280 lines
28 KiB
XML
280 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1154-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E4F41DD1A11059DAB4A979F00E85D50F" ID-ZooBank="4E410C2ACC03438F8AC7C5370819DE6C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1154-49" checkinTime="1679436496911" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Min, Shen, Wang & Chen, Zhong-Guang" docDate="2023" docId="3D2C7EE739745D7A8B9638B4A770FCC4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1154: 49-147" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1154" docPubDate="2023-03-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237" docTitle="Laeocathaica christinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E4F41DD1A11059DAB4A979F00E85D50F" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="E4F41DD1A11059DAB4A979F00E85D50F" masterDocTitle="Land snail diversity in central China: revision of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Camaenidae), with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1679436496911" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Land snail diversity in central China: revision of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Camaenidae), with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5434-5544</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">minwu1969@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shen, Wang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Zhong-Guang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-3321</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecosystem Change and Biodiversity, Center for Watershed Ecology, Institute of Life Science and School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1154</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>147</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1154-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4E410C2ACC03438F8AC7C5370819DE6C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E4F41DD1A11059DAB4A979F00E85D50F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D2C7EE739745D7A8B9638B4A770FCC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D2C7EE739745D7A8B9638B4A770FCC4" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7RSNT" LSID="3D2C7EE7-3974-5D7A-8B96-38B4A770FCC4" authority="(H. Adams, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="H. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">Laeocathaica christinae (H. Adams, 1870)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A distribution map of all known species of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 except L. anceyi (Moellendorff in Ancey, 1889), L. hisanoi Pall-Gergely, 2022, and L. leucorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 whose precise localities are not known; white dots: the localities where no Laeocathaica species was ever found B distribution of the new species described in this paper, yellow dots: L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., green dot: L. zhengpingliui Wu, sp. nov., brown dots: L. parapolytyla Wu, sp. nov., white dot: L. qiminglii Wu, sp. nov., pink dot: L. cheni Wu, sp. nov., blue dots: L. qishilii Wu, sp. nov., orange dots: L. nordsiecki Wu, sp. nov. C distribution of L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) (green dots), L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov. (yellow dots), and L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots) D distribution of L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots), L. distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899 (pink dots), and L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots) C equivalent to the larger box in (A), B, D equivalent to the smaller box in (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827345" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A Laeocathaica minwui Pall-Gergely, 2022, SMF 24255 a B L. christinae (H. Adams, 1870), HBUMM 01251 - spec. 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827354" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 11B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Genital anatomy of Laeocathaica christinae (H. Adams, 1870) A, C HBUMM 01251 - spec. 1 B, D HBUMM 04204 - spec. 1 A general view B-D apical, ventral, and left views of dart sac apparatus. Abbreviations: AO - opening of accessory sac leading to dart chamber; AS - accessory sac; At - atrium; BC - bursa copulatrix; BCD - bursa copulatrix duct; DS - dart sac; DtC - a chamber containing love dart; Ep - epiphallus; FO - free oviduct; MG - mucous glands; P - penis; PAS - proximal accessory sac; PO - opening of proximal accessory sac leading to dart chamber or dart sac chamber; PR - penial retractor muscle; PS - penial sheath; Va - vagina; VD - vas deferens. Asterisk * indicates the opening of proximal accessory sac." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827355" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Internal view of penis A, B Laeocathaica dolani (Pilsbry, 1934), HBUMM 00069 - spec. 1 A general view B proximal penis C L. christinae (H. Adams, 1870), HBUMM 01251 a-spec. 1, general view D L. phaeomphala Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05433 - spec. 1 E L. odophora Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 08430 - spec. 1 F L. pewzowi Moellendorff, 1899, ZIN RAS No. 4, " Aegista pewzowi Schalf. " G, H L. parapolytyla Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 06640 - spec. 1, holotype G general view H proximal part. Arrows indicate the position where two penial internal pilasters fuse into one distal pilaster." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827385" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 42C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. SEM micrographs A, B Laeocathaica potanini Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 00633 A protoconch B teleoconch C, D L. dityla Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 00698 C protoconch D teleoconch E, F L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 01179 a-spec. 6, paratype E protoconch F teleoconch G, H L. christinae (H. Adams, 1870), HBUMM 01251 a G protoconch H teleoconch I, J L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870), HBUMM 04162 I protoconch J teleoconch K, L L. polytyla Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05437 K protoconch L teleoconch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827388" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 45G, H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectotropis) christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae" subGenus="Plectotropis">Helix (Plectotropis) christinae</taxonomicName>
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H. Adams, 1870: 377, pl. 27, fig. 4, 4a.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectopylis) christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae" subGenus="Plectopylis">Helix (Plectopylis) christinae</taxonomicName>
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- Ancey, 1882: 44.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">Helix christinae</taxonomicName>
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- Dohrn, 1881: 596, pl. 174, figs 17-19; -
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<bibRefCitation author="Moellendorff, OF" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B23" refString="Moellendorff, OF, 1884. Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 307-390. [pl. 7-9.]" title="Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 307 - 390. [pl. 7 - 9.]" year="1884">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
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1884
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 340, 351; -
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<bibRefCitation author="Gredler, PV" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="257 - 280" refId="B15" refString="Gredler, PV, 1884. Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. VI. Stueck. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 50 (1): 257 - 280" title="Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. VI. Stueck." volume="50" year="1884">Gredler 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 264; - Heude 1885: 111, pl. 29, fig. 4; -
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<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B49" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1892. Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species (Second series, Volume 8) (Helicidae, Vol. VI). Academy of Natural Science Philadelphia, 314 pp. [58 pls.]" title="Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species (Second series, Volume 8) (Helicidae, Vol. VI). Academy of Natural Science Philadelphia, 314 pp. [58 pls.]" year="1892">Pilsbry 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 213, pl. 57, figs 15-17.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">Laeocathaica christinae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13125" author="Moellendorff, OF" journalOrPublisher="- Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="46 - 144" refId="B24" refString="Moellendorff, OF, 1899. Binnen-Mollusken aus Westchina und Centralasien. I. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des St. -Petersburg 4: 46 - 144, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13125" title="Binnen-Mollusken aus Westchina und Centralasien. I. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des St." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13125" volume="4" year="1899">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
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1899
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 43; -
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<bibRefCitation author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Malacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B16" refString="Gude, GK, 1902. A Classified list of the helicoid land shells of Asia. Journal of Malacology 9: 1 - 11" title="A Classified list of the helicoid land shells of Asia." volume="9" year="1902">Gude 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: 6; -
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<bibRefCitation author="Yen, TC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="170 - 288" refId="B81" refString="Yen, TC, 1942. A Review of Chinese Gastropods in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 24: 170 - 288" title="A Review of Chinese Gastropods in the British Museum." volume="24" year="1942">Yen 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 283, pl. 28, fig. 197; -
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, D-N" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B8" refString="Chen, D-N, Zhang, G-Q, 2004. Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata (Vol. 37). Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Bradybaenidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata (Vol. 37). Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Bradybaenidae." year="2004">Chen and Zhang 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 334, fig. 326; -
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="33 - 76" refId="B46" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, Meng, K, Fekete, J, 2022. A review of the genus Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae). ZooKeys 1086: 33 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408" title="A review of the genus Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408" volume="1086" year="2022">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2022
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 54, fig. 13.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName authority="christinae" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) christinae subsp. christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="christinae" subGenus="Laeocathaica" subSpecies="christinae">Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) christinae christinae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B85" refString="Zilch, A, 1968. Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 41. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 98(3/4): 155-212." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 41. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 98 (3 / 4): 155 - 212." year="1968">Zilch 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 173.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae" subGenus="Laeocathaica">Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) christinae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Richardson, L" journalOrPublisher="9, Bradybaenidae: Catalog of species" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B52" refString="Richardson, L, 1983. Miscellaneous Publications of the Department of Malacology of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, No. 9, Bradybaenidae: Catalog of species" title="Miscellaneous Publications of the Department of Malacology of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, No." year="1983">Richardson 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 77.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Museum material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF 61056" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" specimenCount="1">
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF61056">SMF 61056</accessionNumber>
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. Labeled with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. subsimilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. subsimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="SMF 50089" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="V. Gredler" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="1">
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF50089">SMF 50089</accessionNumber>
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, two fms; W-Hupei,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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; Slg. g. Maegele ex
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<collectorName>V. Gredler</collectorName>
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, 1906
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">New material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-08-20" collectorName="Wu, M." county="Hubei Province" elevation="254" latitude="31.027666" location="Wuyuandong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.420135" municipality="Badong" specimenCount="1">
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HBUMM01251a, many fma, 1 fma dissected;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D2C7EE739745D7A8B9638B4A770FCC4:941D77D6099CA50BB9D2521F2A1A97EB" county="Hubei Province" latitude="31.027666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.420135" municipality="Badong" name="Wuyuandong">Wuyuandong</location>
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[无源洞] and nearby,
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<collectingMunicipality>Badong</collectingMunicipality>
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[巴东],
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<collectingCounty>Hubei Province</collectingCounty>
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,
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="m" value="254.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="m" value="254.0">254 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31.027667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.027666">31.027667°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="110.420139" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="110.420135">110.420139°E</geoCoordinate>
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, broad-leaved woods, limestone, humid,
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<collectingDate value="2003-08-20">2003-VIII-20</collectingDate>
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, coll.
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<collectorName>Wu, M.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-07-31" collectorName="Wu, M., Wu, Q., Qi, G." county="Hubei Province" elevation="255" latitude="31.026806" location="Wuyuandong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.42211" municipality="Badong" specimenCount="1">
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HBUMM04204,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D2C7EE739745D7A8B9638B4A770FCC4:160D593B0C7536AEEF665967267E4737" county="Hubei Province" latitude="31.026806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.42211" municipality="Badong" name="Wuyuandong">Wuyuandong</location>
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and nearby,
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<collectingMunicipality>Badong</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Hubei Province</collectingCounty>
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|
,
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" unit="m" value="255.0">
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" unit="m" value="255.0">255 m</quantity>
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.026806" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.026806">31.026806°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="110.422111" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="110.42211">110.422111°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, broad-leaved woods, limestone, humid,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2004-07-31">2004-VII-31</collectingDate>
|
|
, coll.
|
|
<collectorName>Wu, M.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Wu, Q.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Qi, G.</collectorName>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827354" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica minwui" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minwui">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica minwui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 2022,
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF24255">SMF 24255</accessionNumber>
|
|
a
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. christinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="christinae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. christinae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(H. Adams, 1870), HBUMM01251-spec.1.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Chongqing: Fengjie (type locality: Fungsiang gorge (= Fengxiangxia)); Hubei: Badong.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="additional information of shell">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Additional information of shell.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
Tiny granules (~ 5 - ~ 50
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
) are densely and radially arranged throughout the protoconch. The erosion or weathering of sculpture on adult shell is not observed. Spiral grooves are absent throughout the shell. On teleoconch the growth lines are usually indistinct.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="general anatomy">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">General anatomy.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Eversible head wart weakly present. Jaw arcuate, with four projecting ribs.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="anatomy of genital organs">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Anatomy of genital organs.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Penial sheath covering ~ 1/3 of penis. Penis tubular and equally thick. Inside penis, 5-6 narrow or thick pilasters present, Y-shaped fork formed by adjacent pilasters absent. Fine pilasters on distal end of penis merging into seven or eight thick folds. Vas deferens narrow throughout. Vagina between atrium and dart sac not elongated. Vagina between dart sac and insertion of bursa copulatrix duct ~ 1/2 length of dart sac. Dart sac slightly shorter than penis. Love dart ~ 5 mm long, apically 2-bladed. Accessory sac small but externally distinct, internally empty but spatially narrow, inserting into dart sac at middle part, opening to distal dart chamber. Mucous glands four (HBUMM04204-spec.14, spec.16) or five (HBUMM04204-spec.13, HBUMM01251a-spec.1), each complicatedly branched. Proximal accessory sacs two, symmetrical or the left one slightly larger (HBUMM04204-spec.14), dorsally and ventrally separated, each with a distal opening leading to dart chamber near its opening. Bursa copulatrix duct of even diameter. Bursa copulatrix ovate, small.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827355" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
|
Genital anatomy of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica christinae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(H. Adams, 1870)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A, C</emphasis>
|
|
HBUMM01251-spec.1
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B, D</emphasis>
|
|
HBUMM04204-spec.1
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
|
general view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B-D</emphasis>
|
|
apical, ventral, and left views of dart sac apparatus. Abbreviations: AO - opening of accessory sac leading to dart chamber; AS - accessory sac; At - atrium; BC - bursa copulatrix; BCD - bursa copulatrix duct; DS - dart sac; DtC - a chamber containing love dart; Ep - epiphallus; FO - free oviduct; MG - mucous glands; P - penis; PAS - proximal accessory sac; PO - opening of proximal accessory sac leading to dart chamber or dart sac chamber; PR - penial retractor muscle; PS - penial sheath; Va - vagina; VD - vas deferens. Asterisk * indicates the opening of proximal accessory sac.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
This species is not known from NW Sichuan, so the specimens distributed in
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Wentschun”">"Wentschun"</normalizedToken>
|
|
[Wenchuan
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="汶川">汶川</normalizedToken>
|
|
] identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Cathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cathaica christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cathaica christinae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Blume, W" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="9 - 22" refId="B7" refString="Blume, W, 1925. Die Konchylien der Stoetznerschen Szetschwan-Expedition. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 57: 9 - 22" title="Die Konchylien der Stoetznerschen Szetschwan-Expedition." volume="57" year="1925">Blume (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; followed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yen, TC" journalOrPublisher="Sonderabdruck aus: Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="438 - 457" refId="B79" refString="Yen, TC, 1938. Notes on the gastropod fauna of Szechwan Province. Sonderabdruck aus: Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 23 (2): 438 - 457" title="Notes on the gastropod fauna of Szechwan Province." volume="23" year="1938">Yen 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), may indicate some other sinistral species. However, it could also be an erroneous site naming, as all field records except this indicate that no
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species is distributed in Wenchuan.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |