167 lines
19 KiB
XML
167 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="530FE083F38DABE317BB3C9822BE0371">Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Lasiodora C. L. Koch, 1850 (Araneae, Theraphosidae) with notes on related genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7230F7769B054ED82DCB6D58DDC852D">Bertani, Rogério</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9FF8C8F254BAD4EC237186FED216FB65">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8A126722BE4C8C4A39756926F7E36AEB">2023-12-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FB87A1FFF5FFD899CAF88DFF24FDDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87A1FFF5FFD899CAF88DFF24FDDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87A1FFF5FFD899CAF88DFF24FDDE" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection id="C348653CFFF5FFDB99CAF88DFD39F8B4" box="[151,751,1881,1908]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED36B7FFF5FFDB99CAF88DFD39F8B4" blockId="101.[151,751,1881,1908]" box="[151,751,1881,1908]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<heading id="D0A581DBFFF5FFDB99CAF88DFD39F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,751,1881,1908]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B926EAA5FFF5FFDB99CAF88DFD39F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,751,1881,1908]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D34FFF5FFDB99CAF88DFDFFF8B4" ID-CoL="6NYLS" authority="(Bertkau, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Bertkau" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[151,553,1881,1908]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lasiodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
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<emphasis id="B926EAA5FFF5FFDB99CAF88DFE89F8B3" bold="true" box="[151,351,1881,1908]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lasiodora fallax</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B46FFF5FFDB982DF88DFDF7F8B4" author="Bertkau, P." box="[368,545,1881,1907]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref71773" refString="Bertkau, P. (1880) Verzeichniss der von Prof. Ed. van Beneden auf seiner im Auftrage der Belgischen Regierung unternommenen wissenschaftlichen Reise nach Brasilien und La Plata i. J. 1872 - 73 gesammelten Arachniden. Memoires Couronnes et Memoires des Savants Etrangers de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 43, 1 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / marb. 1880.1776" type="journal article" year="1880">Bertkau, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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nomen dubium
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348653CFFF5FFDB99CAF84AFDBFF834" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED36B7FFF5FFDB99CAF84AFB85F871" blockId="101.[151,1107,1950,2035]" box="[151,1107,1950,1974]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421199FFF5FFDB99CAF84AFB85F871" box="[151,1107,1950,1974]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310A6FFF5FFDB99CAF84AFDF3F871" author="Bertkau, P." box="[151,549,1950,1974]" page="27" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1880">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D34FFF5FFDB99CAF84AFDF3F871" ID-CoL="87G37" authority="Bertkau, 1880: 27" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,549,1950,1974]" genus="Crypsidromus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="fallax">
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<emphasis id="B926EAA5FFF5FFDB99CAF84AFEB0F871" box="[151,358,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Crypsidromus fallax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B46FFF5FFDB9831F84AFDF3F871" author="Bertkau, P." box="[364,549,1950,1974]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref71773" refString="Bertkau, P. (1880) Verzeichniss der von Prof. Ed. van Beneden auf seiner im Auftrage der Belgischen Regierung unternommenen wissenschaftlichen Reise nach Brasilien und La Plata i. J. 1872 - 73 gesammelten Arachniden. Memoires Couronnes et Memoires des Savants Etrangers de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 43, 1 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / marb. 1880.1776" type="journal article" year="1880">Bertkau, 1880: 27</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1, f. 8;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310A6FFF5FFDB9BC5F84AFC50F871" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[664,902,1950,1974]" page="55" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B46FFF5FFDB9BC5F84AFC50F871" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[664,902,1950,1974]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 791" refId="ref74863" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1911) A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 29, 1 - 791. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23819" type="journal article" year="1911">Petrunkevitch 1911: 55</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310A6FFF5FFDB9ACCF84AFB99F871" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[913,1103,1950,1974]" page="227" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B46FFF5FFDB9ACCF84AFB99F871" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[913,1103,1950,1974]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref75332" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 Vol. 2 (1). Kommissions- Verlag von Natura, Bremen, 1040 pp." type="book" year="1942">Roewer 1942: 227</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36B7FFF5FFDB99CAF868FBF5F813" blockId="101.[151,1107,1950,2035]" box="[151,1059,1980,2005]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421199FFF5FFDB99CAF868FBF5F813" box="[151,1059,1980,2005]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D34FFF5FFDB99CAF868FE91F813" box="[151,327,1980,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
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<emphasis id="B926EAA5FFF5FFDB99CAF868FE91F813" box="[151,327,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Hapalopus fallax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310A6FFF5FFDB9809F868FD9FF813" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F." box="[340,585,1980,2005]" page="159" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B46FFF5FFDB9809F868FD9FF813" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F." box="[340,585,1980,2005]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 438" refId="ref74275" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1923) Theraphosoideas do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista, 13, 1 - 438." type="journal article" year="1923">Mello-Leitão 1923: 159</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310A6FFF5FFDB9B0EF868FC99F812" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[595,847,1980,2005]" page="273" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B46FFF5FFDB9B0EF868FC99F812" author="Petrunkevitch, A." box="[595,847,1980,2005]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="133 - 338" refId="ref74984" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1939) Catalogue of American spiders. Part one. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 33, 133 - 338." type="journal article" year="1939">Petrunkevitch 1939: 273</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310A6FFF5FFDB9A07F869FBC9F813" author="Bonnet, P." box="[858,1055,1980,2004]" page="2085" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1957">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B46FFF5FFDB9A07F869FBC9F813" author="Bonnet, P." box="[858,1055,1980,2004]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1927 - 3026" refId="ref71917" refString="Bonnet, P. (1957) s. n. In: Bibliographia Araneorum. Vol 2 (3). Douladoure, Toulouse, pp. 1927 - 3026." type="book chapter" year="1957">Bonnet 1957: 2085</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BED36B7FFF5FFDB99CAF80FFDBFF834" blockId="101.[151,1107,1950,2035]" box="[151,617,2011,2035]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D34FFF5FFDB99CAF80FFE96F834" ID-CoL="6NYLS" baseAuthorityName="Bertkau" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[151,320,2011,2035]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lasiodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
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<emphasis id="B926EAA5FFF5FFDB99CAF80FFE96F834" box="[151,320,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lasiodora fallax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B46FFF5FFDB9811F80FFDB3F834" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[332,613,2011,2035]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref77054" refString="World Spider Catalog (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 24.0. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 15 May 2023)" type="url" year="2023">World Spider Catalog 2023</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C348653CFFF6FFD899CAFF43FADFFF76" box="[151,1289,150,177]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BED36B7FFF6FFD899CAFF43FADFFF76" blockId="102.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[151,1289,150,177]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CEAFFF6FFD899CAFF43FAD3FF76" box="[151,1285,150,177]" country="Brazil" location="Tijuca" municipality="Female" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EAA5FFF6FFD899CAFF43FE93FF77" bold="true" box="[151,325,150,177]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<typeStatus id="54E98815FFF6FFD899CAFF43FF04FF76" box="[151,210,151,177]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B89ACCDFFF6FFD89811FF43FE48FF76" box="[332,414,151,177]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Female</collectingMunicipality>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3457627FFF6FFD898BEFF43FDFCFF76" box="[483,554,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, state of
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<collectingRegion id="4996F855FFF6FFD89BD3FF43FCE5FF76" box="[654,819,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8E8D606CFFF6FFD89A60FF43FC51FF76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87A1FFF5FFD899CAF88DFF24FDDE:8E8D606CFFF6FFD89A60FF43FC51FF76" box="[829,903,151,177]" country="Brazil" municipality="Female" name="Tijuca" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Tijuca</location>
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, not found, herein considered lost
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C348653CFFF6FFD8999AFF6FFF24FDDE" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BED36B7FFF6FFD8999AFF6FFF24FDDE" blockId="102.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EAA5FFF6FFD8999AFF6FFEE6FF12" bold="true" box="[199,304,187,213]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Remark.</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B46FFF6FFD89865FF6FFE35FF12" author="Bertkau, P." box="[312,483,187,213]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref71773" refString="Bertkau, P. (1880) Verzeichniss der von Prof. Ed. van Beneden auf seiner im Auftrage der Belgischen Regierung unternommenen wissenschaftlichen Reise nach Brasilien und La Plata i. J. 1872 - 73 gesammelten Arachniden. Memoires Couronnes et Memoires des Savants Etrangers de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 43, 1 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / marb. 1880.1776" type="journal article" year="1880">Bertkau (1880)</bibRefCitation>
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||
described a young female from Tijuca,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4996F855FFF6FFD89AFBFF6FFB9BFF12" box="[934,1101,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F3457627FFF6FFD89D05FF6FFB49FF12" box="[1112,1183,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, and gave information on color pattern, measurements of legs, spines and illustrated a urticating hair (for the first time in the literature) of
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||
<typeStatus id="54E98815FFF6FFD899CAFED7FF11FEDA" box="[151,199,259,285]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
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||
I according to the classification of
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B46FFF6FFD89B0EFED7FCE6FEDA" author="Cooke, J. A. L. & Roth, V. D. & Miller, F. H." box="[595,816,259,285]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref72432" refString="Cooke, J. A. L., Roth, V. D. & Miller, F. H. (1972) The urticating hairs of theraphosid spiders. American Museum Novitates, 2498, 1 - 43. [http: // digitallibrary. amnh. org / handle / 2246 / 2705? show = full]" type="journal article" year="1972">
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||
Cooke
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||
<emphasis id="B926EAA5FFF6FFD89BFEFED7FD0AFEDA" box="[675,732,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(1972)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Even though the author illustrated the female genitalia of other mygalomorph species described in the same paper (something very unusual at that time, and anticipating the taxonomic value of these structures) he did not illustrate the spermathecae of this new species. Thus, possibly the specimen was an immature male. Despite the detailed description including urticating hair
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||
<typeStatus id="54E98815FFF6FFD89DF1FEBBFB09FE4E" box="[1196,1247,367,393]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
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||
, it is not possible to recognize this species. There are at least three theraphosine species occurring in
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<collectingRegion id="4996F855FFF6FFD89D1FFE47FB33FE6A" box="[1090,1253,403,429]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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||
that have
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||
<typeStatus id="54E98815FFF6FFD89C06FE47FA5DFE6A" box="[1371,1419,403,429]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
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||
I urticating hair and fit
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B46FFF6FFD898D6FE63FD9EFE16" author="Bertkau, P." box="[395,584,439,465]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref71773" refString="Bertkau, P. (1880) Verzeichniss der von Prof. Ed. van Beneden auf seiner im Auftrage der Belgischen Regierung unternommenen wissenschaftlichen Reise nach Brasilien und La Plata i. J. 1872 - 73 gesammelten Arachniden. Memoires Couronnes et Memoires des Savants Etrangers de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 43, 1 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / marb. 1880.1776" type="journal article" year="1880">Bertkau’s (1880)</bibRefCitation>
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description (pers. obs.). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98815FFF6FFD89AD2FE63FC69FE16" box="[911,959,439,465]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was not found, and is probably lost, as are the majority of non-european
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98815FFF6FFD898B1FE0FFDF1FE32" box="[492,551,475,501]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of Bertkau (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B46FFF6FFD89BE4FE0FFCBBFE32" author="Levi, H. W." box="[697,877,475,501]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="167 - 315" refId="ref74070" refString="Levi, H. W. (1991) The Neotropical and Mexican species of the orb-weaver genera Araneus, Dubiepeira, and Aculepeira (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 152, 167 - 315." type="journal article" year="1991">Levi 1991: 203</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, I consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D34FFF6FFD89D25FE0FFAE2FE32" baseAuthorityName="Bertkau" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1144,1332,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Lasiodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA5FFF6FFD89D25FE0FFAE2FE32" box="[1144,1332,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lasiodora fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAA5FFF6FFD89C0FFE0FFF3DFDDE" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">nomen dubium</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |