view: 12 — specimen 0 0 714, Burkina Faso; 13 — specimen 0 2699, Senegal, Dakar; 14 — specimen 14395, Dakar (Joal); 15 — specimen 0 0 614, Mali; 16 — specimen 14495, Senegal (Missira); 17 — specimen 19207, Senegal (Nianing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226180/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); apical ampoule devoid of any ornamentation, gonopore without sclerotization; basal strut narrow, without keel (
<figureCitation id="7CAB2EB62772FFA0FB79FC85FAC1FC77" box="[1258,1342,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 11" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[420,1163,207,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[404,1183,195,1649]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 11. Conicobruchus strangulatus: 10 — median lobe; 11 — basal strut and lateral lobes (specimen 14495, Senegal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226179/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); lateral lobes cleft to 85% their length; apex modified, with two lips, the dorsal one bearing about twelve long setae, the ventral one with a dense group of short sensillae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B0EF62BB2772FFA0FF04F995FD03F93C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226180/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" targetBox="[169,1423,1016,1617]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="E42F32332772FFA0FF04F995FD03F93C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1655,1739]" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FF04F995FEAAF97A" bold="true" box="[151,341,1655,1678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">FIGURES 12–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="239049B02772FFA0FECFF99AFCDBF979" authority="Ornamentation" authorityName="Ornamentation" box="[348,804,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FECFF99AFD82F979" box="[348,637,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Conicobruchus strangulatus</emphasis>
: Ornamentation
</taxonomicName>
of saccus, ventral view: 12—specimen 0 0 714, Burkina Faso; 13—specimen 0 2699, Senegal, Dakar; 14—specimen 14395, Dakar (Joal); 15—specimen 0 0 614, Mali; 16—specimen 14495, Senegal (Missira); 17—specimen 19207, Senegal (Nianing).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AC8A61B82772FFA0FF54F910FC20F814" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E42F32332772FFA0FF54F910FC20F814" blockId="13.[151,1436,1778,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FF54F910FED8F8FC" bold="true" box="[199,295,1778,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Biology.</emphasis>
Examined material was reared from pods of 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02772FFA0FCC3F911FBD6F8FD" box="[848,1065,1779,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosa">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FCC3F911FBD6F8FD" box="[848,1065,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Crotalaria comosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02772FFA0FBADF911FAD1F8FC" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[1086,1326,1778,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucoides">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FBADF911FB21F8FC" box="[1086,1246,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">C. glaucoides</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32772FFA0FB78F910FAD1F8FC" box="[1259,1326,1778,1803]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Baker</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
f., 
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FACCF911FA86F8FD" box="[1375,1401,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">C.</emphasis>
cf 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02772FFA0FF04F8F5FEFEF8D9" box="[151,257,1815,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goreensis">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FF04F8F5FEFEF8D9" box="[151,257,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">goreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02772FFA0FE9CF8F5FE60F8D9" box="[271,415,1815,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perrottetii">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FE9CF8F5FE60F8D9" box="[271,415,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">C. perrottetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02772FFA0FE3DF8F5FDB8F8D9" box="[430,583,1814,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="podocarpa">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FE3DF8F5FDB8F8D9" box="[430,583,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">C. podocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Recorded from other 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02772FFA0FCD6F8F4FC43F8D9" box="[837,956,1814,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FCD6F8F4FC43F8D9" box="[837,956,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Crotalaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02772FFA0FBB1F8F5FAFBF8D8" authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" box="[1058,1284,1814,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycina">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FBB1F8F5FB5DF8D9" box="[1058,1186,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">C. calycina</emphasis>
Schrank
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02772FFA0FA81F8F5FECCF8A5" authority="Guill. &amp; Perr." authorityName="Guill. &amp; Perr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leprieurii">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FA81F8F5FA63F8D9" box="[1298,1436,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">C. leprieurii</emphasis>
Guill. &amp; Perr.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02772FFA0FED1F8D9FE1DF8A4" box="[322,482,1851,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochroleuca">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FED1F8D9FE1DF8A4" box="[322,482,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">C. ochroleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
G. D o n, and 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02772FFA0FDEFF8D9FB7EF8A4" authority="De Wild. (Gillon et al., 1992)" authorityName="De Wild. (Gillon et al." authorityYear="1992" box="[636,1153,1850,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subcapitata">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FDEFF8D9FCDEF8A4" box="[636,801,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">C. subcapitata</emphasis>
De Wild. (
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22772FFA0FC31F8D8FB86F8A4" author="Gillon" box="[930,1145,1850,1875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" refString="Gillon, Y., Rasplus, J. - Y. &amp; Boughad, A. - M. (1992) Utilisation des graines de Legumineuses par un peuplement de Bruchidae et d'Anthribidae en zone de mosaique foret-savane (Lamto: Cote d'Ivoire). Journal of African Zoology, 106, 421 - 443." type="journal article" year="1992">
Gillon 
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FC67F8D9FBD9F8A4" box="[1012,1062,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">et al</emphasis>
., 1992
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02772FFA0FB1DF8D9FAFAF8A4" box="[1166,1285,1851,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FB1DF8D9FAFAF8A4" box="[1166,1285,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Crotalaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pods usually contain a large number of small seeds; 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02772FFA0FDC1F8BCFC6EF881" box="[594,913,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212772FFA0FDC1F8BCFC6EF881" box="[594,913,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="251">Conicobruchus strangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae are external feeders, at least during the last phases of their development, because their body is much larger than the size of individual seeds; when mature, larvae weave a white cocoon inside the inflated pod, attached to its wall, and emergence occurs through a circular hole. Development of young larvae seems impossible in mature, dry seeds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8A61B82771FFA3FF54FF75FE6EFEB7" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E42F32332771FFA3FF54FF75FE6EFEB7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FF54FF75FE9FFF47" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Distribution.</emphasis>
Fåhraeus' 
<typeStatus id="3B2B8C912771FFA3FE49FF7AFDEAFF47" box="[474,533,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">types</typeStatus>
are from 
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32771FFA3FD15FF75FD20FF47" box="[646,735,151,176]" name="Senegal" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Senegal</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32771FFA3FC84FF75FBC7FF47" box="[791,1080,151,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
; Pic’s typical series of 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02771FFA3FAADFF7AFEE4FF23" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hargreavesi">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FAADFF7AFEE4FF23" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Bruchus hargreavesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from 
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32771FFA3FE1AFF5EFE1BFF22" box="[393,484,188,213]" name="Uganda" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Uganda</collectingCountry>
; material seen is from 
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32771FFA3FD6DFF5EFC62FF23" box="[766,925,188,213]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32771FFA3FC3EFF5EFC1AFF22" box="[941,997,188,213]" name="Serbia" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Mali</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32771FFA3FC65FF5EFBADFF22" box="[1014,1106,188,213]" name="Senegal" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Senegal</collectingCountry>
; also reported from 
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32771FFA3FADAFF5EFA63FF22" box="[1353,1436,188,213]" name="Angola" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Angola</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22771FFA3FF0DFF3DFEBFFF0F" author="Decelle" box="[158,320,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" refString="Decelle, J. (1975) Les Coleopteres Bruchides d'Angola. Publicacoes Culturais Cia Diamantes Angola, 89, 13 - 32." type="journal article" year="1975">Decelle, 1975</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32771FFA3FEC5FF02FE5EFF0F" box="[342,417,224,248]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22771FFA3FE22FF3DFDADFF0F" author="Decelle" box="[433,594,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" refString="Decelle, J. (1951) Contribution a l'etude des Bruchidae du Congo Belge (Col. Phytophaga). Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines, 45, 172 - 192." type="journal article" year="1951">Decelle, 1951</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22771FFA3FDF3FF3DFD64FF0F" author="Decelle" box="[608,667,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" refString="Decelle, J. (1960) Bruchidae (Coleoptera: Phytophagoidea). Exploration du parc National de l'Upemba I. Mission G. F. de Witte), 59, 135 - 143. [1946 - 1949]" type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22771FFA3FD3BFF3DFCB3FF0F" author="Rasplus" box="[680,844,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" refString="Rasplus, J. - Y. (1989) Revision des especes afro-tropicales du genre Dinarmus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 25, 135 - 162." type="journal article" year="1989">Rasplus, 1989</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32771FFA3FCF2FF3DFC52FF0F" box="[865,941,223,248]" name="Eritrea" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22771FFA3FC2EFF3DFB90FF0F" author="Zampetti" box="[957,1135,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" refString="Zampetti, M. F. (1988) Notes on bruchids from East Africa Coleoptera, Bruchidae. Fragmenta Entomologica, 21, 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1988">Zampetti, 1988</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32771FFA3FB16FF3DFB1BFF0F" box="[1157,1252,223,248]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22771FFA3FB67FF3DFA70FF0F" author="Decelle" box="[1268,1423,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" refString="Decelle, J. (1971) Bruchides (Col.) recoltes en Abyssinie Centrale par l'expedition H. Scott et J. Omer Cooper (Sept 1926 - Jan 1927). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Entomologique de Belgique, 107, 243 - 259." type="journal article" year="1971">Decelle 1971</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32771FFA3FF04FEE7FEDFFEEB" box="[151,288,260,285]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22771FFA3FEA7FEE6FE22FEEB" author="Rasplus" box="[308,477,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" refString="Rasplus, J. - Y. (1989) Revision des especes afro-tropicales du genre Dinarmus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 25, 135 - 162." type="journal article" year="1989">Rasplus, 1989</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22771FFA3FE7DFEE6FD30FEEB" author="Gillon" box="[494,719,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" refString="Gillon, Y., Rasplus, J. - Y. &amp; Boughad, A. - M. (1992) Utilisation des graines de Legumineuses par un peuplement de Bruchidae et d'Anthribidae en zone de mosaique foret-savane (Lamto: Cote d'Ivoire). Journal of African Zoology, 106, 421 - 443." type="journal article" year="1992">
Gillon 
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FDD1FEE7FD88FEEB" box="[578,631,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">et al</emphasis>
., 1992
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32771FFA3FD74FEE6FCC4FEEA" box="[743,827,260,285]" name="Nigeria" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22771FFA3FCC3FEE6FC10FEEB" author="Prevett" box="[848,1007,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" refString="Prevett, P. F. (1971) The larvae of some Nigerian Bruchidae (Coleoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 123, 247 - 312. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1971. tb 00845. x" type="journal article" year="1971">Prevett, 1971</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32771FFA3FB9AFEE6FB9DFEEA" box="[1033,1122,260,285]" name="Senegal" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22771FFA3FBE5FEE6FAE6FEEA" author="Decelle" box="[1142,1305,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" refString="Decelle, J. (1969) Le Parc National du Niokolo-kobo (Senegal). Part III. XVII. Coleoptera: Bruchidae. Memoires de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, 84, 287 - 296." type="journal article" year="1969">Decelle, 1969</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="9C8772A32771FFA3FAF0FEE7FA63FEEA" box="[1379,1436,261,285]" name="Togo" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Togo</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22771FFA3FF0DFECAFE7BFEB7" author="Woegan" box="[158,388,296,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" refString="Woegan, A. Y., Glitho, A. I., Bouchet, F. &amp; Akpagana, K. (1997) Contribution au recensement de quelques legumineuses spontanees et subspontanees, hotes de Bruchidae en zone guineenne au Togo (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 3, 241 - 250." type="journal article" year="1997">
Woegan 
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FE91FECBFECCFEB7" box="[258,307,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">et al</emphasis>
., 1997
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8A61B82771FFA2FF54FEAEFB39FDEF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E42F32332771FFA3FF54FEAEFB73FE03" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FF54FEAEFEB3FE92" bold="true" box="[199,332,332,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="239049B02771FFA3FEC4FEAEFD66FE93" box="[343,665,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FEC4FEAEFD66FE93" box="[343,665,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Conicobruchus strangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be confounded with the three species that have a red last visible tergite (
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FEDBFE92FCAFFE7F" box="[328,848,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="239049B02771FFA3FEDBFE92FDFFFE7F" box="[328,512,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrosuturalis">C. atrosuturalis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02771FFA3FD9CFE92FD5AFE7F" box="[527,677,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">C. decoratus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02771FFA3FD26FE92FCAFFE7F" box="[693,848,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricollis">C. rubricollis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
). Differences in elytral setation easily separate 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02771FFA3FA11FE92FEDCFE5B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FA11FE92FEDCFE5B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">C. strangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02771FFA3FEFAFE76FDEDFE5B" box="[361,530,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicatricosus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FEFAFE76FDEDFE5B" box="[361,530,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">C. cicatricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(uniform in 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02771FFA3FD37FE76FCADFE5B" box="[676,850,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FD37FE76FCADFE5B" box="[676,850,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">C. strangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mix of bare spots and densely setose patches in 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02771FFA3FA11FE76FEE1FE38" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicatricosus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FA11FE76FEE1FE38" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">C. cicatricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Finally it can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02771FFA3FD47FE5AFC74FE27" box="[724,907,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabellicornis">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FD47FE5AFC74FE27" box="[724,907,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">C. flabellicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the presence of brushes and spots of dense white setae on the pronotum (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02771FFA3FD05FE3EFCBCFE03" box="[662,835,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FD05FE3EFCBCFE03" box="[662,835,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">C. strangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, present in 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02771FFA3FC55FE3EFB84FE03" box="[966,1147,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabellicornis">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FC55FE3EFB84FE03" box="[966,1147,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">C. flabellicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E42F32332771FFA3FF54FDE2FC73FD72" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="239049B02771FFA3FF54FDE2FDF7FDEF" box="[199,520,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FF54FDE2FDF7FDEF" box="[199,520,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Conicobruchus strangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the 
<typeStatus id="3B2B8C912771FFA3FDC9FDE2FD75FDEF" box="[602,650,512,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
species of genus 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02771FFA3FCC9FDE2FB0DFDEF" authority="Decelle. Senegalese" authorityName="Decelle. Senegalese" box="[858,1266,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FCC9FDE2FBFAFDEF" box="[858,1029,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Conicobruchus</emphasis>
Decelle. Senegalese
</taxonomicName>
specimens are either of the lighter (
<taxonomicName id="239049B02771FFA3FE1DFDC6FDEDFDCB" box="[398,530,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hargreavesi">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FE1DFDC6FDEDFDCB" box="[398,530,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">hargreavesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or of the darker (
<taxonomicName id="239049B02771FFA3FD60FDC6FC80FDCB" box="[755,895,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FD60FDC6FC80FDCB" box="[755,895,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">strangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) form. The fact that specimens of both forms emerged from pods of the same host-plant in the same location provides support to establish the synonymy 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02771FFA3FF04FD8EFE55FD72" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[151,426,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hargreavesi">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FF04FD8EFE80FD73" box="[151,383,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Bruchus hargreavesi</emphasis>
Pic
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02771FFA3FE54FD8EFC77FD72" authority="Fahraeus" authorityName="Fahraeus" box="[455,904,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FE54FD8EFCFAFD73" box="[455,773,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">Conicobruchus strangulatus</emphasis>
(Fåhraeus)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B0EF62BB2771FFA3FF04F890FE5DF850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226181/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="252" targetBox="[160,1421,712,1876]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="E42F32332771FFA3FF04F890FE5DF850" blockId="14.[151,1435,1906,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212771FFA3FF04F890FEDEF870" bold="true" box="[151,289,1906,1928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
Best tree (L= -25368.23) from the partitioned maximum likelihood analyses of the dataset. Bootstrap values&gt; 50% are figured on nodes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E42F32332770FFA2FF54FF75FB39FDEF" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FF54FF75FE28FF47" bold="true" box="[199,471,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">Phylogenetic analyses.</emphasis>
Maximum likelihood analyses yield a best ML tree with a likelihood score of - 25368.23 (
<figureCitation id="7CAB2EB62770FFA2FE83FF5EFE9BFF23" box="[272,356,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,712,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,697,1885]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 18. Best tree (L = - 25368.23) from the partitioned maximum likelihood analyses of the dataset. Bootstrap values&gt; 50 % are figured on nodes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226181/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). The genus 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02770FFA2FE66FF5EFD5FFF23" box="[501,672,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FE66FF5EFD5FFF23" box="[501,672,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">Conicobruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recovered monophyletic with a high support (BV of 97%). As in the study of 
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22770FFA2FEAAFF02FDC3FF0F" box="[313,572,224,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" refString="Kergoat, G. J., Le Ru, B. P., Genson, G., Cruaud, C., Couloux, A. &amp; Delobel, A. (2011) Phylogenetics, species boundaries and timing of resource tracking in a highly specialized group of seed beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 59, 746 - 760. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.03.014" type="journal article">
Kergoat 
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FE31FF03FE1DFF0F" box="[418,482,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02770FFA2FDDCFF02FCB6FF0F" box="[591,841,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FDDCFF02FCB6FF0F" box="[591,841,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">Bruchidius biguttatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02770FFA2FC1CFF03FC1BFF00" box="[911,996,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisti">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FC1CFF03FC1BFF00" box="[911,996,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">B. cisti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear closely related to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02770FFA2FF04FEE6FEBDFEEB" box="[151,322,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FF04FEE6FEBDFEEB" box="[151,322,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">Conicobruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BV of 93%). Within the genus 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02770FFA2FD26FEE6FC9FFEEB" box="[693,864,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FD26FEE6FC9FFEEB" box="[693,864,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">Conicobruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the relationships are very similar to those inferred in 
<bibRefCitation id="80014FC22770FFA2FF25FECAFE56FEB7" box="[182,425,296,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" refString="Kergoat, G. J., Le Ru, B. P., Genson, G., Cruaud, C., Couloux, A. &amp; Delobel, A. (2011) Phylogenetics, species boundaries and timing of resource tracking in a highly specialized group of seed beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 59, 746 - 760. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.03.014" type="journal article">
Kergoat 
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FE8AFECBFEACFEB7" box="[281,339,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
. The six species corresponding to the 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02770FFA2FCF0FECAFB5CFEB7" box="[867,1187,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FCF0FECAFB5CFEB7" box="[867,1187,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">Conicobruchus strangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group cluster together, with a high bootstrap support (BV of 94%). The newly sequenced species 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02770FFA2FBAAFEAEFAC4FE93" box="[1081,1339,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FBAAFEAEFAC4FE93" box="[1081,1339,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">Conicobruchus indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found sister to 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02770FFA2FF6AFE92FE62FE7F" box="[249,413,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kidevuensis">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FF6AFE92FE62FE7F" box="[249,413,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">C. kidevuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and appear unrelated to the species of the 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02770FFA2FC02FE92FBC0FE7F" box="[913,1087,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FC02FE92FBC0FE7F" box="[913,1087,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">C. strangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Another newly sequenced species, 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02770FFA2FEE0FE76FDE1FE5B" box="[371,542,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medaniensis">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FEE0FE76FDE1FE5B" box="[371,542,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">C. medaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found sister to 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02770FFA2FD7AFE76FC74FE5B" box="[745,907,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopubens">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FD7AFE76FC74FE5B" box="[745,907,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">C. albopubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a high support (BV of 100%). Within the 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02770FFA2FF04FE5AFEBBFE27" box="[151,324,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FF04FE5AFEBBFE27" box="[151,324,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">C. strangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group a clade composed of 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02770FFA2FD4BFE5AFC98FE27" box="[728,871,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FD4BFE5AFC98FE27" box="[728,871,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">C. decoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02770FFA2FC0DFE5AFBCAFE27" box="[926,1077,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricollis">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FC0DFE5AFBCAFE27" box="[926,1077,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">C. rubricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister (BV of 94%) to a wellsupported (BV of 89%) clade of four species. The latter is encompasses 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02770FFA2FC77FE3EFB71FE03" box="[996,1166,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicatricosus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FC77FE3EFB71FE03" box="[996,1166,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">C. cicatricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the one hand and a subclade that groups 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02770FFA2FE17FDE2FDC6FDEF" box="[388,569,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabellicornis">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FE17FDE2FDC6FDEF" box="[388,569,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">C. flabellicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sister to 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02770FFA2FD33FDE2FCAFFDEF" box="[672,848,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrosuturalis">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FD33FDE2FCAFFDEF" box="[672,848,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">C. atrosuturalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="239049B02770FFA2FC15FDE2FBCCFDEF" box="[902,1075,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Conicobruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulatus">
<emphasis id="D6E4EE212770FFA2FC15FDE2FBCCFDEF" box="[902,1075,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="253">C. strangulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the other.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>