280 lines
33 KiB
XML
280 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="44A7D30C3FB50A2273A5879DEF9FE76C">Bombardier beetles of the genus Pheropsophus Solier 1833 (Carabidae: Brachininae: Brachinini) from Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F5597AA14AB70E48E12AC407A48EB33">Thomas, Sabu K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FFED3CBFE5C2EB524A3C1F0D5783CE14">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2CA7A12DD848F9CCAF6C5EF64EC6B500">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FB8782FFF7774E4AFEFC1D376EFF2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8782FFF7774E4AFEFC1D376EFF2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB8782FFF7774E4AFEFC1D376EFF2D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="C348651FFFF777514AFEFC1D37D4FDF8" box="[151,693,944,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF777514AFEFC1D37D4FDF8" blockId="15.[151,693,944,1007]" box="[151,693,944,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="D0A581F8FFF777514AFEFC1D37D4FDF8" bold="true" box="[151,693,944,971]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF777514AFEFC1D37D4FDF8" ID-CoL="4G3BK" authority="ANDREWES, 1923" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,693,944,971]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythropus">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF777514AFEFC1D37D4FDF8" bold="true" box="[151,693,944,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF777514AFEFC1D34ACFDF9" bold="true" box="[151,461,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Pheropsophus scythropus</emphasis>
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ANDREWES, 1923
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348651FFFF777514AFEFC79345FFDDD" box="[151,318,980,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF777514AFEFC79345FFDDD" blockId="15.[151,693,944,1007]" box="[151,318,980,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13692A11FFF777514AC9FC793454FDDD" box="[160,309,980,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[220,1413,191,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[204,1425,179,1827]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus of Pheropsophus from India (cont.)–A) Pheropsophus lissoderus (Holotype, ‘Tibet’, MNHN), B) P. nanodes (Verified specimen, ‘S.E.Tibet’, BMNH), C) P. picicollis (Syntype, ‘Siam (now Thailand)’ MNHN), D) P. nigricollis (Holotype, ‘Bangalore’, BMNH), E) P. occipitalis (Verified specimen, ‘China’, BMNH), F) P. prophylax (Holotype, ‘Manipur’, BMNH), G) P. scythropus (Holotype, ‘Gopaldhara’, BMNH), H) P. scythropus dissolutus (‘Laos’, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993615/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2 G, 2 H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348651FFFF777514AFEFBB43117FAF8" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF777514AFEFBB4363CFA03" blockId="15.[151,1437,1048,1226]" box="[151,861,1048,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF777514AFEFBB435C4FA03" box="[151,165,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">=</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF777514ACCFBB437F7FA03" authority="CHAUDOIR, 1876" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[165,662,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melancholicus">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF777514ACCFBB434B0FA03" box="[165,465,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Pheropsophus melancholicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF777514BBEFBB537F7FA03" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[471,662,1048,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18920" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1876) Monographie de Brachynides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">CHAUDOIR,1876</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(non Schm. Goeb.)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF777514AFEFB9A3668FA7D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1048,1226]" box="[151,777,1079,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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Ssp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF777514AA1FB9A3668FA7D" ID-CoL="8LLSJ" authority="ANDREWES, 1923" authorityName="ANDREWES" authorityYear="1923" box="[200,777,1079,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scythropus" subSpecies="dissolutus">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF777514AA1FB9A3756FA7D" box="[200,567,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Pheropsophus scythropus dissolutus</emphasis>
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ANDREWES, 1923
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF777514AFEFBFB3761FABF" blockId="15.[151,1437,1048,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4211BAFFF777514AFEFBFB3761FABF" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFF777514AFEFBFB37ECFA5C" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[151,653,1109,1134]" page="221" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" year="1923">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF777514AFEFBFB37ECFA5C" ID-CoL="4G3BK" authority="Andrewes, 1923 b: 221" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,653,1109,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythropus">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF777514AFEFBFB34FDFA5C" box="[151,412,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Pheropsophus scythropus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF777514BCBFBF837ECFA5C" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[418,653,1109,1134]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="212 - 223" refId="ref17963" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1923 b) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-X. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 9 (12), 212 - 223." type="journal article" year="1923">Andrewes, 1923b: 221</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFF7775148F0FBFB3662FA5C" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[665,771,1109,1134]" page="275" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF7775148F0FBFB3662FA5C" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[665,771,1109,1134]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">1930: 275</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFF777514966FBF836BBFA5C" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[783,986,1109,1134]" page="526" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF777514966FBF836BBFA5C" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[783,986,1109,1134]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="269 - 579" refId="ref19830" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1963) Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien. Lebiinae-Odacanthinae-Brachyninae (Coleoptera: Carabi- dae). Entomologisсhe Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 28 (7), 269 - 579. [1962 - 1964]" type="journal article" year="1963">Jedlička, 1963: 526</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFF77751498FFBF8319BFA5C" author="Saha, S. K. & Halder, S. K." box="[998,1274,1109,1134]" page="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF77751498FFBF8319BFA5C" author="Saha, S. K. & Halder, S. K." box="[998,1274,1109,1134]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref20726" refString="Saha, S. K. & Halder, S. K. (2000) Insecta: Coleoptera: Adephaga: Carabidae. In: Alfred J. R. B. (Ed.), State Fauna Series 4. Fauna of Meghalaya. Part- 5. Insecta. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 40." type="book chapter" year="2000">
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<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF77751498FFBF83176FA5C" box="[998,1047,1109,1134]" country="Russia" name="Sakha" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Saha</collectingRegion>
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and Halder, 2000: 34
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFF777514F6FFBF83442FABF" author="Kirschenhofer, E." page="60" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF777514F6FFBF83442FABF" author="Kirschenhofer, E." pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="25 - 64" refId="ref19906" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2010) New and Little known species of Carabidae from Middle East and Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiini, Brachinini). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 102, 25 - 64." type="journal article" year="2010">Kirschenhofer, 2010: 60</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFF777514B47FBD9349DFABF" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[302,508,1140,1165]" page="480" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF777514B47FBD9349DFABF" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[302,508,1140,1165]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref19780" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 1. Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden / Boston, 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">Hrdlička, 2017: 480</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF777514AFEFB3E31CEFA9E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1048,1226]" box="[151,1199,1171,1196]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4211BAFFF777514AFEFB3E31CEFA9E" box="[151,1199,1171,1196]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF777514AFEFB3E3747FA9E" authority="Chaudoir" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,550,1171,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melancholicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF777514AFEFB3E34A1FA99" box="[151,448,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Pheropsophus melancholicus</emphasis>
|
||
Chaudoir
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, (non Schm. Goeb.) 1876: 20;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFF777514934FB3E3156FA99" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[861,1079,1171,1196]" page="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" year="1923">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF777514934FB3E3156FA99" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[861,1079,1171,1196]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref17907" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1923 a) On the Types of Carabidae described by Schmidt-Goebel in his Faunula Coleopterorum Birmaniae. Transactions of Entomological Society of London, 1923, 1 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1923. tb 03325. x" type="journal article" year="1923">Andrewes, 1923a: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFF777514E2BFB3E31CAFA9E" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[1090,1195,1171,1196]" page="275" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF777514E2BFB3E31CAFA9E" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[1090,1195,1171,1196]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">1930: 275</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF777514AFEFB1F3117FAF8" blockId="15.[151,1437,1048,1226]" box="[151,1142,1201,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Ssp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF777514AA1FB1F3644FAF8" ID-CoL="8LLSJ" authority="Andrewes, 1923 b: 222" authorityName="ANDREWES" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1923" box="[200,805,1201,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scythropus" subSpecies="dissolutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF777514AA1FB1F3756FAF8" box="[200,567,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Pheropsophus scythropus dissolutus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF777514855FB1C3644FAF8" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[572,805,1201,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="212 - 223" refId="ref17963" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1923 b) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-X. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 9 (12), 212 - 223." type="journal article" year="1923">Andrewes, 1923b: 222</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF777514959FB1F36F8FAF8" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[816,921,1201,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">1930: 276</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF7775149CAFB1C3113FAF8" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[931,1138,1201,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref19780" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 1. Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden / Boston, 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">Hrdlička, 2017: 480</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348651FFFF7774E4AFEFB55376EFF2D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF777514AFEFB55378FFB05" blockId="15.[151,1437,1272,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF777514AFEFB5534B7FB21" bold="true" box="[151,470,1272,1299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Specimens examined (n=2)</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFF777514B8CFB55378FFB05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550354" collectingDate="1917-12-21" collectingDateMax="1997" collectingDateMin="1917-12-21" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. Stevens & H. E. Andrewes Coll." elevation="1244" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98836FFF777514B8CFB553731FB20" box="[485,592,1272,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, labelled “Gopaldhara, Darjeeling.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B71FFF7775149B2FB5431E0FB20" box="[987,1153,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.243584" metricValueMax="1.438656" metricValueMin="1.048512" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" unit="ft" value="4080.0" valueMax="4720.0" valueMin="3440.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007FD1A7FFF7775149B2FB5431E0FB20" box="[987,1153,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.243584" metricValueMax="1.438656" metricValueMin="1.048512" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" unit="ft" value="4080.0" valueMax="4720.0" valueMin="3440.0">3,440–4720 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC1054FFF777514EE5FB543079FB21" box="[1164,1304,1273,1299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" value="1917-12-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9BCFFF777514EE5FB543079FB21" box="[1164,1304,1273,1299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" value="1917-12-21">21.XII.1917</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75342FFF777514F4AFB5430F9FB21" box="[1315,1432,1273,1299]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">H.Stevens</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75342FFF777514AFEFAB1341AFB04" box="[151,379,1308,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">H.E.Andrewes Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
B.M.
|
||
<date id="FFEC1054FFF777514BABFAB13748FB05" box="[450,553,1308,1335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" value="1945" valueMax="1997">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9BCFFF777514BABFAB13748FB05" box="[450,553,1308,1335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" value="1945" valueMax="1997">1945–97</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”, type in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE51FFF7775148FBFAB0378BFB05" box="[658,746,1309,1335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF777514AAEFAED3403FB90" blockId="15.[151,1437,1272,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Other specimens examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFF777514863FAEC3403FB90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550322" collectingDate="1918-01-05" collectingDateMax="1997" collectingDateMin="1918-01-05" collectorName="R. V. de Salvaza & H. E. Andrewes Coll." country="Laos" determinerName="Jan Hrdlicka" location="La Casade" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD1DFFF777514863FAEC375AFB69" box="[522,571,1345,1371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" type="generic">1ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
, labelled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF7775148DCFAEC3793FB69" box="[693,754,1345,1371]" name="Laos" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8D604FFFF777514897FAEC3619FB68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8782FFF7774E4AFEFC1D376EFF2D:8E8D604FFFF777514897FAEC3619FB68" box="[766,888,1344,1371]" country="Laos" name="La Casade" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">La Casade</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC1054FFF7775149ECFAED3685FB69" box="[901,996,1344,1371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" value="1918-01-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9BCFFF7775149ECFAED3685FB69" box="[901,996,1344,1371]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" value="1918-01-05">5.I.1918</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75342FFF77751499BFAED31C1FB68" box="[1010,1184,1344,1370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">R.V.de Salvaza</collectorName>
|
||
, 30Kilm. From Xieng Khonang; ‘Co-type’,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75342FFF777514BE7FAC8371FFB4C" box="[398,638,1380,1407]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">H.E. Andrewes Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
B.M.
|
||
<date id="FFEC1054FFF7775148D4FAC93647FB4D" box="[701,806,1380,1407]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" value="1945" valueMax="1997">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9BCFFF7775148D4FAC93647FB4D" box="[701,806,1380,1407]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" value="1945" valueMax="1997">1945–97</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ‘Lectotype’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF7775149D6FAC930F9FB4D" authority="Andrewes 1923" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1923" box="[959,1432,1380,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissolutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF7775149D6FAC931B8FB4C" box="[959,1241,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Pheropsophus dissolutus</emphasis>
|
||
Andrewes 1923
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E31DA50FFF777514AAEFA243438FB90" box="[199,345,1416,1443]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Jan Hrdlička</determinerName>
|
||
”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF777514AAEFA013654FBF5" blockId="15.[151,1437,1272,2019]" box="[199,821,1452,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF777514AAEFA013438FBF5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1452,1479]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length: 12.0–16.0 mm long; TW: 4.5–5.2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF777514AAEFA7D3182F83C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1272,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF777514AAEFA7D3445FBD9" bold="true" box="[199,292,1488,1515]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||
Black to brownish black; head in front of eyes and beneath, epipleurae (at base), apical margin of elytra, prosternal process, metasternum, palpi, and antennae (darker towards apex) testaceous yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF777514AAEF9B43739F848" blockId="15.[151,1437,1272,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF777514AAEF9B43471F801" bold="true" box="[199,272,1561,1587]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Convex, smooth, wrinkled behind and generally with two or three large punctures near eye, frontal foveae shallow, a small rounded depression on inner margin of eye, eyes moderately prominent, antennae long and thick, reaching beyond middle of elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF777514AAEF9283020F8D4" blockId="15.[151,1437,1272,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF777514AAEF9283428F8AD" bold="true" box="[199,329,1669,1695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
Convex, as wide as head, and a little longer than wide, sides gently rounded in front and sinuate behind, hind angles right and sharp, projecting faintly laterally; median line shallow, deeper behind at its junction with the clearly marked transverse impression; surface smooth with a few small punctures at sides of base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF777514AAEF95C34A0F960" blockId="15.[151,1437,1272,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF777514AAEF95C347CF939" bold="true" box="[199,285,1777,1803]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Convex, wider than pronotum, humerus obliterate, apical truncature with a very distinct re-entrant angle at suture; striations rather narrow, smooth, the outer ones finer, eighth not reaching apex, intervals between the costae finely aciculate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF777514AAEF8F1349BF9D1" blockId="15.[151,1437,1272,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF777514AAEF8F13769F945" bold="true" box="[199,520,1884,1911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF77751487BF8F03707F945" box="[530,614,1885,1911]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF77751481DF8F137A8F944" box="[628,713,1884,1910]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Gopaldhara (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF777514902F8F13152F945" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[875,1075,1884,1911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="212 - 223" refId="ref17963" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1923 b) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-X. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 9 (12), 212 - 223." type="journal article" year="1923">Andrewes 1923b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF777514E20F8F031F4F945" box="[1097,1173,1885,1911]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF777514ECEF8F130F1F945" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[1191,1424,1884,1911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="25 - 64" refId="ref19906" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2010) New and Little known species of Carabidae from Middle East and Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiini, Brachinini). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 102, 25 - 64." type="journal article" year="2010">Kirschenhofer 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Bengal: Kurseong (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF777514B1BF82D3756F9A9" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[370,567,1920,1947]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="212 - 223" refId="ref17963" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1923 b) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-X. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 9 (12), 212 - 223." type="journal article" year="1923">Andrewes 1923b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Pashok (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF7775148C2F82D3611F9A9" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[683,880,1920,1947]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="212 - 223" refId="ref17963" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1923 b) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-X. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 9 (12), 212 - 223." type="journal article" year="1923">Andrewes 1923b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Mungphu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF777514E69F82D31A4F9A9" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[1024,1221,1920,1947]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="212 - 223" refId="ref17963" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1923 b) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-X. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 9 (12), 212 - 223." type="journal article" year="1923">Andrewes 1923b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF777514EB3F82D303AF9A8" box="[1242,1371,1920,1946]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Shillong (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF777514AB3F80934C0F98D" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[218,417,1956,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="212 - 223" refId="ref17963" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1923 b) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-X. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 9 (12), 212 - 223." type="journal article" year="1923">Andrewes 1923b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Khasi Hills (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF777514822F8093673F98D" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[587,786,1956,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="212 - 223" refId="ref17963" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1923 b) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-X. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 9 (12), 212 - 223." type="journal article" year="1923">Andrewes 1923b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF777514940F80836E7F98D" box="[809,902,1957,1983]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF7775149FAF80936B3F98C" box="[915,978,1956,1982]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Pedong (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF777514E2DF809306AF98D" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[1092,1291,1956,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="212 - 223" refId="ref17963" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1923 b) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-X. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 9 (12), 212 - 223." type="journal article" year="1923">Andrewes 1923b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF777514F4BF80830F8F98D" box="[1314,1433,1957,1983]" name="Bhutan" pageId="15" pageNumber="80">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Maria Basti (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF777514B40F865348FF9D1" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[297,494,1992,2019]" pageId="15" pageNumber="80" pagination="212 - 223" refId="ref17963" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1923 b) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-X. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History including Zoology, Botany and Geology, 9 (12), 212 - 223." type="journal article" year="1923">Andrewes 1923b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFE8774E4AAEFF37376EFF2D" blockId="16.[151,1436,153,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFE8774E4AAEFF3734B3FE81" authorityName="ANDREWES" authorityYear="1923" box="[199,466,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="scythropus" subSpecies="dissolutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFE8774E4AAEFF3734B3FE81" box="[199,466,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="81">P. scythropus dissolutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFE8774E4BB0FF343747FE81" box="[473,550,153,179]" name="Laos" pageId="16" pageNumber="81">LAOS</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ban Sai, Pang Bo and ‘La Cascade’’ near Xieng Khonang (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFE8774E4EACFF34300CFE81" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[1221,1389,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref19780" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 1. Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden / Boston, 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">Hrdlička 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFE8774E4AAEFF10345AFEE5" bold="true" box="[199,315,189,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFE8774E4B28FF10373FFEE5" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1923" box="[321,606,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFE8774E4B28FF10373FFEE5" box="[321,606,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="81">Pheropsophus scythropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is evidently allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFE8774E4923FF1336B8FEE5" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[842,985,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptinoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFE8774E4923FF1336B8FEE5" box="[842,985,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="81">P. aptinoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a much larger insect, but differs by having black head, elongated, glossy, more convex pronotum and apex of femur without black spot. Endemic to Eastern Himalaya hotspot of biodiversity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |