238 lines
30 KiB
XML
238 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="55223379DA6D8CF746E505879DDC9AE7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3635.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad1019e2-5c3d-4a2d-93e3-e3bd69985438" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218088" ID-ZooBank="77AF4C2D-832F-4655-B6A8-C4A5C291FEAB" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460586991618" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Freidberg, A. & Goodger, K. F. M." docDate="2013" docId="697787DAFFA4C026FF31FB3574A0FE1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03635p458.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3635 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euphranta dysoxyli David, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="443" masterDocId="954EFFA2FFA6C022FFA6FA227476FF99" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Euphranta Loew and other Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from south and southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="458" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="441" updateTime="1698325333080" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7A8070BF7378B6322BD63D634D5FFCC6">New species and records of Euphranta Loew and other Adramini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae) from south and southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="79AB5BBC1C0EB5DF0B28BE5D70F31F3E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5664653D79E193DDC69FD32FF8C70F02">David, K. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D4F1C634AF813F6005DB7578AC7A68CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="27FBECDE7E5E381648995C51274871E8">Hancock, D. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="304B5B7BE209370C5524899C867749DE">Freidberg, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7552E984C8B5565932F389A582EA649">Goodger, K. F. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="11E8E0500A24F60384E01CCB39F8EB98">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C0EFCA33BD842E68F5B5EB7BF09727D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2381D092CBC31040C7E000D172C81DF1">
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<mods:date id="B4372B0222696D6BBC957C4B49D1F7BF">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="569D06979AF89317C93322070138EFA4">3635</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C3C9DF108FBD474DC9C9511D4EFD9889" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3635.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="697787DAFFA4C026FF31FB3574A0FE1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6165046" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119565308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6165046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697787DAFFA4C026FF31FB3574A0FE1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/697787DAFFA4C026FF31FB3574A0FE1E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
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<subSubSection id="A9C46547FFA4C026FF31FB3574A0FE1E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E16136CCFFA4C020FF31FB357637FEA8" blockId="2.[151,577,279,338]" box="[151,577,279,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
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<heading id="BA2981A0FFA4C020FF31FB357637FEA8" bold="true" box="[151,577,279,305]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA4C020FF31FB357637FEA8" bold="true" box="[151,577,279,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
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<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA4C020FF31FB3575AEFEA8" authority="David" authorityName="David" box="[151,472,279,305]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dysoxyli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA4C020FF31FB3575F5FEA8" bold="true" box="[151,387,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Euphranta dysoxyli</emphasis>
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David
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C89957A5FFA4C020FE42FB357637FEA8" box="[484,577,279,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E16136CCFFA4C020FF31FB18756FFECB" blockId="2.[151,577,279,338]" box="[151,281,314,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
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(
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<figureCitation id="79E52A49FFA4C020FF39FB187566FECB" box="[159,272,314,338]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStart-2="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,2014,2037]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,264,997,1020]" captionTargetBox-0="[410,1209,726,1984]" captionTargetBox-1="[446,1155,893,1961]" captionTargetBox-2="[370,1178,195,955]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[313,1273,709,1995]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[313,1267,877,1972]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[313,1273,171,976]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Euphranta dysoxyli sp. nov. 1, head; 2, thorax (dorsal view); 3, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 4, wing." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 10. Euphranta dysoxyli sp. nov. 5, abdomen (Female); 6, abdomen (Male); 7, aculeus tip; 8, spermatheca; 9, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 10, glans of phallus." captionText-2="FIGURES 11 – 13. IIIrd instar larva of Euphranta dysoxyli sp. nov. 11, Cephalopharyngeal skeleton; 12, Anterior spiracle; 13, Posterior spiracle." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/218089/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/218090/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/218091/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Figs 1–13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E16136CCFFA4C020FF31FB5E77A3FE0D" blockId="2.[151,1437,380,854]" box="[151,981,380,404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
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Description. Female. Body length,
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, wing length,
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E16136CCFFA4C020FF61FBBC77FFFDD8" blockId="2.[151,1437,380,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="79E52A49FFA4C020FEB2FBBC752EFE2F" box="[276,344,414,438]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,2014,2037]" captionTargetBox="[410,1209,726,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[313,1273,709,1995]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Euphranta dysoxyli sp. nov. 1, head; 2, thorax (dorsal view); 3, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 4, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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): slightly higher than long, with three frontal setae, single orbital seta, both acuminate, ocellar setae absent or minute, 1 lateral and medial vertical seta each and a row of black, thin postocular setae present. Frons yellow or fulvous with median dark band from orbital seta to lunule. Antenna shorter than face, first flagellomere slightly fuscous, reaching 0.75 of the face; arista short plumose. Face fulvous with longitudinal black band along the antennal fovea; gena, parafacial and occiput yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E16136CCFFA4C020FF61F86E7144FCCF" blockId="2.[151,1437,380,854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
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Thorax (
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<figureCitation id="79E52A49FFA4C020FE80F86E75D6FDFD" box="[294,416,588,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,2014,2037]" captionTargetBox="[410,1209,726,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[313,1273,709,1995]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Euphranta dysoxyli sp. nov. 1, head; 2, thorax (dorsal view); 3, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 4, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Figs 2 & 3</figureCitation>
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): Scutum
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<quantity id="26269B29FFA4C020FDB5F86E76ECFDFD" box="[531,666,588,612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.7 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="26269B29FFA4C020FCAEF86E77F9FDFD" box="[776,911,588,612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.7 mm</quantity>
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wide, brownish to black in ground colour with broad yellow medial vitta throughout the length of scutum and lateral vittae from transverse suture to scutellum. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron yellow. Thorax with a full complement of setae: 2 scapular, 1 postpronotal, 1 anterior notopleural, 1 posterior notopleural, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 intra-alar, 1 prescutellar acrostichal, 2 anepisternal and 1 katepisternal seta with the exception of dorsocentral seta which is weakly developed in the
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<typeStatus id="3E65886EFFA4C020FEF1F8D875F1FC8B" box="[343,391,762,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">type</typeStatus>
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specimen. Scutellum yellow with two pairs of scutellar setae, subscutellum and mediotergite brown/black. Anepisternal stripe yellow, broad and triangular reaching postpronotal lobe. Anepisternum partly yellow and black, katepisternum black. Anatergite brown with fine erect hairs; 0.66 of katatergite yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B5A16644FFA4C020FF31FDE27774F86C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218090/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" targetBox="[446,1155,893,1961]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="E16136CCFFA4C020FF31FDE27774F86C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1984,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA4C020FF31FDE2753CF84F" bold="true" box="[151,330,1984,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">FIGURES 5–10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA4C020FEF5FDE2766DF84F" box="[339,539,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dysoxyli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA4C020FEF5FDE2766DF84F" box="[339,539,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Euphranta dysoxyli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C89957A5FFA4C020FD82FDE37603F84F" box="[548,629,1985,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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5, abdomen (Female); 6, abdomen (Male); 7, aculeus tip; 8, spermatheca; 9, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 10, glans of phallus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="B5A16644FFA5C021FF31F9C77539FB83" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218091/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" targetBox="[370,1178,195,955]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="E16136CCFFA5C021FF31F9C77539FB83" blockId="3.[151,1436,997,1050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA5C021FF31F9C77525FC62" bold="true" box="[151,339,997,1020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">FIGURES 11–13.</emphasis>
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IIIrd instar larva of
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<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA5C021FD82F9C4769DFC65" box="[548,747,998,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dysoxyli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA5C021FD82F9C4769DFC65" box="[548,747,998,1020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Euphranta dysoxyli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C89957A5FFA5C021FD54F9C47737FC62" box="[754,833,998,1019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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11, Cephalopharyngeal skeleton; 12, Anterior spiracle; 13, Posterior spiracle.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="E16136CCFFA5C021FF61FE607086FAC2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1089,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">
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Legs (
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<figureCitation id="79E52A49FFA5C021FEA8FE637524FBC0" box="[270,338,1089,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,2014,2037]" captionTargetBox="[410,1209,726,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[313,1273,709,1995]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Euphranta dysoxyli sp. nov. 1, head; 2, thorax (dorsal view); 3, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 4, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Coxa and trochanter yellow; forefemur yellow with stout ventral spines and elongate preapical black spot; midfemur basal half fuscous; 0.75 of hindfemur dark fuscous. Tibiae and tarsi with rows of black setulae, foretibia fulvous with rows of setulae, midtibia black basally and fulvous towards the apex, hindtibia black. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="79E52A49FFA5C021FF45FE8F7553FB5C" box="[227,293,1197,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,2014,2037]" captionTargetBox="[410,1209,726,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[313,1273,709,1995]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Euphranta dysoxyli sp. nov. 1, head; 2, thorax (dorsal view); 3, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 4, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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<quantity id="26269B29FFA5C021FE92FE8F75CCFB5C" box="[308,442,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="8.55" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="8.2">8.2–8.9 mm</quantity>
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long and 2.8–3.0 mm wide, nearly as long as body excluding the ovipositor, hyaline with 4 transverse bands and apical hyaline spot, bracing apices of R2+3 and R4+5. Subcostal band and discal band narrowly connected near anterior margin. Subcostal band crossing wing from base of Rs through cell bm to vein A1+Cu2. Discal band widening from subcostal cell to posterior margin along R-M crossvein. Subapical band over crossvein DM-Cu, narrower than discal band, continuous and fused with preapical band near anterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E16136CCFFA5C021FF61FF45779EFA72" blockId="3.[151,1437,1089,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">
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Abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="79E52A49FFA5C021FEE0FF4575FAFAE6" box="[326,396,1383,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[446,1155,893,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[313,1267,877,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Euphranta dysoxyli sp. nov. 5, abdomen (Female); 6, abdomen (Male); 7, aculeus tip; 8, spermatheca; 9, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 10, glans of phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218090/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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): 4.0–
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<quantity id="26269B29FFA5C021FE73FF45765AFAE6" box="[469,556,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="26269B29FFA5C021FD39FF45775EFAE6" box="[671,808,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
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wide, tergites 1–5 yellow with extensive basal fuscous markings which expand laterally. Oviscape black,
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<quantity id="26269B29FFA5C021FD7FFFA9776AFA3A" box="[729,796,1419,1443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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long,> 2× longer than wide. Eversible membrane
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||
<quantity id="26269B29FFA5C021FACDFFA974B3FA5E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="4.25">4.25 mm</quantity>
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, aculeus
|
||
<quantity id="26269B29FFA5C021FE8AFF8D75F4FA5E" box="[300,386,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A49FFA5C021FE6CFF8D7679FA5E" box="[458,527,1455,1479]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[446,1155,893,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[313,1267,877,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Euphranta dysoxyli sp. nov. 5, abdomen (Female); 6, abdomen (Male); 7, aculeus tip; 8, spermatheca; 9, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 10, glans of phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218090/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), with single preapical indentation and three pairs of subapical setulae. Only two elongate and broadly conical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A49FFA5C021FE4EFFF1765DFA72" box="[488,555,1491,1515]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[446,1155,893,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[313,1267,877,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Euphranta dysoxyli sp. nov. 5, abdomen (Female); 6, abdomen (Male); 7, aculeus tip; 8, spermatheca; 9, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 10, glans of phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218090/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) spermathecae (
|
||
<quantity id="26269B29FFA5C021FD44FFF17720FA72" box="[738,854,1491,1515]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="0.375">0.375 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E16136CCFFA5C021FF61FFD570DFF9AA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1089,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A49FFA5C021FEA9FFD575EAF996" box="[271,412,1527,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[446,1155,893,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[313,1267,877,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Euphranta dysoxyli sp. nov. 5, abdomen (Female); 6, abdomen (Male); 7, aculeus tip; 8, spermatheca; 9, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 10, glans of phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218090/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Figs 6, 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
): Fitting description of female except 2 frontal setae present. Epandrium and surstylus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A49FFA5C021FF31FC3974ACF9AA" box="[151,218,1563,1587]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[446,1155,893,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[313,1267,877,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Euphranta dysoxyli sp. nov. 5, abdomen (Female); 6, abdomen (Male); 7, aculeus tip; 8, spermatheca; 9, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 10, glans of phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218090/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
; glans of phallus membranous and weakly sclerotized, pointed and hood like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A49FFA5C021FBEEFC3970EDF9AA" box="[1096,1179,1563,1587]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[446,1155,893,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[313,1267,877,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Euphranta dysoxyli sp. nov. 5, abdomen (Female); 6, abdomen (Male); 7, aculeus tip; 8, spermatheca; 9, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 10, glans of phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218090/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E16136CCFFA5C021FF61FC6076E6F8E3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1089,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">
|
||
3rd instar larva: Cephalopharyngeal skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A49FFA5C021FD75FC60775FF9C3" box="[723,809,1602,1626]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,997,1020]" captionTargetBox="[370,1178,195,955]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1273,171,976]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 13. IIIrd instar larva of Euphranta dysoxyli sp. nov. 11, Cephalopharyngeal skeleton; 12, Anterior spiracle; 13, Posterior spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218091/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
): Mandible black, heavily sclerotised pointed towards apex. Ventral apodeme broad and perpendicular to dorsal margin of mandible. Dorsal apodeme projecting backward, hypopharyngeal sclerite black and heavily sclerotised with hypopharyngeal bridge beyond the centre of hypopharyngeal sclerite. Labial sclerite prominent, ventral bridge of pharyngeal sclerite absent. Parastomal bar of pharyngeal sclerite reaching midway of hypopharyngeal sclerite. Dorsal bridge pointed, anterior sclerite present. Pharyngeal sclerite is produced into unbranched dorsal cornua and single branched ventral cornua. Spiracles: Anterior spiracle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A49FFA5C021FEC4FD3875C4F8AB" box="[354,434,1818,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,997,1020]" captionTargetBox="[370,1178,195,955]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1273,171,976]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 13. IIIrd instar larva of Euphranta dysoxyli sp. nov. 11, Cephalopharyngeal skeleton; 12, Anterior spiracle; 13, Posterior spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218091/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 36 tubules in two rows; posterior spiracle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79E52A49FFA5C021FC75FD387055F8AB" box="[979,1059,1818,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,997,1020]" captionTargetBox="[370,1178,195,955]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1273,171,976]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 13. IIIrd instar larva of Euphranta dysoxyli sp. nov. 11, Cephalopharyngeal skeleton; 12, Anterior spiracle; 13, Posterior spiracle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218091/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) sclerotised, with three slits, each slit nearly 3.5 times as long as wide. Dorsal and ventral spiracular bundles with 5–10 hairs per group; lateral spiracular bundles with 2–8 hairs per bundle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E16136CCFFA5C021FF61FDA57749F807" blockId="3.[151,1437,1089,2023]" box="[199,831,1926,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">
|
||
Host plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA5C021FEEFFDA4774AF807" authority="Bedd." authorityName="Bedd." box="[329,828,1926,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Dysoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malabaricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA5C021FEEFFDA47614F807" box="[329,610,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Dysoxylum malabaricum</emphasis>
|
||
Bedd. (Meliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E16136CCFFA5C026FF61FD887779FF4D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1089,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">
|
||
Material examined:
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E65886EFFA5C021FE15FD88766DF85B" box="[435,539,1962,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƥ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99C9765CFFA5C021FDF6FD8876D2F85B" box="[592,676,1962,1986]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Karnataka, Makuta,
|
||
<date id="9560100CFFA5C021FC05FD887067F85B" box="[931,1041,1962,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" value="2005-05-28">28.v.2005</date>
|
||
coll. Sipra Acharya, ex seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA5C021FF31FDEC75D9F87F" box="[151,431,1998,2022]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Dysoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malabaricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA5C021FF31FDEC75D9F87F" box="[151,431,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Dysoxylum malabaricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(UASB).
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E65886EFFA5C021FD84FDED76E5F87E" box="[546,659,1999,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99C9765CFFA5C021FD38FDED7684F87E" box="[670,754,1999,2023]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 13 and 2Ƥ, Karnataka, Sirsi,
|
||
<date id="9560100CFFA5C021FBEFFDEC70B3F87F" box="[1097,1221,1998,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" value="2008-08-09">9.viii.2008</date>
|
||
, coll. Manivannan, ex seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA2C026FEBAFABB75A5FF29" box="[284,467,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Dysoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malabaricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA2C026FEBAFABB75A5FF29" box="[284,467,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">D. malabaricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1Ƥ, Karnataka, Makuta,
|
||
<date id="9560100CFFA2C026FD5CFAB5771EFF36" box="[762,872,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" value="2005-05-28">28.v.2005</date>
|
||
coll. Sipra Acharya, ex seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA2C026FB7AFABB71E2FF29" box="[1244,1428,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Dysoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malabaricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA2C026FB7AFABB71E2FF29" box="[1244,1428,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">D. malabaricum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2 3 and 1Ƥ, Karnataka, Coorg,
|
||
<date id="9560100CFFA2C026FE5BFA9E7615FF4D" box="[509,611,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" value="2009-07">vii. 2009</date>
|
||
, Ravi (UASB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E16136CCFFA2C026FF61FAFD7177FF6E" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,391]" box="[199,1281,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
|
||
Etymology: The species name is derived of, and is the host plant name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA2C026FC4AFAC2701EFF61" box="[1004,1128,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Dysoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA2C026FC4AFAC2701EFF61" box="[1004,1128,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Dysoxylum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in genitivus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E16136CCFFA2C026FF61FB2674A0FE1E" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
|
||
Remarks: This species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA2C026FD37FB2777E4FE85" authority="Hering" authorityName="Hering" box="[657,914,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA2C026FD37FB27775FFE85" box="[657,809,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">E. corticicola</emphasis>
|
||
(Hering)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA2C026FC6EFB277107FE85" authority="Hancock and Goodger" authorityName="Hancock and Goodger" box="[968,1393,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haldwanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA2C026FC6EFB27701DFE85" box="[968,1131,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">E. haldwanica</emphasis>
|
||
Hancock and Goodger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C89957A5FFA2C026FADAFB2774B0FEA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA2C026FE2FFB0B7657FED9" box="[393,545,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA2C026FE2FFB0B7657FED9" box="[393,545,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">E. corticicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having one instead of three preapical indentations on the aculeus and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26DE4D4FFFA2C026FA22FB0B756CFEFD" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Euphranta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haldwanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AAEADEFFA2C026FA22FB0B756CFEFD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">E. haldwanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a single preapical indentation on the aculeus and broad discal and subapical bands on the wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |