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175 lines
18 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6054095" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1f56f9c-98ae-4dd9-9990-e87d4ce20c4a" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124955151" ID-ISSN="2348-7372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6054095" checkinTime="1480953219367" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="P. Girish Kumar, J. M. Carpenter & P. M. Sureshan" docDate="2016" docId="437387DAFFE1FF8823A9F8770E5FC61E" docLanguage="en" docName="1. girish.pdf" docOrigin="Halteres 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Parancistrocerus androcles subsp. androcles Giordani Soika" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="BF4AFFA2FFE3FF8C234BFFB30F49C361" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Parancistrocerus Bequaert (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1644679175000" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the genus Parancistrocerus Bequaert (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>P. Girish Kumar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>J. M. Carpenter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>P. M. Sureshan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Halteres</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>36</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.192283</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c1f56f9c-98ae-4dd9-9990-e87d4ce20c4a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2348-7372</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">192283</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6054095" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124955151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6054095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437387DAFFE1FF8823A9F8770E5FC61E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437387DAFFE1FF8823A9F8770E5FC61E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection box="[226,1254,200,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[226,712,1987,2015]" box="[226,1254,200,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[841,1397,200,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[226,1254,200,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
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1.
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<taxonomicName authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" box="[256,1254,200,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Parancistrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="androcles" subSpecies="androcles">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[256,712,1987,2015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Parancistrocerus androcles androcles</emphasis>
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<heading bold="true" box="[983,1254,200,226]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" reason="4">
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Meade-Waldo, G." box="[991,1245,200,226]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" pagination="100 - 110" part="8" refString="Meade-Waldo, G. 1910. New species of Diploptera in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8) 6: 100 - 110." title="New species of Diploptera in the collection of the British Museum" type="journal article" year="1910">Meade-Waldo, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1057,1180,233,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[841,1397,200,935]" box="[1057,1180,233,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
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<heading box="[1057,1180,233,260]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" reason="4">(Figs. 1-6)</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="138" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[841,1397,200,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName box="[841,1258,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androcles">
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<emphasis box="[841,1079,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Odynerus androcles</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Meade-Waldo, G." box="[1087,1333,267,293]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" pagination="100 - 110" part="8" refString="Meade-Waldo, G. 1910. New species of Diploptera in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8) 6: 100 - 110." title="New species of Diploptera in the collection of the British Museum" type="journal article" year="1910">Meade-Waldo, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 103, female (in subgenus
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<emphasis box="[1216,1379,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Ancistrocerus</emphasis>
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), “Shillong, Assam [= Shillong, Meghalaya]” (BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[841,1397,200,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName box="[841,1238,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ancistrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horni">
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<emphasis box="[841,1076,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Ancistrocerus horni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Sonan, J." box="[1086,1238,402,428]" journalOrPublisher="Arbeiten uber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" pagination="66 - 70" part="5" refString="Sonan, J. 1938. H. Sauter ̕ s Formosacollection: Polistes, Montezumia and Pareumenes. Arbeiten uber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie 5: 66 - 70." title="H. Sauter ̕ s Formosacollection: Polistes, Montezumia and Pareumenes" type="journal article" year="1938">Sonan, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 262, figs. 4- 6, male, “Kandy, Ceylon” (ZMB);
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<bibRefCitation author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[937,1199,469,496]" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa veneziana di storia naturale" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" pagination="130 - 279" part="2" refString="Giordani Soika, A. 1941. Studi sui Vespidi Solitari. Bollettino della Societa veneziana di storia naturale 2 (3): 130 - 279." title="Studi sui Vespidi Solitari" type="journal article" year="1941">Giordani Soika, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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: 236 (syn. of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">A. androcles</emphasis>
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(Meade-Waldo)).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[841,1397,200,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" box="[841,1150,537,563]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ancistrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androcles">
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<emphasis box="[841,1150,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Ancistrocerus androcles</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Giordani Soika, A." journalOrPublisher="Bollettino della Societa veneziana di storia naturale" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" pagination="130 - 279" part="2" refString="Giordani Soika, A. 1941. Studi sui Vespidi Solitari. Bollettino della Societa veneziana di storia naturale 2 (3): 130 - 279." title="Studi sui Vespidi Solitari" type="journal article" year="1941">Giordani Soika, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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: 236 (in subgenus
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<emphasis box="[1225,1388,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Ancistrocerus</emphasis>
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; syn.:
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<emphasis box="[1025,1284,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Ancistrocerus horni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Sonan, J." journalOrPublisher="Arbeiten uber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" pagination="66 - 70" part="5" refString="Sonan, J. 1938. H. Sauter ̕ s Formosacollection: Polistes, Montezumia and Pareumenes. Arbeiten uber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie 5: 66 - 70." title="H. Sauter ̕ s Formosacollection: Polistes, Montezumia and Pareumenes" type="journal article" year="1938">Sonan, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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; Burma).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[841,1397,200,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" box="[841,1388,672,698]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Parancistrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="androcles" subSpecies="androcles">
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<emphasis box="[841,1388,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Parancistrocerus androcles androcles</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[937,1177,706,732]" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitrage" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" pagination="173 - 198" part="20" refString="Gusenleitner, J. 1988. Uber Eumenidae aus Thailand, mit einer Bestimmungstabelle fur orientalischer Labus- Arten (Hymenoptera Vespoidea). Linzer biologische Beitrage 20 (1): 173 - 198." title="Uber Eumenidae aus Thailand, mit einer Bestimmungstabelle fur orientalischer Labus- Arten (Hymenoptera Vespoidea)" type="journal article" year="1988">Gusenleitner, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 178 (Thailand);
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<bibRefCitation author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[937,1201,740,766]" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale " G. Doria " Vol. XC" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 348" refString="Giordani Soika, A. 1994. Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della Regione Orientale e della Papuasia. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale " G. Doria " Vol. XC: 1 - 348." title="Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della Regione Orientale e della Papuasia" type="book chapter" year="1994">Giordani Soika, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 159 (key), 195 (Sri Lanka; Burma; Vietnam; Malaya; Singapore; Sumatra; Java; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gusenleitner, J." journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitrage" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" pagination="655 - 662" part="33" refString="Gusenleitner, J. 2001. Bitrag zur Kenntnis von Faltenwespen der orientalischen Region (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumenidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 33 (2): 655 - 662." title="Bitrag zur Kenntnis von Faltenwespen der orientalischen Region (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumenidae)" type="journal article" year="2001">Gusenleitner, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 659 (Thailand);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gusenleitner, J." journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitrage" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" pagination="677 - 695" part="38" refString="Gusenleitner, J. 2006. Uber Aufsammlungen von Faltenwespen in Indien (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 38 (1): 677 - 695." title="Uber Aufsammlungen von Faltenwespen in Indien (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" type="journal article" year="2006">Gusenleitner, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 689 (India: Kerala).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[841,1396,974,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[841,962,975,1001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[984,1075,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Female</emphasis>
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(Fig. 1): Occipital carina complete (Fig. 4); cephalic fovea a single deep pit; clypeus (Fig. 3) slightly wider than long, weakly convex, punctures superficial, with median area nearly flat, weakly emarginate apex and apical teeth short and triangular, distance between teeth 1/3 of maximum width of clypeus; dorsal face of propodeum (Fig. 5) forming horizontal area behind the midline of metanotum, with punctures large, shallow, flat bottomed, with interspaces carinate; posterior face of propodeum widely and regularly concave; vertical anterior face of T1 distinctly shorter than dorsal horizontal face; dorsal horizontal face of T1 about 1.5x as wide as its median length; T2 (Fig. 6) much wider than long, not reflexed at apex, with apical margin normal, not prolonged in middle; T1 and T2 with punctures much smaller than those of pronotum and mesoscutum, with interspaces on average equal to diameter of punctures; S2 convex at base, very weakly depressed after, with punctures larger and much more spaced.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[841,1396,974,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[841,1396,1782,1977]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis box="[841,1083,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[841,1073,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Colour description</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Body black with yellow and ferruginous markings. Yellow markings: spot at base of mandible; band at base and two specks (sometimes fused) apically on clypeus; lower side of scape; spot above space interantennal space; at ocular sinus; linear mark on tempora; band on pronotum; tegulae (except median ferruginous area); parategula; metanotum; at top of mesepisternum (sometimes absent); apex of fore and mid femora; outer face of all tibiae (sometimes reduced or absent); apical bands on T1, T2 and S2 (sometimes narrow bands on T3 & S3, rarely on S4 also). Ferruginous markings: lower side of antennal funicles; tarsi of all legs; tegulae (except yellow markings). Wings almost hyaline, fore wing with subapical fuscous cloud. Head and mesosoma with short tawny pubescence and erect whitish hairs of varying length with fine golden pubescence and sparse white hairs inclined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[841,1396,1782,1977]" box="[841,1231,1950,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[841,928,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Length</emphasis>
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(H+M+T1+T2): 6-7 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[841,1395,2017,2044]" box="[841,1395,2017,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
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<heading bold="true" box="[841,913,2017,2044]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" reason="2">
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<emphasis box="[841,913,2017,2044]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[841,903,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Male</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<heading box="[939,1035,2018,2044]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" reason="4">Clypeus</heading>
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<heading box="[1062,1129,2018,2044]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" reason="4">wider</heading>
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<heading box="[1155,1206,2018,2044]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" reason="4">than</heading>
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<heading box="[1232,1292,2018,2044]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" reason="4">long,</heading>
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<heading box="[1317,1395,2018,2044]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" reason="4">almost</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[192,747,200,530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">regularly convex, with sparse minute punctures, apex slightly emarginate, distance between teeth 1/3 of maximum width of clypeus; apical antennal article finger-shaped, gradually narrowed to apex that reaches base of 11th article; pilosity more abundant than that of female; clypeus with long, thick hairs. Colour similar to that of female except mandible and clypeus entirely yellow. Other characters almost as those of female.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[192,747,570,1036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,468,570,596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Material examined</emphasis>
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: INDIA: Kerala, Kozhikode Dist., Muthappanpuzha, 1♀, 27.ix.2012, Coll. K.P. Mohammed Shareef, ZSIK Regd. No. ZSI/WGRS/I.R-INV.6948; Kozhikode Dist., Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kakkayam, 1♀, 8.xii.2015, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, ZSIK Regd. No. ZSI/WGRS/I.R- INV.6949; Ernakulam Dist., Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary, Koottaampara, 1♀, 19.vi.2016, Coll. P. Girish Kumar, ZSIK Regd. No. ZSI/WGRS/I.R-INV.6950. Tripura, Unakoti Dist., Kailashahar, 1♀, 30.v.1978, Coll. A. Issar, ZSIK Regd. No. ZSI/WGRS/I.R- INV.6951.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[192,747,1077,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,345,1077,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Distribution</emphasis>
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: India: Kerala, Meghalaya, Tripura (new record); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; Malaysia (including Sabah); Singapore; Indonesia: Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi; Philippines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[192,747,1279,1407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,306,1280,1306]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Remarks</emphasis>
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: A male specimen of this species was not available for our studies, hence the description was taken from
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<bibRefCitation author="Giordani Soika, A." journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale " G. Doria " Vol. XC" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 348" refString="Giordani Soika, A. 1994. Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della Regione Orientale e della Papuasia. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale " G. Doria " Vol. XC: 1 - 348." title="Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della Regione Orientale e della Papuasia" type="book chapter" year="1994">Giordani Soika (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |