239 lines
26 KiB
XML
239 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="BD477195F1D7FAD35B84D91D619D78D8" ID-CLB-Dataset="45302" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3827.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bc6acb5-c294-4c69-838e-954670dbbdfd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250629" ID-ZooBank="D9AEB652-345E-4BB2-8CBD-A3FB4F92C733" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460448736965" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cumming, Robyn L. & Tilbrook, Kevin J." docDate="2014" docId="64480F01FFE12760FF04B6DAFBFBF86E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03827p169.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3827 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calyptotheca triquetra Harmer 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="98717779FFF12770FF93B750FF95FF88" masterDocTitle="Six species of Calyptotheca (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata, Lanceoporidae) from the Gulf of Carpentaria and northern Australia, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1698338040014" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F47F744A0AED7927B3F9B2942C53877A">Six species of Calyptotheca (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata, Lanceoporidae) from the Gulf of Carpentaria and northern Australia, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D106F68BD1743D75174A2A42B84CB0B">Cumming, Robyn L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="220ADD751EC2C77E2986EA2963C9D5EC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="97864ED60B6EB1063C118437473E08E9">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3B8558B4DE323BF5DB7BAE9A413269D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="020E9431C014F5D4A3A3C4818D02BA56">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7ACAC98E588B6E72A01F045DFDC96DF7">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6BE8BA3F5ECA88F1AC5AE5DC4FD9EF1B">3827</mods:number>
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<treatment id="64480F01FFE12760FF04B6DAFBFBF86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6126951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6126951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64480F01FFE12760FF04B6DAFBFBF86E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64480F01FFE12760FF04B6DAFBFBF86E" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
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<subSubSection id="A4FBED9CFFE12760FF04B6DAFEFCFE4E" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFE12760FF04B6DAFDF9FE2C" blockId="16.[151,620,394,454]" box="[151,620,394,420]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
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<heading id="B716097BFFE12760FF04B6DAFDF9FE2C" bold="true" box="[151,620,394,420]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFE12760FF04B6DAFDF9FE2C" ID-CoL="Q727" authority="Harmer, 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,620,394,420]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="triquetra">
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<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FF04B6DAFDF9FE2C" bold="true" box="[151,620,394,420]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FF04B6DAFE33FE2C" bold="true" box="[151,422,394,420]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Calyptotheca triquetra</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFE12760FE26B6DAFDF1FE2C" author="Harmer" box="[437,612,394,420]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 d, xv, 641 - 1147, pls. 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFE12760FF04B6FDFEFCFE4E" blockId="16.[151,620,394,454]" box="[151,361,429,454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
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(
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<figureCitation id="74DAA292FFE12760FF0DB6FDFE95FE4E" box="[158,256,429,454]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1406,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1357]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,175,1364]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Calyptotheca triquetra (Harmer, 1957) (MTQ G 26473). A, whole colony; B, primary orifice and avicularium; C, primary orifice; D, autozooids." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250635/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="A1638BACFFE12760FE9FB6FDFEF5FE4E" box="[268,352,429,454]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,239,1120,1143]" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurement (mm) and count data for Calyptotheca triquetra (MTQ G 26473)." pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Table 6</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4FBED9CFFE12760FF04B6A2FD50FDC6" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFE12760FF04B6A2FC9EFDA3" blockId="16.[151,1216,498,590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CCF19939FFE12760FF04B6A2FC9EFDA3" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFE12760FF04B6A2FDCBFD80" authority="Harmer, 1957: 1027" authorityName="Harmer" authorityPageNumber="1027" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,606,498,520]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Schizomavella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="triquetra">
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<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FF04B6A2FE1CFD80" box="[151,393,498,520]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Schizomavella triquetra</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="6D409806FFE12760FE03B6A3FDCBFD80" author="Harmer" box="[400,606,498,520]" page="1027" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFE12760FE03B6A3FD8AFD80" author="Harmer" box="[400,543,498,520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 d, xv, 641 - 1147, pls. 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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: 1027
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 66, figs 1–3;
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<treatmentCitation id="6D409806FFE12760FC9DB6A2FBA6FD80" author="Ristedt" box="[782,1075,498,520]" page="137" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" year="1985">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFE12760FC9DB6A2FB94FD80" author="Ristedt" box="[782,1025,498,520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" refString="Ristedt, H. & Hillmer, G. (1985) The cheilostomate bryozoan fauna from shallow waters of the Hilutangan Channel, Cebu, Philippines: Part 1. The Philippine Scientist, 22, 133 - 143." type="journal article" year="1985">Ristedt & Hillmer 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 137
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 3, fig. 12.
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<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFE12760FF04B545FDF4FDA3" authority="Liu et al. 2001: 582" authorityName="Liu et al." authorityPageNumber="582" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,609,533,555]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Metroperiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="triquetra">
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<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FF04B545FE16FDA3" box="[151,387,533,555]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Metroperiella triquetra</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="6D409806FFE12760FE05B545FDF4FDA3" author="Liu" box="[406,609,533,555]" page="582" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFE12760FE05B545FDBAFDA3" author="Liu" box="[406,559,533,555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, China, 860 pp., 82 pls." type="book" year="2001">
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Liu
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<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FE53B546FE66FDA3" box="[448,499,533,555]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
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2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 582
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 46, figs 1, 2.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFE12760FF04B568FD50FDC6" blockId="16.[151,1216,498,590]" box="[151,709,568,590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFE12760FF04B568FDC7FDC6" ID-CoL="Q727" authority="Tilbrook 2006: 227" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,594,568,590]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="triquetra">
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||
<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FF04B568FEEBFDC6" box="[151,382,568,590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Calyptotheca triquetra</emphasis>
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||
: Tilbrook 2006: 227
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 49E, F.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4FBED9CFFE12760FF04B52DFD88FD53" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFE12760FF04B52DFBFDFD1D" blockId="16.[151,1437,637,1078]" box="[151,1128,637,662]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
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||
<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FF04B52DFE15FD1E" bold="true" box="[151,384,637,662]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FE14B52DFD8AFD1E" box="[391,543,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Bryomol Reef</emphasis>
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: MTQ G26473,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="89D5D8D0FFE12760FD4EB52DFCFBFD1E" box="[733,878,637,662]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" precision="1" value="-16.455717">16°27.343' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="89D5D8D0FFE12760FCE9B52DFB89FD1D" box="[890,1052,637,662]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" precision="1" value="139.87854">139°52.712' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="FAE7759EFFE12760FBB4B52EFBFDFD1D" box="[1063,1128,638,662]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="generic">
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<quantity id="2B1913F2FFE12760FBB4B52EFBF1FD1D" box="[1063,1124,638,662]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFE12760FF54B5F0FD88FD53" blockId="16.[151,1437,637,1078]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FF54B5F0FF68FD3F" box="[199,253,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">GBR</emphasis>
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: MTQ G25470, G25418, north Heron
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<collectingCountry id="94F6FE87FFE12760FD4BB5CFFC8AFD30" box="[728,799,671,696]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Tenements 1,
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<geoCoordinate id="89D5D8D0FFE12760FC49B5CFFB0CFD30" box="[986,1177,671,696]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" precision="1" value="-23.43309">23°25'59.124" S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="89D5D8D0FFE12760FB3FB5CFFAF8FD3F" box="[1196,1389,671,696]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" precision="1" value="151.92705">151°55'37.38" E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="985F98D7FFE12760FA13B5F0FEDAFD53" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" value="2010-11-20">20 November 2010</date>
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, coll. K. Tilbrook.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4FBED9CFFE12760FF54B5B5FB08F8D3" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFE12760FF54B5B5FDC7FC00" blockId="16.[151,1437,637,1078]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FF54B5B5FECCFD76" bold="true" box="[199,345,741,766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting. Autozooids irregularly hexagonal (c. 0.4 ×
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||
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFE12760FBBFB5B6FB13FD75" box="[1068,1158,742,766]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<tableCitation id="A1638BACFFE12760FB00B5B5FB7CFD76" box="[1171,1257,741,766]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,239,1120,1143]" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurement (mm) and count data for Calyptotheca triquetra (MTQ G 26473)." pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Table 6</tableCitation>
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||
). Frontal shield convex, pseudopores elongate-oval to slit-like (average 27 per zooid), appearing to radiate from centre of zooid, with long axis directed toward medial avicularium, small and widely spaced, not extending to zooid borders. Zooid borders marked by distinct, raised rims and irregularly spaced, elongate areolar-septular pores. Lateral walls between zooids with uniporous septula.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFE12760FF54B4C2FEC6FC67" blockId="16.[151,1437,637,1078]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
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||
Primary orifice pyriform, as wide as long (c. 0.08 ×
|
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<quantity id="2B1913F2FFE12760FCD9B4C3FC2DFC23" box="[842,952,915,939]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
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), broadest distally, anter rounded, lunula extending along lateral margins, appearing continuous with condyles, poster with semicircular sinus, condyles rounded, serrate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFE12760FF43B4AAFC83FBBD" blockId="16.[151,1437,637,1078]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Each zooid with a single, oval, suboral, medial avicularium on an inflated cystid, directed proximolaterally, mandible triangular, curved basally. Ovicells not present.</paragraph>
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<caption id="B89EEE9FFFE12760FF04B330FBC8FBFF" box="[151,1117,1119,1143]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
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||
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFE12760FF04B330FBC8FBFF" blockId="16.[151,1374,1119,1486]" box="[151,1117,1119,1143]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
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||
<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FF04B330FE9FFBFF" bold="true" box="[151,266,1120,1143]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
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||
Measurement (mm) and count data for
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<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFE12760FD21B30FFC33FBFF" box="[690,934,1119,1143]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="triquetra">
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||
<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FD21B30FFC33FBFF" box="[690,934,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Calyptotheca triquetra</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(MTQ G26473).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFE12760FD2DB3DFFB85FB4B" blockId="16.[151,1374,1119,1486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Mean Standard Range N Deviation</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFE12760FF0CB39EFCC6F903" blockId="16.[151,1374,1119,1486]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,1546,2022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
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||
Zooid length 0.363 0.049 0.32–0.43 5 Zooid width 0.271 0.050 0.21–0.32 5 Orifice length 0.085 0.008 0.08–0.10 5 Orifice width 0.085 0.009 0.07–0.09 5 Adventitious avicularium length 0.049 0.003 0.046–0.053 4 Adventitious avicularium width 0.032 0.003 0.028–0.035 4 Diameter of perforations in frontal shield 0.006 0.001 0.004–0.009 10 Number of perforations in frontal shield 27.3 5.271
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<date id="985F98D7FFE12760FB30B2E8FACBFA46" box="[1187,1374,1464,1486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" value="1938-10-19">19–38 10</date>
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<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FF54B15AFEAEF9AB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1546,1571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFE12760FED7B15AFDD2F9AB" box="[324,583,1546,1571]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="triquetra">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FED7B15AFDD2F9AB" box="[324,583,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Calyptotheca triquetra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by its suboral avicularium with triangular, basally curved mandible and pyriform orifice with serrate condyles. It resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFE12760FCEAB17EFC43F9CE" box="[889,982,1581,1606]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lardil" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FCEAB17EFC43F9CE" box="[889,982,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">C. lardil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5A6DF7EFFE12760FC4EB17DFB8EF9CE" box="[989,1051,1581,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FC4EB17DFB8EF9CE" bold="true" box="[989,1051,1581,1606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
at low magnification as both have suboral, medial avicularia on a swollen cystid, but the avicularium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFE12760FC30B100FB94F9E0" box="[931,1025,1615,1640]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lardil" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FC30B100FB94F9E0" box="[931,1025,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">C. lardil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5A6DF7EFFE12760FB9BB11FFBD3F9E0" box="[1032,1094,1615,1640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FB9BB11FFBD3F9E0" bold="true" box="[1032,1094,1615,1640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is subrounded (approximately round), with a protuberance on the proximal side of the cystid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFE12760FF54B1C6FB08F8D3" blockId="16.[151,1436,1546,2022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFE12760FF54B1C6FEFEF926" author="Harmer" box="[199,363,1685,1710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 d, xv, 641 - 1147, pls. 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the ovicells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFE12760FD10B1C5FCEBF925" box="[643,894,1685,1710]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="triquetra">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FD10B1C5FCEBF925" box="[643,894,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Calyptotheca triquetra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as large and globose, and Tilbrook (2006, p. 227, pl. 49F) described them as partially immersed, with radiating pores like those of the frontal shield, sometimes with a central umbo. Both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFE12760FEE0B18BFD82F97B" author="Harmer" box="[371,535,1754,1779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 d, xv, 641 - 1147, pls. 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Tilbrook (2006) noted that the distinctive pattern of radiating pseudopores in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFE12760FF04B1ADFE02F89D" box="[151,407,1789,1814]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="triquetra">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FF04B1ADFE02F89D" box="[151,407,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Calyptotheca triquetra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
becomes partially obscured with secondary calcification and increased thickening of the frontal shield, which may account for the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94F6FE87FFE12760FDE4B04FFCA6F8B0" box="[631,819,1823,1848]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens of Tilbrook (2006) appearing to have lessinflated cystids, but it was noted that some were more inflated and basally curved than others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4FBED9CFFE12760FF54B035FBFBF86E" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC5EBE17FFE12760FF54B035FBFBF86E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1546,2022]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FF54B035FEF5F8F6" bold="true" box="[199,352,1893,1918]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFE12760FEFBB035FDFCF8F5" box="[360,617,1893,1918]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lanceoporidae" genus="Calyptotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="triquetra">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FEFBB035FDFCF8F5" box="[360,617,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Calyptotheca triquetra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs from Southeast Asia to Melanesia, with records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94F6FE87FFE12760FA8CB036FA09F8F6" box="[1311,1436,1893,1918]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">East Timor</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94F6FE87FFE12760FF5AB0D7FE18F828" box="[201,397,1927,1952]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Flores, Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFE12760FE0DB0D8FDAFF828" author="Harmer" box="[414,570,1927,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 d, xv, 641 - 1147, pls. 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94F6FE87FFE12760FDEEB0D7FD6EF828" box="[637,763,1927,1952]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFE12760FC9FB0D7FBB7F828" author="Ristedt" box="[780,1058,1927,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" refString="Ristedt, H. & Hillmer, G. (1985) The cheilostomate bryozoan fauna from shallow waters of the Hilutangan Channel, Cebu, Philippines: Part 1. The Philippine Scientist, 22, 133 - 143." type="journal article" year="1985">Ristedt & Hillmer 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94F6FE87FFE12760FBAAB0D7FBE9F828" box="[1081,1148,1927,1952]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8870C3E6FFE12760FB1EB0D7FAD5F828" author="Liu" box="[1165,1344,1927,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, China, 860 pp., 82 pls." type="book" year="2001">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FB2CB0D9FB6EF828" box="[1215,1275,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Heron
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94F6FE87FFE12760FF04B0FAFF4BF84B" box="[151,222,1962,1987]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, GBR, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94F6FE87FFE12760FEF2B0FAFD8BF84B" box="[353,542,1962,1987]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tilbrook 2006) and the GoC. The single, small (c.
|
||
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFE12760FBEFB0FBFB2AF84A" box="[1148,1215,1963,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter), infertile colony from the GoC, was encrusting the underside of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BE1C594FFE12760FD6EB09DFC35F86E" box="[765,928,1997,2022]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE956205FFE12760FD6EB09DFC35F86E" box="[765,928,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Steginoporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. at
|
||
<quantity id="2B1913F2FFE12760FC7AB09EFBB7F86D" box="[1001,1058,1998,2022]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |