treatments-xml/data/03/F0/0D/03F00D6BFF9DFFE34994FA2AAC94F9CF.xml

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<mods:title id="3F4E5A1AA659BC8395D69AAA2E5B2D39">First report of the family Karschiidae (Arachnida, Solifugae) from Gansu Province, China, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BE51D4F9CB17F6F9F7E487ECCC9B2BD">Fan, Wenlong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2AD31B6305612C842CDA641FEE12346">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China &amp; Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E63D760C5E2636BC4E6EDFB06D4E7D4">Zhang, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FED3A60B7B4AF41BDB4E149E06C5DC29">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China &amp; Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="52F64597BA4857EBC15822C364D55189">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1528CD3212C23B30808EDC9E4F9A48E">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China &amp; Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF9DFFEB4994FA2AAC72FA06" blockId="2.[151,626,1446,1509]" box="[151,626,1446,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
<heading id="D0AE0B11FF9DFFEB4994FA2AAC72FA06" bold="true" box="[151,626,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF9DFFEB4994FA2AAC72FA06" ID-CoL="3D9MZ" authority="Kraepelin, 1899" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,626,1446,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestana">
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<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9DFFEB4994FA2AAFA4FA07" bold="true" box="[151,420,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Eusimonia turkestana</emphasis>
Kraepelin, 1899
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<subSubSection id="C343EFF6FF9DFFEB4994FA46AC53FA23" box="[151,595,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF9DFFEB4994FA46AC53FA23" blockId="2.[151,626,1446,1509]" box="[151,595,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9DFFEB4994FA46AF00FA23" box="[151,256,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,182,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,181,1508]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map plotting known locality records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234927/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Figures 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9DFFEB480DFA46AF3BFA23" box="[270,315,1483,1509]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="7.[152,255,1233,1257]" captionStartId-2="8.[152,254,1427,1451]" captionStartId-3="9.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox-0="[288,1300,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetBox-2="[264,1323,184,1402]" captionTargetBox-3="[199,1399,188,1873]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@6.[288,1300,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@8.[264,1323,181,1402]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@9.[188,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899. Habitus.A, B. Male (MHBU-Sol-GS2019071101). C, D. Female (MHBU- Sol-GS2023070101). Scale bars = 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F)." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070101). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E, F)." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899., male (A–F), female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234939" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234941" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234943" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234945" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13234939/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13234941/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13234943/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13234945/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">4–7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9DFFEB4845FA46AF95FA23" box="[326,405,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[152,255,625,649]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,199,601]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,199,601]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus. A, B. K. (R.) liui sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2023043001). C–E. K. (R.) liui sp. nov., paratype female (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2023043002). F, G. E. turkestana Kraepelin, 1899., male (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2019071101). H, I. E. dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2019071101). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–D, F–I); 0.5mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">16F, G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9DFFEB48A3FA46AFD3FA23" box="[416,467,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,427,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-140@22.[151,1436,417,1428]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Flagellum of male. A. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899 B. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov. C. Karschia (Rhinokarschia) liui sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">17A</figureCitation>
. 
<tableCitation id="C6DB89C6FF9DFFEB48DEFA46AC30FA23" box="[477,560,1483,1509]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="23.[152,244,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 1. DNA voucher specimen metadata." pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Table 1</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6DB89C6FF9DFFEB4B3DFA46AC4FFA23" box="[574,591,1483,1509]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[152,244,1049,1073]" captionText="TABLE 2. Genetic distance among the three species (K. (R.) liui sp. nov., E. turkestana and E. dentapicalis sp. nov.)." pageId="2" pageNumber="371">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9DFFEB4994F99EAF44F9EA" bold="true" box="[151,324,1554,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B31B620FF9DFFEB4849F99EAD9DF997" country="Germany" county="Naturkunde" location="Central Asia" municipality="Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Berlin" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E202DFFF9DFFEB4849F99EAFB2F9EB" box="[330,434,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5F77F4FF9DFFEB48BBF99EAFCFF9EB" box="[440,463,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8E86EAA6FF9DFFEB48D9F99EAC64F9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF9DFFE34994FA2AAC94F9CF:8E86EAA6FF9DFFEB48D9F99EAC64F9EB" box="[474,612,1555,1581]" country="Germany" county="Naturkunde" municipality="Museum" name="Central Asia" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Berlin">Central Asia</location>
(as 
<location id="8E86EAA6FF9DFFEB4B92F99EAD0CF9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF9DFFE34994FA2AAC94F9CF:8E86EAA6FF9DFFEB4B92F99EAD0CF9EB" box="[657,780,1555,1581]" country="Germany" county="Naturkunde" municipality="Museum" name="Turkestana" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Berlin">Turkestana</location>
in the original description), stored at 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9DFFEB4DA8F99EAAEBF9EB" bold="true" box="[1195,1259,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">ZMB</emphasis>
(the 
<location id="8E86EAA6FF9DFFEB4C20F99EAEFCF997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF9DFFE34994FA2AAC94F9CF:8E86EAA6FF9DFFEB4C20F99EAEFCF997" country="Germany" county="Naturkunde" municipality="Museum" name="Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Berlin">Zoological Museum</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B822607FF9DFFEB4804F9BAAF69F997" box="[263,361,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Museum</collectingMunicipality>
for 
<collectingCounty id="6287C4F1FF9DFFEB489BF9BAAC1FF997" box="[408,543,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Naturkunde</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="499D729FFF9DFFEB4B29F9BAAC73F997" box="[554,627,1591,1617]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Berlin</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF9DFFEB4B7DF9BAACEBF997" box="[638,747,1591,1617]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Germany</collectingCountry>
), not examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9DFFEB49C4F9D7AFB7F9B2" bold="true" box="[199,439,1626,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B31B620FF9DFFEB48C1F9D6AF32F97B" collectingDate="2019-07-11" collectorName="Xinglong Bai" country="China" county="Guazhou County" elevation="1610" latitude="40.1317" location="Anxi Extreme Drought Desert National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="95.8667" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
<specimenCount id="9D5F77F4FF9DFFEB48C1F9D6AFE5F9B3" box="[450,485,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(MHBU-Sol-GS2019071101), 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF9DFFEB4A4CF9D6ADACF9B3" box="[847,940,1627,1653]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="499D729FFF9DFFEB4AB9F9D6AA73F9B3" box="[954,1139,1627,1653]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="6287C4F1FF9DFFEB4D81F9D6AB46F9B3" box="[1154,1350,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Guazhou County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="499D729FFF9DFFEB4C56F9D6AB9DF9B3" box="[1365,1437,1627,1653]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Gansu</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E86EAA6FF9DFFEB4994F9F2AD0FF95F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF9DFFE34994FA2AAC94F9CF:8E86EAA6FF9DFFEB4994F9F2AD0FF95F" box="[151,783,1663,1689]" country="China" county="Guazhou County" latitude="40.1317" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="95.8667" name="Anxi Extreme Drought Desert National Nature Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Gansu">Anxi Extreme Drought Desert National Nature Reserve</location>
, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DDABAFF9DFFEB4AA6F9F3AA1FF95F" box="[933,1055,1662,1689]" degrees="95.8667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" precision="5" value="95.8667">95.8667°E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 
<quantity id="4CA11198FF9DFFEB4D47F9F2AA91F95F" box="[1092,1169,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="1610.0">
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elev., 
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<collectingDate id="EFA36355FF9DFFEB4DDEF9F2AB66F95F" box="[1245,1382,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" value="2019-07-11">11.VII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26ACD9ABFF9DFFEB4994F92EAF32F97B" box="[151,306,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Xinglong Bai</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B31B620FF9DFFEB483EF92EAB97F927" collectingDate="2023-07-06" collectorName="Wenlong Fan" country="China" county="Guazhou County" elevation="1530" latitude="40.1307" location="Anxi Extreme Drought Desert National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="95.8652" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
<specimenCount id="9D5F77F4FF9DFFEB483EF92EAF60F97B" box="[317,352,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601), 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF9DFFEB4BC1F92EAD1FF97B" box="[706,799,1699,1725]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="499D729FFF9DFFEB4A2AF92EADDDF97B" box="[809,989,1699,1725]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="6287C4F1FF9DFFEB4AEBF92EAAA8F97B" box="[1000,1192,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Guazhou County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="499D729FFF9DFFEB4DB1F92EAAFAF97B" box="[1202,1274,1699,1725]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Gansu</collectingRegion>
<location id="8E86EAA6FF9DFFEB4DFCF92EAC6AF927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF9DFFE34994FA2AAC94F9CF:8E86EAA6FF9DFFEB4DFCF92EAC6AF927" country="China" county="Guazhou County" latitude="40.1307" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="95.8652" name="Anxi Extreme Drought Desert National Nature Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Gansu">Anxi Extreme Drought Desert National Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DDABAFF9DFFEB4B75F94AACF4F927" box="[630,756,1735,1761]" degrees="40.1307" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" precision="5" value="40.1307">40.1307°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DDABAFF9DFFEB4A03F94BAD7BF927" box="[768,891,1734,1761]" degrees="95.8652" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" precision="5" value="95.8652">95.8652°E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 
<quantity id="4CA11198FF9DFFEB4AAAF94BADF6F927" box="[937,1014,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="1530.0">
<elevation id="00745B4EFF9DFFEB4AAAF94BADF6F927" box="[937,1014,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="1530.0">1530m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FFE79ABDFF9DFFEB4D40F94AAABFF927" box="[1091,1215,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" value="2023-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA36355FF9DFFEB4D40F94AAABFF927" box="[1091,1215,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" value="2023-07-06">6.VII.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26ACD9ABFF9DFFEB4DFEF94AAB97F927" box="[1277,1431,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Wenlong Fan</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B31B620FF9DFFEB4994F966ADD0F8EF" collectingDate="2023-07-01" collectorName="Wenlong Fan" country="China" county="Minqin County" elevation="1440" latitude="38.2687" location="Suwu Desert" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.2717" municipality="Lanhu Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Gansu">
<specimenCount id="9D5F77F4FF9DFFEB4994F966AED7F8C3" box="[151,215,1771,1797]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5F77F4FF9DFFEB49D4F966AEF2F8C3" box="[215,242,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(SWUC-Sol-GS2023070101–04), 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF9DFFEB4B7CF966ACDCF8C3" box="[639,732,1771,1797]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="499D729FFF9DFFEB4BEBF966AD9EF8C3" box="[744,926,1771,1797]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="6287C4F1FF9DFFEB4AA8F966AA5AF8C3" box="[939,1114,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Minqin County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B822607FF9DFFEB4D65F966AAF7F8C3" box="[1126,1271,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Lanhu Town</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E86EAA6FF9DFFEB4C07F966AB98F8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF9DFFE34994FA2AAC94F9CF:8E86EAA6FF9DFFEB4C07F966AB98F8C3" box="[1284,1432,1771,1797]" country="China" county="Minqin County" latitude="38.2687" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.2717" municipality="Lanhu Town" name="Suwu Desert" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Gansu">Suwu Desert</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DDABAFF9DFFEB4994F882AF14F8EF" box="[151,276,1807,1833]" degrees="38.2687" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" precision="5" value="38.2687">38.2687°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DDABAFF9DFFEB4821F882AFABF8EF" box="[290,427,1807,1833]" degrees="103.2717" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" precision="5" value="103.2717">103.2717°E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 
<quantity id="4CA11198FF9DFFEB48D8F882AC29F8EF" box="[475,553,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="1440.0">
<elevation id="00745B4EFF9DFFEB48D8F882AC29F8EF" box="[475,553,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FFE79ABDFF9DFFEB4B7BF882ACF4F8EF" box="[632,756,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" value="2023-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA36355FF9DFFEB4B7BF882ACF4F8EF" box="[632,756,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" value="2023-07-01">1.VII.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26ACD9ABFF9DFFEB4A36F882ADD0F8EF" box="[821,976,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Wenlong Fan</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B31B620FF9DFFEB4ADCF882AFE9F8B7" collectorName="Jiliang Liu" country="China" county="Linze County" elevation="1320" latitude="39.3359" location="Yigongcheng Village" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.0977" municipality="Pingchuan Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Gansu">
<specimenCount id="9D5F77F4FF9DFFEB4ADCF882AA1DF8EF" box="[991,1053,1807,1833]" count="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="male">9♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5F77F4FF9DFFEB4D1EF882AA5DF8EF" box="[1053,1117,1807,1833]" count="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
(MHBU-Sol-GSJLL01–19) 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF9DFFEB4994F8BEAEF4F88B" box="[151,244,1843,1869]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="499D729FFF9DFFEB4807F8BEAFBFF88B" box="[260,447,1843,1869]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="6287C4F1FF9DFFEB48D3F8BEAC71F88B" box="[464,625,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Linze County</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B822607FF9DFFEB4B82F8BEAD46F88B" box="[641,838,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Pingchuan Town</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8E86EAA6FF9DFFEB4A55F8BEAA4BF88B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF9DFFE34994FA2AAC94F9CF:8E86EAA6FF9DFFEB4A55F8BEAA4BF88B" box="[854,1099,1843,1869]" country="China" county="Linze County" latitude="39.3359" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="100.0977" municipality="Pingchuan Town" name="Yigongcheng Village" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Gansu">Yigongcheng Village</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DDABAFF9DFFEB4D5FF8BFAAD9F88B" box="[1116,1241,1842,1869]" degrees="39.3359" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" precision="5" value="39.3359">39.3359°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DDABAFF9DFFEB4DE9F8BEAB72F88B" box="[1258,1394,1843,1869]" degrees="100.0977" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" precision="5" value="100.0977">100.0977°E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 
<quantity id="4CA11198FF9DFFEB4994F8DAAEE4F8B7" box="[151,228,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="1320.0">
<elevation id="00745B4EFF9DFFEB4994F8DAAEE4F8B7" box="[151,228,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., leg. 
<collectorName id="26ACD9ABFF9DFFEB4869F8DAAFE9F8B7" box="[362,489,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Jiliang Liu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B31B620FF9DFFEB48FAF8DAAFFDF87F" collectingDate="2019-07-16" collectorName="Xinglong Bai." country="China" county="Aksay Kazakh Autonomous County" elevation="2240" latitude="39.2361" location="Annanba Wild Camel National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="92.3392" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Gansu">
<specimenCount id="9D5F77F4FF9DFFEB48FAF8DAAC30F8B7" box="[505,560,1879,1905]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
(SWUC-Sol-GS2019071601–03), 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF9DFFEB4AC0F8DAAA20F8B7" box="[963,1056,1879,1905]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="499D729FFF9DFFEB4D2DF8DAAAE6F8B7" box="[1070,1254,1879,1905]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="6287C4F1FF9DFFEB4DF7F8DAAF87F853" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Aksay Kazakh Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8E86EAA6FF9DFFEB4896F8F6ADBDF853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF9DFFE34994FA2AAC94F9CF:8E86EAA6FF9DFFEB4896F8F6ADBDF853" box="[405,957,1915,1941]" country="China" county="Aksay Kazakh Autonomous County" latitude="39.2361" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="92.3392" name="Annanba Wild Camel National Nature Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Gansu">Annanba Wild Camel National Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DDABAFF9DFFEB4ACEF8F6AA4AF853" box="[973,1098,1915,1941]" degrees="39.2361" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" precision="5" value="39.2361">39.2361°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6DDABAFF9DFFEB4D59F8F6AAD4F853" box="[1114,1236,1915,1941]" degrees="92.3392" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" precision="5" value="92.3392">92.3392°E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 
<quantity id="4CA11198FF9DFFEB4C0BF8F6AB56F853" box="[1288,1366,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="2240.0">
<elevation id="00745B4EFF9DFFEB4C0BF8F6AB56F853" box="[1288,1366,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="2240.0">2240m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., 
<date id="FFE79ABDFF9DFFEB4994F812AF22F87F" box="[151,290,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" value="2019-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFA36355FF9DFFEB4994F812AF22F87F" box="[151,290,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" value="2019-07-16">16.VII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="26ACD9ABFF9DFFEB485EF812AFFDF87F" box="[349,509,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Xinglong Bai.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343EFF6FF9DFFE349C4F84FAFF3FC9B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF9DFFEB49C4F84FACF8F81B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1554,2013]" box="[199,760,1986,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9DFFEB49C4F84FAF9DF81B" bold="true" box="[199,413,1986,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Description. Male</emphasis>
(MHBU-Sol-GS2019071101).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF26ECF5FF9CFFEA499BFA76AC98F9D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13234927" box="[152,664,1531,1556]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234927/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372" startId="3.[152,255,1531,1555]" targetBox="[157,1430,182,1503]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF9CFFEA499BFA76AC98F9D2" blockId="3.[152,664,1531,1556]" box="[152,664,1531,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9CFFEA499BFA76AF19F9D2" bold="true" box="[152,281,1531,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Map plotting known locality records.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF9CFFEA49C4F9EBAAD0F90E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1638,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9CFFEA49C4F9EBAF77F946" bold="true" box="[199,375,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Measurements.</emphasis>
Total body length 11.48, 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF9CFFEA4B9EF9EBACC4F946" box="[669,708,1638,1664]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">CH</collectingCountry>
1.13, CL 4.07, CW 0.71, PL 1.56, PW 2.23, A/CP 6.55, CL/ 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF9CFFEA4C75F9EBAB9CF946" box="[1398,1436,1638,1664]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">CH</collectingCountry>
3.60. Pedipalp 11.73 (2.68, 3.24, 2.83, 1.04), leg Ⅰ 9.62 (2.16, 2.52, 1.71, 0.94, 0.06), leg II 9.63 (1.79, 2.25, 1.82, 0.63, 0.71), leg III 11.47 (2.44, 2.56, 1.96, 0.82, 0.73), leg IV 15.53(3.86, 4.68, 1.37, 0.86, 0.82).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF9CFFEA49C4F95CAB8FF866" blockId="3.[151,1437,1638,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9CFFEA49C4F95CAF4AF92A" bold="true" box="[199,330,1745,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Coloration.</emphasis>
In 95% ethanol-preserved specimens (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9CFFEA4A14F95FAD9FF92A" box="[791,927,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[288,1300,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[288,1300,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899. Habitus.A, B. Male (MHBU-Sol-GS2019071101). C, D. Female (MHBU- Sol-GS2023070101). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Figs 4A, B</figureCitation>
). Prosoma general background yellow, and opisthosoma general background black. Propeltidium tan with brown on either side of ocular tubercle, densely covered with short yellowish-brown setae and sparsely with long tawny setae; ocular tubercle black (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9CFFEA4C31F897AB8FF8F3" box="[1330,1423,1818,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Opisthosoma densely covered with yellowish-brown setae dorsally, abdominal tergites and sclerites black. Chelicera yellow, covered with long brownish setae; each terminal tooth of fixed finger and movable finger reddish (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9CFFEA4C39F8EFAEACF866" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="372">Figs 5A, B</figureCitation>
), pedipalps and legs yellowish-brown except coxa and trochanter, covered with brownish setae. Malleoli white.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF26ECF5FF9BFFED499BFBA9AC98FB0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13234931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234931/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" startId="4.[152,255,1060,1084]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1036]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF9BFFED499BFBA9AC98FB0D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1060,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED499BFBA9AF1CFBFA" bold="true" box="[152,284,1060,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Habitats where 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF9BFFED48CDFBA9AD06FBFA" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[462,774,1060,1084]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liui" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rhinokarschia">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED48CDFBA9AD06FBFA" box="[462,774,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Karschia (Rhinokarschia) liui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED4A13FBA9AD65FBFA" bold="true" box="[784,869,1060,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EDD14FF9BFFED4A13FBA9AD65FBFA" box="[784,869,1060,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED4A7BFBA9AD8AFBFA" bold="true" box="[888,906,1060,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">A</emphasis>
), 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED4AA0FBA8AA9CFBFA" box="[931,1180,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF9BFFED4AA0FBA8AA13FBFA" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1899" box="[931,1043,1061,1084]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eusimonia</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF9BFFED4D23FBA9AA9CFBFA" authorityName="Fan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1056,1180,1060,1084]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentapicalis" status="sp. nov.">dentapicalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED4DA4FBA9AAFBFBFA" bold="true" box="[1191,1275,1060,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EDD14FF9BFFED4DA4FBA9AAFBFBFA" box="[1191,1275,1060,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED4C0DFBA9AB3EFBFA" bold="true" box="[1294,1342,1060,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">C–E</emphasis>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF9BFFED4C85FBA8AFB5FBA6" authority="Kraepelin, 1899" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestana">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED4C85FBA8AF02FBA6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">E. turkestana</emphasis>
Kraepelin, 1899
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED48C9FBC5AFF9FBA6" bold="true" box="[458,505,1096,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">B, F</emphasis>
) were found. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED4B92FBC5ACAAFBA6" bold="true" box="[657,682,1096,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">A.</emphasis>
Linze County, Pingchuan Town, Yigongcheng Village. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED4DF0FBC5AB0AFBA6" bold="true" box="[1267,1290,1096,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">B.</emphasis>
Jiuquan City, Aksay Kazakh Autonomous County, Annanba Wild Camel National Nature Reserve. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED4AEFFBE1AA04FB42" bold="true" box="[1004,1028,1132,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">C.</emphasis>
Linze County, Dongxiaokouzi. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED4C46FBE1AB5DFB42" bold="true" box="[1349,1373,1132,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">D.</emphasis>
Linze County, Pingchuan Town, Tangwan Village. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED4B64FB1DAC7EFB6E" bold="true" box="[615,638,1168,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">E.</emphasis>
Jinta County, Jinta Town. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED4A94FB1DADAAFB6E" bold="true" box="[919,938,1168,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">F.</emphasis>
Gansu Province, Guazhou County, Gansu Anxi Extreme Drought Desert National Nature Reserve.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF9BFFED49C4FA9DAD8CFA7A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1296,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED49C4FA9DAF65FAED" bold="true" box="[199,357,1296,1323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Propeltidium.</emphasis>
Wider than long (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9BFFED4B33FA9CAC89FAEA" box="[560,649,1297,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
), with a dense pubescence of thin, short, anteriorly directed fine setae; median eyes separated by less than one diameter; propeltidium lobe without eyespot. Anterior, posterior, and lateral edges with several long, curved spiniform setae perpendicular to the surface of the propeltidium. Ocular tubercle with a row of proximal spiniform setae, a row of short and two long middle distal spiniform setae. On each side of ocular tubercle, propeltidium with strong spiniform setae (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9BFFED4A26FA2CAD7FFA7A" box="[805,895,1441,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF9BFFEE49C4FA49AC33F925" blockId="4.[151,1437,1296,2043]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,1412,2014]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED49C4FA49AF4AFA19" bold="true" box="[199,330,1476,1503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Chelicerae.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B31B620FF9BFFEE4851FA48AC2FF925" collectionCode="FP, FM, FD, FSD, RFP, RFM, RFA, PFSP, PFP, PFSM, PFM, FST, FT, MP, MM, MSM, MSP, MST" country="Micronesia" county="Retrolateral" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="376" location="Fixed" municipality="Movable" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E86EAA6FF9BFFED4851FA48AF92FA19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF9DFFE34994FA2AAC94F9CF:8E86EAA6FF9BFFED4851FA48AF92FA19" box="[338,402,1477,1503]" country="Micronesia" county="Retrolateral" municipality="Movable" name="Fixed" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fixed</location>
finger with median teeth series comprising well-developed primary teeth (
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4DDFFA48AAFDFA19" box="[1244,1277,1477,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">FP</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4C0BFA48AB30FA19" box="[1288,1328,1477,1503]" country="China" name="Department of Nature, Fujian Province Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">FM</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4C6BFA48AB8FFA19" box="[1384,1423,1477,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">FD</collectionCode>
), 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4994FA64AEBBF9C5" box="[151,187,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">FD</collectionCode>
tooth size lesser, while 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED48C1FA64AFEAF9C5" box="[450,490,1513,1539]" country="China" name="Department of Nature, Fujian Province Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">FM</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4B1CFA64AC3DF9C5" box="[543,573,1513,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">FP</collectionCode>
similar in size (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9BFFED4BEFFA64AD69F9C2" box="[748,873,1513,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9BFFED4A70FA64ADB8F9C5" box="[883,952,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,188,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[188,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899., male (A–F), female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234945/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">7A, B</figureCitation>
); moreover, median teeth series comprising all secondary teeth (1 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4880F980AFBCF9E1" box="[387,444,1549,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">FSD</collectionCode>
and 2 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF9BFFED4B02F980AC3EF9E1" box="[513,574,1549,1575]" name="Micronesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">FSM</collectingCountry>
); secondary teeth overall size smaller than primary teeth, distal 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF9BFFED4C09F980AB42F9E1" box="[1290,1346,1549,1575]" name="Micronesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">FSM</collectingCountry>
smaller than proximal 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF9BFFED483CF9BCAF7BF98D" box="[319,379,1585,1611]" name="Micronesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">FSM</collectingCountry>
. 
<location id="8E86EAA6FF9BFFED488BF9BCAC0EF98D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF9DFFE34994FA2AAC94F9CF:8E86EAA6FF9BFFED488BF9BCAC0EF98D" box="[392,526,1585,1611]" country="Micronesia" county="Retrolateral" municipality="Movable" name="Retrofondal" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Retrofondal</location>
teeth series uninterrupted with five teeth (1 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4D01F9BCAA3AF98D" box="[1026,1082,1585,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">RFP</collectionCode>
, 1 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4D52F9BCAA94F98D" box="[1105,1172,1585,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">RFM</collectionCode>
, 3 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4DAEF9BCAAE8F98D" box="[1197,1256,1585,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">RFA</collectionCode>
), and profondal teeth series consisting of four teeth (1 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4B2CF9D8AC73F9A9" box="[559,627,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">PFSP</collectionCode>
, 1 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4B84F9D8ACBBF9A9" box="[647,699,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">PFP</collectionCode>
, 1 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4BCEF9D8AD1CF9A9" box="[717,796,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">PFSM</collectionCode>
, 1 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4A33F9D8AD6EF9A9" box="[816,878,1621,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">PFM</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9BFFED4A87F9D8ADDCF9B6" box="[900,988,1621,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). 
<location id="8E86EAA6FF9BFFED4AEDF9D8AA2EF9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF9DFFE34994FA2AAC94F9CF:8E86EAA6FF9BFFED4AEDF9D8AA2EF9A9" box="[1006,1070,1621,1647]" country="Micronesia" county="Retrolateral" municipality="Movable" name="Fixed" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fixed</location>
finger asetose area sinuous, with ventral margin predominantly linear in lateral aspect; prodorsal carina not sharp, not elevated in lateral aspect (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9BFFED4C69F9F4AEDFF97E" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
). 
<location id="8E86EAA6FF9BFFED49F3F910AF63F971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F00D6BFF9DFFE34994FA2AAC94F9CF:8E86EAA6FF9BFFED49F3F910AF63F971" box="[240,355,1693,1719]" country="Micronesia" county="Retrolateral" municipality="Movable" name="Cheliceral" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Cheliceral</location>
fixed finger hornlike process curved with two teeth (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9BFFED4AADF910AA04F97E" box="[942,1028,1693,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
), mucron without subterminal (
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4C62F910AB94F971" box="[1377,1428,1693,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">FST</collectionCode>
) teeth, and apex (
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED485BF94CAF7AF91D" box="[344,378,1729,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">FT</collectionCode>
tooth) curved, hook-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9BFFED4BCCF94CAD2BF91A" box="[719,811,1729,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B822607FF9BFFED4A42F94CADA5F91D" box="[833,933,1729,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Movable</collectingMunicipality>
finger with median teeth series comprising well-developed 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED484DF968AF75F939" box="[334,373,1765,1791]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="4" pageNumber="373">MP</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED48B2F968AFE3F939" box="[433,483,1765,1791]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">MM</collectionCode>
primary teeth, the former of which larger, and two 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4D43F968AA81F939" box="[1088,1153,1765,1791]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="4" pageNumber="373">MSM</collectionCode>
secondary tooth smaller than 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED49CCF884AF01F8E5" box="[207,257,1801,1827]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">MM</collectionCode>
(i.e., 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4840F884AF6AF8E5" box="[323,362,1801,1827]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="4" pageNumber="373">MP</collectionCode>
&gt; 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED488AF884AFBBF8E5" box="[393,443,1801,1827]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">MM</collectionCode>
&gt; 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED48D9F884AC20F8E5" box="[474,544,1801,1827]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="4" pageNumber="373">MSM</collectionCode>
), movable finger one 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4A15F884AD57F8E5" box="[790,855,1801,1827]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="4" pageNumber="373">MSM</collectionCode>
teeth close to 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4AFFF884AA24F8E5" box="[1020,1060,1801,1827]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="4" pageNumber="373">MP</collectionCode>
, another one close to 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4C19F884AB4FF8E5" box="[1306,1359,1801,1827]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">MM</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4C58F884AB9CF8E5" box="[1371,1436,1801,1827]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="4" pageNumber="373">MSM</collectionCode>
upright and triangular-shaped; movable finger without subproximal (
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4A8CF8A0ADCAF881" box="[911,970,1837,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">MSP</collectionCode>
) or subterminal (
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4D86F8A0AAC2F881" box="[1157,1218,1837,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">MST</collectionCode>
) teeth. (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9BFFED4C19F8A0AB93F881" box="[1306,1427,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Figs 5A, B</figureCitation>
) 
<collectingCounty id="6287C4F1FF9BFFED4994F8DCAF1BF8AD" box="[151,283,1873,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Retrolateral</collectingCounty>
and dorsal surfaces with abundant retrolateral manus (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED4A7AF8DCADA0F8AD" box="[889,928,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">rlm</emphasis>
) and retrolateral finger (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED4DB3F8DCAACAF8AD" box="[1200,1226,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">rlf</emphasis>
) setae, of different sizes, which are predominantly straight and rigid; some of these setae arranged in bilaterally symmetrical pattern, as some principal retrolateral finger (principal 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED4B7DF814AC98F875" box="[638,664,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">rlf</emphasis>
) setae that more flexible than others (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9BFFED4D39F814AA96F872" box="[1082,1174,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9BFFED4DA2F814AAC6F875" box="[1185,1222,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,188,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[188,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899., male (A–F), female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234945/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">7A</figureCitation>
); prolateral surface with array of setal 
<typeStatus id="54E202DFFF9BFFED486DF830AFA9F811" box="[366,425,1981,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">types</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9BFFED48BAF830AC15F81E" box="[441,533,1981,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF9BFFED4B20F830AC46F811" box="[547,582,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,188,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[188,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899., male (A–F), female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234945/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">7B</figureCitation>
), as follows: proventral distal (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED4AAAF830ADD1F811" box="[937,977,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">pvd</emphasis>
) setae consisting of row of strong setae, starting at level of the flagellum and ending near level of 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF9BFFED4A18F86CAD54F83D" box="[795,852,2017,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">PFM</collectionCode>
tooth; proventral subdistal (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9BFFED4D97F86CAAC8F83D" box="[1172,1224,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">pvsd</emphasis>
) setae arranged in rather disorganized pattern, 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF98FFEE48E2FA09AC14FA58" box="[481,532,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">pvsd</emphasis>
comb not markedly differentiated; carpet-like field of bristle-like promedial (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF98FFEE49A2FA24AEC3FA04" box="[161,195,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">pm</emphasis>
) setae broad. Stridulatory plate longer than high, occupying most of the prolateral surface of manus, above stridulatory plate two prodorsal proximal (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF98FFEE4B7FFA41ACA6FA20" box="[636,678,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">pdp</emphasis>
) setae exist; stridulatory apparatus not obvious. Distal limit of the prolateral setose area of movable finger reaching midpoint between 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF98FFEE4A8DFA7DADCFF9CC" box="[910,975,1520,1546]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="7" pageNumber="376">MSM</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED4824B8FF98FFEE4D06FA7DAA37F9CC" box="[1029,1079,1520,1546]" country="France" name="University of Montpellier" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">MM</collectionCode>
teeth; movable finger prodorsal (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF98FFEE49A2F999AED1F9E8" box="[161,209,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">mpd</emphasis>
) setal series consisting of spinous setae arranged in a rather staggered row, adjacent to abundant non-plumose setae of the movable finger promedial (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF98FFEE4B50F9B4AC89F994" box="[595,649,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">mpm</emphasis>
) and proventral (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF98FFEE4A4DF9B4AD7DF994" box="[846,893,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">mpv</emphasis>
) setal series (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF98FFEE4D1BF9B5AA73F995" box="[1048,1139,1592,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF98FFEE4D83F9B5AAA4F994" box="[1152,1188,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,188,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[188,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899., male (A–F), female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234945/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">7B</figureCitation>
). Flagellum typical of 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF98FFEE4994F9D0AF0FF9B0" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,271,1629,1654]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF98FFEE4994F9D0AF0FF9B0" box="[151,271,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Eusimonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, bear two distinct, membranous or weakly sclerotized, sessile flagella: a broad, thin, dorsal secondary flagellum and a tubelike ventral primary flagellum (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF98FFEE4BE2F90DAD5FF95D" box="[737,863,1664,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF98FFEE4A68F90DADB1F95C" box="[875,945,1664,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,188,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[188,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899., male (A–F), female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234945/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">7A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF98FFEE4ABDF90DADF1F95C" box="[958,1009,1664,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,427,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-140@22.[151,1436,417,1428]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Flagellum of male. A. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899 B. Eusimonia dentapicalis sp. nov. C. Karschia (Rhinokarschia) liui sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234965/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">17A</figureCitation>
); flagellum without flagellar complex subspiniform to spiniform (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF98FFEE48C4F929AFE6F978" box="[455,486,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">fcs</emphasis>
) setae; membranous dorsal flagellum (secondary flagellum) narrow triangular-shaped without central depression (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF98FFEE48CDF945AC27F925" box="[462,551,1736,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF26ECF5FF9AFFEC499BF81AAA05F869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13234935" box="[152,1029,1943,1967]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234935/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" startId="5.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[241,1338,194,1907]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF9AFFEC499BF81AAA05F869" blockId="5.[152,1029,1943,1967]" box="[152,1029,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF9AFFEC499BF81AAF18F869" bold="true" box="[152,280,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic results ML tree (A) and BI tree (B) from the COⅠ sequence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF26ECF5FF99FFEF499BF81AAC50F815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13234939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234939/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" startId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[288,1300,181,1919]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF99FFEF499BF81AAC50F815" blockId="6.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF99FFEF499BF81AAF17F869" bold="true" box="[152,279,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF99FFEF481EF815ACA4F869" authority="Kraepelin, 1899" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1899" box="[285,676,1943,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="6" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestana">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF99FFEF481EF815AFFAF869" box="[285,506,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Eusimonia turkestana</emphasis>
Kraepelin, 1899
</taxonomicName>
. Habitus. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF99FFEF4A05F81AAD3BF869" bold="true" box="[774,827,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">A, B.</emphasis>
Male (MHBU-Sol-GS2019071101). 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF99FFEF4DB0F81AAAEAF869" bold="true" box="[1203,1258,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">C, D.</emphasis>
Female (MHBUSol-GS2023070101). Scale bars = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF26ECF5FF98FFEE499BFB5CAADBFAF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13234941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" startId="7.[152,255,1233,1257]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF98FFEE499BFB5CAADBFAF7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1233,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF98FFEE499BFB5CAF19FB2C" bold="true" box="[152,281,1233,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF98FFEE481CFB5FACAAFB2C" authority="Kraepelin, 1899" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1899" box="[287,682,1234,1258]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="7" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestana">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF98FFEE481CFB5FAFFDFB2C" box="[287,509,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Eusimonia turkestana</emphasis>
Kraepelin, 1899
</taxonomicName>
, male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601). 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF98FFEE4D2BFB5CAA41FB2F" bold="true" box="[1064,1089,1233,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">A.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF98FFEE4994FB7BAEAEFAC8" bold="true" box="[151,174,1270,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">B.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF98FFEE4B07FB78AC1DFACB" bold="true" box="[516,541,1269,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">C.</emphasis>
Flagellum, prolateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF98FFEE4A4EFB7BAD66FAC8" bold="true" box="[845,870,1270,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">D.</emphasis>
Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF98FFEE4D93FB7BAAA7FAC8" bold="true" box="[1168,1191,1270,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">E.</emphasis>
Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF98FFEE4833FA97AF43FAF4" bold="true" box="[304,323,1306,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">F.</emphasis>
Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF98FFEE49C4F966AFEBF8B4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1412,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF98FFEE49C4F966AF65F8C0" bold="true" box="[199,357,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Opisthosoma.</emphasis>
The entire surface covered with almost adpressed fine setae, and numerous long, curved, bifurcate setae, and tergites with abundant setae. Sternite III with 5+5 coarse and spiny ctenidia reach the distal border of the sternite III (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF98FFEE4819F8B9AF74F889" box="[282,372,1844,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Figs 5E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF98FFEE487CF8B9AFA1F888" box="[383,417,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,188,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[188,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899., male (A–F), female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234945/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">7E</figureCitation>
), sternite IV with a row of 13 long and thin peg-like ctenidia, almost reach the distal border of the sternite Ⅴ (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF98FFEE4858F8D5AFB2F8B5" box="[347,434,1880,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1233,1257]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, male (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070601). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Flagellum, prolateral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, C); 0.5 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Figs 5F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF98FFEE48BEF8D5AFDEF8B4" box="[445,478,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,188,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[188,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899., male (A–F), female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234945/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">7F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF98FFEE49C4F8F6AD56F818" blockId="7.[151,1437,1412,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF98FFEE49C4F8F6AF3EF850" box="[199,318,1915,1942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF98FFEE49C4F8F6AF37F850" bold="true" box="[199,311,1915,1942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Pedipalps</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Entirely covered with short fine setae and long, thick setae. Tarsus without spines; posterior half of metatarsus thickens inward, resembling a hump, with six quite strong, distally diminishing, forward-inclined spines which thicker and flattened at distal ends (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF98FFEE4B72F849ACEFF818" box="[625,751,1988,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,188,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[188,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899., male (A–F), female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234945/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">Figs 7C, D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF98FFEE4BF9F849AD4AF818" box="[762,842,1988,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[152,255,625,649]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,199,601]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,199,601]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus. A, B. K. (R.) liui sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2023043001). C–E. K. (R.) liui sp. nov., paratype female (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2023043002). F, G. E. turkestana Kraepelin, 1899., male (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2019071101). H, I. E. dentapicalis sp. nov., holotype male (MHBU-Solifugae-GS2019071101). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–D, F–I); 0.5mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234963/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="376">16F, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF26ECF5FF97FFE1499BFA1EAB98FA34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13234943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234943/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" startId="8.[152,254,1427,1451]" targetBox="[264,1323,184,1402]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF97FFE1499BFA1EAB98FA34" blockId="8.[151,1437,1427,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF97FFE1499BFA1EAF17FA6D" bold="true" box="[152,279,1427,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF97FFE1481EFA1EACA1FA6D" authority="Kraepelin, 1899" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1899" box="[285,673,1427,1451]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="8" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestana">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF97FFE1481EFA1EAFF8FA6D" box="[285,504,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Eusimonia turkestana</emphasis>
Kraepelin, 1899
</taxonomicName>
, female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070101). 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF97FFE14D2DFA1EAA47FA6D" bold="true" box="[1070,1095,1427,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">A.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF97FFE14994FA3AAEAEFA09" bold="true" box="[151,174,1463,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">B.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF97FFE148FEFA3AAC15FA09" bold="true" box="[509,533,1463,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">C.</emphasis>
Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF97FFE14D4BFA3AAA61FA09" bold="true" box="[1096,1121,1463,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">D.</emphasis>
Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF97FFE14C86FA3AAB9CFA09" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1463,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">E.</emphasis>
Genital operculum, ventral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF97FFE148F5FA56AC09FA35" bold="true" box="[502,521,1499,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">F.</emphasis>
Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E, F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF97FFE149C4F9C8AB39F8D5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1605,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF97FFE149C4F9C8AF05F999" bold="true" box="[199,261,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Legs.</emphasis>
Leg I coated with abundant short setae similar to those on pedipalps, without stout or spiniform setae; tibia and metatarsus with few long thin setae, tarsus without spiniform setae; with two small claws. Tibiae II and III with one distal spiniform setae dorsally and a pair of distal spiniform setae ventrally. Metatarsi II and III with a series of three dorsal spiniform setae and a pair of distal spiniform setae ventrally; metatarsus IV ventrally with two distal spiniform setae and three to five thick, spine-shaped bristles arranged in a prolateral row. Legs covered with long, thick setae and short fine setae. Distal part of claw short, occupying approximately 1/5 of the claw length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF97FFE149C4F891AC73F8F1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1605,2027]" box="[199,627,1820,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF97FFE149C4F891AF1EF8F1" bold="true" box="[199,286,1820,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Female</emphasis>
(MHBU-Sol-GS2023070101)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF97FFE149C4F8CCAAD8F862" blockId="8.[151,1437,1605,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF97FFE149C4F8CCAF77F89D" bold="true" box="[199,375,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Measurements.</emphasis>
Total body length 12.78, 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF97FFE14B9EF8CCACC4F89D" box="[669,708,1857,1883]" name="Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">CH</collectingCountry>
1.62, CL 4.43, CW 1.46, PL 2.20, PW 3.06, A/CP 5.43, CL/ 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF97FFE14C75F8CCAB9CF89D" box="[1398,1436,1857,1883]" name="Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">CH</collectingCountry>
2.73. Pedipalp 11.80 (2.91, 3.13, 2.848, 1.19), leg Ⅰ 8.43 (2.48, 1.86, 1.47, 0.83, 0.05), leg II 8.69 (1.67, 1.76, 1.67, 0.47, 0.54), leg III 10.24 (2.23, 2.74, 1.34, 0.37, 0.51), leg IV 15.77 (3.72, 4.08, 1.56, 0.67, 1.05).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF97FFE149C4F821AC31F82D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1605,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF97FFE149C4F821AF4AF801" bold="true" box="[199,330,1964,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Coloration.</emphasis>
In 95% ethanol-preserved specimens (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF97FFE14A01F820AD83F801" box="[770,899,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[288,1300,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[288,1300,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899. Habitus.A, B. Male (MHBU-Sol-GS2019071101). C, D. Female (MHBU- Sol-GS2023070101). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234939/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="377">Figs 4C, D</figureCitation>
). Coloration mostly like male, but opisthosoma general background light chartreuse.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF26ECF5FF96FFE0499BF8F9AB1AF83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13234945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234945/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" startId="9.[152,255,1908,1932]" targetBox="[199,1399,188,1873]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF96FFE0499BF8F9AB1AF83E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1908,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF96FFE0499BF8F9AF19F84A" bold="true" box="[152,281,1908,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF96FFE04822F8F8ACB0F84A" authority="Kraepelin, 1899" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1899" box="[289,688,1908,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="9" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestana">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF96FFE04822F8F8AFFFF84A" box="[289,511,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">Eusimonia turkestana</emphasis>
Kraepelin, 1899
</taxonomicName>
., male (A–F), female (G–J). 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF96FFE04AD6F8F9ADEEF84A" bold="true" box="[981,1006,1908,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">A.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF96FFE04C50F8F9AB6BF84A" bold="true" box="[1363,1387,1908,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">B.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF96FFE048B8F815AFD3F876" bold="true" box="[443,467,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">C.</emphasis>
Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF96FFE04AD0F815ADECF876" bold="true" box="[979,1004,1944,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">D.</emphasis>
Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF96FFE049E0F831AEFAF812" bold="true" box="[227,250,1980,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">E.</emphasis>
Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF96FFE04B8BF831AC9BF812" bold="true" box="[648,667,1980,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">F.</emphasis>
Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF96FFE04D2AF831AA44F812" bold="true" box="[1065,1092,1980,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">G.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF96FFE04994F86DAEB1F83E" bold="true" box="[151,177,2016,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">H.</emphasis>
Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF96FFE04B00F86DAC13F83E" bold="true" box="[515,531,2016,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">I.</emphasis>
Genital operculum, ventral aspect. 
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF96FFE04A7EF86DAD90F83E" bold="true" box="[893,912,2016,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="378">J.</emphasis>
Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF95FFE349C4FF1BAC76FF13" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF95FFE349C4FF1BAF65FF77" bold="true" box="[199,357,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Propeltidium.</emphasis>
Mostly the same as male, but female ocular tubercle spiniform setae on each side of ocular tubercle not as strong as in male (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF95FFE34B0CFF36AC6AFF13" box="[527,618,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,254,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[264,1323,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070101). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234943/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF95FFE349C4FF53AFDEFD43" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF95FFE349C4FF53AF3EFF3F" bold="true" box="[199,318,222,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF95FFE349C4FF53AF37FF3F" bold="true" box="[199,311,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Chelicera</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Fixed finger with median teeth series comprising well-developed primary teeth (FP, FM and FD), FD tooth size smaller, while FM and FP similar in size (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF95FFE34BE2FE8EAD5FFEDB" box="[737,863,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,254,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[264,1323,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070101). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234943/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Figs 6A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF95FFE34A68FE8EADB3FEDB" box="[875,947,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,188,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[188,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899., male (A–F), female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234945/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">7G, H</figureCitation>
); moreover, median teeth series comprising all secondary teeth (2FSD and 2 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF95FFE348FFFEAAAC39FE87" box="[508,569,295,321]" name="Micronesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">FSM</collectingCountry>
); secondary teeth overall size smaller than primary teeth, distal FSD and 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF95FFE34C67FEAAAB9CFE87" box="[1380,1436,295,321]" name="Micronesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">FSM</collectingCountry>
smaller than proximal FSD and 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF95FFE348F9FEC6AC36FEA3" box="[506,566,331,357]" name="Micronesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">FSM</collectingCountry>
. Retrofondal teeth series uninterrupted with eight teeth (4RFSP, 1RFP, 1RFM, 2RFA); profondal teeth series consist of five teeth (1PFP, 1PFSM, 2PFSP, 1PFM) (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF95FFE34D48FEE2AAA5FE4F" box="[1099,1189,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,254,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[264,1323,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070101). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234943/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Fondal teeth graded as II, III, IV, I, VII, VI, VIII, V retrolaterally; II, I, III, V, IV prolaterally (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF95FFE34AE6FE1EAA3FFE6B" box="[997,1087,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,254,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[264,1323,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070101). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234943/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Fixed finger mucron without subterminal (FST) teeth. Movable finger with median teeth series comprising well-developed MP and MM primary teeth, the former of which larger, and three MSM and two MSP secondary teeth that smaller than MM (i.e., MP&gt; MM&gt; MSM&gt; MSP), movable finger MSM teeth located MM and MP center, MST teeth located MM front, and MSP located MP after; all secondary teeth upright and triangular-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF95FFE34AEAFDAEAA6CFDFB" box="[1001,1132,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,254,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[264,1323,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070101). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234943/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF95FFE34D79FDAEAAC5FDFB" box="[1146,1221,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,188,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[188,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899., male (A–F), female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234945/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">7G, H</figureCitation>
). Cheliceral setose areas and stridulatory plate mostly like male, but female proventral distal (
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF95FFE34AF9FDCAAA22FDA7" box="[1018,1058,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">pvd</emphasis>
) setae only consisting of row of plumose setae (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF95FFE34847FDE6AFA0FD43" box="[324,416,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,254,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[264,1323,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070101). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234943/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF95FFE348A8FDE6AFD1FD43" box="[427,465,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,188,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[188,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899., male (A–F), female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234945/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">7H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF95FFE349C4FD03ADA9FCD3" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF95FFE349C4FD03AF65FD6F" bold="true" box="[199,357,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Opisthosoma.</emphasis>
The entire surface covered with almost adpressed fine setae and numerous long, curved, bifurcate setae. Genital operculum with clear demarcation between the plates, distal border widened, resembling a triangle shape. Genital opening not visible between plates or distal to plates. (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF95FFE34AA4FD5AAA02FD37" box="[935,1026,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,254,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[264,1323,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070101). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234943/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Figs 6E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF95FFE34D0CFD5AAA29FD37" box="[1039,1065,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,188,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[188,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899., male (A–F), female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234945/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">7I</figureCitation>
). 15 long needle-like ctenidia on sternite IV extending the length of the following sternite (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF95FFE34A1EFD76AD71FCD3" box="[797,881,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,254,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,184,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[264,1323,181,1402]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899, female (MHBU-Sol-GS2023070101). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Dentition on left cheliceral fixed finger, ventral aspect. D. Propeltidium, dorsal aspect. E. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B, D); 0.5 mm (C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234943/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Figs 6F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF95FFE34A7CFD76AD9CFCD3" box="[895,924,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[199,1399,188,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[188,1399,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Eusimonia turkestana Kraepelin, 1899., male (A–F), female (G–J). A. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. B. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. C. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, dorsal aspect. D. Pedipalpal metatarsus and tarsus, ventral aspect. E. Ctenidia on sternite III, ventral aspect. F. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect. G. Left chelicera, retrolateral aspect. H. Left chelicera, prolateral aspect. I. Genital operculum, ventral aspect. J. Ctenidia on sternite IV, ventral aspect." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234945/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">7J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF95FFE349C4FC93AAB6FCFF" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1545]" box="[199,1206,798,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF95FFE349C4FC93AF3EFCFF" bold="true" box="[199,318,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Pedipalps.</emphasis>
Entirely covered with short fine setae and long, thick setae and without spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF95FFE349C4FCCEAFF3FC9B" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1545]" box="[199,499,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF95FFE349C4FCCEAF05FC9B" bold="true" box="[199,261,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF95FFE349C4FCCEAEFDFC9B" bold="true" box="[199,253,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Same as in the male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343EFF6FF95FFE349C4FCEBADFFFB2F" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF95FFE349C4FCEBAB02FC0F" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF95FFE349C4FCEBAFF9FC46" bold="true" box="[199,505,870,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF95FFE34B07FCEAAC9DFC47" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1899" box="[516,669,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestana">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF95FFE34B07FCEAAC9DFC47" box="[516,669,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">E. turkestana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in the arid regions of northwest 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF95FFE34C1EFCEAAB60FC47" box="[1309,1376,871,897]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499D729FFF95FFE34C71FCEAAEF3FC63" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Nei Mongol</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="499D729FFF95FFE34801FC06AF69FC63" box="[258,361,907,933]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF95FFE3487CFC06AC02FC63" box="[383,514,907,933]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F34EFCEDFF95FFE34B43FC06ACB1FC63" box="[576,689,907,933]" name="Mongolia" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
. Habitat: Gobi Desert (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF95FFE34AC7FC06AA1BFC63" box="[964,1051,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitats where Karschia (Rhinokarschia) liui sp. nov. (A), Eusimonia. dentapicalis sp. nov. (C–E), and E. turkestana Kraepelin, 1899. (B, F) were found. A. Linze County, Pingchuan Town, Yigongcheng Village. B. Jiuquan City, Aksay Kazakh Autonomous County, Annanba Wild Camel National Nature Reserve. C. Linze County, Dongxiaokouzi. D. Linze County, Pingchuan Town, Tangwan Village. E. Jinta County, Jinta Town. F. Gansu Province, Guazhou County, Gansu Anxi Extreme Drought Desert National Nature Reserve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234931/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) and desert steppe (
<figureCitation id="1362A0F8FF95FFE34C09FC06AB66FC63" box="[1290,1382,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[151,1436,181,1036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitats where Karschia (Rhinokarschia) liui sp. nov. (A), Eusimonia. dentapicalis sp. nov. (C–E), and E. turkestana Kraepelin, 1899. (B, F) were found. A. Linze County, Pingchuan Town, Yigongcheng Village. B. Jiuquan City, Aksay Kazakh Autonomous County, Annanba Wild Camel National Nature Reserve. C. Linze County, Dongxiaokouzi. D. Linze County, Pingchuan Town, Tangwan Village. E. Jinta County, Jinta Town. F. Gansu Province, Guazhou County, Gansu Anxi Extreme Drought Desert National Nature Reserve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234931/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). As 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8C18CFF95FFE34994FC22AF46FC0F" author="Gromov, A. V." box="[151,326,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" pagination="83 - 92" refId="ref12023" refString="Gromov, A. V. (2003) Four new species of the genus Karschia Walter, 1889 (Arachnida: Solifugae: Karschiidae) from Central Asia. European Arachnology 2003, Arthropoda Selecta, Special Issue 1, 83 - 92." type="journal article" year="2003">Gromov (2003)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned, 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF95FFE348D2FC22AC66FC0F" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1899" box="[465,614,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestana">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF95FFE348D2FC22AC66FC0F" box="[465,614,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">E. turkestana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
live in clayey, stony or sandy loam deserts at low altitudes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF95FFE349C4FC5FAF1FFBF3" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF95FFE349C4FC5FAFABFC2B" bold="true" box="[199,427,978,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Collection method.</emphasis>
During the night using an ultra-violet lamp. Under ultraviolet light, 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF95FFE34DC3FC5EAB2BFC2B" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[1216,1323,979,1005]" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Solifugae</taxonomicName>
reflects a faint blue glow, making it easy to spot and catch. Given their nocturnal habits, we also collect specimens using pitfall traps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF95FFE349C4FBB3ADFFFB2F" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF95FFE349C4FBB3AF4DFB9E" bold="true" box="[199,333,1086,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Variability.</emphasis>
Males. Total length 10.56–15.64. Body coloration light yellow to yellow. Chelicerae with manus yellowish to brown. The number of cheliceral fixed finger fondal teeth 9–11 (profondal teeth 4–5; retrofondal teeth 5–6). The number of ctenidia on sternite IV 13–15. Females. Total length 11.72–16.36. Variability of body coloration as in males. The number of cheliceral fixed finger fondal teeth 12–14 (profondal teeth 4–5; retrofondal teeth 7–9), MST 0–2, MSP 2–3. The number of ctenidia on sternite IV 14–15.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C343EFF6FF95FFE349C4FB7EAC94F9CF" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE6BC7DFF95FFE349C4FB7EAC94F9CF" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF95FFE349C4FB7EAF30FACB" bold="true" box="[199,304,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Remark.</emphasis>
We matched both sexes based on DNA barcoding data, with a genetic distance between male and female voucher specimens ranging from 0%–4.11% (
<tableCitation id="C6DB89C6FF95FFE34BF6FA9AAD4AFAF7" box="[757,842,1303,1329]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="23.[152,244,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 1. DNA voucher specimen metadata." pageId="10" pageNumber="379">Table 1</tableCitation>
). No distinct morphological differences were found among individuals of the same sex. After examining 
<specimenCount id="9D5F77F4FF95FFE34A10FAB6AD73FA93" box="[787,883,1339,1365]" count="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" type="adult">30 adult</specimenCount>
specimens, we discovered a high intraspecific mitochondrial divergence in 
<taxonomicName id="4C59C7FEFF95FFE348E0FAD2AC7CFABF" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1899" box="[483,636,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Eusimonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="10" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestana">
<emphasis id="B92D606FFF95FFE348E0FAD2AC7CFABF" box="[483,636,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="379">E. turkestana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Given that this species has a widespread distribution across Central Asia, this variability is especially prominent among specimens from various locations, indicating potential longterm adaptation and evolutionary processes within distinct geographical regions. The identification of this genetic diversity holds significant implications for comprehending the species' biogeographical distribution, population genetic structure, and evolutionary trajectory.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>