112 lines
14 KiB
XML
112 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="8A1BF6D76A60D5B3C8C1698C68CC0C14" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184950" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b652166d-e8aa-4d19-89b3-74ce8634d436" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184950" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460041670198" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kehlmaier, Christian & Assmann, Thorsten" docDate="2008" docId="367D87D6FFD38D66FF78F8F0FB32E3B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01936p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1936" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chalarus basalis Loew 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="CA44FFAEFFC28D74FFEFFFEDFFD2E12A" masterDocTitle="The European species of Chalarus Walker, 1834 revisited (Diptera: Pipunculidae)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698234417507" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CFE2CA622B35E302B346FC739248709B">
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<mods:title id="AAA3EAA96697C6655D6899AF57555695">The European species of Chalarus Walker, 1834 revisited (Diptera: Pipunculidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6D5FA1739A2EDB3580666905EA170135" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC56440DAD1212833D54CE41F6015F9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2115D253D09E6CB845FCE6DF9137D021">Kehlmaier, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7E0A3E4B5E41416B12FB236FBF8C17DE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F1AF6F929F784EE76469FC026F8A445F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FAD40E86B97B339550DA7858C34C34F4">Assmann, Thorsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9FAB100CBF83447B9B48621317C99619">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F7B06F6C8B7C7C340E88186A7CD99010">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="17789FB89783E062B6AA947E0B28142A">
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<mods:date id="2E269F51CF498FF5C0D780A9DF5EB31D">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6CE118033F1AF99C8926A36989566B1A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4306D9CEC62BB9269F48B4C4FD6DB6CF">1936</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5F716245A4E9FE63DFEF8013EED2009D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DB4CD87BF3EBF16715C79290555A9430">39</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AF5903A274777A38CE4B1229A3ACF0E5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3A9FD4809CABD9BA82EB3CD8A89584AC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184950</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D74EB8B6B44F54F0E55588DAAC66DC5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C6EBE1A0FFE1115651F241208919C964" type="Zenodo-Dep">184950</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="367D87D6FFD38D66FF78F8F0FB32E3B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622200" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:367D87D6FFD38D66FF78F8F0FB32E3B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/367D87D6FFD38D66FF78F8F0FB32E3B8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="F6CE654BFFD38D65FF78F8F0FE26E61D" box="[151,500,1821,1847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE6B36C0FFD38D65FF78F8F0FE26E61D" blockId="17.[151,500,1821,1847]" box="[151,500,1821,1847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="E52381ACFFD38D65FF78F8F0FE26E61D" bold="true" box="[151,500,1821,1847]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFD38D65FF78F8F0FE26E61D" ID-CoL="TFJK" authority="Loew, 1873" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,500,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD38D65FF78F8F0FE26E61D" bold="true" box="[151,500,1821,1847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD38D65FF78F8F0FEB3E61D" bold="true" box="[151,353,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chalarus basalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DA454B31FFD38D65FE86F8F0FE26E61D" author="Loew" box="[361,500,1821,1847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Loew, H. (1873) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insecten, von Johann Wilhelm Meigen. Zehnter Theil oder vierter Supplementband. Beschreibungen europaischer Dipteren. Dritter Band. H. W. Schmidt Verlag, Halle, viii + 320 pp." type="book" year="1873">Loew, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6CE654BFFD38D65FF78F88FFDDCE653" box="[151,526,1890,1913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BE6B36C0FFD38D65FF78F88FFDDCE653" blockId="17.[151,526,1890,1913]" box="[151,526,1890,1913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EC411EEFFD38D65FF78F88FFDDCE653" box="[151,526,1890,1913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFD38D65FF78F88FFDDBE653" ID-CoL="TFJK" authority="Loew, 1873: 215" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,521,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD38D65FF78F88FFE9FE653" box="[151,333,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chalarus basalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="3F7510D1FFD38D65FEBCF88FFDDBE653" author="Loew" box="[339,521,1890,1913]" page="215" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1873">
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<bibRefCitation id="DA454B31FFD38D65FEBCF88FFE06E653" author="Loew" box="[339,468,1890,1913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Loew, H. (1873) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insecten, von Johann Wilhelm Meigen. Zehnter Theil oder vierter Supplementband. Beschreibungen europaischer Dipteren. Dritter Band. H. W. Schmidt Verlag, Halle, viii + 320 pp." type="book" year="1873">Loew, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 215
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6CE654BFFD38D66FF78F848FB32E3B8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BE6B36C0FFD38D66FF78F848FA98E078" blockId="17.[151,1437,1957,2023]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,152,658]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD38D65FF78F848FECBE695" bold="true" box="[151,281,1957,1983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Male unknown. Female with frontal facets moderately enlarged (J92
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<figureCitation id="26EF2A45FFD38D65FBBEF848FB40E695" box="[1105,1170,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,197,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[155,1432,197,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Inner male genitalia (phallus). 1. C. fimbriatus agg.; 2. C. absconditus spec. nov.; 3. C. clarus; 4. C. immanis spec. nov.; 5. C. juliae; Abbreviations: lower ej. d., lower ejaculatory ductuli; mtdp, membranous tip of distiphallus; php, phallic processes; phs, phallic shaft; tdp, tip of distiphallus; upper ej. d., upper ejaculatory duct; 6. C. latifrons. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184951/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A); frons at narrowest point slightly less to slightly more than twice diameter of largest frontal facet; flagellum yellowish to dark brown; femora and tibiae vary from entirely yellowish to largely mid brown medially, tarsi yellowish; pulvilli of front and mid legs twice the length of hind legs and longer than distitarsus; hairs on femora yellow to light brown; hind femur with apical hairs of pdsr extending as far as apex; hairs on thorax and abdomen yellow to mid brown; lateral sides of tergites 1–2 or 3 paler (yellowish) than tergites 4–6 dorsally (mid to dark brown); ovipositor as in
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<figureCitation id="26EF2A45FFD08D66FEBCFED5FDCEE078" box="[339,540,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 48" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,185,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[155,1432,185,1722]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 48. Female ovipositor. 34. C. pughi ventral view; 35. C. basalis ventral view; Abbreviation: s 7, sternite 7; 36. C. pughi dorsal view; Abbreviations: t 7, tergite 7; t 8, tergite 8; t 9, tergite 9; 37. C. basalis dorsal view; 38. C. pughi lateral view; 39. C. basalis lateral view; 40. C. fimbriatus lateral view; 41. C. fimbriatus Form A lateral view; 42. C. fimbriatus Form B lateral view; 43. C. juliae dorsal view; 44. C. leticiae dorsal view; 45. C. juliae lateral view; 46. C. leticiae lateral view; 47. C. elegantulus lateral view; 48. C. latifrons lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184955/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 35, 37 & 39</figureCitation>
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. See Table 1 for coxI and ITS2 barcode sequence accession numbers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE6B36C0FFD08D66FF2AFEB2FB32E3B8" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,658]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD08D66FF2AFEB2FEBAE053" bold="true" box="[197,360,351,377]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Annotations:</emphasis>
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The female
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<typeStatus id="616F8862FFD08D66FE13FE8DFDB0E050" box="[508,610,352,378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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was obtained for study. The taxon is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFD08D66FB22FE8DFAE0E053" box="[1229,1330,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pughi">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD08D66FB22FE8DFAE0E053" box="[1229,1330,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. pughi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and reliable identification requires removal of the ovipositor.
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<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFD08D66FCE0FE65FC56E08B" box="[783,900,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD08D66FCE0FE65FC56E08B" box="[783,900,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. basalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs in that tergite 9 is slightly shorter (lateral view); hence its slightly lower degree of curvature; base of tergite 9 with area around anal opening slightly broader (dorsal view), frontal facets slightly smaller (impossible to quantify), sternite 8 shorter. The yellow coloration of the anterior tergites cannot be used as a reliable identification character as this also occasionally occurs in
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<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFD08D66FE9DFDC5FE0BE36B" box="[370,473,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pughi">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD08D66FE9DFDC5FE0BE36B" box="[370,473,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. pughi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as already pointed out by
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<bibRefCitation id="DA454B31FFD08D66FCF0FDC5FC6CE368" author="Jervis" box="[799,958,552,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Jervis, M. A. (1992) A taxonomic revision of the pipunculid fly genus Chalarus Walker, with particular reference to the European fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 105, 243 - 352." type="journal article" year="1992">Jervis (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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. Male
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<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFD08D66FBE0FDC5FB54E36B" box="[1039,1158,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD08D66FBE0FDC5FB54E36B" box="[1039,1158,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. basalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unknown at present, however, keyed out in
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<bibRefCitation id="DA454B31FFD08D66FE70FDBDFDE4E340" author="Dunk" box="[415,566,592,618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Dunk, K. von der (1997) Key to Central European species of Pipunculidae (Diptera). Studia dipterologica, 4, 289 - 335." type="journal article" year="1997">Dunk (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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on the basis of a singleton not captured in copula. The specimen was studied and is thought to belong to either
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<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFD08D66FDA3FD95FD3AE3BB" box="[588,744,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD08D66FDA3FD95FD3AE3BB" box="[588,744,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. fimbriatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="79D44D43FFD08D66FCE1FD95FCA1E3BB" box="[782,883,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Chalarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pughi">
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<emphasis id="8CA0EAD2FFD08D66FCE1FD95FCA1E3BB" box="[782,883,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. pughi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. No host records are available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |