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<document id="61806528592986CDA6781F1A04AFA04E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12585553" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12585553" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719594715542" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melika, G &amp; Abrahamson, WG" docDate="2007" docId="03E8850CFF849358FD8461137575A158" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.53.2.131-148.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 53 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514.3:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bassettia ligni KINSEY 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FFD1FD74FF8C9351FFEA6437767CA25B" masterDocTitle="Review Of The Nearctic Gallwasp Species Of The Genus Bassettia Ashmead, 1887, With Description Of New Species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1719598227027" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F38EC64C8BA66C644522515FFCDD3AB7">Review Of The Nearctic Gallwasp Species Of The Genus Bassettia Ashmead, 1887, With Description Of New Species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD6EE3CF64E34B77472B8D851D6D28C7">Melika, G</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="890A85B61122DC40E0A56E49FD74F474">Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12E38A1749FB1280EB8B78C8799BEBFD">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A2DEDF4F34959FC060DE91916B72C9B8">2007-05-31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E8850CFF849358FD8461137575A158" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12585716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8850CFF849358FD8461137575A158" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E8850CFF849358FD8461137575A158" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection id="C35B6791FF849359FD84611375B9A765" box="[622,965,1316,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE341AFF849359FD84611375B9A765" blockId="8.[622,965,1316,1342]" box="[622,965,1316,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<heading id="D0B68376FF849359FD84611375B9A765" box="[622,965,1316,1342]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C414F99FF849359FD84611375B9A765" authority="KINSEY, 1922" authorityName="KINSEY" authorityYear="1922" box="[622,965,1316,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Bassettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligni">
<emphasis id="B935E808FF849359FD846113756BA765" box="[622,791,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Bassettia ligni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD049EBFF849359FCF4611375B9A765" author="KINSEY, A. C." box="[798,965,1316,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref8100" refString="KINSEY, A. C. (1922) New Pacific coast Cynipidae (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 46: 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1922">
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, 1922
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6791FF849359FD076170753AA73A" box="[749,838,1351,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE341AFF849359FD076170753AA73A" blockId="8.[749,838,1351,1377]" box="[749,838,1351,1377]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<heading id="D0B68376FF849359FD076170753AA73A" box="[749,838,1351,1377]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="137A289FFF849359FD1C61707540A73A" box="[758,828,1351,1377]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="3.[317,359,1746,1767]" captionTargetBox="[322,1262,573,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[322,1264,573,1718]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–8. 1–2 = Bassettia pallida, head: 1 = from above, 2 = front view. 3–4 = Plagiotrochus quercusilicis, head:3 = from above, 4 =front view. 5 = Bassettia tenuana, fore wing. 6–7 = propodeum:6 = B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585555/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6791FF849359FED761BC7566A7E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE341AFF849359FED761BC7566A7E6" blockId="8.[317,1270,1419,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511334FF849359FED761BC7566A7E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0120BFF849359FED761BC74F8A7FB" author="KINSEY, A. C." box="[317,644,1419,1440]" page="291" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="4C414F99FF849359FED761BC74F8A7FB" authority="KINSEY 1922: 291" authorityName="KINSEY" authorityPageNumber="291" authorityYear="1922" box="[317,644,1419,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Bassettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligni">
<emphasis id="B935E808FF849359FED761BC77BBA7FB" box="[317,455,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Bassettia ligni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD049EBFF849359FE2761BC74F8A7FB" author="KINSEY, A. C." box="[461,644,1419,1440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref8100" refString="KINSEY, A. C. (1922) New Pacific coast Cynipidae (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 46: 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1922">
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1922: 291
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Female, gall.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD049EBFF849359FCFA61BC7245A7FB" author="ROSENTHAL, S. S. &amp; KOEHLER, C. S." box="[784,1081,1419,1440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" pagination="565 - 570" refId="ref8369" refString="ROSENTHAL, S. S. &amp; KOEHLER, C. S. (1971) Intertree distributions of some cynipid (Hymenoptera) galls on Q. lobata. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 64: 565 - 570." type="journal article" year="1971">
<smallCapsWord id="8D18A2C6FF849359FCFA61BC75F6A7FB" baselines="1435,1435" box="[784,906,1419,1440]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Rosenthal" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">ROSENTHAL</smallCapsWord>
&amp;
<smallCapsWord id="8D18A2C6FF849359FC4E61B9727DA7FB" baselines="1435" box="[932,1025,1422,1440]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="koehler" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">KOEHLER</smallCapsWord>
1971
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD049EBFF849359FBA961BC72C3A7FB" author="EVANS, D." box="[1091,1215,1419,1440]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" pagination="1805 - 1818" refId="ref7972" refString="EVANS, D. (1972) Alternate generations of gall cynipids (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on Garry oak. The Canadian Entomologist 104: 1805 - 1818." type="journal article" year="1972">
<smallCapsWord id="8D18A2C6FF849359FBA961BC72F4A7FB" baselines="1435,1435" box="[1091,1160,1419,1440]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Evans" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">EVANS</smallCapsWord>
1972
</bibRefCitation>
– description of the sexual generation, biology.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6791FF849358FE9461D67575A158" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE341AFF849359FE9461D6758BA46B" blockId="8.[317,1271,1505,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
Type material examined –
<materialsCitation id="3B293E47FF849359FD6661D6758BA46B" collectorName="Q. Douglasii" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FA8AB8FF849359FD6661D67499A7AD" box="[652,741,1505,1526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female “Galt Calif. 3-29-20”, “
<collectorName id="26B451CCFF849359FBCE61D672D9A7AD" box="[1060,1189,1505,1526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Q. Douglasii</collectorName>
, Kinsey Coll.”, red “
<taxonomicName id="4C414F99FF849359FE5961C974B1A448" authority=", Holo-Cotype" authorityName="Holo-Cotype" box="[435,717,1534,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Bassettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligni">Bassettia ligni, Holo-Cotype</taxonomicName>
” (
<typeStatus id="54FA8AB8FF849359FD0961C97560A448" box="[739,796,1534,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">Holo-</typeStatus>
is handwritten),
<specimenCount id="9D47FF93FF849359FC2E61C97201A448" box="[964,1149,1534,1555]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">3 paratype females</specimenCount>
“Galt Calif. 3-29-20”, “
<collectorName id="26B451CCFF849359FE41622C7457A46B" box="[427,555,1563,1584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Q. Douglasii</collectorName>
, Kinsey Coll.”, red “
<taxonomicName id="4C414F99FF849359FD1D622C75F9A46B" box="[759,901,1563,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Bassettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligni">Bassettia ligni</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54FA8AB8FF849359FC7B622C7596A46B" box="[913,1002,1563,1584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE341AFF849359FE94620F7481A432" blockId="8.[317,1271,1505,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
Other material examined –
<materialsCitation id="3B293E47FF849359FD6F620F7484A432" collectingDate="1930-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="In" determinerName="Weld" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<specimenCount id="9D47FF93FF849359FD6F620F749EA416" box="[645,738,1592,1613]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
on 2 pins with “Corvallis Or.
<date id="FFFF12DAFF849359FBEE620F720CA416" box="[1028,1136,1592,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" value="1930-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBBEB32FF849359FBEE620F720CA416" box="[1028,1136,1592,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" value="1930-04">April 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
”, handwritten “
<taxonomicName id="4C414F99FF849359FEAC626377AEA432" box="[326,466,1620,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Bassettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligni">Bassettia ligni</taxonomicName>
det.
<determinerName id="7E22D8DEFF849359FDEE62637444A432" box="[516,568,1620,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Weld</determinerName>
32”.
<collectorName id="26B451CCFF849359FD9A626374F8A432" box="[624,644,1620,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">In</collectorName>
the
<collectionCode id="ED50ACDFFF849359FD5A62637484A432" box="[688,760,1620,1641]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE341AFF849358FE9462A6740FA060" blockId="8.[317,1270,1681,1813]" lastBlockId="9.[317,1269,439,571]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
Diagnosis – The asexual female of this species is similar to the asexual female of
<taxonomicName id="4C414F99FF849359FE7062837470A495" box="[410,524,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Bassettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B935E808FF849359FE7062837470A495" box="[410,524,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">B. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, in
<taxonomicName id="4C414F99FF849359FD4262837481A495" box="[680,765,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Bassettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligni">
<emphasis id="B935E808FF849359FD4262837481A495" box="[680,765,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">B. ligni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mesosoma is nearly 1.5 times as long as high in lateral view while in
<taxonomicName id="4C414F99FF849359FD6E62EF748AA4A9" box="[644,758,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Bassettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B935E808FF849359FD6E62EF748AA4A9" box="[644,758,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">B. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mesosoma is at least 2.0 times as long as high in lateral view. The sexual female similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C414F99FF849359FC9162CC7581A54E" authorityName="Ashmead. Design. G. Melika" authorityYear="1998" box="[891,1021,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Bassettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmae">
<emphasis id="B935E808FF849359FC9162CC7581A54E" box="[891,1021,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">B. gemmae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Diagnosis for
<taxonomicName id="4C414F99FF849358FB3662CC77E3A389" authorityName="Ashmead. Design. G. Melika" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Bassettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="140" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmae">
<emphasis id="B935E808FF849358FB3662CC77E3A389" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">B. gemmae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The males of
<taxonomicName id="4C414F99FF859358FDB3658F74CCA389" box="[601,688,440,466]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Bassettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligni">
<emphasis id="B935E808FF859358FDB3658F74CCA389" box="[601,688,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">B. ligni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a mesoscutum nearly as long as broad from above, scutellar foveae large, separated by a distinct carina, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C414F99FF859358FBB665EC7292A3AE" authorityName="Melika &amp; Abrahamson" authorityYear="2007" box="[1116,1262,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Bassettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
<emphasis id="B935E808FF859358FBB665EC7292A3AE" box="[1116,1262,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">B. archboldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the mesoscutum is longer than broad, scutellar foveae are very narrow, the median carina absent or indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE341AFF859358FE9466697448A0BD" blockId="9.[317,1270,606,771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
Biology – Alternate asexual and sexual generations are known. The asexual generation induces integral leaf galls while the sexual generation stimulates stem galls on
<emphasis id="B935E808FF859358FBCB664C72E4A0CB" box="[1057,1176,635,656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Q. douglasii</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED50ACDFFF859358FB74664C72A4A0D5" box="[1182,1240,635,656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">HOOK</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
. et
<smallCapsWord id="8D18A2C6FF859358FED766AF7714A0F0" baselines="680,679" box="[317,360,664,685]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Arn" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">ARN</smallCapsWord>
.,
<emphasis id="B935E808FF859358FE9366AF779CA0F6" box="[377,480,664,685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Q. dumosa</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED50ACDFFF859358FE0E66AF7465A0F0" box="[484,537,664,685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">NUTT</collectionCode>
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., and
<emphasis id="B935E808FF859358FDB866AF74D7A0F6" box="[594,683,664,685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Q. lobata</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="137A289FFF859358FD0966AF7567A0F6" box="[739,795,664,685]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="3.[317,359,1746,1767]" captionTargetBox="[322,1262,573,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-67@3.[322,1264,573,1718]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–8. 1–2 = Bassettia pallida, head: 1 = from above, 2 = front view. 3–4 = Plagiotrochus quercusilicis, head:3 = from above, 4 =front view. 5 = Bassettia tenuana, fore wing. 6–7 = propodeum:6 = B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12585555/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). The adults of the sexual generation emerge from leaf galls during June to mid-July; the adults of the asexual generation emerge from the bark during mid-April (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD049EBFF859358FE4166E67456A0BD" author="EVANS, D." box="[427,554,721,742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140" pagination="1805 - 1818" refId="ref7972" refString="EVANS, D. (1972) Alternate generations of gall cynipids (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on Garry oak. The Canadian Entomologist 104: 1805 - 1818." type="journal article" year="1972">
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1972
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE341AFF859358FE9466D97575A158" blockId="9.[317,1270,606,771]" box="[382,777,750,771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">
Distribution –
<collectingCountry id="F356748AFF859358FDE766D9743DA158" box="[525,577,750,771]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4985FAF8FF859358FDA166D974D3A158" box="[587,687,750,771]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4985FAF8FF859358FD5066D97579A158" box="[698,773,750,771]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="9" pageNumber="140">Oregon</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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