187 lines
15 KiB
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187 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42b002af-8672-4bc5-89b6-76a2e05490da" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1109-115" ID-Pensoft-UUID="073AF5244E525317869AF55E12D0BF46" ID-ZooBank="52B4B12393434F85A27936717B1F8DFD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1109-115" checkinTime="1656747420943" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhou, Xulin & Yang, Weicheng" docDate="2022" docId="60754258796F5BB187333B64FFFA0213" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1109: 115-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1109" docPubDate="2022-07-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937" docTitle="Tachycines (Gymnaeta) zhongi Zhou & Yang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="705C74CA-5D8A-46E1-8223-FDA318E27D72" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="073AF5244E525317869AF55E12D0BF46" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="073AF5244E525317869AF55E12D0BF46" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of genus Tachycines (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae) from karst caves in Guizhou, China" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1656748103042" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ten new species of genus Tachycines (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae) from karst caves in Guizhou, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Xulin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1297-2782</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University; Guiyang, Guizhou 550031, China & Guizhou Institute of Mountain Resources, Guiyang, 550001, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Weicheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University; Guiyang, Guizhou 550031, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1109</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>115</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1109-115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">52B4B12393434F85A27936717B1F8DFD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">073AF5244E525317869AF55E12D0BF46</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:705C74CA-5D8A-46E1-8223-FDA318E27D72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60754258796F5BB187333B64FFFA0213" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/705C74CA-5D8A-46E1-8223-FDA318E27D72" authority="Zhou & Yang, 2022" authorityName="Zhou & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Tachycines" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachycines (Gymnaeta) zhongi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhongi" status=" sp. nov." subGenus="Gymnaeta">Tachycines (Gymnaeta) zhongi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="115">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) zhongi sp. nov., A male genitalia, dorsal view B female subgenital plate in ventral view C hind tarsus in lateral view D male live habitus dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709393" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figs 1A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution map for new species of subgenus Tachycines Gymnaeta from Guizhou mentioned in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709407" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">, 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-07-28" collectorName="Jinhua Zhong, Xulin Zhou, Lingzhi Ou, Guang Wang, Benzhang Shi, Juan Liao, Liangfeng An" county="Liuzhi Special District" elevation="900" location="Daxiao Dong" municipality="Xinchang township" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60754258796F5BB187333B64FFFA0213:26A7CB5E8242C63B1E4DCAD54F0A3535" county="Liuzhi Special District" municipality="Xinchang township" name="Daxiao Dong">Daxiao Dong</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Xinchang township</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Liuzhi Special District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2019-07-28">2019-VII-28</collectingDate>
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, collected by
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<collectorName>Jinhua Zhong</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Xulin Zhou</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Lingzhi Ou</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Guang Wang</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Benzhang Shi</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Juan Liao</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>Liangfeng An</collectorName>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<typeStatus>paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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, same collection data as for holotype.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. (G.) caudatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="caudatus" subGenus="G.">T. (G.) caudatus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Gorochov, AV" journalOrPublisher="Russian Entomological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="355 - 360" refId="B11" refString="Gorochov, AV, Rampini, M, Di Russo, C, 2006. New species of the genus Diestrammena (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae) from caves of China. Russian Entomological Journal 15 (4): 355 - 360" title="New species of the genus Diestrammena (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae) from caves of China." volume="15" year="2006">Gorochov et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
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) regarding the shape of the female subgenital plate, but the female subgenital plate of the new species has a small triangle on both sides, while the latter is without. Also similar to
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. (G.) chenhui" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="chenhui" subGenus="G.">T. (G.) chenhui</taxonomicName>
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(Rampini & Di Russo, 2008) regarding the shape of the male epiphallus, but the new species is smaller, with its body length not exceeding 13 mm, vertex conical tubercles extremely reduced, scarce (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) zhongi sp. nov., A male genitalia, dorsal view B female subgenital plate in ventral view C hind tarsus in lateral view D male live habitus dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709393" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">1D</figureCitation>
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), ventral conical projections of 3rd-8th abdominal sternites less developed, forming smaller and shorter projections, hind tarsus keeled ventrally;
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. (G.) chenhui" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="chenhui" subGenus="G.">T. (G.) chenhui</taxonomicName>
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has a larger body exceeding 13 mm, vertex conical tubercles of intermediate development, ventral conical projections of 3rd-8th abdominal sternites developed, forming larger and longer projections, hind tarsus with bristles ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709393" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhou & Yang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Locustodea" genus="Tachycines" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachycines (Gymnaeta) zhongi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhongi" subGenus="Gymnaeta">Tachycines (Gymnaeta) zhongi</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
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male genitalia, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
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female subgenital plate in ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">C</emphasis>
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hind tarsus in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">D</emphasis>
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male live habitus dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Male.</emphasis>
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Body medium and small-sized (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) zhongi sp. nov., A male genitalia, dorsal view B female subgenital plate in ventral view C hind tarsus in lateral view D male live habitus dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709393" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">1D</figureCitation>
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). Eyes slightly reduced, ocelli absent; conical tubercles of vertex reduced. Legs elongate and slender; fore femur approx. 3.1-3.2 times longer than the pronotum, ventrally unarmed, the internal genicular lobe with single small spine, external genicular lobe with single elongate movable spur; ventral side of fore tibiae with one internal spur and two external spurs. Mid femur with an elongate movable spur on the inner and outer genicular lobes, ventrally unarmed; mid tibiae beneath with one internal spur and one external spur. Hind femur without ventral spine, internal genicular lobe with one small spine; hind tibiae dorsally on both sides with 23-25 spines, sparsely arranged. Supra-internal spur of hind tibiae not exceeding ventral apex of hind tarsus. Hind tarsus keeled ventrally and with one dorsal apical spine (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) zhongi sp. nov., A male genitalia, dorsal view B female subgenital plate in ventral view C hind tarsus in lateral view D male live habitus dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709393" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">1C</figureCitation>
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). Small and short ventral conical projections of 3rd-8th abdominal sternites developed, but distal ones obtuse and densely ciliated. Cerci extremely long. Male genitalia with H-shaped epiphallus, middle lobe and lateral sclerites of genitalia almost at the same level at the bottom (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) zhongi sp. nov., A male genitalia, dorsal view B female subgenital plate in ventral view C hind tarsus in lateral view D male live habitus dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709393" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">1A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Female.</emphasis>
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Other characteristics are similar to the male. Subgenital plate with three lobes, median lobe large and nearly triangular (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tachycines (Gymnaeta) zhongi sp. nov., A male genitalia, dorsal view B female subgenital plate in ventral view C hind tarsus in lateral view D male live habitus dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709393" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">1B</figureCitation>
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). Ovipositor is slightly longer than half the length of hind femur.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="coloration">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Coloration.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Body uniformly yellowish brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Measurements</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">(mm).</emphasis>
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Body ♂11.2-11.6, ♀10.8-12.1; pronotum ♂3.5, ♀3.8; fore femur ♂11.1-11.5, ♀10.8-12.3; hind femur ♂18.5-19.3, ♀18.4-20.0, ovipositor 10.0-11.2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Distribution of light zone.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Weak light and dark light zones.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="cave adaptation type">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Cave adaptation type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Troglobite.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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The specific epithet refers to the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="person’s">person's</normalizedToken>
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last name who led us to collect the specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |