553 lines
72 KiB
XML
553 lines
72 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C7B360C75863DE1C4569EFE6E4F0ED56">The millipede genus Julus Linnaeus, 1758 in the Caucasus (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9307FF8BFF0DF7CDFDC71E99" ID-CoL="849L7" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,569,151,178]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindholmi">
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFF0DF7CDFDC71E99" bold="true" box="[151,569,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFF0DF7CDFEA81E9A" bold="true" box="[151,342,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Julus lindholmi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E91836ED9307FF8BFF0DF7E0FCC21EF8" blockId="17.[151,828,151,211]" box="[151,828,186,211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689307FF8BFF0DF7E0FF151EF8" box="[151,235,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[344,1236,854,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,841,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antennae in Caucasian species of Julus, lateral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. dagestanus sp. n. H: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459874/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689307FF8BFF6DF7E1FEEB1EF8" box="[247,277,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,985,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,985,1580]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gnathochilaria in Caucasian species of Julus, ventral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459876/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">2F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689307FF8BFEBBF7E1FE9E1EF8" box="[289,352,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,481,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1248,481,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male legs 1 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (B–D), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (E–F), J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (G–I), J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910 (J–M), J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (N– P), J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (Q–R), J. dagestanus sp. n. (S) and J. khostensis sp. n. (T). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). J: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. K: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. L: from Mestia, Svanetia, Georgia. M: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. N: from Svanetia, Georgia. O: from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. P: holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). Q: from North Ossetia. R: syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936). S: holotype from Dagestan. T: holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province. Oral views B–O; caudal views A, P. Abbreviations: cx, coxa; te, telopodite remnant. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–C, E, G, H, J–O, Q, S, T), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I, P, R)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459878/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">3N–P</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689307FF8BFEF1F7E0FE521EF8" box="[363,428,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1294,1316]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,199,1261]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[340,1248,193,1273]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male legs 2 in Julus lignaui Verhoeff, 1910 (A–D) and J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (E–G), caudal views. A: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. B: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. C: from Mestia, Georgia. D: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. E: from Svanetia, Georgia. F: from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. G: holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of coxa 2; mp, main process of coxa 2; p, penes; pp, posterior process of coxa 2. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–F), not to scale (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459884/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">6E–G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689307FF8BFE2DF7E1FDF81EF8" box="[439,518,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,648,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1248,644,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male gonopods in Julus lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (A–B from Svanetia, Georgia; C–D from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia; E–F holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936)) and J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (G from North Ossetia; H–I syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936)). A, C: promere with flagellum, caudal view. B: opisthomere, oral view. D, I: left gonopods, mesal view. E: promere, caudal view. F, H: promere, mesal view. G: right gonopods, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–D, G), not to scale (E, F, H, I). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459896/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">12A–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689307FF8BFD8BF7E1FDC31EF8" box="[529,573,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mesomere and opisthomere in Caucasian species of Julus, oral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459900/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">14F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689307FF8BFDD2F7E0FD8A1EF8" box="[584,628,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,249,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1178,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,1178,1666]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ventral edge of male segments 7 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459902/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">15F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689307FF8BFD1AF7E0FD521EF8" box="[640,684,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Striation on metazonites in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Pictures taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459904/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">16F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="719C2A689307FF8BFD2DF7E1FD161EF8" box="[695,744,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1166,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1248,1166,1930]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female vulvae and legs 2 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. B: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. C: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. D: J. dagestanus sp. n. Abbreviations: vu, vulva; op, operculum; bu, bursa; am1 and am2, ampulla 1 and ampulla 2; l2, coxa and prefemur of leg 2. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459908/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">18B</figureCitation>
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, Map 1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1BD65669307FF8BFF0DF658FB711F7D" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E91836ED9307FF8BFF0DF658FDC31F33" blockId="17.[151,1435,258,342]" box="[151,573,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9B711C39307FF8BFF0DF658FDC31F33" box="[151,573,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9307FF8BFF0DF658FDED1F33" ID-CoL="849L7" authority="Lohmander, 1936: 71" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,531,258,280]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindholmi">
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFF0DF658FECA1F33" box="[151,308,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Julus lindholmi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="680610FC9307FF8BFEA0F658FDED1F33" author="" box="[314,531,258,280]" page="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
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<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9307FF8BFEA0F658FE0E1F33" box="[314,496,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 71
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</treatmentCitation>
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(D)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E91836ED9307FF8BFF0DF67BFB711F7D" blockId="17.[151,1435,258,342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9B711C39307FF8BFF0DF67BFB711F7D" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9307FF8BFF0DF67BFECA1F1C" ID-CoL="849L7" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,308,289,311]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindholmi">
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<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFF0DF67BFECA1F1C" box="[151,308,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Julus lindholmi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="680610FC9307FF8BFED5F678FDFC1F1C" author="" box="[335,514,289,311]" page="1751" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
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<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9307FF8BFED5F678FE3B1F1C" box="[335,453,289,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" refId="ref19345" refString="Lang, J. (1959) [To the knowledge of millipedes (Diplopoda) of the USSR territory]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 38 (12), 1790 - 1796. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="journal article">Lang, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 1751
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</treatmentCitation>
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(M);
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<treatmentCitation id="680610FC9307FF8BFDA4F67BFCD21F1C" author="" box="[574,812,289,311]" page="190" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
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<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9307FF8BFDA4F67BFD021F1C" box="[574,764,289,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" refId="ref19152" refString="Kobakhidze, D. N. (1964) [Myriapoda]. Animal life of Georgia, 2 (Arthropoda), 186 - 195 [Tbilisi, in Georgian]" type="book chapter">Kobakhidze, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 190
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</treatmentCitation>
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(R); 1965: 392 (M);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="680610FC9307FF8BFB9FF67BFA991F1C" author="" box="[1029,1383,289,311]" page="386" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9307FF8BFB9FF67BFAC81F1C" box="[1029,1334,289,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" refId="ref19604" refString="Loksina, I. E. & Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article">Lokšina and Golovatch, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 386
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(M);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="680610FC9307FF8BFF5DF61AFE651F7D" author="" box="[199,411,320,342]" page="143" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9307FF8BFF5DF61AFE951F7D" box="[199,363,320,342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" refId="ref20114" refString="Talikadze, D. A. (1984) [On the millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of the Colchidan Province of the Caucasus]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 63 (1), 124 - 145 [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="journal article">Talikadze, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(M);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="680610FC9307FF8BFE4CF61AFD241F7D" author="" box="[470,730,320,342]" page="139" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9307FF8BFE4CF61AFD541F7D" box="[470,682,320,342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" refId="ref18184" refString="Chumachenko, Yu. A. (2011) [Features of the altitudinal distribution of soil mesofauna in the northwestern Caucasus]. In: Striganova, B. R. (Ed.), Materials of the XVI All-Russia conference on soil zoology, Moscow-Rostov-on-Don, 4 - 11 October 2011, pp. 138 - 140 [152 pp., in Russian]" type="book chapter">Chumachenko, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(R);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="680610FC9307FF8BFC8AF61AFBA41F7D" author="" box="[784,1114,320,342]" page="40" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9307FF8BFC8AF61AFBC91F7D" box="[784,1079,320,342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" refId="ref19228" refString="Kokhia, M. S. & Golovatch, S. I. (2018) A checklist of the millipedes of Georgia, Caucasus (Diplopoda). ZooKeys, 741, 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 741.20042" type="journal article">Kokhia and Golovatch, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 40
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(M).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A1BD65669307FF88FF0DF6D8FF0B1ED3" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9307FF8BFF0DF6D8FE4D1F95" blockId="17.[151,1436,386,591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59CF3CB09307FF8BFF0DF6D8FE4D1F95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493216" collectingDate="2016-03-26" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="R. Zuev." country="Russia" location="Lake Kravtsovo" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Stavropol">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFF0DF6D8FE761FB0" bold="true" box="[151,392,386,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649307FF8BFE0DF6D9FE131FB0" box="[407,493,386,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649307FF8BFD9AF6D9FD8A1FB0" box="[512,628,386,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FB6AE289307FF8BFD10F6D9FD191FB0" box="[650,743,387,411]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFC98F6D8FBD01FB0" bold="true" box="[770,1070,386,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91B0767D9307FF8BFC98F6D8FCAD1FB0" box="[770,851,386,411]" name="Russia" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9307FF8BFCFDF6D8FC241FB0" box="[871,986,386,411]" country="Russia" name="Stavropol'" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Stavropol</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="EC7860369307FF8BFBE6F6D8FAC41FB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:610E87FB9307FF89FF0DF7CDFB6E1CE7:EC7860369307FF8BFBE6F6D8FAC41FB1" box="[1148,1338,386,411]" country="Russia" name="Lake Kravtsovo" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Stavropol">Lake Kravtsovo</location>
|
||
, steppe,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D5DE9C59307FF8BFF0DF6FCFEE61F94" box="[151,280,422,447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" value="2016-03-26">
|
||
<date id="9D19102D9307FF8BFF0DF6FCFEE61F94" box="[151,280,422,447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" value="2016-03-26">26.III.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="4452533B9307FF8BFEC9F6FDFE4D1F95" box="[339,435,423,446]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">R. Zuev.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9307FF8BFF5DF691FBBD1C64" blockId="17.[151,1436,386,591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
|
||
1 male, 4 females (ZMUM),
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFDA1F690FC391FC8" bold="true" box="[571,967,458,483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Russia, Karachaevo-Cherkessia,</emphasis>
|
||
Teberda Nature Reserve, Mt. Malaya Khatipara above the town of Teberda,
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFDDEF6B4FD2E1C2D" box="[580,720,494,519]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9307FF8BFDDEF6B4FD6E1C2C" box="[580,656,494,519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9307FF8BFD01F6B5FD2E1C2D" box="[667,720,495,518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9307FF8BFC9CF6B4FC411C2C" box="[774,959,494,519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFC9CF6B4FC411C2C" box="[774,959,494,519]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Populus tremula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dwarf stand near stream up to timber-line, litter and under stones,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089307FF8BFE36F549FDB51C01" box="[428,587,531,555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D9307FF8BFD06F548FCC51C00" box="[668,827,530,555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" value="1985-05-29" valueMax="1985-05-30" valueMin="1985-05-29">29–30.V.1985</date>
|
||
, leg. S. Golovatch; 1 male, 1 female, same locality, Medvezhya Balka,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9307FF8BFEEAF56CFE441C64" box="[368,442,566,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFEEAF56CFE441C64" box="[368,442,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, litter,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089307FF8BFDD5F56DFD5A1C65" box="[591,676,567,591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D9307FF8BFD77F56CFC951C64" box="[749,875,566,591]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" value="1986-07-07">7.VII.1986</date>
|
||
, leg. K. Mikhailov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BDD866659307FF8BFF0DF18BFABA19AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459896/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" startId="17.[151,250,1745,1767]" targetBox="[340,1248,648,1724]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9307FF8BFF0DF18BFABA19AB" blockId="17.[151,1436,1745,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFF0DF18BFEDC18CC" bold="true" box="[151,290,1745,1767]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Male gonopods in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9307FF8BFE6AF18BFCB118CC" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[496,847,1745,1767]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindholmi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFE6AF18BFD6E18CC" box="[496,656,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Julus lindholmi</emphasis>
|
||
Lohmander, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFCFAF18BFC6E18CC" bold="true" box="[864,912,1745,1767]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
from Svanetia, Georgia;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFB01F18BFB3218CC" bold="true" box="[1179,1228,1745,1767]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFE02F1AAFE3A192D" bold="true" box="[408,452,1776,1798]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936)) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9307FF8BFB15F1ABFF34190F" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFB15F1ABFAE6192D" box="[1167,1304,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">J. subalpinus</emphasis>
|
||
Lohmander, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFF43F054FF13190F" bold="true" box="[217,237,1806,1828]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">G</emphasis>
|
||
from North Ossetia;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFE53F054FE0D190F" bold="true" box="[457,499,1806,1828]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">H–I</emphasis>
|
||
syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936)).
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFA9FF054FABE190F" bold="true" box="[1285,1344,1806,1828]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">A, C:</emphasis>
|
||
promere with flagellum, caudal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFE51F077FE1B1968" bold="true" box="[459,485,1837,1859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">B:</emphasis>
|
||
opisthomere, oral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFD76F077FCDF1968" bold="true" box="[748,801,1837,1859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">D, I:</emphasis>
|
||
left gonopods, mesal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFBD5F077FB961968" bold="true" box="[1103,1128,1837,1859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">E:</emphasis>
|
||
promere, caudal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFAF8F077FA621968" bold="true" box="[1378,1436,1837,1859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">F, H:</emphasis>
|
||
promere, mesal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFEEFF016FE6F1949" bold="true" box="[373,401,1868,1890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">G:</emphasis>
|
||
right gonopods, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFC1BF016FC2C1949" bold="true" box="[897,978,1868,1890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">A–D, G</emphasis>
|
||
), not to scale (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFBF0F016FB351949" bold="true" box="[1130,1227,1868,1890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">E, F, H, I</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFB7AF016FA871949" bold="true" box="[1248,1401,1868,1890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFA1CF016FA621949" bold="true" box="[1414,1436,1868,1890]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">fl,</emphasis>
|
||
flagellum;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFE9FF030FEE119AB" bold="true" box="[261,287,1898,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">la,</emphasis>
|
||
lamella on promere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFE62F030FDEF19AB" bold="true" box="[504,529,1898,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">lo,</emphasis>
|
||
lateral outgrowth of opisthomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFCE8F030FC6919AB" bold="true" box="[882,919,1898,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">ms,</emphasis>
|
||
mesomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFB89F030FBCA19AB" bold="true" box="[1043,1076,1898,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">op,</emphasis>
|
||
opisthomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFB5FF030FB1C19AB" bold="true" box="[1221,1250,1898,1920]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">pr,</emphasis>
|
||
promere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9307FF8BFF5DF0F4FA6219EE" blockId="17.[151,1436,1965,2026]" box="[199,1436,1965,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59CF3CB09307FF8BFF5DF0F4FA6219EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493217" box="[199,1436,1965,1990]" collectionCode="ZMUM" country="Georgia" county="Khaishura River Valley" elevation="600" location="Svanetia" municipality="Khaishi" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649307FF8BFF5DF0F4FEDF19ED" box="[199,289,1965,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649307FF8BFEB7F0F4FE7119ED" box="[301,399,1965,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FB6AE289307FF8BFE05F0F4FE0219ED" box="[415,508,1966,1990]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFD8AF0F7FD8919ED" bold="true" box="[528,631,1965,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91B0767D9307FF8BFD8AF0F7FD8C19ED" box="[528,626,1965,1990]" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="EC7860369307FF8BFD1AF0F7FD1D19ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:610E87FB9307FF89FF0DF7CDFB6E1CE7:EC7860369307FF8BFD1AF0F7FD1D19ED" box="[640,739,1965,1990]" country="Georgia" county="Khaishura River Valley" municipality="Khaishi" name="Svanetia" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Svanetia</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="097CAC979307FF8BFCB2F0F7FC7C19ED" box="[808,898,1965,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Khaishi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="00794E619307FF8BFC14F0F7FB6619ED" box="[910,1176,1965,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Khaishura River Valley</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="628AD1DE9307FF8BFB3EF0F7FAD419ED" box="[1188,1322,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089307FF8BFB3EF0F7FB1219EE" box="[1188,1260,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFAADF0F4FA6219EE" box="[1335,1436,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9307FF8BFAADF0F4FA6619EE" box="[1335,1432,1966,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9307FF88FF0DF088FF0B1ED3" blockId="17.[151,1436,1965,2026]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9307FF8BFF0DF088FF2319C2" box="[151,221,2002,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9307FF8BFF0DF088FF2319C2" box="[151,221,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Fagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
etc. forest,
|
||
<date id="9D19102D9307FF8BFEFBF08BFE2819C1" box="[353,470,2001,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" value="1986-09-05">5.IX.1986</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59CF3CB09307FF88FE78F088FC521E9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493203" collectingDate="1986-09-02" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="Lukhi N & A. Ryvkin" county="Svanetia" elevation="800" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="107" location="Khaishi" municipality="Nenskra River Valley" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649307FF8BFE78F088FDC219C1" box="[482,572,2001,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649307FF8BFDDDF08BFD4919C1" box="[583,695,2001,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649307FF8BFD58F088FCCC19C1" box="[706,818,2001,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FB6AE289307FF8BFCDBF088FC6019C1" box="[833,926,2002,2026]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="00794E619307FF8BFC2BF08BFBEA19C1" box="[945,1044,2001,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Svanetia</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="097CAC979307FF8BFBBBF08BFAEA19C1" box="[1057,1300,2001,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Nenskra River Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4452533B9307FF8BFA85F08BFA8319C2" box="[1311,1405,2001,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Lukhi N</collectorName>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="EC7860369304FF88FF0DF7CDFF0F1E9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:610E87FB9307FF89FF0DF7CDFB6E1CE7:EC7860369304FF88FF0DF7CDFF0F1E9B" box="[151,241,151,176]" county="Svanetia" municipality="Nenskra River Valley" name="Khaishi" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Khaishi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="628AD1DE9304FF88FE99F7C2FE6B1E9B" box="[259,405,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089304FF88FE99F7C2FEAF1E84" box="[259,337,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, forest, litter,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D5DE9C59304FF88FDDCF7CDFD441E9B" box="[582,698,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" value="1986-09-02">
|
||
<date id="9D19102D9304FF88FDDCF7CDFD441E9B" box="[582,698,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" value="1986-09-02">2.IX.1986</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, all leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="4452533B9304FF88FCB7F7C2FC521E9B" box="[813,940,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">A. Ryvkin</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59CF3CB09304FF88FC24F7C2FF0B1ED3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493208" collectingDate="2012-09-29" collectionCode="SMNG" collectorName="F. Walther." elevation="720" latitude="42.9814" location="Zugdidi" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.2314" municipality="Korkvali" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649304FF88FC24F7C2FBED1E9B" box="[958,1043,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649304FF88FBBFF7C2FB651E9B" box="[1061,1179,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFA1FD649304FF88FB37F7C2FADA1E9B" box="[1197,1316,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8FB6AE289304FF88FAA0F7C2FA6F1E9B" box="[1338,1425,152,176]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b2rf-iikk" name="Senckenberg Museum fuer Naturkunde Goerlitz" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">SMNG</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9304FF88FF0DF7E6FE491EFE" box="[151,439,188,213]" country="Georgia" name="Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="097CAC979304FF88FE5BF7E6FDD91EFE" box="[449,551,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Korkvali</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089304FF88FDA9F7E6FD7E1EFE" box="[563,640,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||
towards
|
||
<location id="EC7860369304FF88FD7CF7E6FCBC1EFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:610E87FB9307FF89FF0DF7CDFB6E1CE7:EC7860369304FF88FD7CF7E6FCBC1EFE" box="[742,834,188,213]" latitude="42.9814" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.2314" municipality="Korkvali" name="Zugdidi" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti">Zugdidi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8C93502A9304FF88FCD6F7E6FC421EFF" box="[844,956,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" precision="5" value="42.9814">42.9814N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8C93502A9304FF88FC58F7E6FBCF1EFF" box="[962,1073,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" precision="5" value="42.2314">42.2314E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="628AD1DE9304FF88FBA6F7E6FB411EFE" box="[1084,1215,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="720.0">
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089304FF88FBA6F7E6FB7D1EFF" box="[1084,1155,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D5DE9C59304FF88FB51F7E6FAB21EFF" box="[1227,1356,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" value="2012-09-29">
|
||
<date id="9D19102D9304FF88FB51F7E6FAB21EFF" box="[1227,1356,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" value="2012-09-29">29.IX.2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="4452533B9304FF88FA12F7E7FF0B1ED3" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">F. Walther.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A1BD65669304FF89FF5DF65EFC991C17" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9304FF88FF5DF65EFDC31F87" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FF5DF65EFEBF1F36" bold="true" box="[199,321,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Differs from other species of the genus by the following combination of characters. Promere (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FAECF65EFA6C1F36" bold="true" box="[1398,1426,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">pr</emphasis>
|
||
) round at apex, with a wide lateral lamella (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FD1BF67DFD691F6B" bold="true" box="[641,663,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">la</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689304FF88FD2AF67DFCA51F6B" box="[688,859,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,648,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1248,644,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male gonopods in Julus lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (A–B from Svanetia, Georgia; C–D from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia; E–F holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936)) and J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (G from North Ossetia; H–I syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936)). A, C: promere with flagellum, caudal view. B: opisthomere, oral view. D, I: left gonopods, mesal view. E: promere, caudal view. F, H: promere, mesal view. G: right gonopods, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–D, G), not to scale (E, F, H, I). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459896/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Figs 12A, 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opisthomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FB8BF67DFBD01F6B" bold="true" box="[1041,1070,295,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">op</emphasis>
|
||
) with a spike in basal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689304FF88FAF4F67DFF371F4F" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,648,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1248,644,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male gonopods in Julus lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (A–B from Svanetia, Georgia; C–D from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia; E–F holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936)) and J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (G from North Ossetia; H–I syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936)). A, C: promere with flagellum, caudal view. B: opisthomere, oral view. D, I: left gonopods, mesal view. E: promere, caudal view. F, H: promere, mesal view. G: right gonopods, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–D, G), not to scale (E, F, H, I). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459896/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral outgrowth (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FE2FF616FE351F4E" bold="true" box="[437,459,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">lo</emphasis>
|
||
) of
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FE62F616FDEB1F4E" bold="true" box="[504,533,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">op</emphasis>
|
||
narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689304FF88FDE3F616FD1D1F4F" box="[633,739,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,648,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1248,644,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male gonopods in Julus lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (A–B from Svanetia, Georgia; C–D from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia; E–F holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936)) and J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (G from North Ossetia; H–I syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936)). A, C: promere with flagellum, caudal view. B: opisthomere, oral view. D, I: left gonopods, mesal view. E: promere, caudal view. F, H: promere, mesal view. G: right gonopods, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–D, G), not to scale (E, F, H, I). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459896/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Figs 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689304FF88FD74F616FCE31F4F" box="[750,797,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mesomere and opisthomere in Caucasian species of Julus, oral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459900/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">14F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Striations on metazonae regular and held parallel to one another (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689304FF88FF60F635FEA01FA3" box="[250,350,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Striation on metazonites in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Pictures taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459904/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ampullae of female vulvae (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FD2EF635FD161FA3" bold="true" box="[692,744,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">am1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FC84F635FCAE1FA3" bold="true" box="[798,848,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">am2</emphasis>
|
||
) elongated and located at different levels; leg-pair 2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FF3AF6CEFF4B1F86" bold="true" box="[160,181,404,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">l2</emphasis>
|
||
) without coxal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689304FF88FE50F6CEFDCE1F87" box="[458,560,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1166,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1248,1166,1930]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female vulvae and legs 2 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. B: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. C: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. D: J. dagestanus sp. n. Abbreviations: vu, vulva; op, operculum; bu, bursa; am1 and am2, ampulla 1 and ampulla 2; l2, coxa and prefemur of leg 2. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459908/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BDD866659304FF88FF0DF1C3FE361901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459898/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" startId="18.[151,250,1689,1711]" targetBox="[340,1248,482,1662]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9304FF88FF0DF1C3FE361901" blockId="18.[151,1436,1689,1834]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FF0DF1C3FEE11884" bold="true" box="[151,287,1689,1711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Male gonopods in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9304FF88FE7BF1C3FD711884" authority="Evsyukov & Golovatch & Reip, 2018" authorityName="Evsyukov & Golovatch & Reip" authorityYear="2018" box="[481,655,1689,1711]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dagestanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FE7BF1C3FD711884" box="[481,655,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Julus dagestanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0E057849304FF88FD0FF1C3FD331884" box="[661,717,1689,1711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FD0FF1C3FD331884" bold="true" box="[661,717,1689,1711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FD46F1C3FCF31884" bold="true" box="[732,781,1689,1711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
holotype from Dagestan) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9304FF88FBDAF1C0FB3E1884" authority="Evsyukov & Golovatch & Reip, 2018" authorityName="Evsyukov & Golovatch & Reip" authorityYear="2018" box="[1088,1216,1689,1711]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khostensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FBDAF1C0FB3E1884" box="[1088,1216,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">J. khostensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0E057849304FF88FB5CF1C3FB011884" box="[1222,1279,1689,1711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FB5CF1C3FB011884" bold="true" box="[1222,1279,1689,1711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FA97F1C3FAC01884" bold="true" box="[1293,1342,1689,1711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province).
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FD98F1E2FDE318E5" bold="true" box="[514,541,1720,1742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">A:</emphasis>
|
||
promere with flagellum, mesal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FC04F1E2FC4918E5" bold="true" box="[926,951,1720,1742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">B:</emphasis>
|
||
promere, caudal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FB3EF1E2FB4118E5" bold="true" box="[1188,1215,1720,1742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">C:</emphasis>
|
||
left gonopods, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FF49F18CFF1318C7" bold="true" box="[211,237,1750,1772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">D:</emphasis>
|
||
promere with flagella, caudal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FDC4F18CFD8918C7" bold="true" box="[606,631,1750,1772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">E:</emphasis>
|
||
right gonopods, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FBE8F18CFAF518C7" bold="true" box="[1138,1291,1750,1772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FA82F18CFAD018C7" bold="true" box="[1304,1326,1750,1772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">fl,</emphasis>
|
||
flagellum;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FF0DF1AFFF4F1920" bold="true" box="[151,177,1781,1803]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">la,</emphasis>
|
||
lamella on promere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FE16F1AFFE521920" bold="true" box="[396,428,1781,1803]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">la1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FE44F1AFFDFA1920" bold="true" box="[478,516,1781,1803]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">la2,</emphasis>
|
||
lamella 1 and lamella 2 on promere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FC1EF1AFFC601920" bold="true" box="[900,926,1781,1803]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">lo,</emphasis>
|
||
lateral outgrowth of opisthomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FA9BF1AFFAD81920" bold="true" box="[1281,1318,1781,1803]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">ms,</emphasis>
|
||
mesomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FF0DF04EFF461901" bold="true" box="[151,184,1812,1834]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">op,</emphasis>
|
||
opisthomere;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FED3F04EFE981901" bold="true" box="[329,358,1812,1834]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">pr,</emphasis>
|
||
promere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9304FF88FF5DF00CFB77199C" blockId="18.[151,1437,1878,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FF5DF00CFE601944" bold="true" box="[199,414,1878,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089304FF88FD99F00DFD7C1944" box="[515,642,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="28.0">28–31 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="2E5F9B089304FF88FD47F00DFC941944" box="[733,874,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Number of segments from 46+2+T to 50+1+T. Body grey with a thin, black, dorsal, axial line, venter lighter; legs yellow. Antennae and anal valves brown. Eye patched composed of
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FE16F0FAFE58199C" box="[396,422,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">ca</emphasis>
|
||
40 ocelli. Striations on metazonae regular and parallel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689304FF88FB83F0C4FB82199C" box="[1049,1148,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[340,1247,583,1264]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Striation on metazonites in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Pictures taken not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459904/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9304FF89FF5DF098FD221EFF" blockId="18.[151,1437,1878,2011]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">
|
||
All other characters as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2EA74D6E9304FF88FE72F09EFD7F19F0" authorityName="Evsyukov" authorityYear="2018" box="[488,641,1986,2011]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="18" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FE72F09EFD7F19F0" box="[488,641,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">J. alexandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except as follows. Antennae
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9304FF88FC4EF09EFBE419F0" box="[980,1050,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="107">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
reaching back to body segment 3. Antennomeres 5 and 6 each with a corolla of bacilliform sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FCE2F7CDFC351E9B" box="[888,971,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[344,1236,854,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1248,841,1798]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Antennae in Caucasian species of Julus, lateral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. dagestanus sp. n. H: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459874/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each gnathochilarial stipes with a small group of setae parabasally below mentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FDE3F7E6FD311EFF" box="[633,719,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,985,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1248,985,1580]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gnathochilaria in Caucasian species of Julus, ventral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. I: J. khostensis sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459876/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9305FF89FF5DF785FE921F4E" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Male leg-pair 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FE15F785FDF31ED3" box="[399,525,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,481,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1248,481,1478]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male legs 1 in Julus alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016 (A), J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936 (B–D), J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981 (E–F), J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921 (G–I), J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910 (J–M), J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (N– P), J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (Q–R), J. dagestanus sp. n. (S) and J. khostensis sp. n. (T). A: from the Rostov-on-Don Region. B: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. C: from Sakhrai, Adygea Republic. D: syntype from Gagry, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). E: from North Ossetia. F: paratype from North Ossetia, after Golovatch (1981). G: from Maikop, Adygea Republic. H: from Pskhu, Abkhazia. I: from Aksaut, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, after Lohmander (1936). J: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. K: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. L: from Mestia, Svanetia, Georgia. M: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. N: from Svanetia, Georgia. O: from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. P: holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). Q: from North Ossetia. R: syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936). S: holotype from Dagestan. T: holotype from Khosta, Krasnodar Province. Oral views B–O; caudal views A, P. Abbreviations: cx, coxa; te, telopodite remnant. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–C, E, G, H, J–O, Q, S, T), 0.2 mm (F), not to scale (D, I, P, R)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459878/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Figs 3N–P</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a well-developed suture between coxa (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FBB5F785FBB41ED3" bold="true" box="[1071,1098,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">cx</emphasis>
|
||
) and 1-segmented telopodite remnant (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FE98F65EFEE61F36" bold="true" box="[258,280,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">te</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FEB5F65EFEB41F36" bold="true" box="[303,330,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">cx</emphasis>
|
||
without lateral outgrowth;
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FDE0F65EFD6E1F36" bold="true" box="[634,656,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">te</emphasis>
|
||
round, with thin setae. Male leg-pair 2 with two coxal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FAF0F65EFF231F6B" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1294,1316]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,199,1261]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[340,1248,193,1273]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male legs 2 in Julus lignaui Verhoeff, 1910 (A–D) and J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (E–G), caudal views. A: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. B: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. C: from Mestia, Georgia. D: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. E: from Svanetia, Georgia. F: from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. G: holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of coxa 2; mp, main process of coxa 2; p, penes; pp, posterior process of coxa 2. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–F), not to scale (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459884/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Figs 6E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterolateral process (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FD98F67DFDD91F6B" bold="true" box="[514,551,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">alp</emphasis>
|
||
) short. Main process (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FCA5F67DFC981F6B" bold="true" box="[831,870,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">mp</emphasis>
|
||
) long, rod-shaped. Penes (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FB36F67DFB451F6B" bold="true" box="[1196,1211,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">p</emphasis>
|
||
) short, not deeply bifurcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FE90F616FEA11F4E" box="[266,351,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1294,1316]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,199,1261]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[340,1248,193,1273]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male legs 2 in Julus lignaui Verhoeff, 1910 (A–D) and J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (E–G), caudal views. A: from Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Province. B: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. C: from Mestia, Georgia. D: from Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. E: from Svanetia, Georgia. F: from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. G: holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936). Abbreviations: alp, anterolateral process of coxa 2; mp, main process of coxa 2; p, penes; pp, posterior process of coxa 2. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A–F), not to scale (G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459884/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9305FF89FF5DF62AFE791FFB" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Promere (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FEAFF635FEAF1FA3" bold="true" box="[309,337,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">pr</emphasis>
|
||
) round at apex, with a wide lateral lamella (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FCA4F635FCAA1FA3" bold="true" box="[830,852,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">la</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FCF6F635FBED1FA3" box="[876,1043,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,648,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1248,644,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male gonopods in Julus lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (A–B from Svanetia, Georgia; C–D from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia; E–F holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936)) and J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (G from North Ossetia; H–I syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936)). A, C: promere with flagellum, caudal view. B: opisthomere, oral view. D, I: left gonopods, mesal view. E: promere, caudal view. F, H: promere, mesal view. G: right gonopods, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–D, G), not to scale (E, F, H, I). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Figs 12A, 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male from near Teberda with an unusual
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FE8CF6CEFECC1F86" bold="true" box="[278,306,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">pr</emphasis>
|
||
carrying a triangular spike in distal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FD65F6CEFC561F87" box="[767,936,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,648,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1248,644,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male gonopods in Julus lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (A–B from Svanetia, Georgia; C–D from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia; E–F holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936)) and J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (G from North Ossetia; H–I syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936)). A, C: promere with flagellum, caudal view. B: opisthomere, oral view. D, I: left gonopods, mesal view. E: promere, caudal view. F, H: promere, mesal view. G: right gonopods, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–D, G), not to scale (E, F, H, I). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Figs 12C, 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flagella (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FBBFF6CEFBC81F86" bold="true" box="[1061,1078,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">fl</emphasis>
|
||
) thickened and curved in apical part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FF4BF6EDFE851FFB" box="[209,379,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,648,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1248,644,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male gonopods in Julus lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (A–B from Svanetia, Georgia; C–D from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia; E–F holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936)) and J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (G from North Ossetia; H–I syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936)). A, C: promere with flagellum, caudal view. B: opisthomere, oral view. D, I: left gonopods, mesal view. E: promere, caudal view. F, H: promere, mesal view. G: right gonopods, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–D, G), not to scale (E, F, H, I). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Figs 12A, 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9305FF89FF5DF686FAB21FDF" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1356,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Opisthomere (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FEF2F686FE7B1FDE" bold="true" box="[360,389,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">op</emphasis>
|
||
) with a spike in basal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FD26F686FCDC1FDF" box="[700,802,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,648,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1248,644,1724]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male gonopods in Julus lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 (A–B from Svanetia, Georgia; C–D from near Teberda, Karachaevo-Cherkessia; E–F holotype from Olginskoe, Abkhazia, after Lohmander (1936)) and J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936 (G from North Ossetia; H–I syntype from Mount Djuga, Krasnodar Province, after Lohmander (1936)). A, C: promere with flagellum, caudal view. B: opisthomere, oral view. D, I: left gonopods, mesal view. E: promere, caudal view. F, H: promere, mesal view. G: right gonopods, mesal view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm (A–D, G), not to scale (E, F, H, I). Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; la, lamella on promere; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere; pr, promere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459896/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral outgrowth (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FB8AF686FBD81FDE" bold="true" box="[1040,1062,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">lo</emphasis>
|
||
) of
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FBCEF686FB8F1FDE" bold="true" box="[1108,1137,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">op</emphasis>
|
||
narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FB4DF686FAC11FDF" box="[1239,1343,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1248,373,993]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mesomere and opisthomere in Caucasian species of Julus, oral views. A: J. alexandrae Evsyukov, 2016. B: J. colchicus Lohmander, 1936. C: J. jedryczkowskii Golovatch, 1981. D: J. kubanus Verhoeff, 1921. E: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. F: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936 G: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. H: J. dagestanus sp. n. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: fl, flagellum; lo, lateral outgrowth of opisthomere; ms, mesomere; op, opisthomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459900/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Figs 14F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9305FF89FF5DF55AFC991C17" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9305FF89FF5DF55AFEF61C3C" box="[199,264,512,535]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Bursa</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FE87F6A5FEC21C33" bold="true" box="[285,316,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">bu</emphasis>
|
||
) of female vulva (vu) with pointed apices, ampullae (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FC59F6A5FC081C33" bold="true" box="[963,1014,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">am1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FBACF6A5FB961C33" bold="true" box="[1078,1128,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">am2</emphasis>
|
||
) elongated and located at different levels; leg-pair 2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FE50F57EFE1E1C16" bold="true" box="[458,480,548,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">l2</emphasis>
|
||
) without coxal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="719C2A689305FF89FD6EF57EFCA41C17" box="[756,858,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[151,249,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1166,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1248,1166,1930]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female vulvae and legs 2 in Caucasian species of Julus. A: J. lignaui Verhoeff, 1910. B: J. lindholmi Lohmander, 1936. C: J. subalpinus Lohmander, 1936. D: J. dagestanus sp. n. Abbreviations: vu, vulva; op, operculum; bu, bursa; am1 and am2, ampulla 1 and ampulla 2; l2, coxa and prefemur of leg 2. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1459908/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A1BD65669305FF89FF5DF51DFB6E1CE7" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E91836ED9305FF89FF5DF51DFB6E1CE7" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBD3EAFF9305FF89FF5DF51DFEC51C4B" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
A rare species recorded from lowland Circassia (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9305FF89FCF8F51DFC2E1C4B" box="[866,976,583,608]" country="Russia" name="Stavropol'" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Stavropol</collectingRegion>
|
||
Province) to the mid-montane forest belt in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2B63F80F9305FF89FF2CF536FEDF1CAE" box="[182,289,620,645]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91B0767D9305FF89FEC6F536FE481CAE" box="[348,438,620,645]" name="Georgia" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9305FF89FE5DF536FD701CAE" box="[455,654,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" refId="ref19572" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, 5, 5 B (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article">Lohmander 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9305FF89FD06F537FCE41CAE" box="[668,794,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" refId="ref19345" refString="Lang, J. (1959) [To the knowledge of millipedes (Diplopoda) of the USSR territory]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 38 (12), 1790 - 1796. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="journal article">Lang 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9305FF89FCB2F536FC0C1CAE" box="[808,1010,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" refId="ref19152" refString="Kobakhidze, D. N. (1964) [Myriapoda]. Animal life of Georgia, 2 (Arthropoda), 186 - 195 [Tbilisi, in Georgian]" type="book chapter">Kobakhidze 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9305FF89FB9AF536FBC51CAE" box="[1024,1083,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" refId="ref19184" refString="Kobakhidze, D. N. (1965) [A list of millipedes (Diplopoda) of SSR Georgia]. Fragmenta Faunistica, 11 (21), 390 - 398. [in Russian, summaries in Polish and German]" type="journal article">1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9305FF89FBD3F536FA661CAF" box="[1097,1432,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" refId="ref19604" refString="Loksina, I. E. & Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article">Lokšina and Golovatch 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9305FF89FF0DF5D5FEB31C83" box="[151,333,655,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" refId="ref20114" refString="Talikadze, D. A. (1984) [On the millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of the Colchidan Province of the Caucasus]. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 63 (1), 124 - 145 [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="journal article">Talikadze 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D364B1C9305FF89FEFDF5D5FD8D1C83" box="[359,627,655,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="108" refId="ref18184" refString="Chumachenko, Yu. A. (2011) [Features of the altitudinal distribution of soil mesofauna in the northwestern Caucasus]. In: Striganova, B. R. (Ed.), Materials of the XVI All-Russia conference on soil zoology, Moscow-Rostov-on-Don, 4 - 11 October 2011, pp. 138 - 140 [152 pp., in Russian]" type="book chapter">Chumachenko’s (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
records of this species from subalpine and alpine meadows in the Caucasian Nature Reserve,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="91B0767D9305FF89FE56F5EEFDE91CE6" box="[460,535,692,717]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="108">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are probably erroneous and represent other congener(s).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |