156 lines
20 KiB
XML
156 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="B7FDDCDC7EB6D7B9CB4F6C9ACDEBBCD1" ID-CLB-Dataset="31577" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4347.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49a11228-6c4d-478f-b958-52610eaab951" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1044772" ID-ZooBank="176D72B0-0DD6-4D51-83CA-D47C2268A3CF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510292974405" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. & Horton, Tammy" docDate="2017" docId="03F0943BFFCA4D020BF8FDA7FCDF152A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4347.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4347 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nemertesia ramosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFC9EC43FFDC4D140B6FFFAEFFC61048" masterDocTitle="Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from bathyal and abyssal depths of the Northeast Atlantic held in the modern Discovery Collections" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698480972487" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1167C410A9C8929C94E47FAF4FB6B754">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from bathyal and abyssal depths of the Northeast Atlantic held in the modern Discovery Collections</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C93DBD2383A39C7EDBC56C7F27388561">Peña Cantero, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2685A6058E05D9C69BB1D5185DE29025">Horton, Tammy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="286575D629A6F16BC7B0DC411434A408">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="603895F9826B9DBC48DEAA7D3EF964BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F29786DDB3CF99FF0DBD2CF0C054365C">
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<mods:date id="B0F4E20D854BF9A7CF1921BA1FE97CC8">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F6C128687399158BF0F6CCDAEACDB92">2017-11-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A03B105C6350F0FF7E40604C944E2D3F">4347</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B296BF6D0179E4C57311202CC1561914" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4347.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F0943BFFCA4D020BF8FDA7FCDF152A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248596" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137255885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0943BFFCA4D020BF8FDA7FCDF152A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0943BFFCA4D020BF8FDA7FCDF152A" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFCA4D020BF8FDA7FEDB120C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFCA4D020BF8FDA7FD91126B" blockId="22.[151,599,521,581]" box="[151,599,521,547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0AE9241FFCA4D020BF8FDA7FD91126B" bold="true" box="[151,599,521,547]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C595EAEFFCA4D020BF8FDA7FD91126B" ID-CoL="467MP" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,599,521,547]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFCA4D020BF8FDA7FD91126B" bold="true" box="[151,599,521,547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFCA4D020BF8FDA7FE47126B" bold="true" box="[151,385,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nemertesia ramosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFCA4D020AFFFDA7FD89126B" author="Lamarck" box="[400,591,521,547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Lamarck, J. B. de (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Vol. 2. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFCA4D020BF8FD82FEDB120C" blockId="22.[151,599,521,581]" box="[151,285,556,581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136239A8FFCA4D020BF0FD82FED3120C" box="[159,277,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[269,1331,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[239,1348,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791): A, third stem internode with nematothecae; B, ahydrothecate internode with one nematotheca; C, ahydrothecate internode with three nematothecae; D, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and mesial superior nematotheca (arrow); E, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and lateral nematothecae (arrow). Nemertesia ramosa (Lamarck, 1816): cauline apophysis showing nematothecae and mamelon (arrow); G, fragment of hydrocladium showing arrangement; H, hydrocladial internode with hydrotheca and nematothecae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A – C, F – G), 100 µm (D – E, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044790/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9F–H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFCA4D020BF8FDDEFC0112CC" box="[151,967,622,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFCA4D020BF8FDDEFC0112CC" blockId="22.[151,967,622,645]" box="[151,967,622,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB490203FFCA4D020BF8FDDEFC0112CC" box="[151,967,622,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C595EAEFFCA4D020BF8FDDEFE9A12CD" ID-CoL="467MP" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,348,624,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFCA4D020BF8FDDEFE9A12CD" box="[151,348,624,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nemertesia ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF8033CFFCA4D020A19FDC0FD5212CC" author="Ansin" box="[374,660,622,645]" page="215" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFCA4D020A19FDC0FDA212CC" author="Ansin" box="[374,612,622,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 3 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Ansín Agís
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFCA4D020A81FDDEFDE412CC" box="[494,546,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 215
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</treatmentCitation>
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–222, figs 83–84 (synonymy).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFCA4D020BF8FD00FB1A128F" box="[151,1244,686,711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFCA4D020BF8FD00FB1A128F" blockId="22.[151,1436,686,1378]" box="[151,1244,686,711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFCA4D020BF8FD00FE1D128F" bold="true" box="[151,475,686,711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined. 9778#1</emphasis>
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, a fragmented stem (largest fragment
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<quantity id="4CA188C8FFCA4D0208E9FD00FC24128E" box="[902,994,686,711]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
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long), no gonothecae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFCA4D020BA8FD61FD2214F3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFCA4D020BA8FD61FC9F1342" blockId="22.[151,1436,686,1378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFCA4D020BA8FD61FE9F12A0" bold="true" box="[199,345,719,744]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
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Stem branched and polysiphonic, broken into several fragments; longest fragment, the basal one, with hydrorhiza and completely polysiphonic, c.
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<quantity id="4CA188C8FFCA4D0209D3FD5FFCDF1341" box="[700,793,753,778]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFCA4D020BA8FCBCFD401304" blockId="22.[151,1436,686,1378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Branching more or less in one plane and mostly alternate. Lower-order stems polysiphonic in part of their extension; at least third-order stems present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFCA4D020BA8FCF8FE5913E7" blockId="22.[151,1436,686,1378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stem divided into internodes and with alternating verticils of three apophyses, giving rise to six longitudinal rows. Each cauline internode usually with a single whorl at distal end; double internodes with two verticils of apophyses also present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFCA4D020BA8FC17FBEA13BA" blockId="22.[151,1436,686,1378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Apophyses supporting hydrocladia and provided with one mamelon and three pairs of nematothecae (
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<figureCitation id="136239A8FFCA4D020E56FC17FA49139A" box="[1337,1423,953,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[269,1331,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[239,1348,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791): A, third stem internode with nematothecae; B, ahydrothecate internode with one nematotheca; C, ahydrothecate internode with three nematothecae; D, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and mesial superior nematotheca (arrow); E, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and lateral nematothecae (arrow). Nemertesia ramosa (Lamarck, 1816): cauline apophysis showing nematothecae and mamelon (arrow); G, fragment of hydrocladium showing arrangement; H, hydrocladial internode with hydrotheca and nematothecae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A – C, F – G), 100 µm (D – E, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044790/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
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): one at base of apophysis, a second pair in the middle and a third one at distal part.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFCA4D020BA8FC52FBED141F" blockId="22.[151,1436,686,1378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Hydrocladia homomerously divided into hydrothecate internodes (
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<figureCitation id="136239A8FFCA4D0208DAFC52FBF5145C" box="[949,1075,1020,1045]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[269,1331,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[239,1348,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791): A, third stem internode with nematothecae; B, ahydrothecate internode with one nematotheca; C, ahydrothecate internode with three nematothecae; D, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and mesial superior nematotheca (arrow); E, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and lateral nematothecae (arrow). Nemertesia ramosa (Lamarck, 1816): cauline apophysis showing nematothecae and mamelon (arrow); G, fragment of hydrocladium showing arrangement; H, hydrocladial internode with hydrotheca and nematothecae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A – C, F – G), 100 µm (D – E, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044790/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9G–H</figureCitation>
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). Each with one hydrotheca and four nematothecae (
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<figureCitation id="136239A8FFCA4D020A16FBB3FE10147E" box="[377,470,1053,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[269,1331,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[239,1348,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791): A, third stem internode with nematothecae; B, ahydrothecate internode with one nematotheca; C, ahydrothecate internode with three nematothecae; D, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and mesial superior nematotheca (arrow); E, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and lateral nematothecae (arrow). Nemertesia ramosa (Lamarck, 1816): cauline apophysis showing nematothecae and mamelon (arrow); G, fragment of hydrocladium showing arrangement; H, hydrocladial internode with hydrotheca and nematothecae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A – C, F – G), 100 µm (D – E, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044790/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
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): two flanking hydrothecal aperture, one mesial inferior nematotheca and one mesial superior nematotheca. Hydrocladial internodes with basal and distal perisarc ring.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFCA4D020BA8FBF1FD2214F3" blockId="22.[151,1436,686,1378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Hydrotheca on lower half of internode (
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||
<figureCitation id="136239A8FFCA4D0209C5FBF1FCE81430" box="[682,814,1119,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[269,1331,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[239,1348,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791): A, third stem internode with nematothecae; B, ahydrothecate internode with one nematotheca; C, ahydrothecate internode with three nematothecae; D, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and mesial superior nematotheca (arrow); E, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and lateral nematothecae (arrow). Nemertesia ramosa (Lamarck, 1816): cauline apophysis showing nematothecae and mamelon (arrow); G, fragment of hydrocladium showing arrangement; H, hydrocladial internode with hydrotheca and nematothecae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A – C, F – G), 100 µm (D – E, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044790/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9G–H</figureCitation>
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). Hydrotheca low (
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<figureCitation id="136239A8FFCA4D020F78FBF1FBB11430" box="[1047,1143,1119,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[269,1331,211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[239,1348,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791): A, third stem internode with nematothecae; B, ahydrothecate internode with one nematotheca; C, ahydrothecate internode with three nematothecae; D, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and mesial superior nematotheca (arrow); E, lateral view of hydrothecate internode showing hydrotheca and lateral nematothecae (arrow). Nemertesia ramosa (Lamarck, 1816): cauline apophysis showing nematothecae and mamelon (arrow); G, fragment of hydrocladium showing arrangement; H, hydrocladial internode with hydrotheca and nematothecae. Scale bars: 200 µm (A – C, F – G), 100 µm (D – E, H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1044790/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
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), about as high as wide (abcauline length 130 µm, diameter at aperture 120 µm). Abcauline wall longer than adcauline one and, consequently, hydrothecal aperture tilted adcaudally.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34376A6FFCA4D020BA8FB6AFCDF152A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFCA4D020BA8FB6AFD1414B5" blockId="22.[151,1436,686,1378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFCA4D020BA8FB6AFE331495" bold="true" box="[199,501,1220,1245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
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Eurybathic species, found at depths between 3 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFCA4D020F62FB6AFB711494" author="Gili" box="[1037,1207,1220,1245]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Gili, J. M., Ros, J. D. & Pages, F. (1987) Types of bottoms and benthic Cnidaria from the trawling grounds (littoral and bathyal) off Catalonia (NE Spain). Vie et Milieu, 37, 85 - 98." type="journal article" year="1987">
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||
Gili
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<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFCA4D020F2FFB6BFBBE1495" box="[1088,1144,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1987
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA188C8FFCA4D020F9AFB6AFA8C1494" box="[1269,1354,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1425.0">1425 m</quantity>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFCA4D020E38FB6AFF1514B6" author="Bedot" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Bedot, M. (1921) Hydroides provenant des campagnes des yachts Hirondelle et Princesse Alice (1887 a 1912). I. Plumularidae. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert Ier de Monaco, 60, 1 - 73, pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1921">Bedot 1921</bibRefCitation>
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||
); our material was collected at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA188C8FFCA4D02095FFB4BFD0814B5" box="[560,718,1253,1278]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0355" metricValueMax="1.055" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1035.5" valueMax="1055.0" valueMin="1016.0">1016–1055 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6252DFFCA4D020BA8FAA8FCDF152A" blockId="22.[151,1436,686,1378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC858DCFFCA4D020A0BFAA8FD4E1557" author="Ramil" box="[356,648,1286,1311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2006) Nemertesia tropica spec. nov. from Indonesian waters near Bali. Description of the new species and a review of the genus Nemertesia Lamouroux, 1812 (Leptothecata, Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80 - 1, 113 - 158." type="journal article" year="2006">Ramil & Vervoort (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C595EAEFFCA4D0209FAFAA9FCB71556" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[661,881,1287,1310]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92DF93FFFCA4D0209FAFAA9FCB71556" box="[661,881,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nemertesia ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in tropical, subtropical and temperate East Atlantic; from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E65BDFFCA4D020A9AFA86FD891508" box="[501,591,1320,1344]" name="Norway" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Faeroes to South African coast, reaching
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E65BDFFCA4D020F04FA89FB391508" box="[1131,1279,1319,1344]" name="Mozambique" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Indian Ocean. Our material comes from the Porcupine Seabight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |