252 lines
38 KiB
XML
252 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="218F90F7A623ED61159CE686B32D01BA">Battling the un-dead: the status of the Diptera genus-group names originally proposed in Johann Wilhelm Meigen’s 1800 pamphlet</mods:title>
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46.
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8FFFAC3BEFFDD0FE267EFF" blockId="47.[151,1436,618,715]" box="[151,461,618,643]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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[
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310E4FF8FFFAC3A78FDD0FE227EFF" author="Meigen" box="[256,457,618,643]" page="16" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1800">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC3A78FDD0FE227EFF" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[256,457,618,643]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) ". J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) "." type="book" year="1800">Meigen, 1800: 16</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8FFFAC3BEFFD35FAAA7EB7" blockId="47.[151,1436,618,715]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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CURRENT STATUS: Unavailable name; work suppressed for the purposes of zoological nomenclature by action of I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 678]); treated under
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8FFFAC3984FD08FC1E7EB7" authority="Harris, 1776" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1776" box="[764,1013,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Anisopodidae" genus="Sylvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC3984FD08FC887EB7" box="[764,867,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sylvicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC3811FD08FC1E7EB7" author="Harris, M." box="[873,1013,690,715]" journalOrPublisher="Decad I. Robson Co., London" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref56647" refString="Harris, M. (1776) An exposition of English insects, with curious observations and remarks, wherein each insect is particularly described; its parts and properties considered; the different sexes distinguished, and the natural history faithfully related. The whole illustrated with copper plates, drawn, engraved, and coloured, by the author. Decad I. Robson Co., London, pp. 1 - 40, pls. [2] + 1 - 10. [31 December +] [Dated from Evenhuis (1997: 342).]" title="An exposition of English insects, with curious observations and remarks, wherein each insect is particularly described; its parts and properties considered; the different sexes distinguished, and the natural history faithfully related. The whole illustrated with copper plates, drawn, engraved, and coloured, by the author" type="book" year="1776">Harris, 1776</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC3F7DFD0EFBD27EB7" box="[1029,1081,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">teste</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC3F38FD08FADD7EB7" author="Michelsen, V." box="[1088,1334,690,715]" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="69 - 75" part="142" refId="ref61515" refString="Michelsen, V. (1999) Wood gnats of the genus Sylvicola (Diptera, Anisopodidae): taxonomic status, family assignment, and review of nominal species described by J. C. Fabricius. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 142, 69 - 75. [22 September] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 99900021" title="Wood gnats of the genus Sylvicola (Diptera, Anisopodidae): taxonomic status, family assignment, and review of nominal species described by J. C. Fabricius" type="journal article" year="1999">Michelsen (1999: 70)</bibRefCitation>
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].
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8FFFAC3BE5FD40FF197F6F" ID-CoL="BYMGL" box="[157,242,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Anisopodidae" genus="Phryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phryne</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310E4FF8FFFAC3A78FD41FDF07F6F" author="Osten" box="[256,539,762,787]" page="193" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC3A78FD41FDF07F6F" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[256,539,762,787]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="191 - 193" part="1" refId="ref62385" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1882) Prioritat oder Continuitat? Ein dipterologischer Beitrag. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 1, 191 - 193. [August] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11158" title="Prioritat oder Continuitat? Ein dipterologischer Beitrag" type="journal article" year="1882">Osten Sacken, 1882: 193</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8FFFAC3BEFFCA5FEA27F03" blockId="47.[151,1436,762,895]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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CURRENT STATUS: Unavailable name; criteria to make the name available not fulfilled in this work. REMARKS:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC3A61FCF9FDE07F27" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[281,523,834,859]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="191 - 193" part="1" refId="ref62385" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1882) Prioritat oder Continuitat? Ein dipterologischer Beitrag. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 1, 191 - 193. [August] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11158" title="Prioritat oder Continuitat? Ein dipterologischer Beitrag" type="journal article" year="1882">Osten Sacken (1882)</bibRefCitation>
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included this name only in a list of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC38C6FCF8FBBC7F27" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[958,1111,834,859]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) ". J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) "." type="book" year="1800">Meigen 1800</bibRefCitation>
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names without stating their availability.
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8FFFAC3BEFFC14FE2F7FBB" blockId="47.[151,1436,942,1039]" box="[151,452,942,967]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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[
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310E4FF8FFFAC3A78FC14FE2B7FBB" author="Bezzi" box="[256,448,942,967]" page="56" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC3A78FC14FE2B7FBB" author="Bezzi, M." box="[256,448,942,967]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="51 - 56" part="26" refId="ref51350" refString="Bezzi, M. (1907 a) Nomenklatorisches uber Dipteren. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 26, 51 - 56. [15 February]" title="Nomenklatorisches uber Dipteren" type="journal article" year="1907">Bezzi, 1907a: 56</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8FFFAC3BEFFC69FA777873" blockId="47.[151,1436,942,1039]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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CURRENT STATUS: Unavailable name; criteria to make the name available not fulfilled in this work. REMARKS:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC3A6DFC4CFE587873" author="Bezzi, M." box="[277,435,1014,1039]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="51 - 56" part="26" refId="ref51350" refString="Bezzi, M. (1907 a) Nomenklatorisches uber Dipteren. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 26, 51 - 56. [15 February]" title="Nomenklatorisches uber Dipteren" type="journal article" year="1907">Bezzi (1907a)</bibRefCitation>
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included this name only in a list of
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC383EFC4CFC317873" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[838,986,1014,1039]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) ". J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) "." type="book" year="1800">Meigen 1800</bibRefCitation>
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names without stating their availability.
|
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<subSubSection id="C348657EFF8FFFAC3BEFFB84FDBF7806" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8FFFAC3BEFFB84FDD1782A" blockId="47.[151,1437,1086,1615]" box="[151,570,1086,1111]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8FFFAC3BEFFB84FDD8782B" ID-CoL="BYMGL" authority="Meigen in Hendel, 1908: 47" authorityName="Meigen in Hendel" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,563,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Anisopodidae" genus="Phryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC3BEFFB84FF03782B" box="[151,232,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phryne</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC3B97FB84FE29782B" bold="true" box="[239,450,1086,1111]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Meigen
|
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC3A36FB84FE8E782B" bold="true" box="[334,357,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310E4FF8FFFAC3A14FB84FE29782B" author="Hendel" box="[364,450,1086,1111]" page="47" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC3A14FB84FE29782B" author="Hendel, F." box="[364,450,1086,1111]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="43 - 69" part="58" refId="ref56894" refString="Hendel, F. (1908) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 58, 43 - 69. [22 April]" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel." type="journal article" year="1908">Hendel</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC3AA8FB84FDE3782B" bold="true" box="[464,520,1086,1111]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1908</emphasis>
|
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:
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC396FFB84FDD8782B" bold="true" box="[535,563,1086,1111]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">47</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8FFFAC3BEFFBD9FDBF7806" blockId="47.[151,1437,1086,1615]" box="[151,596,1123,1147]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: None.</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C348657EFF8FFFAC3BEFFB3DFBA278E3" box="[151,1097,1158,1183]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8FFFAC3BEFFB3DFBA278E3" blockId="47.[151,1437,1086,1615]" box="[151,1097,1158,1183]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
FIRST INCLUDED SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8FFFAC3ABAFB3CFCFC78E3" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[450,791,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC3ABAFB3CFD8978E3" box="[450,610,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tipula fuscata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC3911FB3CFCFC78E3" author="Fabricius, J. C." bookContentInfo="832 pp." box="[617,791,1158,1183]" journalOrPublisher="Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref54911" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae [= Flensburg & Leipzig], [32] + 832 pp. [30 April] [For dating see Evenhuis (1997).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC383CFB3CFBD678E3" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[836,1085,1158,1183]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="499 - 647" part="37" refId="ref52656" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1910 a) The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499 - 647. [4 August] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1719.499" title="The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera" type="journal article" year="1910">Coquillett 1910a: 589</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348657EFF8FFFAC3BEFFB11FC8A7976" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8FFFAC3BEFFB11FB0B78BF" blockId="47.[151,1437,1086,1615]" box="[151,1248,1194,1219]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
TYPE SPECIES:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8FFFAC3A38FB10FD7378BF" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[320,664,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC3A38FB10FE0B78BF" box="[320,480,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tipula fuscata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC3A9FFB10FD7378BF" author="Fabricius, J. C." bookContentInfo="832 pp." box="[487,664,1194,1219]" journalOrPublisher="Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref54911" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae [= Flensburg & Leipzig], [32] + 832 pp. [30 April] [For dating see Evenhuis (1997).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by subsequent designation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC38A1FB10FB3F78BF" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[985,1236,1194,1219]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="499 - 647" part="37" refId="ref52656" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1910 a) The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499 - 647. [4 August] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1719.499" title="The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera" type="journal article" year="1910">Coquillett 1910a: 589</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8FFFAC3BEFFB75FC8A7976" blockId="47.[151,1437,1086,1615]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8FFFAC394EFB74FCF6789B" authority="Oken, 1816" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1816" box="[566,797,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Anisopodidae" genus="Phryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC394EFB74FD6C789B" box="[566,647,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phryne</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC39EAFB74FCF6789B" author="Oken, L." box="[658,797,1230,1255]" journalOrPublisher="A. Schmidt und Comp., Leipzig" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="31" part="2" refId="ref62151" refString="Oken, L. (1816) Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. Dritter Theil. Zoologie. Mit vierzig Kupfertafeln. Zweite Abtheilung. Fleischthiere. A. Schmidt und Comp., Leipzig, xvi + 1270 + [2] pp. [31 December +]" title="Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. Dritter Theil. Zoologie. Mit vierzig Kupfertafeln. Zweite Abtheilung. Fleischthiere" type="journal article" year="1816">Oken, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8FFFAC3854FB74FB75789B" authority="Herrich-Schaeffer, 1844" authorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" authorityYear="1844" box="[812,1182,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Anisopodidae" genus="Phryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC3854FB74FC96789B" box="[812,893,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phryne</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC38F0FB74FB75789B" author="Herrich-Schaeffer, G. A. W." bookContentInfo="164 pp." box="[904,1182,1230,1255]" journalOrPublisher="G. J. Manz, Regensberg" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref57151" refString="Herrich-Schaeffer, G. A. W. (1844) Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu Jacob Hubner's Sammlung europaischer Schmetterlinge. Erster Band. Die Tagfalter. G. J. Manz, Regensberg, 164 pp. [31 December +]" title="Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu Jacob Hubner's Sammlung europaischer Schmetterlinge. Erster Band. Die Tagfalter" type="book" year="1844">Herrich-Schaeffer, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8FFFAC3FD6FB74FA7C789B" authority="Grote, 1865" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1865" box="[1198,1431,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Anisopodidae" genus="Phryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC3FD6FB74FB14789B" box="[1198,1279,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phryne</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC3E72FB75FA7C789B" author="Grote, A." box="[1290,1431,1230,1255]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="227 - 255" part="1865" refId="ref56174" refString="Grote, A. (1865) Notes on some Bombycidae of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1865, 227 - 255. [23 May] [Date of receipt at Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia library.]" title="Notes on some Bombycidae of Cuba" type="journal article" year="1865">Grote, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8FFFAC3AE3FB48FD7C7977" authority="Harris, 1776" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1776" box="[411,663,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Anisopodidae" genus="Sylvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC3AE3FB48FDE97977" box="[411,514,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sylvicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC3970FB48FD7C7977" author="Harris, M." box="[520,663,1266,1291]" journalOrPublisher="Decad I. Robson Co., London" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref56647" refString="Harris, M. (1776) An exposition of English insects, with curious observations and remarks, wherein each insect is particularly described; its parts and properties considered; the different sexes distinguished, and the natural history faithfully related. The whole illustrated with copper plates, drawn, engraved, and coloured, by the author. Decad I. Robson Co., London, pp. 1 - 40, pls. [2] + 1 - 10. [31 December +] [Dated from Evenhuis (1997: 342).]" title="An exposition of English insects, with curious observations and remarks, wherein each insect is particularly described; its parts and properties considered; the different sexes distinguished, and the natural history faithfully related. The whole illustrated with copper plates, drawn, engraved, and coloured, by the author" type="book" year="1776">Harris, 1776</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC39DAFB48FCB17977" bold="true" box="[674,858,1266,1291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">New Synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348657EFF8FFFAC3BEFFAADFE3C7953" box="[151,471,1303,1327]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8FFFAC3BEFFAADFE3C7953" blockId="47.[151,1437,1086,1615]" box="[151,471,1303,1327]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
FAMILY:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8FFFAC3B86FAADFE387953" box="[254,467,1303,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Anisopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">ANISOPODIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348657EFF8FFFAC3BEFFA81FA737A32" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8FFFAC3BEFFA81FA737A32" blockId="47.[151,1437,1086,1615]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
REMARKS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8FFFAC3A64FA80FE86792F" box="[284,365,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Anisopodidae" genus="Phryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC3A64FA80FE86792F" box="[284,365,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC39B5FA80FC46792F" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[717,941,1338,1363]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) ". J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) "." type="book" year="1800">Meigen (1800: 16)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
without included species and later made unavailable by the suppression of the entire work for the purposes of zoological nomenclature by action of the I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 678]).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC391CFA38FCD879E7" author="Hendel, F." box="[612,819,1410,1435]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="43 - 69" part="58" refId="ref56894" refString="Hendel, F. (1908) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 58, 43 - 69. [22 April]" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel." type="journal article" year="1908">Hendel (1908: 47)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC3F70FA38FB5B79E7" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[1032,1200,1410,1435]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) ". J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) "." type="book" year="1800">Meigen (1800)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to give characters to differentiate the taxon (reproducing Meigen’s characters) and to treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8FFFAC38A2FA1CFBC079C3" box="[986,1067,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Anisopodidae" genus="Phryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC38A2FA1CFBC079C3" box="[986,1067,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as valid, which makes the name available from that work with Meigen as author.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC3990FA70FC60799F" author="Hendel, F." box="[744,907,1482,1507]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="43 - 69" part="58" refId="ref56894" refString="Hendel, F. (1908) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 58, 43 - 69. [22 April]" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel." type="journal article" year="1908">Hendel (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not include any species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC3FA8FA70FF137A7B" author="Coquillett, D. W." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="499 - 647" part="37" refId="ref52656" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1910 a) The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499 - 647. [4 August] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1719.499" title="The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera" type="journal article" year="1910">Coquillett (1910a: 589)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first to include a species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8FFFAC3902FA54FC397A7B" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[634,978,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC3902FA54FCF17A7B" box="[634,794,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tipula fuscata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC3859FA54FC397A7B" author="Fabricius, J. C." bookContentInfo="832 pp." box="[801,978,1518,1543]" journalOrPublisher="Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref54911" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae [= Flensburg & Leipzig], [32] + 832 pp. [30 April] [For dating see Evenhuis (1997).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98857FF8FFFAC3F15FA55FB767A7B" box="[1133,1181,1519,1543]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species by subsequent designation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8FFFAC3A21F9A8FD577A57" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[345,700,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC3A21F9A8FE167A57" box="[345,509,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tipula fuscata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC3971F9A8FD577A57" author="Fabricius, J. C." bookContentInfo="832 pp." box="[521,700,1554,1579]" journalOrPublisher="Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref54911" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae [= Flensburg & Leipzig], [32] + 832 pp. [30 April] [For dating see Evenhuis (1997).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" title="Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently treated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8FFFAC38A8F9A8FB387A57" authority="Harris, 1780" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1780" box="[976,1235,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Anisopodidae" genus="Sylvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC38A8F9A8FBDC7A57" box="[976,1079,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sylvicola</emphasis>
|
||
Harris, 1780
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC3F90F9AEFAF07A57" box="[1256,1307,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">teste</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8FFFAC3E5FF9A8FED47A33" author="Michelsen, V." journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="69 - 75" part="142" refId="ref61515" refString="Michelsen, V. (1999) Wood gnats of the genus Sylvicola (Diptera, Anisopodidae): taxonomic status, family assignment, and review of nominal species described by J. C. Fabricius. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 142, 69 - 75. [22 September] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 99900021" title="Wood gnats of the genus Sylvicola (Diptera, Anisopodidae): taxonomic status, family assignment, and review of nominal species described by J. C. Fabricius" type="journal article" year="1999">Michelsen (1999: 70)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], which makes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8FFFAC3A94F98CFC8D7A32" authority="Meigen in Hendel, 1908 a" authorityName="Meigen in Hendel" authorityYear="1908" box="[492,870,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Anisopodidae" genus="Phryne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC3A94F98CFDD67A33" box="[492,573,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Phryne</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC39D8F98DFD5D7A32" box="[672,694,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">in</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel, 1908 a
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8FFFAC3F3CF98CFAAB7A33" authority="Harris, 1780" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1780" box="[1092,1344,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Anisopodidae" genus="Sylvicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC3F3CF98CFB407A33" box="[1092,1195,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sylvicola</emphasis>
|
||
Harris, 1780
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8FFFAC3E33F98CFA7A7A33" bold="true" box="[1355,1425,1590,1615]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">n. syn</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |