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<document id="BA88BBCD0C0555261376145C2950AC77" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2023v44a12" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10406766" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1703000682070" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xiang, You-Liang &amp; Zhu, Rui-Liang" docDate="2023" docId="3407726DFFF7FFA7FECEFB746E578CD0" docLanguage="en" docName="bryologie.2023.44.12.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Bryologie 44 (12)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/bryologie2023v44a12.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE.3:CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="3F4A000F5B047ABA0EAB2943AA9373AE" docStyleName="CryptogamieBryologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mannia gradsteinii Xiang &amp; Zhu 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="C83E0A15FFF3FFAEFFE1FFC06C328D41" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular evidence for a new species, Mannia gradsteinii sp. nov. (Aytoniaceae) from southwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="239" updateTime="1704197621705" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B619C44CA39623A21851DC25AF3D2283">Morphological and molecular evidence for a new species, Mannia gradsteinii sp. nov. (Aytoniaceae) from southwestern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C2A161897E8BC349B3F10BEC06B3995">Xiang, You-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E1DC28ABCD01754C98FBB06A4A34C3FF">School of Life Science, Guizhou Normal University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 (China) xiangyouliangxyl @ 163. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="594A01200ACE5EA04449E44DEB084E82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="93349E27A7C253E006F7D25D41131EBC">Zhu, Rui-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DDF2937EB07A097F265F91DAC86472D4">Bryology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241 (China) and Tiantong National Station of Forest Ecosystem, Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200241 (China) rlzhu @ bio. ecnu. edu. cn; lejeunea @ 163. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EC1B5346C577165E7293AF3238490E8" type="email">rlzhu@bio.ecnu.edu.cn &amp; lejeunea@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D6F7A46335A78E22DAA3850CBECB1A71">Cryptogamie, Bryologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="04524EAC01566E9F310BE93A29E0A697">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="693D36E3E7183496AF0AB29BA0DD5AC2">2023-12-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BD85AE1B1BBA6BB2AF496785EE428E8E">12</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3407726DFFF7FFA7FECEFB746E578CD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10450805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10450805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3407726DFFF7FFA7FECEFB746E578CD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3407726DFFF7FFA7FECEFB746E578CD0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<subSubSection id="F4B490F0FFF7FFAAFECEFB746E6F898F" box="[303,605,1203,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BC11C37BFFF7FFAAFECEFB746E6F898F" blockId="4.[303,605,1203,1230]" box="[303,605,1203,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<heading id="E7597417FFF7FFAAFECEFB746E6F898F" box="[303,605,1203,1230]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="7BAEB8F8FFF7FFAAFECEFB746E33898F" authority="Xiang &amp; Zhu, 2023" authorityName="Xiang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2023" box="[303,513,1203,1230]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Mannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="gradsteinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8EDA1F69FFF7FFAAFECEFB746E33898F" bold="true" box="[303,513,1203,1230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Mannia gradsteinii</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="95E9A212FFF7FFAAFDE9FB746E6F898F" box="[520,605,1204,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F4B490F0FFF7FFAAFE70FB146DC889AF" box="[401,506,1236,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="description">
<paragraph id="BC11C37BFFF7FFAAFE70FB146DC889AF" blockId="4.[401,506,1236,1262]" box="[401,506,1236,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<heading id="E7597417FFF7FFAAFE70FB146DC889AF" box="[401,506,1236,1262]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="2495DFFEFFF7FFAAFE7BFB146DC389AF" box="[410,497,1236,1262]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="6.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionStartId-1="7.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionStartId-2="8.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1382,215,1876]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1420,215,1875]" captionTargetBox-2="[136,1453,211,1877]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@6.[748,1293,768,1323]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@7.[703,1243,767,1322]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@8.[699,1266,766,1322]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIG. 2. — Mannia gradsteinii sp. nov.: A, habit in the field; B, dorsal surface of thallus; C, D, female receptacle, dorsal and ventral view respectively; E-H, SEM micrographs of spores; E, F, distal view; G, proximal view; H, side view.All from Y.L. Xiang &amp; P.F. Wang 20170428-12 (holo-,HSNU).Scale bars:A, 1 cm; B, 2 mm; C, D, 5 mm; E-H, 20 μm." captionText-1="FIG. 3. — Mannia gradsteinii sp. nov.: A, C, D, transverse section of segments; B, epidermal pores; E, F, ventral scales with appendages. All from Y.L. Xiang &amp; P.F. Wang 20170428-12 (holo-, HSNU). Scale bars: A, E, F, 250 μm; B-D, 200 μm." captionText-2="FIG. 4. — Mannia gradsteinii sp. nov.: A, B, light microscopy micrographs of spores; A, distal view; B, proximal view; C, elater; D, capsule wall; E, F, transverse section of archegoniophore stalks. All from Y.L. Xiang &amp; P.F. Wang 20170428-12 (holo-, HSNU). Scale bars: A-D, 50 μm; E, F, 200 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406770" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406772" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406774" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10406770/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10406772/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10406774/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Figs 2-4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4B490F0FFF7FFAAFF65FACD6F3A8835" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BC11C37BFFF7FFAAFF65FACD6F3A8835" blockId="4.[132,776,1293,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="7BAEB8F8FFF7FFAAFF11FACD6E158864" authority="(Scop.) Grolle" authorityName="Grolle" baseAuthorityName="Scop." box="[240,551,1293,1317]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Mannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="triandra">
<emphasis id="8EDA1F69FFF7FFAAFF11FACD6DA68864" box="[240,404,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Mannia triandra</emphasis>
(Scop.) Grolle
</taxonomicName>
but differing in larger epidermal pores (72)136-204 µm in diameter, smaller spores 47-57 µm, 3-6 areolae across the spore distal surface, air chambers with 2-4 layers and ventral scales not reaching beyond thallus edge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4B490F0FFF7FFAAFF65FA4C6EF78B7C" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="0CC6C926FFF7FFAAFF65FA4C6F3A8898" collectedFrom="on soil" collectingDate="2017-04-28" collectionCode="HSNU" collectorName="Y. L. Xiang &amp; P. F. Wang" country="China" county="Weixi County" elevation="2270" latitude="27.344278" location="Duonage Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.317" municipality="Tacheng Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="63157DD9FFF7FFAAFF65FA4C6CDD88E3" box="[132,239,1420,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="C4B983EBFFF7FFAAFEFBFA4D6D6A88E4" box="[282,344,1421,1445]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="7E6A0D99FFF7FFAAFE85FA4C6D9788E2" box="[356,421,1420,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Yunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="5570BBF7FFF7FFAAFE4EFA4C6E0B88E5" box="[431,569,1420,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Weixi County</collectingCounty>
,
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, near
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,
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<collectorName id="115BA6ADFFF7FFAAFF1FFA016D528899" box="[254,352,1473,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Y.L. Xiang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="115BA6ADFFF7FFAAFE9CFA016DE78899" box="[381,469,1473,1496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">P.F.Wang</collectorName>
20170428-12
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(holo-,
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!).
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,
<collectedFrom id="0FB28086FFF7FFAAFD5CF9CB6F318B62" box="[701,771,1547,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">on soil</collectedFrom>
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&amp;
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20170428-3
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(
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)
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.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4B490F0FFF7FFAAFF65F9956D928BE3" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="etymology">
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. —
<taxonomicName id="7BAEB8F8FFF7FFAAFECAF9956DD28B2C" authority="Xiang &amp; Zhu, 2023" authorityName="Xiang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2023" box="[299,480,1621,1645]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Mannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="gradsteinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8EDA1F69FFF7FFAAFECAF9956DD28B2C" box="[299,480,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Mannia gradsteinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95E9A212FFF7FFAAFE06F9956E008B2D" box="[487,562,1621,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is named in honor of the remarkable bryologist, Prof. Stephan Robbert Gradstein on the occasion of his 80
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birthday.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4B490F0FFF7FFAAFF65F97A6DCC8A60" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="BC11C37BFFF7FFAAFF65F97A6DCC8A60" blockId="4.[131,775,1721,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
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<smallCapsWord id="BAF755A7FFF7FFAAFEF4F97F6DAF8B91" baselines="1740" box="[277,413,1727,1744]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
. —
<taxonomicName id="7BAEB8F8FFF7FFAAFE25F97A6E448B90" authority="Xiang &amp; Zhu, 2023" authorityName="Xiang &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2023" box="[452,630,1721,1745]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Mannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="gradsteinii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8EDA1F69FFF7FFAAFE25F97A6E448B90" box="[452,630,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Mannia gradsteinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95E9A212FFF7FFAAFD9DF97A6EF78B90" box="[636,709,1722,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs at altitudes of
<quantity id="7B566E9EFFF7FFAAFEEBF9146DA68BAA" box="[266,404,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.677" metricValueMax="3.0839999999999996" metricValueMin="2.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="2677.0" valueMax="3084.0" valueMin="2270.0">2270-3084 m</quantity>
, growing on soil or on rock with a thin layer of soil under shrubs. Until now, it is known only from Weixi County, northwestern
<collectingRegion id="7E6A0D99FFF7FFAAFE80F8C96D828A61" box="[353,432,1801,1824]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C4B983EBFFF7FFAAFE58F8C96DCB8A60" box="[441,505,1801,1825]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4B490F0FFF7FFA7FF65F8926E578CD0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="description">
<paragraph id="BC11C37BFFF7FFAAFF65F8926D278A2B" blockId="4.[132,277,1874,1900]" box="[132,277,1874,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
<heading id="E7597417FFF7FFAAFF65F8926D278A2B" box="[132,277,1874,1900]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" reason="5">
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC11C37BFFF7FFAAFF65F8B169608B8D" blockId="4.[132,777,1905,2028]" lastBlockId="4.[811,1457,1204,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
Plants thalloid, light green on dorsal surface, thin and delicate, sub-dichotomously branched, lobes
<quantity id="7B566E9EFFF7FFAAFDBBF8516EF78AED" box="[602,709,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="8.0">8-19 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="7B566E9EFFF7FFAAFF67F8716D3D8A8D" box="[134,271,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="3.6999999999999997" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="2.8">2.8-4.6 mm</quantity>
wide; dorsal surface flat to slightly concave, with faint reticulation mark due to the underlying chamber walls; margins thin, not crenate; dorsal epidermal cells of thallus, 24-71×22-42 µm, thin-walled, trigones often absent; oil-cells scattered in epidermis, yellowish-brown; epidermal pores simple, (72)136-204 µm in diameter, surrounded by 2-3 concentric rings, each formed by 6-9 cells, cells thin-walled, radial walls not thickened; assimilatory tissue loose, with large air chambers in 2-4 layers, occupying
<emphasis id="8EDA1F69FFF7FFAAFAC3FAB4691988CC" box="[1314,1323,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">c</emphasis>
. 2/3-3/4 of the thallus height in the middle and completely filling the wings, without photosynthetic filaments, seldom with inconspicuous yellowish brown oil bodies in assimilation and storage tissue; rhizoids of two kinds: smooth and pegged; ventral scales in two rows, not reaching beyond thallus edge, hyaline to pale purplish, semicircular to oblong semicircular or triangular, marginal slime-papillae one-celled, hyaline, abundant, oil cells numerous; appendages 1(-2) per scale, subulate, acuminate, purplish; appendage 324-441 µm long and 73-193 µm wide, without oil cells or sometimes with a single oil cell.
</paragraph>
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Monoicous. Archegoniophore arising from apices of main branches; androecia close to archegoniophore bases; androecia sessile, usually several, slightly upraised in poorly defined slightly raised rounded clusters or depressions; female receptacles hemispherical, without pseudoperianth,
<quantity id="7B566E9EFFF7FFAAFACAF891699D8A2D" box="[1323,1455,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="6.3999999999999995" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="4.6">4.6-8.2 mm</quantity>
in diameter; receptacle usually bearing four sporophytes; stalk
<quantity id="7B566E9EFFF7FFAAFC89F8516FCA8AED" box="[872,1016,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="0.8099999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="10.2" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="8.1">8.1-12.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="7B566E9EFFF7FFAAFBDFF85168F28AED" box="[1086,1216,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.6 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with single rhizoidal furrow; spores yellow to brown, 47-57 µm in diameter (SEM), trilete, with similar sculpturing on proximal
<subSection id="D521DA90FFFAFFA7FF65FF176E578CD0" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" type="multiple">and distal surfaces, 3-6 areolae across the spore distal surface and with middle depression on spore proximal face; proximal surface incompletely areolate; proximal disc absent; equatorial apertures rather inconspicuous, usually three; equatorial rim inconspicuous; elaters yellowish brownish, 359-560 µm long, 8.7-11 µm broad at middle, 2-3-spiral.</subSection>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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