175 lines
19 KiB
XML
175 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="CF1B194DE1E8551F4E3D56C0DA55748D" ID-CLB-Dataset="31577" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4347.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49a11228-6c4d-478f-b958-52610eaab951" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1044772" ID-ZooBank="176D72B0-0DD6-4D51-83CA-D47C2268A3CF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510292974405" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. & Horton, Tammy" docDate="2017" docId="03F0943BFFDB4D130BF8FB31FD3E1782" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4347.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4347 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cryptolarella abyssicola" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFC9EC43FFDC4D140B6FFFAEFFC61048" masterDocTitle="Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from bathyal and abyssal depths of the Northeast Atlantic held in the modern Discovery Collections" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698480972487" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C190113432C5B02FCEA7AD4A1E685B13">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from bathyal and abyssal depths of the Northeast Atlantic held in the modern Discovery Collections</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4E4CE97E1B78B13EEE516C68F904B52">Peña Cantero, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2C029F06EF29FCB143A9265B7C4660A">Horton, Tammy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1656BE6E43E166FBB9EEE000FBF058F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F93E090C91631574F23B1FB0E4B3C7A1">
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<mods:date id="ABCFAA34F5AA6B860E9526815A4DF899">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D03E38140E3F160DDE7177C876D14F18">2017-11-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F8FDB6F557DC74140F19D0A274D3A8AD">4347</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F0943BFFDB4D130BF8FB31FD3E1782" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137255868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0943BFFDB4D130BF8FB31FD3E1782" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0943BFFDB4D130BF8FB31FD3E1782" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFDB4D130BF8FB31FEDA1493" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDB4D130BF8FB31FDBC14F2" blockId="7.[151,634,1183,1243]" box="[151,634,1183,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0AE9241FFDB4D130BF8FB31FDBC14F2" bold="true" box="[151,634,1183,1210]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C595EAEFFDB4D130BF8FB31FDBC14F2" ID-CoL="ZXQF" authority="(Allman, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,634,1183,1210]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130BF8FB31FDBC14F2" bold="true" box="[151,634,1183,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130BF8FB31FE7C14F1" bold="true" box="[151,442,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cryptolarella abyssicola</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFDB4D130AA6FB0EFDB414F2" author="Allman" box="[457,626,1184,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae, and Thalamophora. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 1876, 23, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDB4D130BF8FB6CFEDA1493" blockId="7.[151,634,1183,1243]" box="[151,284,1218,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136239A8FFDB4D130BF0FB6CFED21493" box="[159,276,1218,1243]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[266,1353,236,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[208,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acryptolaria crassicaulis (Allman, 1888): A, hydrotheca; B, macrobasic mastigophore nematocyst (arrow). Cryptolarella abyssicola (Allman, 1888): C-D, hydrothecae; E, gonotheca. Lafoea dumosa (Fleming, 1820): F, hydrotheca; G, detail of basal part of hydrotheca; H, isorhiza nematocyst. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, C-F), 100 µm (G), 10 µm (B, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044778/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3C–E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFDB4D130BF8FAA4FC651568" box="[151,931,1290,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDB4D130BF8FAA4FC651568" blockId="7.[151,931,1290,1312]" box="[151,931,1290,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB490203FFDB4D130BF8FAA4FC651568" box="[151,931,1290,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C595EAEFFDB4D130BF8FAA4FE571568" ID-CoL="ZXQF" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,401,1290,1312]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130BF8FAA4FE571568" box="[151,401,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cryptolarella abyssicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF8033CFFDB4D130AC5FAA5FD6B1568" author="Marques" box="[426,685,1290,1312]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48785065FF9AA329FE3CFD4AE398FA7F" page="711" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFDB4D130AC5FAA5FDB81568" author="Marques" box="[426,638,1290,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Marques, A. C., Pena Cantero, A. L. & Migotto, A. E. (2005) Revision of the genus Cryptolarella Stechow, 1913 (Lafoeidae, Leptothecata, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39, 709 - 722. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001467" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Marques
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130966FAA5FD871568" box="[521,577,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.,</emphasis>
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2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 711
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</treatmentCitation>
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–719, fig. 1 (synonymy)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFDB4D130BF8FAE3FD4B15E6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDB4D130BF8FAE3FD4B15E6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1357,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130BF8FAE3FE2C152E" bold="true" box="[151,490,1357,1382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined. 51416#1</emphasis>
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, one stem fragment c.
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<quantity id="4CA188C8FFDB4D130980FAE0FCF9152D" box="[751,831,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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long, no gonothecae;
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130F55FAE3FB6F152E" bold="true" box="[1082,1193,1357,1382]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">52602#13</emphasis>
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, four stem fragments up to
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<quantity id="4CA188C8FFDB4D130BB5FADCFEEC15C1" box="[218,298,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
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long, with gonothecae;
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130952FADFFD5915C2" bold="true" box="[573,671,1393,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">52701#6</emphasis>
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, three stems up to
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<quantity id="4CA188C8FFDB4D130815FADCFC0C15C1" box="[890,970,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
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high, with gonothecae;
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130FB2FADFFA9215C2" bold="true" box="[1245,1364,1393,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">52701#48,</emphasis>
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a few fragments up to
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<quantity id="4CA188C8FFDB4D130A22FA38FE5B15E5" box="[333,413,1430,1454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
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long, no gonothecae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFDB4D130BA8FA17FC9916BA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDB4D130BA8FA17FADD1676" blockId="7.[151,1437,1357,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130BA8FA17FE9F159A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1465,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
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Polysiphonic stems, up to
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<quantity id="4CA188C8FFDB4D1309F7FA14FD2D1599" box="[664,747,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
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high. Hydrorhiza rhizoidal, quite robust, formed by a few, basally polysiphonic stolons. Hydrothecae arising in an indefinite pattern. Hydrotheca (
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<figureCitation id="136239A8FFDB4D130FDEFA73FAF715BE" box="[1201,1329,1501,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[266,1353,236,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[208,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acryptolaria crassicaulis (Allman, 1888): A, hydrotheca; B, macrobasic mastigophore nematocyst (arrow). Cryptolarella abyssicola (Allman, 1888): C-D, hydrothecae; E, gonotheca. Lafoea dumosa (Fleming, 1820): F, hydrotheca; G, detail of basal part of hydrotheca; H, isorhiza nematocyst. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, C-F), 100 µm (G), 10 µm (B, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044778/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3C–D</figureCitation>
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) tubular, diameter roughly constant throughout its length. Hydrotheca bent outwards at distal part. Free portion of hydrotheca highly variable. Hydrothecal aperture circular, rim even, frequently with many renovations.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDB4D130BA8F9E7FC4216CE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1357,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Gonothecae solitary, resting on stem and branches. Gonotheca elongate, with large, circular, distal aperture (
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<figureCitation id="136239A8FFDB4D130BF0F9C3FF3016CE" box="[159,246,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[266,1353,236,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[208,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acryptolaria crassicaulis (Allman, 1888): A, hydrotheca; B, macrobasic mastigophore nematocyst (arrow). Cryptolarella abyssicola (Allman, 1888): C-D, hydrothecae; E, gonotheca. Lafoea dumosa (Fleming, 1820): F, hydrotheca; G, detail of basal part of hydrotheca; H, isorhiza nematocyst. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, C-F), 100 µm (G), 10 µm (B, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044778/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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). Gonothecal wall with fine transversal striation (
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<figureCitation id="136239A8FFDB4D13084FF9C3FCB116CE" box="[800,887,1645,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[266,1353,236,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[208,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Acryptolaria crassicaulis (Allman, 1888): A, hydrotheca; B, macrobasic mastigophore nematocyst (arrow). Cryptolarella abyssicola (Allman, 1888): C-D, hydrothecae; E, gonotheca. Lafoea dumosa (Fleming, 1820): F, hydrotheca; G, detail of basal part of hydrotheca; H, isorhiza nematocyst. Scale bars: 200 µm (A, C-F), 100 µm (G), 10 µm (B, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044778/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDB4D130BA8F93FFCD016E2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1357,1994]" box="[199,790,1681,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Only one category of microbasic euryteles observed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDB4D130BA8F918FC9916BA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1357,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Measurements (in µm).
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130ABDF91BFD931686" box="[466,597,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
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: diameter at aperture 140–180.
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D1308D7F91BFBF51686" box="[952,1075,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gonotheca</emphasis>
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: length, 2100–2400, diameter at aperture 360–400.
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130A06F977FE0816BA" box="[361,462,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cnidome</emphasis>
|
||
: microbasic euryteles, 8–
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<date id="FFE703EDFFDB4D130980F974FCD716B9" box="[751,785,1754,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9 x</date>
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3–3.5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFDB4D130BA8F953FD301772" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDB4D130BA8F953FD301772" blockId="7.[151,1437,1357,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130BA8F953FEFD175E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1789,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
See
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFDB4D130A1DF950FDA3175E" box="[370,613,1789,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Marques, A. C., Pena Cantero, A. L. & Migotto, A. E. (2005) Revision of the genus Cryptolarella Stechow, 1913 (Lafoeidae, Leptothecata, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39, 709 - 722. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001467" type="journal article">
|
||
Marques
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||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130AB4F950FDD2175E" box="[475,532,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al,</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
for a revision and wide discussion on the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C595EAEFFDB4D130FE6F953FAE6175E" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1913" box="[1161,1312,1789,1814]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130FE6F953FAE6175E" box="[1161,1312,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cryptolarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, as well as for a re-description of the
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<typeStatus id="54E29B8FFFDB4D130AD3F88CFE2A1772" box="[444,492,1826,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
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material of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFDB4D130BA8F8EBFD3E1782" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFDB4D130BA8F8EBFD3E1782" blockId="7.[151,1437,1357,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130BA8F8EBFE3E1716" bold="true" box="[199,504,1861,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
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This is a deep-water species, found at depths from 200 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFDB4D130FEFF8EBFADE1716" author="Millard" box="[1152,1304,1861,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA188C8FFDB4D130E29F8EBFA5A1715" box="[1350,1436,1861,1886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.327999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="6328.0">6328 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFDB4D130BF1F8C4FE8317CA" author="Vervoort" box="[158,325,1898,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972) Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in scattered records from the Antarctic, Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFDB4D130F9AF8C4FF1217EE" author="Marques" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Marques, A. C., Pena Cantero, A. L. & Migotto, A. E. (2005) Revision of the genus Cryptolarella Stechow, 1913 (Lafoeidae, Leptothecata, Hydrozoa). Journal of Natural History, 39, 709 - 722. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400001467" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFDB4D130E0EF8C4FA5A17CA" box="[1377,1436,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The present material comes from the Porcupine Seabight and the Porcupine Abyssal Plain, collected at depths from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA188C8FFDB4D130A4BF81CFE111781" box="[292,471,1969,1994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8114999999999997" metricValueMax="4.853" metricValueMin="2.77" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="3811.5" valueMax="4853.0" valueMin="2770.0">2770 to 4853 m</quantity>
|
||
, with gonothecae in May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |