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<document id="D53ACC27F60A0B183160CD2084449F11" ID-CLB-Dataset="30187" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.423" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56bbd0fa-f867-4423-87b6-3853bda6ecef" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1228419" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524601029369" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Block, Petra De" docDate="2018" docId="2252C75BFF96FF95FE691E6893B3FBB7" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-423_de-block.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 423" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Homollea furtiva Block 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="DE6BBF23FF90FF9DFC2B1F639715FFB3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Madagascan endemic Homollea (Rubiaceae - Pavetteae), with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698540928306" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="227C1B33AF63BA7F988EB5F4D639D2A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="7779B79C0083616CFB8DD7C5F7C2C971">Revision of the Madagascan endemic Homollea (Rubiaceae - Pavetteae), with description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="DD0F870464370F10107A14455CE07DE9">Block, Petra De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9E10FBE637169BA759395506FCA2AEE5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B735CB894EFFA175B1952F5B4D333921">
<mods:date id="BD19D3D89329F958B97E6055DB3874F1">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3266179F4FE5662C93DD05725B766854" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6069336AFC2A2EF34F1E5520155BF01A">2018-04-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D8D59FACCC95ED16F3BA79643EEA2032" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0F4CBE661401E26C479DC286129529E4">423</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AC70F2BD70BFD89AA5E26E2E5BF625C3" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.423</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A6721BA758BF1DE47194936AAE1B291C" type="GBIF-Dataset">56bbd0fa-f867-4423-87b6-3853bda6ecef</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3119EEDEC05515AAC03D69A8003B7F15" type="Zenodo-Dep">1228419</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2252C75BFF96FF95FE691E6893B3FBB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980616" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143693838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2252C75BFF96FF95FE691E6893B3FBB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2252C75BFF96FF95FE691E6893B3FBB7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="E2E125C6FF96FF9BFE691E6894F8FEFA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF96FF9BFE691E6894E7FE95" blockId="6.[578,1010,267,364]" box="[578,1010,267,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="F10CC121FF96FF9BFE691E6894E7FE95" box="[578,1010,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6DFB0DCEFF96FF9BFE691E689499FE96" ID-CoL="8WWLV" authority="De Block" authorityName="Block" authorityYear="2018" box="[578,908,267,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Homollea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furtiva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BFE691E689404FE96" bold="true" box="[578,785,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Homollea furtiva</emphasis>
De Block
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83BC1724FF96FF9BFFBC1E6F94E7FE95" box="[919,1010,268,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF96FF9BFE6C1E4D94F8FEFA" blockId="6.[578,1010,267,364]" box="[583,1005,302,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77177485-1</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E125C6FF96FF9BFEF61E31944DFEDF" box="[733,856,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF96FF9BFEF61E31944DFEDF" blockId="6.[578,1010,267,364]" box="[733,856,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation id="32C06AC8FF96FF9BFEF61E319433FEDF" box="[733,806,338,364]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[225,1391,268,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1399,261,1901]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1.Homollea furtivaDe Block sp. nov.A. Fruitingbranch.B. Stipule.C. Firstorderbract.D. Ovary and calyx.E. Detailof D showing the sparsely ciliate base of the calyx lobes. F. fruit.Drawn by Mr.A. Fernandez. From Razafitsalama et al. 583 (MO)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1228421/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32C06AC8FF96FF9BFF1F1E31944DFEDF" box="[820,856,338,364]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,1180,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,1178,1878]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution maps of Homollea. A. H. furtiva De Block, sp. nov. (★), H. leandrii Arènes (●) and H. longiflora Arènes (▲). B. H. perrieri Arènes (▲), H. SeptentrionaliS De Block sp. nov. (●) and unplaced material coll. ignot. 25309-SF (★)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1228431/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E125C6FF96FF9BFC961EF095C0FD45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF96FF9BFC961EF09623FE1E" blockId="6.[189,310,403,429]" box="[189,310,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="F10CC121FF96FF9BFC961EF09623FE1E" bold="true" box="[189,310,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BFC961EF09623FE1E" bold="true" box="[189,310,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF96FF9BFC961EA195C0FD45" blockId="6.[189,1399,450,758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Resembling
<taxonomicName id="6DFB0DCEFF96FF9BFD7C1EA09540FE6F" authority="Arenes" authorityName="Arenes" box="[343,597,450,476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Homollea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BFD7C1EA096E3FE6F" box="[343,502,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. longiflora</emphasis>
Arènes
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6DFB0DCEFF96FF9BFEB01EA09497FE6F" authority="Arenes" authorityName="Arenes" box="[667,898,450,476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Homollea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leandrii">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BFEB01EA09437FE6F" box="[667,802,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. leandrii</emphasis>
Arènes
</taxonomicName>
because of the glabrous vegetative and reproductive parts, but differing from both species by the inflorescences with fewer flowers (1–3 vs 3–12); similar to
<taxonomicName id="6DFB0DCEFF96FF9BFDA41D6A953DFD91" box="[399,552,520,546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Homollea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BFDA41D6A953DFD91" box="[399,552,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. longiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the reddish brown shoots but differing from this species by the shape and size of the vegetative leaves (broadly obovate, broadly elliptic, or, rarely obovate, elliptic or ovate, 4–7 ×
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BFDAA1D2D96E3FDDA" box="[385,502,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 cm</quantity>
vs narrowly elliptic or narrowly ovate, (5.5–)7–12 × (1.3–)1.7–3(–4) cm) and the number of secondary veins on each side of the midrib (4–6(–7) vs 7–12); similar to
<taxonomicName id="6DFB0DCEFF96FF9BF8DD1D109262FD3F" box="[1270,1399,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Homollea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leandrii">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BF8DD1D109262FD3F" box="[1270,1399,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. leandrii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the calyx lobes which are sparsely ciliate at their bases and the shape of the blades of the first order bracts (broadly ovate or ovate with cordate to truncate base), but differing from this species by the reddish brown shoots (vs fawn or pale beige).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E125C6FF96FF9BFC961C7E9444FC3B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF96FF9BFC961C7E9651FC84" blockId="6.[189,1398,797,905]" box="[189,324,797,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="F10CC121FF96FF9BFC961C7E9651FC84" bold="true" box="[189,324,797,823]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BFC961C7E9651FC84" bold="true" box="[189,324,797,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF96FF9BFC961C289444FC3B" blockId="6.[189,1398,797,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The specific epithet comes from the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BFF3C1C289464FCD6" box="[791,881,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">furtivus</emphasis>
(secret, clandestine). It refers to the fact that the species was only recently collected for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E125C6FF96FF9BFC961CD396DEFAAF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF96FF9BFC961CD39679FC79" blockId="6.[189,1399,944,1123]" box="[189,364,944,970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="F10CC121FF96FF9BFC961CD39679FC79" bold="true" box="[189,364,944,970]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BFC961CD39679FC79" bold="true" box="[189,364,944,970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF96FF9BFC961CBD9669FBD0" blockId="6.[189,1399,944,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="1A937C10FF96FF9BFC961CBD9669FBD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838432429" collectingDate="2004-03-29" collectionCode="MO, K, P" collectorName="Razafitsalama &amp; Ratovoson &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Rakotondrajaona &amp; Jullet &amp; Rasolofo &amp; Flavien &amp; Tombondrainy" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" elevation="325" location="commune Mahavanona, fokontany Andranomanitra, Montagne des Francais," municipality="Mahavanona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D2EC36DDFF96FF9BFC961CBD9658FC4B" box="[189,333,990,1016]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="683FB8AFFF96FF9BFD7D1CBD9543FC4B" box="[342,598,990,1016]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="43250EC1FF96FF9BFE491CBD9412FC4B" box="[610,775,990,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diana Region</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="AF242096FF96FF9BFF391CBC96CFFBAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2252C75BFF96FF95FE691E6893B3FBB7:AF242096FF96FF9BFF391CBC96CFFBAF" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" municipality="Mahavanona" name="commune Mahavanona, fokontany Andranomanitra, Montagne des Francais," pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province">commune Mahavanona, fokontany Andranomanitra, Montagne des Français,</location>
<locationDeviation id="BBF66F6FFF96FF9BFDCE1B619463FBAF" box="[485,886,1025,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
vers
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BFE0B1B62954BFBAF" box="[544,606,1025,1052]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NE d’Andranomanitra
</locationDeviation>
,
<elevation id="21D6917EFF96FF9BFFAF1B6294C6FBAF" box="[900,979,1025,1052]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="325.0">
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BFFAF1B6294C6FBAF" box="[900,979,1025,1052]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="325.0">325 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="CE01A965FF96FF9BFFC81B619393FBAF" box="[995,1158,1026,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2004-03-29">
<date id="DE45508DFF96FF9BFFC81B619393FBAF" box="[995,1158,1026,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2004-03-29">29 Mar. 2004</date>
</collectingDate>
(fr),
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BF8E21B61927AFBAF" box="[1225,1391,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="070E139BFF96FF9BF8E21B61927AFBAF" box="[1225,1391,1026,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Razafitsalama</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BFC961B46962CFB8C" box="[189,313,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="070E139BFF96FF9BFC961B46962CFB8C" box="[189,313,1061,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ratovoson</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BFD601B4696ECFB8C" box="[331,505,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="070E139BFF96FF9BFD601B4696ECFB8C" box="[331,505,1061,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Randrianasolo</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BFE201B4695CDFB8C" box="[523,728,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="070E139BFF96FF9BFE201B4695CDFB8C" box="[523,728,1061,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rakotondrajaona</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BFEC11B46943EFB8C" box="[746,811,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="070E139BFF96FF9BFEC11B46943EFB8C" box="[746,811,1061,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Jullet</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BFF161B4694B0FB8C" box="[829,933,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="070E139BFF96FF9BFF161B4694B0FB8C" box="[829,933,1061,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rasolofo</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BFF9C1B469209FB8C" box="[951,1308,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="070E139BFF96FF9BFF9C1B469304FB8C" box="[951,1041,1061,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Flavien</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="070E139BFF96FF9BF8171B4693F3FB8C" box="[1084,1254,1061,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tombondrainy</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="FA5DDE36FF96FF9BF8DB1B469209FB8C" box="[1264,1308,1061,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">583</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="7540C8EFFF96FF9BF9041B469266FB8C" box="[1327,1395,1061,1087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
: MO; iso-: K, P).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF96FF9BFC961BEA96CEFB10" blockId="6.[189,475,1161,1187]" box="[189,475,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="F10CC121FF96FF9BFC961BEA96CEFB10" bold="true" box="[189,475,1161,1187]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BFC961BEA96CEFB10" bold="true" box="[189,475,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Other material studied</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF96FF9BFC961BDB96DEFAAF" blockId="6.[189,1398,1208,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="1A937C10FF96FF9BFC961BDB96DEFAAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838432422" collectingDate="2007-03-22" collectionCode="CNARP, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Ratovoson &amp; Benjara &amp; Jaovoavy" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" elevation="385" location="Montagne des Francais, foret d'Antaolanaomby" municipality="Montagne des Francais" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="1279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province">
<collectingCountry id="D2EC36DDFF96FF9BFC961BDB969BFB61" box="[189,398,1208,1234]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="683FB8AFFF96FF9BFD981BDB95CEFB61" box="[435,731,1208,1234]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BFD981BDB95CEFB61" bold="true" box="[435,731,1208,1234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Antsiranana Province</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="43250EC1FF96FF9BFF2A1BDB94A9FB61" box="[769,956,1208,1234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diana Region</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="AF242096FF96FF9BFFF51BDA9687FB46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2252C75BFF96FF95FE691E6893B3FBB7:AF242096FF96FF9BFFF51BDA9687FB46" country="Madagascar" county="Diana Region" municipality="Montagne des Francais" name="Montagne des Francais, foret d'Antaolanaomby" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province">Montagne des Français, forêt d’Antaolanaomby</location>
,
<elevation id="21D6917EFF96FF9BFDB51BB896FEFB45" box="[414,491,1243,1270]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="385.0">
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BFDB51BB896FEFB45" box="[414,491,1243,1270]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="385.0">385 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="CE01A965FF96FF9BFDDC1BB89583FB46" box="[503,662,1243,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2007-03-22">
<date id="DE45508DFF96FF9BFDDC1BB89583FB46" box="[503,662,1243,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2007-03-22">
22
<bibRefCitation id="CE6A0BBCFF96FF9BFE361BBF9583FB46" author="Mar" box="[541,662,1243,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref12701" refString="Callmander M. W., Schatz G. E., Lowry P. P. II, Laivao M. O., Raharimampionona J., Andriambololonera S., Raminosoa T. &amp; Consiglio T. K. 2007. Identification of priority areas for plant conservation in Madagascar using Red List criteria: rare and threatened Pandanaceae indicate sites in need of protection. Oryx 41: 168 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0030605307001731" type="journal article" year="2007">Mar. 2007</bibRefCitation>
</date>
</collectingDate>
(fr),
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BFEF81BBF945AFB45" box="[723,847,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="070E139BFF96FF9BFEF81BBF945AFB45" box="[723,847,1244,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ratovoson</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BFF751BBF9381FB46" box="[862,1172,1243,1270]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="070E139BFF96FF9BFF751BBF94A8FB46" box="[862,957,1244,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Benjara</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="070E139BFF96FF9BFFC81BBF9347FB46" box="[995,1106,1244,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Jaovoavy</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="FA5DDE36FF96FF9BF8721BB89381FB46" box="[1113,1172,1243,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1279</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(CNARP n.v., MO scan, P n.v., TAN n.v.).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E125C6FF96FF9BFC961A209262F8CA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF96FF9BFC961A20965BFAEE" blockId="6.[189,334,1347,1373]" box="[189,334,1347,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="F10CC121FF96FF9BFC961A20965BFAEE" bold="true" box="[189,334,1347,1373]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF96FF9BFC961A20965BFAEE" bold="true" box="[189,334,1347,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF96FF9BFC961A119262F8CA" blockId="6.[189,1399,1394,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Small shrub, ca
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BFD511A1196B2FA3F" box="[378,423,1394,1420]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
tall; vegetative and reproductive parts glabrous (externally); young shoots smooth, brown; older shoots reddish brown, flaking. Leaves with petioles
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BFFCC1AF69367FA1C" box="[999,1138,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 cm</quantity>
long; blades broadly obovate or broadly elliptic, rarely obovate, elliptic or ovate, 4–7 ×
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BF8391ADB939BFA60" box="[1042,1166,1464,1491]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 cm</quantity>
, thinly coriaceous, drying somewhat glossy and brown or greenish brown above, paler below; apex acuminate, acumen
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BFC961A9C9650F9AA" box="[189,325,1535,1561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.2 cm</quantity>
long; base attenuate; secondary veins 4–6(–7) on each side of midrib; ciliate pit domatia present; stipules
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BFDA119429503F98F" box="[394,534,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 cm</quantity>
long, basal cone
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BFED919419448F98F" box="[754,861,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long, free parts of sheaths
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BF88419429225F98F" box="[1199,1328,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
long, triangular with acute, obtuse or somewhat rounded tips, or, ovate with acuminate tips, acumen up to
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BFC96190B9617F930" box="[189,258,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Inflorescences 1–3-flowered; peduncle
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BFF0B190B946BF930" box="[800,894,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
long; first order axes up to
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BF8E3190B9218F930" box="[1224,1293,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long but mostly absent; first order bracts consisting of
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BFECF19E89458F915" box="[740,845,1675,1702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
high, ovate sheaths and blades broadly ovate, 1–3.5 ×
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BFD0F19CC966AF97A" box="[292,383,1711,1737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
with cordate or truncate bases and petioles up to
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BFFFA19CC9303F97A" box="[977,1046,1711,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; higher order bracts and bracteoles absent. Flowers shortly pedicellate, pedicels up to
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BFFB519B194F1F95F" box="[926,996,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; calyx tube
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BF89319B29227F95F" box="[1208,1330,1745,1772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous and without colleters inside; calyx lobes 10–15 × ca
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BFFBD199694C8F8BC" box="[918,989,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, sparsely ciliate at the base outside (trichomes usually absent in fruiting stage), glabrous inside, tips obtuse to acute; corolla, style and stigma and anthers unknown; ovary ca
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BFE0518589564F8E5" box="[558,625,1851,1878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; 4–7 ovules per locule. Fruits at least ca 6 ×
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BF898185893E3F8E5" box="[1203,1270,1851,1878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
(persistent calyx not included); pyrenes thin, crustaceous; septum not stony; seeds 2–6 per fruit, 3–5 ×
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF96FF9BF8D8183D9267F8CA" box="[1267,1394,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FE8426C5FF97FF9AFC96185F95C6F857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1228423/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1852,1878]" targetBox="[215,1381,272,1808]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF97FF9AFC96185F95C6F857" blockId="7.[189,1399,1852,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF97FF9AFC96185F9619F8E5" bold="true" box="[189,268,1852,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6DFB0DCEFF97FF9AFD3D185F95EFF8E5" authority="Arenes. A. Flowering" authorityName="Arenes. A. Flowering" box="[278,762,1852,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Homollea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leandrii">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF97FF9AFD3D185F96E5F8E5" box="[278,496,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Homollea leandrii</emphasis>
Arènes.
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF97FF9AFE70185F9565F8E5" bold="true" box="[603,624,1852,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. Flowering
</taxonomicName>
branch.
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF97FF9AFF48185E9462F8E4" bold="true" box="[867,887,1853,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
. Ovary and calyx.
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF97FF9AF875185F9366F8E5" bold="true" box="[1118,1139,1852,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
. Detail of B showing the sparsely ciliate base of the calyx lobes.
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF97FF9AFEE8180395CDF8C9" bold="true" box="[707,728,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma.
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF97FF9AF8A4180393B6F8C9" bold="true" box="[1167,1187,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
. Fruit.
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF97FF9AF8D71803921BF8C9" bold="true" box="[1276,1294,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
. Pyrene, apical view.
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF97FF9AFD7B18E19672F82F" bold="true" box="[336,359,1922,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G</emphasis>
. Pyrene, basal view.
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF97FF9AFE7418E09563F82E" bold="true" box="[607,630,1923,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H</emphasis>
. Dispersal unit, adaxial view.
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF97FF9AFFF218E094F1F82E" bold="true" box="[985,996,1923,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">I</emphasis>
. Seed, lateral view. Drawn by Mr. A. Fernandez. A–C from
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF97FF9AFDC618C5959BF873" box="[493,654,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leandri 2094</emphasis>
(P); D from
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF97FF9AFF0318C5930CF873" box="[808,1049,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">coll. ignot. 4680-RN</emphasis>
(P); E from
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF97FF9AF89A18C59257F873" box="[1201,1346,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leandri 884</emphasis>
(P); F–I from
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF97FF9AFD0618AA959FF850" box="[301,650,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Andriambololonera et al. 171</emphasis>
(BR).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E2E125C6FF98FF95FC961E68945CFEC4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF98FF95FC961E689643FE96" blockId="8.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="F10CC121FF98FF95FC961E689643FE96" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF98FF95FC961E689643FE96" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF98FF95FC961E5A945CFEC4" blockId="8.[189,1399,313,375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Only known from Montagne des Français, a limestone massif close to
<collectingRegion id="683FB8AFFF98FF95FFDD1E5A9391FEE0" box="[1014,1156,313,339]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
in the Diana Region (
<collectingRegion id="683FB8AFFF98FF95FCEE1E3F96D3FEC4" box="[197,454,348,375]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
) in North
<collectingCountry id="D2EC36DDFF98FF95FE141E3F95D8FEC5" box="[575,717,348,374]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="32C06AC8FF98FF95FEF61E3F9429FEC4" box="[733,828,348,375]" captionStart="Fig. 6" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,1180,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1399,1178,1878]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution maps of Homollea. A. H. furtiva De Block, sp. nov. (★), H. leandrii Arènes (●) and H. longiflora Arènes (▲). B. H. perrieri Arènes (▲), H. SeptentrionaliS De Block sp. nov. (●) and unplaced material coll. ignot. 25309-SF (★)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1228431/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E125C6FF98FF95FC961EFD937CFE55" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF98FF95FC961EFD96C9FE0B" blockId="8.[189,1129,414,487]" box="[189,476,414,440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="F10CC121FF98FF95FC961EFD96C9FE0B" bold="true" box="[189,476,414,440]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF98FF95FC961EFD96C9FE0B" bold="true" box="[189,476,414,440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Habitat and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF98FF95FC961EAF937CFE55" blockId="8.[189,1129,414,487]" box="[189,1129,460,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lowland dry semideciduous or deciduous forest; on limestone. Fruiting: March.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E125C6FF98FF95FC961D6D94E3FCFE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF98FF95FC961D6D964DFD9B" blockId="8.[189,344,526,552]" box="[189,344,526,552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="F10CC121FF98FF95FC961D6D964DFD9B" bold="true" box="[189,344,526,552]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF98FF95FC961D6D964DFD9B" bold="true" box="[189,344,526,552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IUCN status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF98FF95FC961D5F94E3FCFE" blockId="8.[189,1399,572,845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Critically Endangered: CR B2ab(iii). Since only two specimens of
<taxonomicName id="6DFB0DCEFF98FF95FFCA1D5E9340FDE4" authority="Block, 2018" authorityName="Block" authorityYear="2018" box="[993,1109,573,599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Homollea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furtiva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF98FF95FFCA1D5E9340FDE4" box="[993,1109,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. furtiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83BC1724FF98FF95F8741D5E93A9FDE4" box="[1119,1212,573,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are known, the extent of occurrence (EOO) could not be calculated. Its area of occupancy (AOO) is estimated to be
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF98FF95FC961DE0961DFD2E" box="[189,264,643,669]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
2 using a cell width of
<quantity id="6D03DBA8FF98FF95FE311DE0954FFD2E" box="[538,602,643,669]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
. The two known specimens are recent and were collected after the year 2003. All the collecting sites fall within the Montagne des Français New Protected Area (created in 2013). However, protection of the Montagne des Français is weak and its dry forests are under threat by logging for timber and charcoal for the population of the city of
<collectingRegion id="683FB8AFFF98FF95FFC51D8F9395FCB5" box="[1006,1152,748,774]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
. With a very limited geographic range, threats which lead to infer a continuing decline in the quality of habitat, and a single location,
<taxonomicName id="6DFB0DCEFF98FF95FD011C579689FCFE" authority="Block, 2018" authorityName="Block" authorityYear="2018" box="[298,412,819,845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Homollea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furtiva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF98FF95FD011C579689FCFE" box="[298,412,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. furtiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83BC1724FF98FF95FD8F1C5096EBFCFE" box="[420,510,819,845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is assessed as Critically Endangered (CR).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E125C6FF98FF95FC961C1693B3FBB7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF98FF95FC961C169616FC3C" blockId="8.[189,259,885,911]" box="[189,259,885,911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="F10CC121FF98FF95FC961C169616FC3C" bold="true" box="[189,259,885,911]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF98FF95FC961C169616FC3C" bold="true" box="[189,259,885,911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF98FF95FC961CC09348FC0E" blockId="8.[189,1399,931,1028]" box="[189,1117,931,957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="6DFB0DCEFF98FF95FC961CC09693FC0E" authority="Block, 2018" authorityName="Block" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,390,931,957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Homollea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="furtiva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF98FF95FC961CC09693FC0E" box="[189,390,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Homollea furtiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83BC1724FF98FF95FDA51CC096FDFC0E" box="[398,488,931,957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has only been collected twice. Flowers are unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA44764DFF98FF95FC961CA593B3FBB7" blockId="8.[189,1399,931,1028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
This species combines characters from both
<taxonomicName id="6DFB0DCEFF98FF95FEE81CA49456FC53" box="[707,835,966,992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Homollea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leandrii">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF98FF95FEE81CA49456FC53" box="[707,835,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. leandrii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(calyx lobes sparsely ciliate at the base; broadly ovate leaves subtending the inflorescences) and
<taxonomicName id="6DFB0DCEFF98FF95FEDA1C89949DFBB0" box="[753,904,1001,1027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Homollea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
<emphasis id="988FAA5FFF98FF95FEDA1C89949DFBB0" box="[753,904,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. longiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(reddish brown shoots).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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