286 lines
28 KiB
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286 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.29221" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a0a4d8f-151d-418d-b4a6-e76b84bf98e2" ID-PMC="PMC6224674" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-793-15" ID-PubMed="30416336" ID-ZBK="41B189DD50384FA59F64CD76168B2EAA" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-793-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 793" ModsDocTitle="The first record of the anopsobiid genus Shikokuobius Shinohara, 1982 in continental Asia, with the description of a new species from the Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha, Anopsobiidae)" checkinTime="1540909790772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Farzalieva, Gyulli Sh. & Nefediev, Pavel S." docDate="2018" docId="29F299E19ABA96D24192795A3E3E063B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 793: 15-28" docOrigin="ZooKeys 793" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.29221" docTitle="Shikokuobius altaicus Farzalieva & Nefediev, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="34A98474-0F2E-41D8-9E7A-A1E84EE30F4C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="863BAD31F75A576DB524FFEF7345FF98" masterDocTitle="The first record of the anopsobiid genus Shikokuobius Shinohara, 1982 in continental Asia, with the description of a new species from the Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha, Anopsobiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668166348841" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The first record of the anopsobiid genus Shikokuobius Shinohara, 1982 in continental Asia, with the description of a new species from the Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha, Anopsobiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Farzalieva, Gyulli Sh.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nefediev, Pavel S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>793</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>28</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.29221</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.29221</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-793-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">41B189DD50384FA59F64CD76168B2EAA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">41B189DD50384FA59F64CD76168B2EAA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="149029461" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:34A98474-0F2E-41D8-9E7A-A1E84EE30F4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29F299E19ABA96D24192795A3E3E063B" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/34A98474-0F2E-41D8-9E7A-A1E84EE30F4C" class="Chilopoda" family="Anopsobiidae" genus="Shikokuobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shikokuobius altaicus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">Shikokuobius altaicus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="15">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-6, 7-13, 14-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-35, 36-43, 45
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Holotype ♂ (ZMUM, Rc 7867): Russia, southwestern Siberia, Altai Province, Krasnoshchiokovo District, near Tigirek village, buffer zone of the Tigirek State Nature Reserve, foot of W slope of Mt. Kozyr,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="51.157375">51°09'26.54"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="83.00044">83°00'01.59"E</geoCoordinate>
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, thicket of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padus avium" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avium">Padus avium</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lonicera tatarica" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tatarica">Lonicera tatarica</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Viburnum opulus" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opulus">Viburnum opulus</taxonomicName>
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, 600 m a.s.l., soil sample (30-40 cm deep), 29-30.08.2016, leg. T.M. Krugova, L.Yu. Gruntova, V.V. Zelensky, K.V. Smirnova, A.E. Pupkova, M.N. Terioshkina and R.V. Scherbakova.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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1 ♂ (ZMUM, Rc 7868), 1 ♀ (ZMUM, Rc 7869), together with holotype, soil samples (30-40 cm deep and 0-10 cm deep, respectively); 1 ♀ (PSU-612), Russia, southwestern Siberia, Altai Province, Krasnoshchiokovo District, near Tigirek village, Tigirek State Nature Reserve, Khankhara Site, right bank of Khankhara River, upper part of N slope,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="51.193157">51°11'35.36"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="82.98007">82°58'48.26"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larix sibirica" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">Larix sibirica</taxonomicName>
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forest with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pendula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">Betula pendula</taxonomicName>
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, 920 m a.s.l., soil sample (20-30 cm deep), 19.08.2016, leg. T.M. Krugova, L.Yu. Gruntova, V.V. Zelensky, K.V. Smirnova, A.E. Pupkova, M.N. Terioshkina and R.V. Scherbakova.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Non-type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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1 ♂ (PSU-536), [Russia, southwestern Siberia, Republic of Altai, Turochak District], near Lake Teletskoye, environs of Artybash village [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="51.814747">51.814745N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="87.27874">87.278742E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 450 m a.s.l.],
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pendula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">Betula pendula</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies sibirica" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">Abies sibirica</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sibirica" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">Pinus sibirica</taxonomicName>
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forest, litter, 4-13.07.1982, leg. S.I. Golovatch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="name">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">The specific epithet refers to Altai, the locus typicus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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A
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Shikokuobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shikokuobius" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Shikokuobius</taxonomicName>
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species with the body 4-6 mm long, the antennae composed of 15-17 antennomeres, commonly 15; coxosternal teeth large, separated from each other by distances less than width at the base of a tooth; P, F and T of 15 leg relatively short and thick, 15 C with a prominent, acute, mesodistal process; the number of coxal pores varying from 1 to 2 on 12-15 CC (formula 1,1,1,1 in the male and 1,1,1,2 in the female); 15 t and 15 P with bifurcate ventral spines (seldom on legs 13 and 14); at least each leg 15 with a bifurcate spine at the distodorsal end of P; 1-10 tibiae with a distal spinose projection (Figs 7-8, 24); 1-12 tarsi clearly unipartite, claws of 1-14 legs with two accessory spines, claw of legs 15 with a single accessory spine; 1st female gonopodal segment with 2+2 coniform spurs and eight long setae, 2nd with four setae, 3rd with a single seta on the external face; terminal claw simple; male gonopod with four segments including terminal filament.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">(Fig. 46). Altai Province and Republic of Altai, southwestern Siberia, Russia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Holotype ♂. Body ca 4.0 mm long, ca 0.4 mm wide (in 70% alcohol); colour yellow. Tergites: almost smooth, with relatively long and sparse setae, as in Figs 32-33; T 15 indistinct; posterior margin of TT 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12 and 14 slightly sinuate; TT 2, 4, 6 7 9 11 and 13 almost straight; intermediate T slightly elongated, as in Fig. 5. Cephalic plate: width/length ratio 0.8 (width 0.4 mm, length 0.5 mm). Antennae short, reaching the middle of T3, composed of 15+15 short moniliform articles (Fig. 13). Ocelli absent;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tömösváry’s">Toemoesvary's</normalizedToken>
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organ very large, oval (Fig. 2). The sides of the labrum with poorly-expressed fringes of bristles; a pair of setae projecting across the labral midpiece present (Figs 14-15). Gnathal edge of mandible with 4 pairs of well-developed teeth and 3-4 rather thick aciculae (Fig. 6). First maxillae: edge with 5-6 plumose bristles and simple setae as well (Figs 28, 36). Second maxillary telopodite with simple and plumose bristles on the tip (two plumose bristles on the left and right parts, respectively) (Fig. 20). Forcipulae: dental margin of coxosternite almost straight, with 3+3 teeth and long setiform porodonts, teeth relatively large, separated from each other by distances less than width at the base of a tooth, median diastema V-shaped; shoulders of coxosternite strongly sloping, as in Figs 1, 4; claw as in Figs 18-19.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Figures 1-6.
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Shikokuobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shikokuobius altaicus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">Shikokuobius altaicus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male paratype (1, 3, 6) and female paratype (2, 4, 5). 1 forcipulae, ventral view 2 head, ventral view 3 12-14 sternites and coxae, ventral view 4 dental margin of forcipular coxosternite 5 13-16 tergites, dorsal view 6 mandibula, ventrolateral view. Abbreviations: TO
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tömösváry’s">Toemoesvary's</normalizedToken>
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organ, CO coxal pore. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (1-5), 0.05 mm (6).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Tarsal articulation of legs 1-12 indistinct, tarsi distinctly longer than tibiae. 1-10 tibiae with a distal spinose projection, as in Figs 7-8, 24. 1-14 legs with two accessory spines. 14 and 15 legs not incrassate, with long setae (Figs 11-12). 15 leg: P, F and T relatively short and thick (Fig. 11); C ventrally with a long process (Fig. 26); t and P ventrally with bifurcate spines (Figs 11, 21-22); tarsus 2 with a small distodorsal projection (Fig. 11, shown by arrow). 14-13 legs with the same, but less strongly expressed distodorsal projections. Accessory spines on 15 leg small, poorly-developed (Figs 16-17). At least 13-15 legs dorsally with trace of a broken spine or process (Figs 9, 11-12). A single coxal pore on each of 12-15 legs small and rounded (Fig. 3). Gonopods 4-segmented including terminal filament; 1st segment with three, 2nd segment with four long setae on the external face (Fig. 25).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Figures 7-13.
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Shikokuobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shikokuobius altaicus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">Shikokuobius altaicus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male paratype, lateral views. 7 leg 1 8 leg 3 9 leg 14 10 leg 12 11 leg 15 12 leg 13 13 5 terminal antennomeres. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (7, 9-13), 0.5 mm (8).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Figures 14-19.
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Shikokuobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shikokuobius altaicus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">Shikokuobius altaicus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male paratype (14-17) and female paratypes (18, 19). 14, 15 labrum, ventral views 16, 17 apical claw of leg 15, ventrolateral views 18, 19 apical part of forcipular telopodite, ventral views. Scale bar: 0.05 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Figures 20-24.
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Shikokuobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shikokuobius altaicus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">Shikokuobius altaicus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype (20-22) and male paratype (23, 24). 20 left part of second maxilla, ventral view 21 ventral spine on prefemur 15, lateral view 22 ventral spine on trochanter 15, lateral view 23 leg 11, lateral view 24 leg 10, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (20-22), 0.1 mm (23, 24).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Paratype ♂. Length 4.0 mm, width 0.4 mm. All other characters as in holotype, but coxal process on leg 15 broken off on both legs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Non-type material ♂. Length 4.9 mm, width 0.5 mm. All other characters as in holotype (Figs 39-40, 42), but antennae with 17+17 articles, first maxillae with at least six plumose bristles (Fig. 37); second maxillae with four plumose bristles; 14 C ventrally with a tiny denticle, as in Fig. 38; 15 P with a bifurcate spine at distodorsal end (Figs 41, 43); 15 leg with a single well-developed accessory spine; 3rd gonopodal segment with two long setae on the external face.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Paratype ♀♀. All characters as in ♂♂. The number of antennomeres in females unknown: one ♀ with antennae completely broken off, while another ♀ with damaged antennae, having 12+7 antennal articles. Coxal pores as in holotype, formula 1,1,1,2 (Figs 34-35). The number of accessory spines unknown: both females had no 15 leg-pairs. Gonopods without setae on internal face, with 2+2 conical spurs and simple claw (Fig. 27). All segments of gonopods with long setae (broken off as in Fig. 27): 1st segment with eight setae, 2nd with four ones, while 3rd with a single seta on the external face of gonopod.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Figures 25-29.
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Shikokuobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shikokuobius altaicus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">Shikokuobius altaicus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype (25, 26, 28, 29) and female paratype (27). 25 left gonopod, ventral view 26 left mesodistal process on 15 coxa, ventral view 27 left gonopod, ventral view 28 left part of first maxilla 29 distodorsal process on tibia 3, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.05 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Habitats.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">The new species was collected in the lowland Altais in small-leaved and mixed taiga forests at 450 to 920 m a.s.l. (Fig. 45), mainly in soil samples, frequently in deep layers down to 40 cm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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The new species belongs to the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Shikokuobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shikokuobius" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Shikokuobius</taxonomicName>
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Shinohara, 1982 that shows the following synapomorphies: antenna with up to 18 articles, 3+3 coxosternal teeth; spiracles on leg-bearing segments 3, 5, 8, 10, 12 and 14; coxal pores on 12-15 legs; 15 C with a prominent, acute, mesodistal process; 15 t and 15 P with spines, ventrally bifurcated at their tips; at least 15 P with a bifurcate spine at distodorsal end (as some specimens with spines apparently broken off, so these are not visible).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. altaicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="altaicus">S. altaicus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. japonicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="japonicus">S. japonicus</taxonomicName>
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(Murakami, 1967), so far the single species in the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Shikokuobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shikokuobius" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Shikokuobius</taxonomicName>
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, with the above characters. The main differences between them are given in Table 1. Besides this, the new species differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. japonicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="japonicus">S. japonicus</taxonomicName>
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by: (1) a small distodorsal process on tarsus 2 of legs 13-15 (absent from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. japonicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="japonicus">S. japonicus</taxonomicName>
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); (2) the number of coxal pores (1,1,1,1(2) in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. altaicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="altaicus">S. altaicus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. vs. 2(1),2,2,2 sensu
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<bibRefCitation author="Murakami, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Magazine, Tokyo," pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="7 - 12" title="Postembryonic development of the common Myriapoda of Japan XXIV. A new species of the family Henicopidae." volume="76" year="1967">Murakami 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and 2,2,2,2(3) sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shinohara, K" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Japanese Society for Systematic Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="41 - 46" title="A new genus of centipede of the subfamily Anopsobiinae (Henicopidae, Chilopoda)." volume="24" year="1982">Shinohara 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. japonicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="japonicus">S. japonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. altaicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="altaicus">S. altaicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is also rather similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Ghilaroviella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ghilaroviella valiachmedovi" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valiachmedovi">Ghilaroviella valiachmedovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zalesskaja, 1975, from the Tajikistan in showing the same body length, simple and plumose bristles on the second maxillae; the number of antennomeres, 1-2 coxal pores, 2+2 spurs and a simple ♀ gonopodal claw. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. altaicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="altaicus">S. altaicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is well-distinguished from the latter species by: (1) 3+3 coxosternal teeth (vs. 2+2 in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. valiachmedovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="valiachmedovi">G. valiachmedovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (2) coxal process well-developed only on leg 15 (vs. on legs 14 and 15 in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. valiachmedovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="valiachmedovi">G. valiachmedovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and (3) the absence of small warts at the base of the ♀ gonopodal claw (vs. 2 small warts in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. valiachmedovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="valiachmedovi">G. valiachmedovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Figures 30-35.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Shikokuobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shikokuobius altaicus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">Shikokuobius altaicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., female paratype. 30, 31 front body part, dorsal view 32, 33 forcipular and 1-3 leg-bearing segments, dorsal view 34, 35 rear body part, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Figures 36-43.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Shikokuobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shikokuobius altaicus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">Shikokuobius altaicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., male paratype (36) and not-type male (37-43). 36 left part of first maxilla, ventral view 37 right part of first maxilla, ventral view 38 distal part of coxa 15, ventral view 39 spine on trochanter 15, lateral view 40 spine on prefemur 15, lateral view 41 trochanter and prefemur 15, lateral view 42 right gonopod, ventral view 43 distodorsal spine on prefemur 15, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (36-40, 42, 43), 0.1 mm (41).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Figure 44.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Shikokuobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shikokuobius japonicus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">Shikokuobius japonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Murakami, 1967), DNA voucher specimen of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Edgecombe, GD" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="13 - 38" title="Relationships of Henicopidae (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha): New molecular data, classification and biogeography." volume="44" year="2003">Edgecombe and Giribet (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Edgecombe, GD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="235 - 49" title="Molecular phylogeny of Australasian anopsobiine centipedes (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IS03033" volume="18" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), labrum, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.01 mm (courtesy of G.D. Edgecombe).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Figure 45. Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Shikokuobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shikokuobius altaicus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaicus">Shikokuobius altaicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (♀, PSU-612) in the Tigirek State Nature Reserve (courtesy of T.M. Krugova).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Figure 46. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Henicopidae" genus="Shikokuobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Shikokuobius" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Shikokuobius</taxonomicName>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="altaicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="altaicus">altaicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (red triangle) and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="japonicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="japonicus">japonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Murakami, 1967) (yellow triangle).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="0C1CB3178588E45AE9B2CBF7FB70D4F3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0C1CB3178588E45AE9B2CBF7FB70D4F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Table 1. The main differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. japonicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="japonicus">S. japonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Murakami, 1967) and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. altaicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="altaicus">S. altaicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. japonicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="japonicus">S. japonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Murakami, 1967)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. altaicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="altaicus">S. altaicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Murakami, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Magazine, Tokyo," pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="7 - 12" title="Postembryonic development of the common Myriapoda of Japan XXIV. A new species of the family Henicopidae." volume="76" year="1967">Murakami 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Shinohara, K" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Japanese Society for Systematic Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="41 - 46" title="A new genus of centipede of the subfamily Anopsobiinae (Henicopidae, Chilopoda)." volume="24" year="1982">Shinohara 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |