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<document id="7987F4133DC9082A204BC49D2C338C5F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4244.1.1SLASH10518" ID-CLB-Dataset="36256" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4244.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05f1a37b-29f3-4bca-a735-178a3373bb8a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="400400" ID-ZooBank="781D71C8-4632-4D1B-8D82-F77CA1146029" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489738266586" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hogans, W. E." docDate="2017" docId="03F777535B66FFEDD6A0FAC273E0F1E3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4244.1.1SLASH10518.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4244 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pennella filosa Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFCE0F2B5B77FFFFD637FFC57039F11B" masterDocTitle="Review of Pennella Oken, 1816 (Copepoda: Pennellidae) with a description of Pennella benzi sp. nov., a parasite of Escolar, Lepidocybium flavobrunneum (Pisces) in the northwest Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1732586282914" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3B1E54AE62833D06B9D4EB3B8C9770E5">Review of Pennella Oken, 1816 (Copepoda: Pennellidae) with a description of Pennella benzi sp. nov., a parasite of Escolar, Lepidocybium flavobrunneum (Pisces) in the northwest Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="08A171DE3F7BFFFDD174DDCCF00A674B">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F777535B66FFEDD6A0FAC273E0F1E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052543" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127847780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6052543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F777535B66FFEDD6A0FAC273E0F1E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F777535B66FFEDD6A0FAC273E0F1E3" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" scope_class="Copepoda" scope_family="Pennellidae" scope_order="Siphonostomatoida">
<subSubSection id="C34495CE5B66FFEED6A0FAC27119F458" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE1C6455B66FFEED6A0FAC2721DF439" blockId="17.[151,548,1287,1347]" box="[151,548,1287,1314]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0A971295B66FFEED6A0FAC2721DF439" bold="true" box="[151,548,1287,1314]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED6A0FAC2721DF439" ID-CoL="76JNR" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,548,1287,1314]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filosa">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED6A0FAC2721DF439" bold="true" box="[151,548,1287,1314]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED6A0FAC27174F43A" bold="true" box="[151,333,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pennella filosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB45B66FFEED76CFACD7225F439" author="Linnaeus" box="[347,540,1288,1314]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. 10 th Edition. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp. [pp. 818 - 819]" type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1C6455B66FFEED6A0FAEF7119F458" blockId="17.[151,548,1287,1347]" box="[151,288,1322,1347]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="1365DAC05B66FFEED6A8FAEF70D7F458" box="[159,238,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[189,1413,212,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[165,1421,191,1455]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anterior (embedded) end of female Pennella filosa from Mola mola, dorsal. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. FIGURE 3. Anterior (embedded) end of female Pennella exocoeti from Cheilopogon melanurus, dorsal. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. FIGURE 4. Anterior (embedded) end of female Pennella balaenoptera from Balaenoptera acutorostrata, ventral. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400402/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1365DAC05B66FFEED6CDFAEE712EF458" box="[250,279,1323,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,187,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[149,1437,175,1659]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pennella filosa, a. habitus, ventral; b. anterior ends of 3 specimens from Mola mola (USNM 47821, 54120), all dorsal; c. first antenna, dorsal; d. second antenna, dorsal; e. sympods of first swimming legs. (b, e from Hogans 1987). Scale bars: a = 5.0 mm; b = 2.0 mm; c- e = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400409/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34495CE5B66FFEED6A0FAB77115F4EC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE1C6455B66FFEED6A0FAB77115F4EC" blockId="17.[151,1437,1394,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED6A0FAB77120F490" bold="true" box="[151,281,1394,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Synonyms.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED714FAB77292F490" authority="Kirtisinghe, 1932" authorityName="Kirtisinghe" authorityYear="1932" box="[291,683,1394,1419]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biloba">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED714FAB771E1F490" box="[291,472,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pennella biloba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB45B66FFEED7D6FAB77292F490" author="Kirtisinghe" box="[481,683,1394,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Kirtisinghe, P. (1932) Pennella zeylanica n. sp. a parasitic copepod of Histiophorous gladius Day. Parasitology, 24, 137 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000020473" type="journal article" year="1932">Kirtisinghe, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED48EFAB67496F490" authority="Steeenstrup &amp; Lutken, 1861" authorityName="Steeenstrup &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1861" box="[697,1199,1394,1419]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED48EFAB67359F491" box="[697,864,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. crassicornis</emphasis>
Steeenstrup &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB45B66FFEED222FAB77496F490" author="Lutken" box="[1045,1199,1394,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Steenstrup, J. J. S. &amp; Lutken, C. (1861) Bidrag til kundskab om det nabne havs snyltkrebs og Lernaeer. Kogl. Dansk. Fidensk. Selsk. Skrift., Raekke naturh of mathem. Afdeling, 5, 343 - 432." type="journal article" year="1861">Lutken, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED289FAB6757EF491" box="[1214,1351,1395,1418]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germonia">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED289FAB6757EF491" box="[1214,1351,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. germonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Leigh- Sharpe, 1931,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED709FA527319F4B4" authority="Poisson &amp; Razet, 1954" authorityName="Poisson &amp; Razet" authorityYear="1954" box="[318,800,1430,1455]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="germonia" subSpecies="fagei">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED709FA527230F4B4" box="[318,521,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. germonia fagei</emphasis>
Poisson &amp; Razet, 1954
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED51AFA5274BFF4B4" authority="Thomson, 1889" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1889" box="[813,1158,1430,1455]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histiophori">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED51AFA5273FEF4B4" box="[813,967,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. histiophori</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB45B66FFEED5E6FA5374BFF4B4" author="Thomson" box="[977,1158,1430,1455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Thomson, G. M. (1889) Parasitic Copepoda of New Zealand. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 22, 353 - 375." type="journal article" year="1889">Thomson, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED2A3FA5270EBF4C8" authority="Wright. 1877" authorityName="Wright." authorityYear="1877" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthogorisci">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED2A3FA527504F4B4" box="[1172,1341,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. orthogorisci</emphasis>
Wright. 1877
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED6D5FA7E723CF4C8" authority="Baird, 1850" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1850" box="[226,517,1466,1491]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulosa">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED6D5FA7E7157F4C8" box="[226,366,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. pustulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB45B66FFEED74EFA7F723CF4C8" author="Baird" box="[377,517,1466,1491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Baird, W. (1850) The natural history of the British Entomostraca. Ray Society, London, 316 pp." type="book" year="1850">Baird, 1850</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED423FA7E7335F4C8" authority="Brian, 1906" authorityName="Brian" authorityYear="1906" box="[532,780,1466,1491]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED423FA7E724DF4C8" box="[532,628,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. rubra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB45B66FFEED4B7FA7F7335F4C8" author="Brian" box="[640,780,1466,1491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Brian, A. (1906) Copepodi parasiti dei Pesci d'Italia. R. Istituto Sordomuti, Geneva, 189 pp." type="book" year="1906">Brian, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED52BFA7E744CF4C8" authority="Listowsky, 1893" authorityName="Listowsky" authorityYear="1893" box="[796,1141,1466,1491]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentate">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED52BFA7E7390F4C8" box="[796,937,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. tridentate</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB45B66FFEED583FA7F744CF4C8" author="Listowsky" box="[948,1141,1466,1491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Listowsky, E. (1893) Pennella tridentata neuer Art der parasitirenden Crustaceen. Traudi Kazan University, 25, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1893">Listowsky, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED2B2FA7E7115F4EC" authority="Steenstrup &amp; Lutken, 1861" authorityName="Steenstrup &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1861" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED2B2FA7E74C0F4C9" box="[1157,1273,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. varians</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB45B66FFEED333FA7E7115F4EC" author="Steenstrup" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Steenstrup, J. J. S. &amp; Lutken, C. (1861) Bidrag til kundskab om det nabne havs snyltkrebs og Lernaeer. Kogl. Dansk. Fidensk. Selsk. Skrift., Raekke naturh of mathem. Afdeling, 5, 343 - 432." type="journal article" year="1861">Steenstrup &amp; Lutken, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34495CE5B66FFEED6F0F9C77136F7B0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE1C6455B66FFEED6F0F9C7737FF700" blockId="17.[151,1437,1394,2031]" box="[199,838,1538,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED6F0F9C771EBF700" bold="true" box="[199,466,1538,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type host and locality.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED7EEF9C772BEF700" box="[473,647,1538,1563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Xiphiidae" genus="Xiphias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladius">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED7EEF9C772BEF700" box="[473,647,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xiphias gladius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Atlantic Ocean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1C6455B66FFEED6F0F9E37136F7B0" blockId="17.[151,1437,1394,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED6F0F9E37158F724" bold="true" box="[199,353,1574,1599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Morphology.</emphasis>
Size:
<quantity id="4CA66BA05B66FFEED79CF9E3727CF725" box="[427,581,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="185.0" valueMax="205.0" valueMin="165.0">165–205 mm</quantity>
. Papillae: full or partial coverage, generally spherical, variable in size and shape, not found in organized groups. Holdfasts: two or three, laterals can be short or long; dorsal horn, when present, shorter. First antenna with three segments, second with two segments. Plumes: dendritic, complex branching.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34495CE5B66FFEDD6F0F97373E0F1E3" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE1C6455B66FFEDD6F0F97373E0F1E3" blockId="17.[151,1437,1394,2031]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED6F0F9737102F7D4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1718,1743]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
A valid species. The most frequently documented species of
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED23DF97374E2F7D4" box="[1034,1243,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED23DF9737449F7D4" box="[1034,1136,1718,1743]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pennella</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED249F97274E2F7D4" box="[1150,1243,1718,1743]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filosa">P. filosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is also the most recognized species due to its common occurrence on commercially-important fish hosts. It is a large parasite of low host specificity and variable external morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB45B66FFEED4E1F93B7352F60C" author="Kabata" box="[726,875,1790,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Kabata, Z. (1979) Parasitic Copepoda of British fishes. Fol. 152. Ray Society, London, 468 pp." type="book" year="1979">Kabata 1979</bibRefCitation>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB45B66FFEED541F93A7436F60C" author="Hogans" box="[886,1039,1791,1815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hogans, W. E. (1987) Morphological variability in Pennella balaenoptera and P. filose (Copepoda: Pennellidae) with a review of the genus Pennella Oken, 1816 parasitic on Cetacea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 40, 442 - 453." type="journal article" year="1987">Hogans 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Reported from many marine fish, but most frequently on large pelagic scombriform fish (swordfish (
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED58DF8E77436F620" box="[954,1039,1826,1851]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Xiphiidae" genus="Xiphias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED58DF8E77436F620" box="[954,1039,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xiphias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), marlins (
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED2A0F8E775B5F620" box="[1175,1420,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED2A0F8E774C3F620" box="[1175,1274,1826,1851]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makaira" status="sp. nov.">Makaira</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED33BF8E175B5F620" box="[1292,1420,1828,1851]" family="Istiophoridae" genus="Tetrapterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tetrapterus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
), sailfish (
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED6CFF883714EF644" box="[248,375,1862,1887]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Istiophoridae" genus="Istiophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED6CFF883714EF644" box="[248,375,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Istiophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and tunas (
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED433F883725DF644" box="[516,612,1862,1887]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Thunnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED433F883725DF644" box="[516,612,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thunnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)), also on ocean sunfish (
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED5B1F88373F8F644" box="[902,961,1862,1887]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Molidae" genus="Mola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED5B1F88373F8F644" box="[902,961,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and dolphinfish (
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED2AEF8837515F644" box="[1177,1324,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED2AEF883751CF644" box="[1177,1317,1862,1887]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Coryphaenidae" genus="Coryphaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Coryphaena</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
, Atlantic, Mediterranean and Pacific distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB45B66FFEED469F8AF72CDF698" author="Wilson" box="[606,756,1898,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1917) North American parasitic copepods belonging to the family Lernaeidae with a revision of the entire family. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 53, 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1917">Wilson 1917</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB45B66FFEED535F8AE73A0F698" author="Causey" box="[770,921,1898,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Causey, D. (1960) Parasitic Copepoda of Mexican coastal fishes. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Carribean, 10, 323 - 337." type="journal article" year="1960">Causey 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB45B66FFEED591F8AF7403F698" author="Kabata" box="[934,1082,1898,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Kabata, Z. (1979) Parasitic Copepoda of British fishes. Fol. 152. Ray Society, London, 468 pp." type="book" year="1979">Kabata 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB45B66FFEED270F8AE74D8F698" author="Hogans" box="[1095,1249,1899,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hogans, W. E. (1987) Morphological variability in Pennella balaenoptera and P. filose (Copepoda: Pennellidae) with a review of the genus Pennella Oken, 1816 parasitic on Cetacea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 40, 442 - 453." type="journal article" year="1987">Hogans 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB45B66FFEED2D9F8AE750FF698" author="Hogans" box="[1262,1334,1899,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hogans, W. E. (1988 a) Redescription of Pennella sagitta (Copepoda: Pennellidae) from Histrio histrio (Pisces) in the northwest Atlantic Ocean with a provisional review of the genus Pennella Oken, 1816. Journal of Zoology, London, 216 (2), 379 - 390." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">1988a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB45B66FFEED373F8AE710AF6BC" author="Benz" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Benz, G. W. &amp; Hogans, W. E. (1993) Pennella filosa (L. 1758) (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) from the escolar Lepidocybium flavobrunneum (Smith, 1849) in the north-west Atlantic. Systematic Parasitology, 26, 127 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009219" type="journal article" year="1993">Benz &amp; Hogans 1993</bibRefCitation>
and references therein;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB45B66FFEED469F84B7434F6BC" author="Williams" box="[606,1037,1934,1959]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Williams, E. H. &amp; Bunkley-Williams, L. (1996) Parasites of offshore big game fishes of Puerto Rico and the western Atlantic. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, 329 pp." type="book" year="1996">Williams &amp; Bunkley-Williams 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFBBB45B66FFEED217F84B75A8F6BC" author="Hernandez-Trujillo" box="[1056,1425,1934,1959]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hernandez-Trujillo, S., Funes-Rodriguez, R., Armas, R. G. &amp; Ortega-Garcia, S. (2014) A new record of the mesoparasitic copepod Pennella filosa (L. 1758) on striped marlin Kajikia audax (Collette, 2006) from Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 30 (5), 1028 - 1030." type="journal article" year="2014">
Hernández-Trujillo
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED331F84A7507F6BC" box="[1286,1342,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED6A0F877717AF6D0" box="[151,323,1970,1995]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filosa">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED6A0F877717AF6D0" box="[151,323,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pennella filosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the other large
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED503F87773A1F6D0" box="[820,920,1970,1995]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED503F87773A1F6D0" box="[820,920,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pennella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which occurs on some of the same
<typeStatus id="54E578E75B66FFEED308F8767543F6D0" box="[1343,1402,1971,1995]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">types</typeStatus>
of hosts,
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED6E8F8127166F6F5" box="[223,351,2007,2030]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="instructa">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED6E8F8127166F6F5" box="[223,351,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. instructa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by its slightly larger size, (
<quantity id="4CA66BA05B66FFEED4AEF81272C1F6F5" box="[665,760,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED51FF81273BBF6F4" box="[808,898,2006,2031]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filosa">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED51FF81273BBF6F4" box="[808,898,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. filosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<quantity id="4CA66BA05B66FFEED5A6F81273D6F6F5" box="[913,1007,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 mm</quantity>
for
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B66FFEED229F8127496F6F5" box="[1054,1199,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B66FFEED229F812749BF6F5" box="[1054,1186,2007,2030]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="instructa">P. instructa</taxonomicName>
,)
</emphasis>
the variable holdfast horn shape and number (often three in
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B65FFEDD451FF5C72FDF1AB" box="[614,708,151,176]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filosa">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B65FFEDD451FF5C72FDF1AB" box="[614,708,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. filosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
all directed laterally, two only in
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B65FFEDD26DFF5C74E7F1AB" box="[1114,1246,152,176]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="instructa">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B65FFEDD26DFF5C7451F1AB" box="[1114,1128,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B65FFEDD24DFF5C74E7F1AB" box="[1146,1246,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">instructa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
always directed posteriorly) and the configuration and size of the cephalothoracic papillae (random, unorganized and variable in size in
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B65FFEDD6D1FF24717AF1E3" box="[230,323,223,248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filosa">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B65FFEDD6D1FF2470CDF1E3" box="[230,244,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B65FFEDD735FF1A717AF1E3" box="[258,323,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">filosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B65FFEDD774FF1A7173F1E3" box="[323,330,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">;</emphasis>
uniform size and in distinct bands/ groups in
<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC65B65FFEDD57DFF2473F0F1E3" box="[842,969,225,248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pennellidae" genus="Pennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="instructa">
<emphasis id="B92A1A575B65FFEDD57DFF2473F0F1E3" box="[842,969,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. instructa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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