156 lines
22 KiB
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156 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="46C570B1E40D61E4A5BC74AC154DA076" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6971356" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659882917898" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Beck, Robin M. D., Voss, Robert S. & Jansa, Sharon A." docDate="2022" docId="03EFDD5DF6DB68CBDACEFABA1B28FEDC" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHist.2022.457.1-350.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (457)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-457/issue-1/0003-0090.457.1.1/Craniodental-Morphology-and-Phylogeny-of-Marsupials/10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Microbiotheria Ameghino 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="FFD6A525F63B6829DA0BFFAE1A62FFC7" masterDocTitle="Craniodental Morphology And Phylogeny Of Marsupials" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1699350301078" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0AA97877C85B1CEF34ECA087D468D154">Craniodental Morphology And Phylogeny Of Marsupials</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD19C56F690359CF75C201FD93E7D33D">Beck, Robin M. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EB0E00782319F0479291D29AC0EFD45">School of Science, Engineering and Environment University of Salford, U. K. & School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences University of New South Wales, Australia & Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1717C07E8C488FB40B3155A046E99705">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1916407882D754783DF6C24410876423">Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="84C2E3BFFBE98349486BC5EDF7E7DAA1">Jansa, Sharon A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC8D11D022B290C72F1AD0E6A1496350">Bell Museum and Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior University of Minnesota</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="3A1F4D250A1AD65CB19E8A1161B5942C">2022</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C35C3FC0F6DB68C9DACEFABA1847FAEB" box="[197,549,1300,1324]" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF96C4BF6DB68C9DACEFABA1847FAEB" blockId="224.[197,549,1300,1324]" box="[197,549,1300,1324]" pageId="224" pageNumber="224">
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<heading id="D0B1DB27F6DB68C9DACEFABA1847FAEB" box="[197,549,1300,1324]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F6DB68C9DACEFABA1847FAEB" ID-CoL="3K7" authority="Ameghino, 1889" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1889" box="[197,549,1300,1324]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Microbiotheria" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Microbiotheria Ameghino, 1889</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C3FC0F6DB68C9DA87FAE81B57FAB8" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BF96C4BF6DB68C9DA87FAE81B57FAB8" blockId="224.[108,636,1350,1639]" pageId="224" pageNumber="224">
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CONTENTS:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F6DB68C9DB21FAE91BCCFA99" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" box="[298,430,1351,1374]" class="Mammalia" family="Microbiotheriidae" genus="Dromiciops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Microbiotheria" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F6DB68C9DB21FAE91BCCFA99" box="[298,430,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="224">Dromiciops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(fig. 43) and †
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<emphasis id="B932B059F6DB68C9DA72FAC91B57FAB8" box="[121,309,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="224">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F6DB68C9DA72FAC91B53FAB8" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1887" box="[121,305,1383,1407]" class="Mammalia" family="Microbiotheriidae" genus="Microbiotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Microbiotheria" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microbiotherium</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C3FC0F6DB68C9DA87FA261895FE58" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF96C4BF6DB68C9DA87FA261ACEFA06" blockId="224.[108,636,1350,1639]" pageId="224" pageNumber="224">STEM AGE: 45.6 Mya (95% HPD: 41.4–48.8 Mya).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF96C4BF6DB68C9DA87FA641ACFF9C4" blockId="224.[108,636,1350,1639]" pageId="224" pageNumber="224">CROWN AGE: 17.3 Mya (95% HPD: 14.0–21.8 Mya).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF96C4BF6DB68C9DA87F9A21895FE58" blockId="224.[108,636,1350,1639]" lastBlockId="224.[684,1213,225,1738]" pageId="224" pageNumber="224">UNAMBIGUOUS CRANIODENTAL SYNAPOMORPHIES: Basisphenoid with a distinct sagittal keel (char. 48: 0→1; ci = 1.000); auditory bulla large, contacting rostral process of petrosal (char. 55: 1→2; ci = 0.300); caudal and rostral tympanic processes of petrosal seamlessly fused, forming a petrosal plate (char. 68: 0→2; ci = 0.154); and five upper incisors present (char. 103: 2→0; ci = 0.333).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C3FC0F6DB68CBD8C7FE061B28FEDC" lastPageId="226" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF96C4BF6DB68C9D8C7FE061927FBB1" blockId="224.[684,1213,225,1738]" pageId="224" pageNumber="224">
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COMMENTS: Of the four unambiguous morphological synapomorphies supporting monophyly of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F6DB68C9D93EFE44198FFDC5" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1889" box="[821,1005,490,514]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Microbiotheria" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Microbiotheria</taxonomicName>
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(equivalent to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F6DB68C9D8A7FDA51919FDE4" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1887" box="[684,891,523,547]" class="Mammalia" family="Microbiotheriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Microbiotheria" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Microbiotheriidae</taxonomicName>
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in our analyses), two occur homoplastically in other marsupial groups and one appears questionable because it is a reversal in the number of upper incisors from three back to the ancestral metatherian complement of five. However, presence of a basiphenoid with a distinct sagittal keel is a distinctive cranial apomorphy that is apparently unique to microbiotherians (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9D98CFCBA1E0CFCEB" author="Hershkovitz, P." box="[903,1134,788,812]" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" pagination="181 - 213" refId="ref208638" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1992 a. Ankle bones: the Chilean opossum Dromiciops gliroides Thomas, and marsupial phylogeny. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage 43: 181 - 213." type="journal article" year="1992">Hershkovitz, 1992a</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9DE74FCBA1ED5FCEB" author="Hershkovitz, P." box="[1151,1207,788,812]" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref208825" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1999. Dromiciops gliroides Thomas, 1894, last of the Microbiotheria (Marsupialia), with a review of the family Microbiotheriidae. Fieldiana Zoology 93: 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9D8A7FC9B19D7FC8A" author="Giannini, N. P. & F. Abdala & D. A. Flores" box="[684,949,821,845]" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref204905" refString="Giannini, N. P., F. Abdala, and D. A. Flores. 2004. Comparative postnatal ontogeny of the skull in Dromiciops gliroides (Marsupialia: Microbiotheriidae). American Museum Novitates 3460: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2004">Giannini et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9D9C2FC9B1ED2FC8A" author="Wible" box="[969,1200,821,845]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wible" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" pagination="113 - 164" refId="ref234024" refString="Wible, J. R., S. L. Shelley, and G. W. Rougier. 2018. The mammalian parasphenoid: Its occurrence in marsupials. Annals of Carnegie Museum 85 (2): 113 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">Wible et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). Although several genera of fossil microbiotherians are known from South America (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9DE8AFCD91944FC77" author="Marshall, L. G." pageId="224" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref215337" refString="Marshall, L. G. 1982. Systematics of the South American marsupial family Microbiotheriidae. Fieldiana Geology 10: 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1982">Marshall, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9D939FC361E51FC77" author="Goin, F. J. & M. A. Abello" box="[818,1075,920,944]" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" pagination="51 - 78" refId="ref205887" refString="Goin, F. J., and M. A. Abello. 2013. Los Metatheria sudamericanos de comienzos del Neogeno (Mioceno temprano, edad mamifero Colhuehuapense). Parte 2: Microbiotheria y Polydolopimorphia. Ameghiniana 50 (1): 51 - 78." type="journal article" year="2013">Goin and Abello, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9DE34FC36188AFC16" author="Goin, F. J. & M. O. Woodburne & A. N. Zimicz & G. M. Martin & L. Chornogubsky" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" refId="ref207099" refString="Goin, F. J., M. O. Woodburne, A. N. Zimicz, G. M. Martin, and L. Chornogubsky. 2016. A brief history of South American metatherians: Evolutionary contexts and intercontinental dispersals. Dordrecht: Springer." type="book" year="2016">Goin et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
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), all except †
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F6DB68C9D975FC171E58FC16" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1887" box="[894,1082,953,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Microbiotheriidae" genus="Microbiotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Microbiotheria" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F6DB68C9D975FC171E58FC16" box="[894,1082,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="224">Microbiotherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(for which cranial material, including a specimen [MACN A 8505] preserving the part of the basisphenoid sagittal keel, is known;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9DE1CFBB21ED5FBF3" author="Segall" box="[1047,1207,1052,1076]" firstAuthor="Segall" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" pagination="489 - 501" refId="ref227007" refString="Segall, W. 1969 b. The middle ear region of Dromiciops. Acta Anatomica 73: 489 - 501." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="b">Segall, 1969b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9D8A7FB931909FB92" author="Marshall, L. G." box="[684,875,1085,1109]" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref215337" refString="Marshall, L. G. 1982. Systematics of the South American marsupial family Microbiotheriidae. Fieldiana Geology 10: 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1982">Marshall, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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) are known from dental remains only.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF96C4BF6DB68CBD8C5FB2E1B28FEDC" blockId="224.[684,1213,225,1738]" lastBlockId="226.[108,636,226,283]" lastPageId="226" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="224" pageNumber="224">
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As already discussed (see Australidelphia above), the oldest definitive member of the order described to date is probably the woodburnodontid †
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F6DB68C9D953FB4D1E2BFB3D" box="[856,1097,1251,1275]" class="Mammalia" family="Woodburnodontidae" genus="Woodburnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Microbiotheria" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="casei">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F6DB68C9D953FB4D1E2BFB3D" box="[856,1097,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="224">Woodburnodon casei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Cucullaea I Allomember of the La Meseta Formation, Seymour Island, off the Antarctic Penninsula. Based on current evidence, the age of †
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F6DB68C9D8B1FAC61975FAB8" box="[698,791,1384,1407]" class="Mammalia" family="Woodburnodontidae" genus="Woodburnodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Microbiotheria" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="casei">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F6DB68C9D8B1FAC61975FAB8" box="[698,791,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="224">W. casei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to be ~40 Mya (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9DE35FAC91973FA67" author="Douglas, P. M." pageId="224" pageNumber="224" pagination="6582 - 6587" refId="ref200562" refString="Douglas, P. M., et al. 2014. Pronounced zonal heterogeneity in Eocene southern high-latitude sea surface temperatures. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 111 (18): 6582 - 6587." type="journal article" year="2014">Douglas et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9D92BFA261E45FA67" author="Amenabar, C. R. & M. Montes & F. Nozal & S. Santillana" box="[800,1063,1416,1440]" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" pagination="351 - 366" refId="ref188835" refString="Amenabar, C. R., M. Montes, F. Nozal, and S. Santillana. 2019. Dinoflagellate cysts of the La Meseta Formation (middle to late Eocene), Antarctic Peninsula: implications for biostratigraphy, palaeoceanography and palaeoenvironment. Geological Magazine 157 (3): 351 - 366." type="journal article" year="2019">Amenábar et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9DE3DFA271885FA06" author="Mors, T. & M. Reguero & D. Vasilyan" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" pagination="5051" refId="ref217290" refString="Mors, T., M. Reguero, and D. Vasilyan. 2020. First fossil frog from Antarctica: implications for Eocene high latitude climate conditions and Gondwanan cosmopolitanism of Australobatrachia. Scientific Reports 10: 5051." type="journal article" year="2020">Mörs et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). Most recent studies have concluded that the early or middle Palaeocene †
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F6DB68C9DE14FA641962F9C4" authorityName="Marshall & de Muizon" authorityYear="1988" class="Mammalia" family="Microbiotheriidae" genus="Khasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Microbiotheria" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordillerensis">
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<emphasis id="B932B059F6DB68C9DE14FA641962F9C4" italics="true" pageId="224" pageNumber="224">Khasia cordillerensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not a member of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617C8F6DB68C9DE07FA451ED9F9C4" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1889" box="[1036,1211,1515,1539]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Microbiotheria" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Microbiotheria</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9D8BFF9A219B9F9E3" author="Oliveira and Goin" box="[692,987,1548,1572]" firstAuthor="Oliveira" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" pagination="299 - 320" refId="ref220101" refString="Oliveira, E. V., and F. J. Goin. 2006. Marsupiais do inicio do Terciario do Brasil: origem, irradiacao e historia biogeografica. In N. C. Caceres and E. L. A. Monteiro Filho (editors), Os Marsupiais do Brasil: biologia, ecologia e evolucao: 299 - 320. Campo Grande: UFMS." type="book chapter" year="2006">Oliveira and Goin, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9D9E0F9A21EDAF9E3" author="Goin, F. J. & M. O. Woodburne & A. N. Zimicz & G. M. Martin & L. Chornogubsky" box="[1003,1208,1548,1572]" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" refId="ref207099" refString="Goin, F. J., M. O. Woodburne, A. N. Zimicz, G. M. Martin, and L. Chornogubsky. 2016. A brief history of South American metatherians: Evolutionary contexts and intercontinental dispersals. Dordrecht: Springer." type="book" year="2016">Goin et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9D8A7F98319C7F982" author="Carneiro, L. M. & E. V. Oliveira & F. J. Goin" box="[684,933,1581,1605]" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" pagination="120 - 131" refId="ref196583" refString="Carneiro, L. M., E. V. Oliveira, and F. J. Goin. 2018. Austropediomys marshalli gen. et sp. nov., a new Pediomyoidea (Mammalia, Metatheria) from the Paleogene of Brazil: paleobiogeographic implications. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 21 (2): 120 - 131." type="journal article" year="2018">Carneiro et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; but see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9DE1DF983188AF9A0" author="Muizon, C. de & S. Ladeveze & C. Selva & R. Vignaud & F. Goussard" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" pagination="363 - 459" refId="ref218213" refString="Muizon, C. de, S. Ladeveze, C. Selva, R. Vignaud, and F. Goussard. 2018. Allqokirus australis (Sparassodonta, Metatheria) from the early Palaeocene of Tiupampa (Bolivia) and the rise of the metatherian carnivorous radiation in South America. Geodiversitas 40 (16): 363 - 459." type="journal article" year="2018">Muizon et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and putative microbiotherian specimens reported from the early Eocene Las
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3512CDBF6DB68C9D8A7F93E1896F96F" box="[684,756,1680,1704]" name="Indonesia" pageId="224" pageNumber="224">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
Fauna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9D963F93E1998F96E" author="Goin, F. J." box="[872,1018,1680,1705]" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" pagination="30 - 42" refId="ref205827" refString="Goin, F. J. 2003. Early marsupial radiations in South America. In M. Jones, C. Dickman, and M. Archer (editors), Predators with pouches: the biology of carnivorous marsupials: 30 - 42. Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization)." type="book chapter" year="2003">Goin, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9DE1AF93E1ED5F96E" author="Zimicz" box="[1041,1207,1680,1705]" firstAuthor="Zimicz" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" refId="ref237684" refString="Zimicz, A. N. 2012. Ecomorfologia de los marsupiales paleogenos de America del Sur. Ph. D. dissertation, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata." type="book" year="2012">Zimicz, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9D8A7F91C19B4F90D" author="Woodburne" box="[684,982,1714,1738]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Woodburne" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref235572" refString="Woodburne, M. O., et al. 2014 a. Revised timing of the South American early Paleogene land mammal ages. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 54: 109 - 119." type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">Woodburne et al., 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD711BAF6DB68C9D9EDF91C1ED1F90D" author="Goin, F. J. & M. O. Woodburne & A. N. Zimicz & G. M. Martin & L. Chornogubsky" box="[998,1203,1714,1738]" pageId="224" pageNumber="224" refId="ref207099" refString="Goin, F. J., M. O. Woodburne, A. N. Zimicz, G. M. Martin, and L. Chornogubsky. 2016. A brief history of South American metatherians: Evolutionary contexts and intercontinental dispersals. Dordrecht: Springer." type="book" year="2016">Goin et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have yet to be formally described (see Australidelphia above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |