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<document id="D11501A3386F0CC096CC99C055E76FF6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156019" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23c59516-ac74-4581-ab1a-5409f88f0dcb" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156019" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459445633447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Robin J., Matzke-Karasz, Renate, Kamiya, Takahiro &amp; Ikeda, Yoshinori" docDate="2002" docId="633787C8FFD6FFC1FE80F4E37ADFF8BC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 126" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scottia birigida Smith, Matzke-Karasz, Kamiya &amp; Ikeda, 2002, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="9F0EFFB0FFD4FFCDFF88F62F7B4FFFCC" masterDocTitle="Scottia birigida sp. nov. (Cypridoidea: Ostracoda) from western Honshu, Japan and a key to the subfamily Scottiinae Bronstein, 1947" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698190341185" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F6337B90F761FC87EC886051F292F6EA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5B7797A9CFDC57458E854453F038F04E">
<mods:title id="D3D36CB0BB54C1065DCD62A5B3107C7E">Scottia birigida sp. nov. (Cypridoidea: Ostracoda) from western Honshu, Japan and a key to the subfamily Scottiinae Bronstein, 1947</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C114B7B1B0841CA903B03D1D505AA424" type="personal">
<mods:role id="41444464DA74F0DAA0FD063D5BFBFCB5">
<mods:roleTerm id="8EB45EB98D7F14B07E20C767C0683F5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AE6F0559EAC83D157B9E8493EDE89B8E">Smith, Robin J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6A3DFD3805BC464EB7972CAD857EB4DE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5C9616806AA05F5CFA611A1422FBE9B9">
<mods:roleTerm id="8603EB6B18408F02015D22E51108B71F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7CF321E15A33649AAC96BD0A8131CB91">Matzke-Karasz, Renate</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C9EDC0E27462092268D98640593DA1C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6BA67B22BBB14F17ED3A947EC65649B3">
<mods:roleTerm id="CF6EE84C8AFAD206884F4F788DD45D66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C3F486DD7ECBB0F9C693382882B0FC3C">Kamiya, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0D520890857FF11530A5EF989DE80E9D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4AE3DBB89CB020213D690259F76101AC">
<mods:roleTerm id="D05D1C22881E60B959407A544412A0F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ED21163C697AA47310CBFCF58D7BB26E">Ikeda, Yoshinori</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DDC44FA5E3C27A3602FA47D88DBB7F39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4D4598756012817F3B6832677AC981FD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DC7100C51D164566FB25F728129B09C6">
<mods:title id="9F61AE56ED8AFC8DC3876B9D6949BEB8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E2237660ED6F6D56ABA5F9F8516F9C12">
<mods:date id="CEE9CFDF00E1000CA681A407365F214F">2002</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C15D2AEDA2B6DACC651C1311E6E6324C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2BEDFA04644DBD6CECE1BC9B1EB85CDB">126</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F52DC228834135AAD033703693BE0023" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1CAA576124E3AE53340A36DEEBE2209C">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="47C203051AA0CE3E72E5488B471489B4">20</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9068B1AB8DC9963D3A7B00EEF89A3C4E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="90DB6EE0945EAF6C76F32888A1EF0F9D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.156019</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="30B964E27BC865793B9E9B9220C9D834" type="GBIF-Dataset">23c59516-ac74-4581-ab1a-5409f88f0dcb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="29064EFC89B4DAC61E5C5464A8F65F2A" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8DFBCD540E621E922837234CF23CF1B9" type="Zenodo-Dep">156019</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="633787C8FFD6FFC1FE80F4E37ADFF8BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6277509" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121066246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6277509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:633787C8FFD6FFC1FE80F4E37ADFF8BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/633787C8FFD6FFC1FE80F4E37ADFF8BC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="A3846555FFD6FFCFFE80F4E37969FD29" box="[264,550,715,742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD6FFCFFE80F4E37969FD29" blockId="2.[264,550,715,742]" box="[264,550,715,742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="B06981B2FFD6FFCFFE80F4E37969FD29" bold="true" box="[264,550,715,742]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD6FFCFFE80F4E37969FD29" bold="true" box="[264,550,715,742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD6FFCFFE80F4E37A8FFD2A" ID-CoL="71b68a4e-b5c8-45c0-88ee-2ca3759194e5" box="[264,448,716,742]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD6FFCFFE80F4E37A8FFD2A" bold="true" box="[264,448,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Scottia birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2D957B7FFD6FFCFFE40F4E47969FD29" box="[456,550,715,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3846555FFD6FFCFFE80F5387F85FA7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD6FFCFFE80F53878F6FB25" blockId="2.[264,1324,791,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD6FFCFFE80F5387AE7FCFC" box="[264,424,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="3425887CFFD6FFCFFE80F5387A70FCFC" box="[264,319,791,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
The area directly adjacent to an artificial pond, Shinkai Pond, with a dam at one end within the grounds of Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture,
<collectingCountry id="9389764EFFD6FFCFFEE1F5487AE3FC4D" box="[361,428,871,897]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="8EAA5019FFD6FFCFFE34F548793DFC4D" box="[444,626,871,897]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="36.54211">N36° 32’ 31.6”</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="8EAA5019FFD6FFCFFD0CF5487809FC4D" box="[644,838,871,897]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="136.70345">E136° 42’ 12.4”</geoCoordinate>
(Tokyo map datum), map: NJ ­
<date id="9F20101EFFD6FFCFFB4DF5487A61FC65" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1953-09-12" valueMax="1953-09-05" valueMin="1953-09-12">53 ­ 12 ­ 5.9</date>
, Kanazawa, 1: 50 000). The water level falls a couple of meters during the spring when the water is used to flood rice fields. The small area immediately adjacent to the pond is flat, often water logged and covered with many fallen leaves during the autumn and winter. A small stream from a spring higher up the slope flows across the flat ground and feeds the pond. The surrounding slopes are thickly wooded with deciduous trees and small bamboo, which provide ample shade. The temperature of the area ranges from a high of 30 ­ 35 °C at the height of summer to ­5 ­ 0 °C during the winter and the area is often covered with snow. Specimens of this species can be collected on the surface of wet fallen leaves and from the soil surface throughout the year.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD6FFCFFEB0F2D87E42FADD" blockId="2.[264,1324,791,1896]" box="[312,1293,1271,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD6FFCFFEB0F2D87AABFADC" box="[312,484,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="3425887CFFD6FFCFFEB0F2D87A20FADC" box="[312,367,1271,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
All material was collected by R.J.S. and T.K. from the
<typeStatus id="3425887CFFD6FFCFFBFDF2D87FE7FADD" box="[1141,1192,1271,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD6FFCFFEB0F330789CFAAD" blockId="2.[264,1324,791,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD6FFCFFEB0F3307AE2FAF4" box="[312,429,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="3425887CFFD6FFCFFEB0F3307AE9FAF4" box="[312,422,1311,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
a male, with soft parts dissected in glycerine and sealed in a glass slide, and valves stored in a cavity slide. (Number:
<collectionCode id="8D8FAE1BFFD6FFCFFD62F368780FFAAD" box="[746,832,1351,1377]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kzwh-7f0x" name="University Museum, University of Tokyo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">UMUT</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="8D8FAE1BFFD6FFCFFCCFF368783FFAAD" box="[839,880,1351,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">RA</collectionCode>
28198).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD6FFCFFEB0F3407F85FA7D" blockId="2.[264,1324,791,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD6FFCFFEB0F3407AEBFA44" box="[312,420,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Allotype:</emphasis>
a female, with soft parts dissected in glycerine and sealed in a glass slide, and valves stored in a micropalaeontological slide. (Number:
<collectionCode id="8D8FAE1BFFD6FFCFFC69F3B87F78FA7D" box="[993,1079,1431,1457]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kzwh-7f0x" name="University Museum, University of Tokyo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">UMUT</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="8D8FAE1BFFD6FFCFFBB7F3B87F27FA7D" box="[1087,1128,1431,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">RA</collectionCode>
28201).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3846555FFD6FFCFFEB0F3907F13F96C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD6FFCFFEB0F3907FF1F9CC" blockId="2.[264,1324,791,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD6FFCFFEB0F3907AF6FA14" box="[312,441,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="3425887CFFD6FFCFFEB0F3907AFDFA14" box="[312,434,1471,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
three females, with soft parts dissected in glycerine and sealed in a glass slide, and valves stored in a cavity slide. (Numbers: UMUT RA 28202 ­ 28204).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD6FFCFFEB0F02178BBF99C" blockId="2.[264,1324,791,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Two males, with soft parts dissected in glycerine and sealed in a glass slide, and valves stored in a cavity slide. (Numbers: UMUT RA 28199 ­ 28200)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD6FFCFFEB0F0717E49F9B4" blockId="2.[264,1324,791,1896]" box="[312,1286,1630,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Two whole carapaces of undetermined sex. (Numbers: UMUT RA 28207 ­ 28208)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD6FFCFFEB0F0A97F13F96C" blockId="2.[264,1324,791,1896]" box="[312,1116,1670,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Two freeze dried specimens. (Numbers: UMUT RA 28205 ­ 28206)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3846555FFD6FFCFFEB0F0807913F8A4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD6FFCFFEB0F080789CF93C" blockId="2.[264,1324,791,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD6FFCFFEB0F080797CF904" box="[312,563,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Location of material:</emphasis>
All material is deposited in the University Museum, University of Tokyo, 7­3­1 Hongo, Bunkyo­ku, Tokyo 113­0033,
<collectingCountry id="9389764EFFD6FFCFFC01F0F9789FF93C" box="[905,976,1750,1776]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD6FFCFFEB0F0D07913F8A4" blockId="2.[264,1324,791,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD6FFCFFEB0F0D07965F8D4" box="[312,554,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Derivation of name:</emphasis>
This species is characterised by its two rigid and erect lobes on the hemipenis, the medial and dorsal lobes of the lateral shield, hence
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD6FFCFFBC4F1097FE8F88C" box="[1100,1191,1830,1856]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida">birigida</taxonomicName>
from: rigidus (rigid) and bis (twofold).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BFE16656FFD7FFCEFE80F0377AC8F911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168628/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[267,1309,313,1522]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD7FFCEFE80F0377AC8F911" blockId="3.[264,1324,1560,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD7FFCEFE80F0377AC5F9FC" bold="true" box="[264,394,1560,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD7FFCEFE1FF0367972F9FC" box="[407,573,1561,1584]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD7FFCEFE1FF0367972F9FC" box="[407,573,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scottia birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2D957B7FFD7FFCEFDCBF03679D9F9FC" box="[579,662,1561,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: external view of right valve (paratype UMUT RA 28203). B: external view of left valve (paratype UMUT RA 28203). C: internal view of left valve (paratype UMUT RA 28202). D: internal view of right valve (paratype UMUT RA 28202). E: Dorsal view of carapace (paratype UMUT RA 28207). F: ventral view of carapace (paratype UMUT RA 28208). G: Detail of carapace surface (paratype UMUT RA 28203. Scale = 200 µm for A ­ F and 6 µm for G.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A3846555FFD0FFC9FEB0F7337F63FD82" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD0FFC9FEB0F7337F63FD82" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD0FFC9FEB0F7337AF6FEF9" box="[312,441,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Carapace less than 680 µm in length and with highly arched dorsal margin. Dorsal view, left valve with small lobe­like extension overlapping right valve towards anterior margin. Male
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD0FFC9FD86F7437974FE49" box="[526,571,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">GM</emphasis>
claw of antenna with large denticles along one edge and distally sinuously bent. Mandibular branchial plate with 4 long and 1 short setae. Male 5th limb prehensile palps lowly curved. Setae of endopodite of female 5th limbs of different length, 2 longer setae with long setules distally. Zenker organs with 14 ­ 17 whorls of spines. Hemipenes with erect projection on dorsal lobe of lateral shield. Internally with large beak­like expansion with parallel sides above bursa copulatrix.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3846555FFD0FFC7FE80F4AC78B8FAA2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<subSection id="82112F35FFD0FFC7FE80F4AC7954FD52" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD0FFC9FE80F4AC7AB3FD51" blockId="4.[264,1325,643,1870]" box="[264,508,643,669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="B06981B2FFD0FFC9FE80F4AC7AB3FD51" bold="true" box="[264,508,643,669]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD0FFC9FE80F4AC7AB3FD51" bold="true" box="[264,508,643,669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description of male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD0FFC9FEB0F4837AEFFBCA" blockId="4.[264,1325,643,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFD0FFC9FE3DF483794FFD0A" box="[437,512,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[267,1309,313,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[267,1320,313,1543]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scottia birigida sp. nov. A: external view of right valve (paratype UMUT RA 28203). B: external view of left valve (paratype UMUT RA 28203). C: internal view of left valve (paratype UMUT RA 28202). D: internal view of right valve (paratype UMUT RA 28202). E: Dorsal view of carapace (paratype UMUT RA 28207). F: ventral view of carapace (paratype UMUT RA 28208). G: Detail of carapace surface (paratype UMUT RA 28203. Scale = 200 µm for A ­ F and 6 µm for G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168628/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFD0FFC9FD86F4837953FD0A" box="[526,540,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,314,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[269,1319,313,1795]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scottia birigida sp. nov. A: Freeze dried male specimen, left valve removed (paratype UMUT RA 28205). B: Upper lip of freeze dried specimen (paratype UMUT RA 28206). Scale = 200 µm for A and 39 µm for B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156021/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFD0FFC9FDDFF4837929FD0A" box="[599,614,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[264,368,713,737]" captionTargetBox="[517,1070,331,683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[516,1073,329,686]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scottia birigida sp. nov. Internal view of male right valve (011216 001)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156022/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</figureCitation>
) colour variable, ranging from pale yellow to olive green or brown, but typically grading to grey towards dorsal margin. Lateral view, posterior more rounded than anterior, ventral margin slightly concave, and dorsal margin highly arched. Maximum height situated posterior of middle. Dorsal view, carapace ovoid, with anterior side slightly less rounded than posterior, left valve overlapping right valve. Small lobelike extension of left valve overlaps right valve towards anterior margin. Weakly developed lists (or selvages?) along ventral on both valves. Surface of valves smooth. Under high SEM magnification many small polygons, most of which pitted, covering surface. Hinge adont.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD0FFC9FEB0F23B7862FB3A" blockId="4.[264,1325,643,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFD0FFC9FE4BF23B7943FBE2" box="[451,524,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[327,1239,320,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[327,1239,317,1743]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Appendages of Scottia birigida sp. nov. Antennule (paratype UMUT RA 28202), male antenna (holotype UMUT RA 28198), female antenna (allotype UMUT RA 28201), mandibular palp (holotype UMUT RA 28198), mandibular coxa (paratype UMUT RA 28200), maxillula (holotype UMUT RA 28198). Scale = 100 µm for antennule, antenna, mandible and maxillular branchial plate, 32 µm for detail of mandibular palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156023/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) consisting of 7 podomeres. 1st podomere with 1 short dorsal seta and 2 long ventral setae. 2nd podomere with small Rome organ and 1 dorso­apical seta. 3rd podomere with 1 long dorso­apical seta and 1 short ventro­apical seta. 4th and 5th podomeres both with 2 dorso­apical setae and 2 short ventro­apical setae each. 6th podomere with 3 long and 2 short apical setae. Terminal podomere terminating with 2 long setae, 1 aesthetasc (
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD0FFC9FDA3F2F37908FB39" box="[555,583,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ya</emphasis>
) and 1 robust claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD0FFC9FEB0F32B7FCDFA2A" blockId="4.[264,1325,643,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Base of antenna (
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFD0FFC9FD8EF32B7901FAD2" box="[518,590,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[327,1239,320,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[327,1239,317,1743]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Appendages of Scottia birigida sp. nov. Antennule (paratype UMUT RA 28202), male antenna (holotype UMUT RA 28198), female antenna (allotype UMUT RA 28201), mandibular palp (holotype UMUT RA 28198), mandibular coxa (paratype UMUT RA 28200), maxillula (holotype UMUT RA 28198). Scale = 100 µm for antennule, antenna, mandible and maxillular branchial plate, 32 µm for detail of mandibular palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156023/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) broad and well developed.
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD0FFC9FC21F32B78F6FAD1" box="[937,953,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Y</emphasis>
aesthetasc large and with bulbous end. 6 natatory setae reduced, only reaching approximately 3/4 along length of 3rd podomere. 3rd podomere supports 1 small
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD0FFC9FC83F37B7860FAA1" box="[779,815,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G1</emphasis>
claw, 3 larger claws,
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD0FFC9FBB0F37B7F13FAA1" box="[1080,1116,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD0FFC9FBE4F37B7FC9FAA1" box="[1132,1158,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">z1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD0FFC9FB48F37B7F95FAA1" box="[1216,1242,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">z2</emphasis>
, and 1 seta
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD0FFC9FECCF3537A11FA59" box="[324,350,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">z3</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD0FFC9FE0AF3537AD2FA59" box="[386,413,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">z2</emphasis>
claw with well developed, rounded denticles towards distal end. Final podomere supports 1 tiny
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD0FFC9FDB2F38B792BFA71" box="[570,612,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gm</emphasis>
claw,
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD0FFC9FD3FF38B7989FA71" box="[695,710,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">g</emphasis>
seta,
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD0FFC9FC81F38B786AFA71" box="[777,805,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">y3</emphasis>
aesthetasc and
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD0FFC9FC53F38B7F47FA71" box="[987,1032,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">GM</emphasis>
claw.
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD0FFC9FBD3F38B7FC7FA71" box="[1115,1160,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">GM</emphasis>
claw set with series of large rounded denticles along one edge and distally sinuously bent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD0FFC9FEB0F3DB7F93F962" blockId="4.[264,1325,643,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Mandibular coxa (
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFD0FFC9FD99F3DB7916F9C2" box="[529,601,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[327,1239,320,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[327,1239,317,1743]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Appendages of Scottia birigida sp. nov. Antennule (paratype UMUT RA 28202), male antenna (holotype UMUT RA 28198), female antenna (allotype UMUT RA 28201), mandibular palp (holotype UMUT RA 28198), mandibular coxa (paratype UMUT RA 28200), maxillula (holotype UMUT RA 28198). Scale = 100 µm for antennule, antenna, mandible and maxillular branchial plate, 32 µm for detail of mandibular palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156023/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) with 7 teeth and palp consisting of 4 podomeres.
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD0FFC9FB33F3DB7F9AF9C1" box="[1211,1237,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">s1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD0FFC9FA98F3DB7E64F9C1" box="[1296,1323,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">s2</emphasis>
setae with long, robust, evenly spaced setules. Alpha seta short and thin, with inflated base. Beta seta short and thin and accompanied by 4 long setae. Gamma seta thin and curved, and only slightly thicker than accompanying 3 setae. Palp terminates with 3 claws and 3 setae. Branchial plate with elongate base and with 4 long and 1 shorter setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD0FFC9FEB0F0937A27F882" blockId="4.[264,1325,643,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Upper lip broad and without ridges (
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFD0FFC9FC91F0937825F91A" box="[793,874,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1319,314,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[269,1319,313,1795]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scottia birigida sp. nov. A: Freeze dried male specimen, left valve removed (paratype UMUT RA 28205). B: Upper lip of freeze dried specimen (paratype UMUT RA 28206). Scale = 200 µm for A and 39 µm for B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156021/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), sparsely covered with patches of pseudochaetae and microspines. Two tiny pores towards posterior edge. Central process small, lateral striations well developed. Hypostome densely covered with long pseudochaetae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BFE16656FFD1FFC8FE80F1217917F8A7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156021/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[269,1319,314,1794]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD1FFC8FE80F1217917F8A7" blockId="5.[264,1323,1806,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD1FFC8FE80F1217AC5F8EA" bold="true" box="[264,394,1806,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD1FFC8FE10F1217970F8E9" box="[408,575,1806,1829]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD1FFC8FE10F1217970F8E9" box="[408,575,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scottia birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2D957B7FFD1FFC8FDCEF12179D7F8E9" box="[582,664,1806,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: Freeze dried male specimen, left valve removed (paratype UMUT RA 28205). B: Upper lip of freeze dried specimen (paratype UMUT RA 28206). Scale = 200 µm for A and 39 µm for B.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BFE16656FFD2FFCBFE80F4E67FE9FD2D" box="[264,1190,711,737]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156022/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[517,1070,331,683]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD2FFCBFE80F4E67FE9FD2D" blockId="6.[264,1190,711,737]" box="[264,1190,711,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFE80F4E67AC5FD2D" bold="true" box="[264,394,713,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD2FFCBFE10F4E67970FD2C" box="[408,575,713,736]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFE10F4E67970FD2C" box="[408,575,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scottia birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2D957B7FFD2FFCBFDCDF4E679D7FD2C" box="[581,664,713,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Internal view of male right valve (011216 001).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD2FFCBFEB0F5387AA0FBED" blockId="6.[264,1325,791,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Maxillula (
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFD2FFCBFE33F538794CFCFD" box="[443,515,791,817]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[327,1239,320,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[327,1239,317,1743]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Appendages of Scottia birigida sp. nov. Antennule (paratype UMUT RA 28202), male antenna (holotype UMUT RA 28198), female antenna (allotype UMUT RA 28201), mandibular palp (holotype UMUT RA 28198), mandibular coxa (paratype UMUT RA 28200), maxillula (holotype UMUT RA 28198). Scale = 100 µm for antennule, antenna, mandible and maxillular branchial plate, 32 µm for detail of mandibular palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156023/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) consists of segmented palp and 3 well developed endites and branchial plate. 1st podomere of palp with 5 apical setae and 2 sub­apical setae. 2nd podomere with 2 stout claws and 4 setae. 3rd endite with 2 smooth and curved
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFB34F5477A78FC65" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zahnborsten</emphasis>
accompanied by 5 long setae and 1 short, bent seta. 1st and 2nd endites terminate with numerous setae. 1 long, stout seta protrudes from inner edge of 1st endite. Branchial plate consists of 6 reflexed setae and 20 setae along ventral and posterior edges, 2 dorsal most setae reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD2FFCBFEB0F20078B5FAF5" blockId="6.[264,1325,791,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
5th limb (
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFD2FFCBFE26F2007AB9FB85" box="[430,502,1071,1097]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[333,1250,313,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[333,1254,313,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Appendages of Scottia birigida sp. nov. Detail of maxillula (holotype UMUT RA 28198), female fifth limb (paratype UMUT RA 28203), male fifth limbs (holotype UMUT RA 28198), walking leg (allotype UMUT RA 28201), cleaning limb (paratype UMUT RA 28202) and caudal ramus (holotype UMUT RA 28198). Scale = 100 µm for fifth limbs, cleaning limb, walking leg and caudal ramus, 32 µm for detail of maxillula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156024/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) characterised by 2 setae (
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFCB1F21F7807FB85" box="[825,840,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">b</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFCD0F21F7828FB85" box="[856,871,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">d</emphasis>
) covered with long setules producing 'paintbrush' morphology, located on subapical position and inner apical corner of endite. Additionally, endite with 1 small, 1 medium length and 2 longer setulous setae and group of 10 medium length setae on apical edge. Endopodite elongate with 2 small sensory organs closely situated together in inner apical corner and with 1 large grasping hook. Hooks lowly arched and terminate with large, elongate cone­shaped sensory organ. Hooks approximately symmetrical. Branchial plate with 6 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD2FFCBFEB0F3687FCAF9E5" blockId="6.[264,1325,791,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Walking leg (
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFD2FFCBFE55F3687968FAAD" box="[477,551,1351,1377]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[333,1250,313,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[333,1254,313,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Appendages of Scottia birigida sp. nov. Detail of maxillula (holotype UMUT RA 28198), female fifth limb (paratype UMUT RA 28203), male fifth limbs (holotype UMUT RA 28198), walking leg (allotype UMUT RA 28201), cleaning limb (paratype UMUT RA 28202) and caudal ramus (holotype UMUT RA 28198). Scale = 100 µm for fifth limbs, cleaning limb, walking leg and caudal ramus, 32 µm for detail of maxillula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156024/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) robust with 6 podomeres. Knee­segment podomere short and rounded and with well developed
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFD1FF35F79FAFA45" box="[663,693,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">d2</emphasis>
seta. 2nd podomere elongate with long setules along ventral edge and long
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFD99F3B77951FA7D" box="[529,542,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">e</emphasis>
seta. 3rd and 4th podomeres approximately same length and terminate with setae
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFE6CF3EF7AA3FA15" box="[484,492,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">f</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFDA1F3EF7977FA15" box="[553,568,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">g</emphasis>
respectively. Additionally, seta
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFC4BF3EF789DFA15" box="[963,978,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">g</emphasis>
accompanied by 1 tiny seta. Small, quadrate final podomere supports 1 tiny
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFCBDF3C7781CF9CD" box="[821,851,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">h1</emphasis>
seta, 1 well developed curved claw (
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFA8CF3C77E6EF9CD" box="[1284,1313,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">h2</emphasis>
) and 1 stout, long, curved seta (
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFDF8F03F79C3F9E5" box="[624,652,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">h3</emphasis>
) approximately 75% of length of
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFBABF03F7F0FF9E5" box="[1059,1088,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">h2</emphasis>
claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD2FFCBFEB0F01879EDF905" blockId="6.[264,1325,791,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Cleaning limb (
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFD2FFCBFE7DF0187971F99D" box="[501,574,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[333,1250,313,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[333,1254,313,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Appendages of Scottia birigida sp. nov. Detail of maxillula (holotype UMUT RA 28198), female fifth limb (paratype UMUT RA 28203), male fifth limbs (holotype UMUT RA 28198), walking leg (allotype UMUT RA 28201), cleaning limb (paratype UMUT RA 28202) and caudal ramus (holotype UMUT RA 28198). Scale = 100 µm for fifth limbs, cleaning limb, walking leg and caudal ramus, 32 µm for detail of maxillula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156024/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) robust with long setae
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFCEFF01778CBF99D" box="[871,900,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">d1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFC1DF01778FDF99D" box="[917,946,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">d2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFC7AF0177F40F99D" box="[1010,1039,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">dp</emphasis>
on 1st podomere. 2nd podomere supports
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFE67F04F7AB3F9B5" box="[495,508,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">e</emphasis>
seta. 3rd podomere with
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFCA5F04F787AF9B5" box="[813,821,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">f</emphasis>
seta approximately in mid length position. 4th podomere relatively elongate and supports
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFCBAF0A7781FF96D" box="[818,848,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">h3</emphasis>
seta and 1 well developed and broad
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFA85F0A77E65F96D" box="[1293,1322,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">h2</emphasis>
seta with well developed denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD2FFCBFEB0F0F87FECF8A5" blockId="6.[264,1325,791,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFD2FFCBFE66F0F87978F93D" box="[494,567,1751,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[333,1250,313,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[333,1254,313,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Appendages of Scottia birigida sp. nov. Detail of maxillula (holotype UMUT RA 28198), female fifth limb (paratype UMUT RA 28203), male fifth limbs (holotype UMUT RA 28198), walking leg (allotype UMUT RA 28201), cleaning limb (paratype UMUT RA 28202) and caudal ramus (holotype UMUT RA 28198). Scale = 100 µm for fifth limbs, cleaning limb, walking leg and caudal ramus, 32 µm for detail of maxillula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156024/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) well developed and robust. Claws
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFC7AF0F77F59F93D" box="[1010,1046,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ga</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFBDCF0F77F37F93D" box="[1108,1144,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gp</emphasis>
approximately same length, although
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFD9AF12F7979F8D5" box="[530,566,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ga</emphasis>
broader. Both claws gently curved.
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFC65F12F7F45F8D5" box="[1005,1034,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sa</emphasis>
seta short, less than half length of
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFEF3F1077AD0F88D" box="[379,415,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ga</emphasis>
. Seta
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD2FFCBFE79F1077941F88D" box="[497,526,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sp</emphasis>
long, broad and stout. Attachment long and broad, and bifurcates distally, with small ventral branch and much longer and broader dorsal branch.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BFE16656FFD3FFCAFE80F0F67876F8BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156023/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[327,1239,320,1740]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD3FFCAFE80F0F67876F8BD" blockId="7.[264,1322,1753,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD3FFCAFE80F0F67AC2F93D" bold="true" box="[264,397,1753,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Appendages of
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD3FFCAFDC7F0F579B7F93D" box="[591,760,1754,1777]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD3FFCAFDC7F0F579B7F93D" box="[591,760,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scottia birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2D957B7FFD3FFCAFC8AF0F57817F93D" box="[770,856,1754,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Antennule (paratype UMUT RA 28202), male antenna (holotype UMUT RA 28198), female antenna (allotype UMUT RA 28201), mandibular palp (holotype UMUT RA 28198), mandibular coxa (paratype UMUT RA 28200), maxillula (holotype UMUT RA 28198). Scale = 100 µm for antennule, antenna, mandible and maxillular branchial plate, 32 µm for detail of mandibular palp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BFE16656FFDCFFC5FE80F0C07875F8BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156024/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[333,1250,313,1762]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDCFFC5FE80F0C07875F8BD" blockId="8.[264,1323,1775,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDCFFC5FE80F0C07AC8F8CB" bold="true" box="[264,391,1775,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. Appendages of
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDCFFC5FDC1F0DF79BCF8CB" box="[585,755,1776,1799]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDCFFC5FDC1F0DF79BCF8CB" box="[585,755,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scottia birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2D957B7FFDCFFC5FD77F0DF781AF8CB" box="[767,853,1776,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Detail of maxillula (holotype UMUT RA 28198), female fifth limb (paratype UMUT RA 28203), male fifth limbs (holotype UMUT RA 28198), walking leg (allotype UMUT RA 28201), cleaning limb (paratype UMUT RA 28202) and caudal ramus (holotype UMUT RA 28198). Scale = 100 µm for fifth limbs, cleaning limb, walking leg and caudal ramus, 32 µm for detail of maxillula.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BFE16656FFDDFFC4FE80F132793EF8A5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156025/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[328,1266,320,1808]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDDFFC4FE80F132793EF8A5" blockId="9.[264,1322,1821,1897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDDFFC4FE80F1327AC4F8F9" bold="true" box="[264,395,1821,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Hemipenes and Zenker organ of
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDDFFC4FD67F13278DAF8F8" box="[751,917,1821,1844]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDDFFC4FD67F13278DAF8F8" box="[751,917,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scottia birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2D957B7FFDDFFC4FC14F13278A1F8F8" box="[924,1006,1821,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype UMUT RA 28198 and paratype UMUT RA 28199) and
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDDFFC4FD10F1177F72F883" authority="Kempf, 1971" authorityName="Kempf" authorityYear="1971" box="[664,1085,1848,1871]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDDFFC4FD10F11778E8F883" box="[664,935,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scottia pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
Kempf, 1971
</taxonomicName>
. Scale = 50 µm for A and B, 58 µm for C, 87 µm for D.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDEFFC7FEB0F7337F4BFEFA" blockId="10.[264,1324,284,670]" box="[312,1028,284,310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Zenker organs (
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFDEFFC7FE78F7337979FEFA" box="[496,566,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[328,1266,320,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[319,1272,315,1810]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hemipenes and Zenker organ of Scottia birigida sp. nov. (holotype UMUT RA 28198 and paratype UMUT RA 28199) and Scottia pseudobrowniana Kempf, 1971. Scale = 50 µm for A and B, 58 µm for C, 87 µm for D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156025/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) with 14 ­ 17 internal whorls of spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDEFFC7FEB0F76B7954FD52" blockId="10.[264,1324,284,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Hemipene (
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFDEFFC7FE4BF76B7943FE92" box="[451,524,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[328,1266,320,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[319,1272,315,1810]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hemipenes and Zenker organ of Scottia birigida sp. nov. (holotype UMUT RA 28198 and paratype UMUT RA 28199) and Scottia pseudobrowniana Kempf, 1971. Scale = 50 µm for A and B, 58 µm for C, 87 µm for D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156025/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) lateral shield well­developed; medial lobe of lateral shield lowly arched and dorsal lobe with well developed projection pointing proximally (
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FB2BF7437FFFFE49" box="[1187,1200,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">k</emphasis>
). Ventral lobe of medial shield inflated and medial lobe of ventral shield elongate and sinuously curved. Some specimens with prelabyrinthal inner spermiduct 'S' ­shaped and lying over coiled postlabyrinthal inner spermiduct, but in other specimens (e.g.
<typeStatus id="3425887CFFDEFFC7FBBCF7CB7FD2FE32" box="[1076,1181,484,510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) 'S'­ shaped curve absent. Labyrinth small and connected to coiled postlabyrinthal inner spermiduct by broad duct. Coils of postlabyrinthal inner spermiduct situated below level of dorsal lobe. Inner edge of bursa copulatrix thickened. Beak­like projection with sub­parallel sides, just above bursa copulatrix.
</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection id="82112F35FFDEFFC7FE80F4FC78B8FAA2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDEFFC7FE80F4FC795CFD21" blockId="10.[264,1323,723,1870]" box="[264,531,723,749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="B06981B2FFDEFFC7FE80F4FC795CFD21" bold="true" box="[264,531,723,749]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FE80F4FC795CFD21" bold="true" box="[264,531,723,749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description of female</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDEFFC7FEB0F4D379A5FCF2" blockId="10.[264,1323,723,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carapace, antennula, mandible, maxillula, walking leg, cleaning limb and caudal ramus of female similar to those of male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDEFFC7FEB0F5637FA5FC12" blockId="10.[264,1323,723,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
3rd and 4th podomeres of antenna are sexually dimorphic (
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFDEFFC7FB99F5637F11FCAA" box="[1041,1118,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[327,1239,320,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[327,1239,317,1743]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Appendages of Scottia birigida sp. nov. Antennule (paratype UMUT RA 28202), male antenna (holotype UMUT RA 28198), female antenna (allotype UMUT RA 28201), mandibular palp (holotype UMUT RA 28198), mandibular coxa (paratype UMUT RA 28200), maxillula (holotype UMUT RA 28198). Scale = 100 µm for antennule, antenna, mandible and maxillular branchial plate, 32 µm for detail of mandibular palp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156023/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). 3rd podomere claws
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FEDDF55B7AE9FC41" box="[341,422,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G1 ­ 3</emphasis>
gently curved with
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FD13F55B79F1FC41" box="[667,702,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G3</emphasis>
slightly shorter than other two. Setae
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FB12F55B7FAEFC41" box="[1178,1249,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">z1 ­ 3</emphasis>
reach approximately 3/4 of length of
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FD0FF5B379E4FC79" box="[647,683,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G1</emphasis>
claw.
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FC8FF5B3787EFC79" box="[775,817,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gm</emphasis>
claw of 4th podomere approximately 3/4 length of accompanying
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FDA3F5EB7917FC11" box="[555,600,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">GM</emphasis>
claw. Seta
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FD6DF5EB79BBFC11" box="[741,756,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">g</emphasis>
and aesthetasc
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FC22F5EB7889FC11" box="[938,966,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">y3</emphasis>
similar to those of male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDEFFC7FEB0F5C37FC4FBE2" blockId="10.[264,1323,723,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FEB0F5C37A1AFBC9" box="[312,341,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">h1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FE05F5C37AE5FBC9" box="[397,426,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">h2</emphasis>
setae of 5th limb endopodite both covered distally with long setules, with
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FA85F5C37E64FBC9" box="[1293,1323,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">h1</emphasis>
slightly shorter than
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FE72F23B7958FBE1" box="[506,535,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">h2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFDEFFC7FDAFF23B7920FBE2" box="[551,623,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[333,1250,313,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[333,1254,313,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Appendages of Scottia birigida sp. nov. Detail of maxillula (holotype UMUT RA 28198), female fifth limb (paratype UMUT RA 28203), male fifth limbs (holotype UMUT RA 28198), walking leg (allotype UMUT RA 28201), cleaning limb (paratype UMUT RA 28202) and caudal ramus (holotype UMUT RA 28198). Scale = 100 µm for fifth limbs, cleaning limb, walking leg and caudal ramus, 32 µm for detail of maxillula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156024/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FD05F23B79E6FBE1" box="[653,681,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">h3</emphasis>
seta short and with short setules distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDEFFC7FEB0F2137AA4FB99" blockId="10.[264,1323,723,1870]" box="[312,491,1084,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FEB0F2137AA4FB99" box="[312,491,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Measurements:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDEFFC7FEB0F24B78ACFBB2" blockId="10.[264,1323,723,1870]" box="[312,995,1124,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
UMUT RA 28198 male (
<typeStatus id="3425887CFFDEFFC7FDD7F24B7986FBB2" box="[607,713,1124,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) L: 622 µm, H: 367 µm
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDEFFC7FEB0F2A378AEFB6A" blockId="10.[264,1323,723,1870]" box="[312,993,1164,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
UMUT RA 28199 male (
<typeStatus id="3425887CFFDEFFC7FDD6F2A37989FB6A" box="[606,710,1164,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) L: 633 µm, H: 352 µm
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDEFFC7FEB0F29B78AEFB02" blockId="10.[264,1323,723,1870]" box="[312,993,1204,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
UMUT RA 28200 male (
<typeStatus id="3425887CFFDEFFC7FDD6F29B7989FB02" box="[606,710,1204,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) L: 644 µm, H: 363 µm
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDEFFC7FEB0F2F378BEFB3A" blockId="10.[264,1323,723,1870]" box="[312,1009,1244,1270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UMUT RA 28201 female (allotype) L: 652 µm, H: 356 µm</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDEFFC7FEB0F32B78B8FAD2" blockId="10.[264,1323,723,1870]" box="[312,1015,1284,1310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
UMUT RA 28202 female (
<typeStatus id="3425887CFFDEFFC7FDFDF32B7992FAD2" box="[629,733,1284,1310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) L: 659 µm, H: 393 µm
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDEFFC7FEB0F30378B8FA8A" blockId="10.[264,1323,723,1870]" box="[312,1015,1324,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
UMUT RA 28203 female (
<typeStatus id="3425887CFFDEFFC7FDFDF3037992FA8A" box="[629,733,1324,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) L: 663 µm, H: 381 µm
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDEFFC7FEB0F37B78B8FAA2" blockId="10.[264,1323,723,1870]" box="[312,1015,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
UMUT RA 28204 female (
<typeStatus id="3425887CFFDEFFC7FDFDF37B7992FAA2" box="[629,733,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) L: 630 µm, H: 363 µm
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3846555FFDEFFC1FEB0F3537F87FDEA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDEFFC7FEB0F3537F82F91A" blockId="10.[264,1323,723,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FEB0F353784FFA59" box="[312,768,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Differential diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDEFFC7FDC1F353784FFA59" box="[585,768,1404,1429]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida" status="sp. nov.">Scottia birigida</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2D957B7FFDEFFC7FC80F353782AFA5A" box="[776,869,1404,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDEFFC7FCF9F3537F10FA59" box="[881,1119,1404,1429]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FCF9F3537F10FA59" box="[881,1119,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDEFFC7FB28F3537E49FA59" box="[1184,1286,1404,1429]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audax">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FB28F3537E49FA59" box="[1184,1286,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. audax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
all have similar carapace shape in lateral view, but differ from each other in size.
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDEFFC7FB22F38B7E5FFA71" box="[1194,1296,1444,1469]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audax">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FB22F38B7E5FFA71" box="[1194,1296,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. audax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest with a length of approx. 1140 µm,
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDEFFC7FCA2F3E37F55FA29" box="[810,1050,1484,1509]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FCA2F3E37F55FA29" box="[810,1050,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an intermediate size typically 750 ­ 830 µm in length (although
<bibRefCitation id="8F0F4B2FFFDEFFC7FC81F3DB7FF2F9C2" author="Danielopol" box="[777,1213,1524,1550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Danielopol, D. L. and Vespremeanu, E. E. (1964) The presence of ostracods on floating fen soil in Romania. Fragmenta Balcanica Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium, 5 (7), 29 - 36." type="journal article" year="1964">Danielopol and Vespremeanu (1964)</bibRefCitation>
, reported
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDEFFC7FE80F0337AB8F9F9" box="[264,503,1564,1589]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FE80F0337AB8F9F9" box="[264,503,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="9389764EFFDEFFC7FDC8F03379E5F9FA" box="[576,682,1564,1590]" name="Romania" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Romania</collectingCountry>
with an average length of 650 µm, and
<collectingCountry id="9389764EFFDEFFC7FB0BF0337FE7F9FA" box="[1155,1192,1564,1590]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">US</collectingCountry>
specimens have been reported with a length of 700 µm, (
<bibRefCitation id="8F0F4B2FFFDEFFC7FCD9F06B789AF992" author="Cole" box="[849,981,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Cole, M. E. (1966) Four genera of Ostracods from Tennessee (Darwinula, Limnocythere, Ilyocypris and Scottia). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 41 (4), 135 - 146." type="journal article" year="1966">Cole 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8F0F4B2FFFDEFFC7FC6EF06B7A08F94A" author="Kulkoyluoglu" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Kulkoyluoglu, O. and Vinyard, G. L. (2000) Distribution and ecology of freshwater Ostracoda (Crustacea) collected from springs of Nevada, Idaho, and Oregon: a preliminary study. Western North American Naturalist, 60 (3), 291 - 303." type="journal article" year="2000">Külköylüoglu and Vinyard 2000</bibRefCitation>
), see below) and
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDEFFC7FD9BF04379D8F949" box="[531,663,1644,1669]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FD9BF04379D8F949" box="[531,663,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the smallest with a length of 622 ­ 663 µm. The carapace of
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDEFFC7FEFCF0BB7A95F961" box="[372,474,1684,1709]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audax">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FEFCF0BB7A95F961" box="[372,474,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. audax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is densely covered with setae, whereas dense setae are mostly confined to the posterior and anterior regions of the ventral margin in the other two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDEFFC7FEB0F0CB7E64F881" blockId="10.[264,1323,723,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The appendages of
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDEFFC7FD95F0CB79EFF931" box="[541,672,1764,1789]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FD95F0CB79EFF931" box="[541,672,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are generally more similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDEFFC7FBEFF0CB7A73F8E9" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FBEFF0CB7A73F8E9" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDEFFC7FE29F1237947F8E9" box="[417,520,1804,1829]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="audax">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FE29F1237947F8E9" box="[417,520,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. audax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but there are many significant differences: In
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDEFFC7FBCDF1237FB1F8E9" box="[1093,1278,1804,1829]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FBCDF1237FB1F8E9" box="[1093,1278,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scottia birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the terminal claw of the antennule is distally curved, in contrast to the straight claw of
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDEFFC7FA9DF11B7E64F881" box="[1301,1323,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDFFFC6FE80F7337A68FC7A" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDFFFC6FE80F7337A96FEF9" box="[264,473,284,309]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FE80F7337A96FEF9" box="[264,473,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FDEEF73379DCFEF9" box="[614,659,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">GM</emphasis>
claw of the antennae of
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDFFFC6FC3EF7337F76FEF9" box="[950,1081,284,309]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FC3EF7337F76FEF9" box="[950,1081,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distally sinuously bent, whereas the male
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FDA2F76B7918FE91" box="[554,599,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">GM</emphasis>
claw of
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDFFFC6FD40F76B78F5FE91" box="[712,954,324,349]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FD40F76B78F5FE91" box="[712,954,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is without such a pronounced bend.
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDFFFC6FEDFF7437A96FE49" box="[343,473,364,389]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FEDFF7437A96FE49" box="[343,473,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 5 setae on the mandibular branchial plate whereas
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDFFFC6FBD7F7437A7BFE61" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FBD7F7437A7BFE61" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 7 setae. The arrangement of the setae on the endite of the 5th limbs are different between the two species. The
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FDFCF79379DEFE19" box="[628,657,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">h3</emphasis>
seta of the cleaning limb is shorter than the penultimate podomere in
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDFFFC6FE2EF7CB7963FE31" box="[422,556,484,509]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FE2EF7CB7963FE31" box="[422,556,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(80% or less of length), whereas it is as long or longer than this podomere in
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDFFFC6FE23F42379D2FDE9" box="[427,669,524,549]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FE23F42379D2FDE9" box="[427,669,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Zenker organs of
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDFFFC6FC46F4237F16FDE9" box="[974,1113,524,549]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FC46F4237F16FDE9" box="[974,1113,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have only 14­17 whorls of spines, compared with the 19­21 whorls of spines of
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDFFFC6FC7EF41B7FAAFD81" box="[1014,1253,564,589]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FC7EF41B7FAAFD81" box="[1014,1253,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The hemipenes are of a different shape in the two species, with
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDFFFC6FC3FF4737F76FDB9" box="[951,1081,604,629]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FC3FF4737F76FDB9" box="[951,1081,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having a proximally pointing projection on the dorsal lobe of the lateral shield (labelled
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FBDBF4AB7F2FFD51" box="[1107,1120,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">k</emphasis>
in
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFDFFFC6FB07F4AB7F93FD52" box="[1167,1244,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[328,1266,320,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[319,1272,315,1810]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hemipenes and Zenker organ of Scottia birigida sp. nov. (holotype UMUT RA 28198 and paratype UMUT RA 28199) and Scottia pseudobrowniana Kempf, 1971. Scale = 50 µm for A and B, 58 µm for C, 87 µm for D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156025/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 6</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFDFFFC6FA83F4AB7E53FD52" box="[1291,1308,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,1014,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hemipenes of Scottia birigida sp. nov. (holotype UMUT RA 28198) and Scottia pseudobrowniana Kempf, 1971. Scale = 32 µm for A, 42 µm for B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168629/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7</figureCitation>
), whereas this projection in
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDFFFC6FDCDF483787AFD09" box="[581,821,684,709]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FDCDF483787AFD09" box="[581,821,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is folded under the hemipenis. Additionally, the ventral part of the medial shield is more inflated in
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDFFFC6FC46F4FB7F1FFD21" box="[974,1104,724,749]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FC46F4FB7F1FFD21" box="[974,1104,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDFFFC6FB38F4FB7AC9FCD9" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FB38F4FB7AC9FCD9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(labelled
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FE76F4D3795CFCD9" box="[510,531,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">m</emphasis>
in
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFDFFFC6FDB4F4D379C9FCDA" box="[572,646,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[328,1266,320,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[319,1272,315,1810]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hemipenes and Zenker organ of Scottia birigida sp. nov. (holotype UMUT RA 28198 and paratype UMUT RA 28199) and Scottia pseudobrowniana Kempf, 1971. Scale = 50 µm for A and B, 58 µm for C, 87 µm for D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156025/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 6</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFDFFFC6FD26F4D379F0FCDA" box="[686,703,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,1014,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hemipenes of Scottia birigida sp. nov. (holotype UMUT RA 28198) and Scottia pseudobrowniana Kempf, 1971. Scale = 32 µm for A, 42 µm for B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168629/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7</figureCitation>
). Internally, the bursa copulatrix is more kinked on the inner edge of
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDFFFC6FE6AF50B799BFCF1" box="[482,724,804,829]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FE6AF50B799BFCF1" box="[482,724,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDFFFC6FCB5F50B78B8FCF1" box="[829,1015,804,829]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FCB5F50B78B8FCF1" box="[829,1015,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scottia birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The beak­like structure above the bursa copulatrix has more parallel sides in
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDFFFC6FC01F5637F0DFCA9" box="[905,1090,844,869]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FC01F5637F0DFCA9" box="[905,1090,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scottia birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with this structure being thicker at the base and thinner on the outer margin in
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDFFFC6FC4CF55B7FFDFC41" box="[964,1202,884,909]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FC4CF55B7FFDFC41" box="[964,1202,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFDFFFC6FB4AF55B7E43FC42" box="[1218,1292,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[328,1266,320,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[319,1272,315,1810]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hemipenes and Zenker organ of Scottia birigida sp. nov. (holotype UMUT RA 28198 and paratype UMUT RA 28199) and Scottia pseudobrowniana Kempf, 1971. Scale = 50 µm for A and B, 58 µm for C, 87 µm for D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156025/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 6</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="73A52A5BFFDFFFC6FE80F5B37A56FC7A" box="[264,281,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,1014,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hemipenes of Scottia birigida sp. nov. (holotype UMUT RA 28198) and Scottia pseudobrowniana Kempf, 1971. Scale = 32 µm for A, 42 µm for B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168629/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BFE16656FFDFFFC6FE80F13378AEF89A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168629/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[264,1322,1014,1797]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFDFFFC6FE80F13378AEF89A" blockId="11.[264,1322,1820,1878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FE80F1337AC0F8F8" bold="true" box="[264,399,1820,1844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Hemipenes of
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDFFFC6FDC9F13279A3F8F8" box="[577,748,1821,1844]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FDC9F13279A3F8F8" box="[577,748,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scottia birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C2D957B7FFDFFFC6FD70F1327800F8F8" box="[760,847,1821,1844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype UMUT RA 28198) and
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFDFFFC6FB68F1327912F89A" authority="Kempf, 1971" authorityName="Kempf" authorityYear="1971" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFDFFFC6FB68F1327A89F89A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scottia pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
Kempf, 1971
</taxonomicName>
. Scale = 32 µm for A, 42 µm for B.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD8FFC1FEB0F7337F87FDEA" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FEB0F7337915FEF9" box="[312,602,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecology and life history:</emphasis>
The main habitat of
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FCC6F7337F4AFEF9" box="[846,1029,284,309]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FCC6F7337F4AFEF9" box="[846,1029,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scottia birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an area approximately
<quantity id="2C669B3BFFD8FFC1FE80F76B7A1DFE92" box="[264,338,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
wide each side of a small, shallow channel (
<quantity id="2C669B3BFFD8FFC1FCE3F76B78F8FE92" box="[875,951,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="2C669B3BFFD8FFC1FB81F76B7F0BFE92" box="[1033,1092,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
deep). The area is always wet with a film of water
<quantity id="2C669B3BFFD8FFC1FD01F743784CFE4A" box="[649,771,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 3 mm</quantity>
deep.
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FCD2F7437F5DFE49" box="[858,1042,364,389]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FCD2F7437F5DFE49" box="[858,1042,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scottia birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in this area all through the year, both from the soil surface and from fallen leaves. In summer
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FB51F7BB7A29FE19" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FB51F7BB7A29FE19" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scottia birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not found outside this zone, but in autumn, winter and spring the surrounding area is covered with fallen leaves and this creates a much wider suitable habitat for this species; consequently it can be found over a much larger area than in the summer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3846555FFD8FFC1FEB0F41B7815FC42" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD8FFC1FEB0F41B7815FC42" blockId="12.[264,1324,284,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The main breeding season is in the early summer (May to July) and it produces one generation a year (Appendix 1). A­8 instars generally appear in May and the number of juveniles increases through June so that the maximum number of juveniles is reached in July (2360 juveniles and
<specimenCount id="FD98FD57FFD8FFC1FDB1F48379E9FD0A" box="[569,678,684,710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="adult">32 adults</specimenCount>
in an area of
<quantity id="2C669B3BFFD8FFC1FCDAF48378FFFD0A" box="[850,944,684,710]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="450.0">450 cm</quantity>
2). However, small numbers of early juveniles (A­7 onwards) have also been recovered during January. Most juveniles have been recovered from the surface of the soil under the wet leaves within 30 cms of the channel, with lesser numbers of juveniles from the leaves. Further than 30 cms from the channel the majority of individuals are adults, with generally higher numbers living on the surface of the soil rather than the overlying leaves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection id="82112F35FFD8FFC1FE80F5917ADFF8BC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="A3846555FFD8FFC1FE80F5917ADFF8BC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD8FFC1FE80F5917AC3FC14" blockId="12.[264,1324,958,1904]" box="[264,396,958,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="B06981B2FFD8FFC1FE80F5917AC3FC14" bold="true" box="[264,396,958,984]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FE80F5917AC3FC14" bold="true" box="[264,396,958,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Discussion</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD8FFC1FEB0F5C879C7FBE5" blockId="12.[264,1324,958,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FEB0F5C87AF0FBCC" box="[312,447,999,1024]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FEB0F5C87AF0FBCC" box="[312,447,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the first species of
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FD43F5C87853FBCC" box="[715,796,999,1024]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FD43F5C87853FBCC" box="[715,796,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scottia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the subfamily Scottiinae to be reported from
<collectingCountry id="9389764EFFD8FFC1FEC0F2207AC4FBE5" box="[328,395,1039,1065]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
and North
<collectingCountry id="9389764EFFD8FFC1FD98F22079CBFBE5" box="[528,644,1039,1065]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">East Asia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD8FFC1FEB0F21879C0F9C4" blockId="12.[264,1324,958,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FEB0F2187AF4FB9C" box="[312,443,1079,1104]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FEB0F2187AF4FB9C" box="[312,443,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only the third living species of
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FCC4F21878D1FB9C" box="[844,926,1079,1104]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FCC4F21878D1FB9C" box="[844,926,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scottia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be described, and most closely resembles the western European populations of
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FCB6F2707F63FBB4" box="[830,1068,1119,1144]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FCB6F2707F63FBB4" box="[830,1068,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="8F0F4B2FFFD8FFC1FBF9F2707A08FB6D" author="Matzke-Karasz" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Matzke-Karasz, R. (1995) Aktuelle Gattungs- und Artmerkmale bei Scottia, Cyclocypris, Psychrodromus und Mesocypris (Ostracoda). Sonderveroffentlichungen des Geologisches Instituts der Universitat zu Koln, 97, 1 - 285 + 28 plates." type="book chapter" year="1995">Matzke­Karasz, 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Some descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FDF8F2A8782DFB6C" box="[624,866,1159,1184]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FDF8F2A8782DFB6C" box="[624,866,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other areas differ from those of western European
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FE64F2807990FB04" box="[492,735,1199,1224]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FE64F2807990FB04" box="[492,735,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For example, Bronstein's (1947) reports of
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FA9DF2807A96FB3C" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FA9DF2807A96FB3C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FD98F2F879E1FB3C" box="[528,686,1239,1264]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FD98F2F879E1FB3C" box="[528,686,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. browniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="9389764EFFD8FFC1FC8DF2F97819FB3C" box="[773,854,1238,1264]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Russia</collectingCountry>
, lack the dorsal lobe on the left valve, have one thin palp on the male fifth limbs and have longer claws on the female antenna, features which, if confirmed, would perhaps set this population apart from
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FB24F3087AC9FAA4" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FB24F3087AC9FAA4" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8F0F4B2FFFD8FFC1FE1DF361786BFAA4" author="Kulkoyluoglu" box="[405,804,1358,1384]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Kulkoyluoglu, O. and Vinyard, G. L. (2000) Distribution and ecology of freshwater Ostracoda (Crustacea) collected from springs of Nevada, Idaho, and Oregon: a preliminary study. Western North American Naturalist, 60 (3), 291 - 303." type="journal article" year="2000">Külköylüoglu and Vinyard (2000)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FC1CF3607FCDFAA4" box="[916,1154,1359,1384]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FC1CF3607FCDFAA4" box="[916,1154,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Nevada,
<collectingCountry id="9389764EFFD8FFC1FE80F3597A08FA5C" box="[264,327,1398,1424]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USA</collectingCountry>
. However, their drawings only have six podomeres in the antennule (in contrast to seven in European
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FE60F3B07999FA74" box="[488,726,1439,1464]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FE60F3B07999FA74" box="[488,726,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other American specimens), much shorter and less numerous setae on the antennule, very short natatory setae on the antenna and a finger like projection on the hemipenes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB2136DEFFD8FFC1FEB0F0397ADFF8BC" blockId="12.[264,1324,958,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Such variation in some features previously reported within
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FC7BF0387FADF9FC" box="[1011,1250,1559,1584]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FC7BF0387FADF9FC" box="[1011,1250,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be due to errors in drawings. If such differences are not errors, however, then there is greater variation within reported
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FD1AF04878CDF94C" box="[658,898,1639,1664]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FD1AF04878CDF94C" box="[658,898,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than the differences between European
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FECFF0A0797BF964" box="[327,564,1679,1704]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudobrowniana">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FECFF0A0797BF964" box="[327,564,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. pseudobrowniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FDE4F0A0786CF964" box="[620,803,1679,1704]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FDE4F0A0786CF964" box="[620,803,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scottia birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FCB9F0A078A7F964" box="[817,1000,1679,1704]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birigida">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FCB9F0A078A7F964" box="[817,1000,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scottia birigida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, is clearly a separate species as shown by the unique features of the hemipenes, the Zenker organs and other features revealed by detailed micromorphological investigation. This may indicate that there are more species of
<taxonomicName id="2C9E4D5DFFD8FFC1FDB2F12879C3F8EC" box="[570,652,1799,1824]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cyprididae" genus="Scottia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D9EAEACCFFD8FFC1FDB2F12879C3F8EC" box="[570,652,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scottia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
yet to be described and we recommend detailed investigation of material from
<collectingCountry id="9389764EFFD8FFC1FDABF101793EF884" box="[547,625,1838,1864]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Russia</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="9389764EFFD8FFC1FD50F101785CF884" box="[728,787,1838,1864]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USA</collectingCountry>
to determine if these records are from different species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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