171 lines
20 KiB
XML
171 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="D6D1875B094E93B6D0151727A590DB7F" ID-CLB-Dataset="72882" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.550.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2190aa2c-241a-4d3d-a87d-e5ac53de55e7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6641088" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655192990320" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopes-Neto, Raimundo Balieiro & Viana, Pedro Lage" docDate="2022" docId="422A3803437A8D40FF7B7E0BFA598844" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.550.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 550 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Arthrostylidium Ruprecht 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="BE13407B437F8D45FFF37D2DFFF28E13" masterDocTitle="Flora of the Serra do Cachimbo (Eastern Amazon, Brazil): Bambusoideae (Poaceae), including the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1699339307452" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="903A055E309684EF950FAD5A909542E9">Flora of the Serra do Cachimbo (Eastern Amazon, Brazil): Bambusoideae (Poaceae), including the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="68C849E00A599F0768FA1A5751FD1B14" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FCF14AB2E7CD387FBBD0152A3725F6C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="391E511D2F7F49B4997B998F4EF4004E">Lopes-Neto, Raimundo Balieiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5D86B51A7823FCA78137C238D73A3BC">Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas - área de concentração Botânica Tropical, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Avenida Perimetral 2501, Terra Firme, Belém, Pará, 66077 - 830, Brazil and Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Avenida Perimetral 1901, Terra Firme, Belém, Pará, 66077 - 830, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1096CB1116B6F53690467AB9A7DEA7BB">Viana, Pedro Lage</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="55BE0B229C9433EC8B778F3FDE6F0DDC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5044-0758</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7554CB23A61A2C66087D07267E78C036">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Botânica, Avenida Perimetral 1901, Terra Firme, Belém, Pará, 66077 - 830, Brazil. pedroviana @ museu-goeldi. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5044 - 0758</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C70BB0580A137B2DB8F43135D553CE8D" type="email">pedroviana@museu-goeldi.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DCD8CF64B743804B986369C88417281E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="56BF5AA4174A5DE867D6B3528A07D579">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E5BE930861508181C5627F11B241862F">2022-06-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0566F5B405824C46F2173A497B08E01A">550</mods:number>
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<treatment id="422A3803437A8D40FF7B7E0BFA598844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6646043" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195913669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6646043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:422A3803437A8D40FF7B7E0BFA598844" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/422A3803437A8D40FF7B7E0BFA598844" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="91743E79437A8D40FF7B7E0BFDCC8D53" box="[136,574,806,833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="4B22AF04437A8D40FF7B7E0BFDC88D53" author="Ruprecht, F. J. I." box="[136,570,806,833]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" year="1840">
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<taxonomicName id="0D83F296437A8D40FF7B7E0BFDC88D53" ID-CoL="8VV83" authority="Ruprecht (1840: 117)" authorityName="Ruprecht" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1840" box="[136,570,806,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arthrostylidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F8F75507437A8D40FF7B7E0BFEB28D52" bold="true" box="[136,320,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Arthrostylidium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AE12F4E4437A8D40FEB47E0BFDC88D53" author="Ruprecht, F. J. I." box="[327,570,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="91 - 166" refId="ref26316" refString="Ruprecht, F. J. I. (1840) Bambuseas. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St. - Petersbourg. 6 e serie. Sciences mathematiques, Seconde partie. Sciences naturelles 5 (2): 91 - 166." type="journal article" year="1840">Ruprecht (1840: 117)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8299DA9E437A8D40FF7B7E42FCF08D9B" box="[136,770,878,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="CA3C8915437A8D40FF7B7E42FCF08D9B" blockId="5.[136,1452,878,1373]" box="[136,770,878,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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<typeStatus id="153837B7437A8D40FF7B7E42FF238D9A" box="[136,209,879,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">TYPE</typeStatus>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="0D83F296437A8D40FF017E43FD0C8D9B" ID-CoL="GZL9" authority="Ruprecht (1840: 118)" authorityName="Ruprecht" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1840" box="[242,766,878,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arthrostylidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cubense">
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<emphasis id="F8F75507437A8D40FF017E43FDF18D9B" box="[242,515,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Arthrostylidium cubense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AE12F4E4437A8D40FDF97E43FD0C8D9B" author="Ruprecht, F. J. I." box="[522,766,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="91 - 166" refId="ref26316" refString="Ruprecht, F. J. I. (1840) Bambuseas. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des sciences de St. - Petersbourg. 6 e serie. Sciences mathematiques, Seconde partie. Sciences naturelles 5 (2): 91 - 166." type="journal article" year="1840">Ruprecht (1840: 118)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8299DA9E437A8D40FF4E7EBFFC768ABB" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CA3C8915437A8D40FF4E7EBFFC768ABB" blockId="5.[136,1452,878,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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Plants cespitose. Culms homomorphic, generally scandent or clambering, less commonly erect,
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tall, infra-and supranodal bands of trichomes absent. Branch complement consisting of 3-many branches borne on a promontory, without thorns. Culm leaves and foliage leaves clearly distinct. Culm leaves not clearly differentiated along the culm, with erect blades, confluent with the sheath, sheaths fimbriae present, sometimes absent. Foliage leaf sheaths with fimbriae at the apex, translucent swelling absent, outer ligule present, blades linear to lanceolate or less commonly elliptical, midnerve not prominent. Synflorescences terminal to leafy, determinate, a spicate raceme lacking bracts, rachis straight, flexuous or strongly zigzag; spikelets subsessile, bisexual, glumes 1–2, 1 to many-flowered, anthecium smooth (as far as known). Fruit a basic caryopsis, hilum long-linear.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8299DA9E437A8D40FF4E799FFA9F8BB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CA3C8915437A8D40FF4E799FFE8A8B4F" blockId="5.[136,1452,878,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="0D83F296437A8D40FF4E799FFE9F8ADF" authorityName="Ruprecht" authorityYear="1840" box="[189,365,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arthrostylidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F8F75507437A8D40FF4E799FFE9F8ADF" box="[189,365,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Arthrostylidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a polyphyletic genus of woody bamboo with thirty-two species in Central and South America (
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<bibRefCitation id="AE12F4E4437A8D40FF6379FBFEC38AE2" author="Kellogg, E. A." box="[144,305,1238,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" refId="ref25159" refString="Kellogg, E. A. (2015) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants Volume XIII. Flowering Plants Monocots: Poaceae. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 413 pp." type="book" year="2015">Kellogg 2015</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AE12F4E4437A8D40FECD79FBFDE68AE3" author="Tyrrell, C. D. & Londono, X. & Prieto, R. O. & Attigala, L. & McDonald, K. & Clark, L. G." box="[318,532,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="916 - 930" refId="ref27335" refString="Tyrrell, C. D., Londono, X., Prieto, R. O., Attigala, L., McDonald, K. & Clark, L. G. (2018) Molecular phylogeny and cryptic morphology reveal a new genus of West Indian woody bamboo (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) hidden by convergent character evolution. Taxon 67 (5): 916 - 930. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 675.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Tyrrell
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<emphasis id="F8F75507437A8D40FE6779FAFE3D8AE3" box="[404,463,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AE12F4E4437A8D40FDD179FBFD198AE3" author="Clark, L. G. & Londono, X. & Tyrrell, C. D. & Judziewicz, E. J." box="[546,747,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="21 - 33" refId="ref23968" refString="Clark, L. G., Londono, X., Tyrrell, C. D. & Judziewicz, E. J. (2020) Convergence strikes again in the Neotropical woody bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae): a new Andean genus and a new species. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 192: 21 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boz 047" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Clark
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<emphasis id="F8F75507437A8D40FD9979FAFD548AE3" box="[618,678,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AE12F4E4437A8D40FD0A79FBFBED8AE3" author="Ruiz-Sanchez, E. & Tyrrell, C. D. & Londono, X. & Oliveira, R. P. & Clark, L. G." box="[761,1055,1238,1264]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="198 - 228" refId="ref26239" refString="Ruiz-Sanchez, E., Tyrrell, C. D., Londono, X., Oliveira, R. P. & Clark, L. G. (2021) Diversity, distribution, and classification of Neotropical woody bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) in the 21 st Century. Botanical Sciences 99 (2): 198 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.17129 / botsci. 2722" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Ruiz-Sanchez
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<emphasis id="F8F75507437A8D40FC6D79FAFC2B8AE3" box="[926,985,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
). It is distinguished by the branch complement on a promontory and culm leaves with erect blades (
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<bibRefCitation id="AE12F4E4437A8D40FC8179D7FB688B07" author="Judziewicz, E. J. & Clark, L. G." box="[882,1178,1274,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="80 - 99" refId="ref24854" refString="Judziewicz, E. J. & Clark, L. G. (1993) The South American Species of Arthrostylidium (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae). Systematic Botany 18 (1): 80 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2419790" type="journal article" year="1993">Judziewicz & Clark 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<collectingCountry id="B294C985437A8D40FB3C79D7FAE48B07" box="[1231,1302,1274,1300]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, four species occur in the Amazon (
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<bibRefCitation id="AE12F4E4437A8D40FE737833FDF58B2B" author="Viana, P. L." box="[384,519,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" refId="ref27420" refString="Viana, P. L. (2020) Arthrostylidium in Flora do Brasil 2020, Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 86734 (accessed 9 October 2021)." type="url" year="2020">Viana 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Serra do Cachimbo, it is represented by two species, of which one is a new taxon here described.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA3C8915437A8D40FF7B78A7FA9F8BB7" blockId="5.[136,1389,1418,1445]" box="[136,1389,1418,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="91743E79437A8D40FF7B78A7FA9F8BB7" bold="true" box="[136,1389,1418,1445]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F8F75507437A8D40FF7B78A7FA9F8BB7" bold="true" box="[136,1389,1418,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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Identification key to the species of
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<taxonomicName id="0D83F296437A8D40FDD778A7FD2E8BB6" authorityName="Ruprecht" authorityYear="1840" box="[548,732,1418,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arthrostylidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F8F75507437A8D40FDD778A7FD2E8BB6" bold="true" box="[548,732,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Arthrostylidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Serra do Cachimbo, Eastern Amazon,
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<collectingCountry id="B294C985437A8D40FAEF78A7FA958BB7" box="[1308,1383,1418,1444]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8299DA9E437A8D40FF7B78E2FA598844" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="key">
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<keyStep id="717791B0437A8D40FF7B78E2FA598844" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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<key id="BE12DE24437A8D40FF7B78E2FA598844" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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<paragraph id="CA3C8915437A8D40FF7B78E2FA59880E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1487,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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<keyLead id="71722A20437A8D40FF7B78E2FA59880E" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
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1. Culm leaf blades
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long, lanceolate, scabridulous with yellowish trichomes at the base of the adaxial surface, apex acuminate; foliage leaf auricles present,
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<quantity id="0D7B24F0437A8D40FDA978C1FD5B8812" box="[602,681,1516,1537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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long, blackish, fimbriae
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<quantity id="0D7B24F0437A8D40FC6F78C1FC058812" box="[924,1015,1516,1537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
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long, copperish, blades 25–26 ×
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, broad-lanceolate ..................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D83F296437A8D40FB757B25FA59880E" box="[1158,1451,1544,1565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arthrostylidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cachimboense">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8F75507437A8D40FB757B25FA59880E" box="[1158,1451,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Arthrostylidium cachimboense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA3C8915437A8D40FF7B7B08FA598844" blockId="5.[136,1452,1487,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<keyLead id="71722A20437A8D40FF7B7B08FA598844" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
- Culm leaf blades
|
||
<quantity id="0D7B24F0437A8D40FE707B08FE028829" box="[387,496,1573,1595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, triangular-lanceolate, glabrous, apex setose, tip
|
||
<quantity id="0D7B24F0437A8D40FBFA7B08FBA98829" box="[1033,1115,1573,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; foliage leaf auricles absent, fimbriae ca.
|
||
<quantity id="0D7B24F0437A8D40FEB87B6FFE708844" box="[331,386,1602,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ochraceous, blades 10–14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="0D7B24F0437A8D40FD237B6FFCDE8844" box="[720,812,1602,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate ...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D83F296437A8D40FB817B6FFA598844" ID-CoL="GZMD" box="[1138,1451,1602,1623]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arthrostylidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simpliciusculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8F75507437A8D40FB817B6FFA598844" box="[1138,1451,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Arthrostylidium simpliciusculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |