629 lines
88 KiB
XML
629 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="0CD861FFA551DB20B039E78F244372AA" ID-CLB-Dataset="45716" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cbd16c95-0f9f-497f-a5da-e1bb750d66e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279542" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460422883064" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boxshall, Geoff A. & Jaume, Damià" docDate="2012" docId="03E287D07007AC78FF25FA58B1623D39" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03150p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3150" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paracyclopina sacklerae Boxshall & Jaume, 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFDBFFA87006AC70FFB2FFC4B35C3841" masterDocTitle="Three new species of copepods (Copepoda: Calanoida and Cyclopoida) from anchialine habitats in Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="36" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698330274092" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="849163C14FC86F2E4383FC1866E5C13A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B417D48E0A7CA6D6F219606AAC507A2">
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<mods:title id="1ED2327EE255FC63F4AF6459222BE14B">Three new species of copepods (Copepoda: Calanoida and Cyclopoida) from anchialine habitats in Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5CEDEA717258B2D878875E582E7F1561" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1DAC48DFBDEC8F816BD6ABCBFB0BFC05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="01ADDC04DCF207D56BA3117A8B2C7155">Boxshall, Geoff A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="61A700CCBD4837746C241F3713A16B7C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C055E38DCA65B2940585A6E45EF3C029">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6E9755EB967E2245FCE371EAFCC98000">Jaume, Damià</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="21BFA195857CE3EC45EE8466C2BE273B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="531D0CE2A48A9861C2E71EAC21A492D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E7C2716B79E3D8E42369152081340CA5">
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<mods:date id="D9B3E07DE7A0F4739A556879862C9950">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="0616AA8D168CCBE5E6C4C5DA569EA34F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F17725F00B7077243FB58AE19C4E34A6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6A11C69238188253626EC479CA07096" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E287D07007AC78FF25FA58B1623D39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5693704" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5693704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287D07007AC78FF25FA58B1623D39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287D07007AC78FF25FA58B1623D39" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C351654D7007AC71FF25FA58B24E3D97" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF436C67007AC71FF25FA58B1543DF4" blockId="1.[151,520,1435,1494]" box="[151,520,1435,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0BC81AA7007AC71FF25FA58B1543DF4" bold="true" box="[151,520,1435,1462]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93FEAD47007AC71FF25FA58B1543DF4" bold="true" box="[151,520,1435,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457007AC71FF25FA58B2E23DF7" box="[151,446,1436,1462]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacklerae" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47007AC71FF25FA58B2E23DF7" bold="true" box="[151,446,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Paracyclopina sacklerae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57AF7007AC71FE77FA5FB1543DF4" box="[453,520,1435,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67007AC71FF25FA7AB24E3D97" blockId="1.[151,520,1435,1494]" box="[151,274,1470,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437007AC71FF2DFA7AB2553D97" box="[159,265,1470,1494]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1956,1979]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1978,2001]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1386,224,1906]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1365,203,1874]" captionTargetBox-2="[168,1435,196,1956]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1430,202,1868]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[174,1398,195,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[191,1368,193,1886]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[167,1452,193,1965]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, habitus of ovigerous holotype female, dorsal; B, urosome (with dorsal caudal seta omitted), ventral; C, antennule. Scale bars: A = 100 μm, B, C = 50 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, antenna; B, labrum, ventral; C, mandibular palp, with position of missing seta shown by arrow; D, biting edge of mandibular gnathobase; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, maxilliped. All scale bars = 50 μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, leg 1, anterior; B, leg 2, anterior; C, leg 4, anterior. All scale bars = 50 μm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, genital somite, ventral; C, antennule, with 2 segments distal to geniculation shown disarticulated; D, leg 5, ventral. Scale bars: A = 100 μm, B, C = 50 μm, D = 25 μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/279543/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/279544/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/279545/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/279546/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351654D7007AC71FF25F9C3B1D33EEF" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67007AC71FF25F9C3B1D33EEF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1542,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47007AC71FF25F9C3B21F3E5E" bold="true" box="[151,323,1542,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F088647007AC71FF25F9C3B38C3E5E" box="[151,208,1543,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F088647007AC71FEFFF9C2B2E93E5F" box="[333,437,1542,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, 7
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F088647007AC71FD9CF9C3B1D23E5E" box="[558,654,1543,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females, 5
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F088647007AC71FCA1F9C3B02F3E5E" box="[787,883,1543,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
males collected from sinkholes at Walengkabola village (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F50017007AC71FF47F9EEB2D93E03" box="[245,389,1578,1602]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-5.1842">5º 11.052’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F50017007AC71FE3DF9EEB11C3E03" box="[399,576,1578,1602]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="122.58598">122º 35.159’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Muna Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C76567007AC71FD4AF9EEB0393E03" box="[760,869,1578,1602]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFF510067007AC71FC27F9EEB7283E03" box="[917,1140,1578,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" value="2007-09-18">18 September 2007</date>
|
||
by G.A. Boxshall and D. Jaume. Registration numbers:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F088647007AC71FE5DF98AB10D3E27" box="[495,593,1614,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE037007AC71FDEDF98AB1C33E27" box="[607,671,1614,1638]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
.Cru Cop.103], 4
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F088647007AC71FCD7F98BB0993E26" box="[869,965,1615,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females and 3
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F088647007AC71FBC1F98BB78F3E26" box="[1139,1235,1615,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
males [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE037007AC71FA9EF98AB6303E27" box="[1324,1388,1614,1638]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
.Cru Cop.104] in Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, 3
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F088647007AC71FD56F9B7B0183ECA" box="[740,836,1651,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females and 2
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F088647007AC71FBB5F9B7B73B3ECA" box="[1031,1127,1651,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
males in Natural History Museum, London [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE037007AC71FED9F953B29E3EEF" box="[363,450,1687,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
2011.1167-1171].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351654D7007AC71FF77F97FB7F83EB7" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67007AC71FF77F97FB7F83EB7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1542,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47007AC71FF77F97FB2103E92" bold="true" box="[197,332,1723,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named in honour of Mrs Theresa Sackler in recognition of her long term philanthropic support of the research and education work of the Natural History Museum, London.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351654D7007AC77FF75F8C6B3AD3B86" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67007AC72FF75F8C6B7A83895" blockId="1.[151,1436,1542,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1508]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47007AC71FF75F8C6B1453F5A" bold="true" box="[199,537,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Description of adult female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body cyclopiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437007AC71FCB3F8C6B01E3F5B" box="[769,834,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,224,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1398,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, habitus of ovigerous holotype female, dorsal; B, urosome (with dorsal caudal seta omitted), ventral; C, antennule. Scale bars: A = 100 μm, B, C = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279543/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A), divided into anterior prosome and posterior urosome with prosome–urosome boundary well defined at podoplean position. Prosome comprising cephalothorax and 4 free pedigerous somites; first pedigerous somite free, but partly concealed by posterior extension of dorsal cephalic shield. Epimeral angles of free second to fourth pedigerous somites rounded. Rostrum rounded, well developed. Nauplius eye not observed. Ratio of prosome to urosome length (including caudal rami) about 1.5:1. Urosome 5-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437007AC71FE15F872B2B53F8F" box="[423,489,1974,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,224,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1398,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, habitus of ovigerous holotype female, dorsal; B, urosome (with dorsal caudal seta omitted), ventral; C, antennule. Scale bars: A = 100 μm, B, C = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279543/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B), comprising fifth pedigerous somite, genital double-somite formed by fusion of genital and first abdominal somites, and 3 free abdominal somites. Genital apparatus comprising paired copulatory pores located within dorsolateral gonopores: seminal receptacles paired (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437004AC72FC7EFF53B75038EE" box="[972,1036,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,224,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1398,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, habitus of ovigerous holotype female, dorsal; B, urosome (with dorsal caudal seta omitted), ventral; C, antennule. Scale bars: A = 100 μm, B, C = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Egg sacs paired (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437004AC72FB49FF53B66638EE" box="[1275,1338,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,224,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1398,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, habitus of ovigerous holotype female, dorsal; B, urosome (with dorsal caudal seta omitted), ventral; C, antennule. Scale bars: A = 100 μm, B, C = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A), containing 7 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD4F7004AC72FEAFFF78B2773895" box="[285,299,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="egg">9</specimenCount>
|
||
eggs. Mean body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B237004AC72FDF4FF78B1E73895" box="[582,699,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.549">0.549 mm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B237004AC72FCB9FF78B0833895" box="[779,991,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.484999999999999" metricValueMax="5.7299999999999995" metricValueMin="5.24" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.5485" valueMax="0.573" valueMin="0.524">0.524 to 0.573 mm</quantity>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD4F7004AC72FBEBFF78B7B43895" box="[1113,1256,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67004AC72FF75FF1BB0023925" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Caudal rami (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437004AC72FED3FF1BB2FC38B6" box="[353,416,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,224,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1398,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, habitus of ovigerous holotype female, dorsal; B, urosome (with dorsal caudal seta omitted), ventral; C, antennule. Scale bars: A = 100 μm, B, C = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B) 56μm long by 43μm wide, about 1.3 times longer than wide and bearing 6 caudal setae (seta I absent). Seta II plumose, 60 – 65 μm in length; outer distal angle seta III plumose, ca. 71–80 μm, but shorter than inner distal angle plumose seta VI (85–97 μm); inner apical seta V (268–274 μm) longer than outer apical seta IV (189–227 μm); dorsal seta VII plumose and 61–73 μm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67004AC72FF75FEABB77E3A56" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Antennule 17-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437004AC72FE43FEABB16E39C6" box="[497,562,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,224,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1398,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, habitus of ovigerous holotype female, dorsal; B, urosome (with dorsal caudal seta omitted), ventral; C, antennule. Scale bars: A = 100 μm, B, C = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C); probable segmental homologies as follows: segment 1 (I–II) double, segment 2 (III–V) compound, segment 3 (VI–IX) compound, segment 4 (X) free, segment 5 (XI) free, segment 6 (XII–XIV) compound, segment 7 (XV–XVI) double, segments 8 (XVII) to 16 (XXV) all free, apical segment 17 (XXVI–XXVIII) compound. Setal armature comprising: 3, 5, 7, 2, 2, 4, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 + aesthetasc, 1, 1, 1 + 1, 1 + 1, 6 + aesthetasc. Apical aesthetasc and adjacent seta arising from common base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67004AC72FF75FDE0B7DF3AB1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437004AC72FE84FDE0B2253A7D" box="[310,377,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[197,1365,203,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1368,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, antenna; B, labrum, ventral; C, mandibular palp, with position of missing seta shown by arrow; D, biting edge of mandibular gnathobase; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, maxilliped. All scale bars = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) uniramous; with coxa and basis fused and separated from first endopodal segment by nonfunctional articulation; coxa-basis armed with long plumose inner seta and short outer seta representing exopod; endopod 3-segmented; first endopodal segment with 1 inner margin seta, second segment with 5 setae, the shortest and most proximal separated by gap from other 4, third endopodal segment with 7 setae; first endopodal segment ornamented with spinules on inner surface; second and third endopodal segments each ornamented with row of spinules adjacent to outer margin, second segment with additional transverse spinule row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67004AC72FF75FD38B38F3B79" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437004AC72FE80FD38B2253B55" box="[306,377,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[197,1365,203,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1368,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, antenna; B, labrum, ventral; C, mandibular palp, with position of missing seta shown by arrow; D, biting edge of mandibular gnathobase; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, maxilliped. All scale bars = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B) ovoid, with entire posterior margin; surface ornamentation of spinules on raised anterior zone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67004AC72FF75FC80B0DF3B86" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437004AC72FEF5FC80B2D33B1D" box="[327,399,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[197,1365,203,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1368,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, antenna; B, labrum, ventral; C, mandibular palp, with position of missing seta shown by arrow; D, biting edge of mandibular gnathobase; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, maxilliped. All scale bars = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D) comprising coxa with well developed gnathobase bearing numerous blades along oblique margin, and biramous palp: palp consisting of large basis bearing single plumose seta, 2-segmented endopod with 3 + 5 setae, and 4-segmented exopod bearing total of 5 sparsely plumose setae [figured specimen with only 4 exopodal setae, missing seta indicated by arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437004AC72FCACFC6BB03E3B86" box="[798,866,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[197,1365,203,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1368,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, antenna; B, labrum, ventral; C, mandibular palp, with position of missing seta shown by arrow; D, biting edge of mandibular gnathobase; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, maxilliped. All scale bars = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67004AC72FF75FC10B1EE3C19" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Maxillule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437004AC72FEF1FC10B2D93BAD" box="[323,389,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[197,1365,203,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1368,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, antenna; B, labrum, ventral; C, mandibular palp, with position of missing seta shown by arrow; D, biting edge of mandibular gnathobase; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, maxilliped. All scale bars = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E) with large praecoxal arthrite bearing 8 marginal setal elements; coxal endite bearing single setae; coxal epipodite represented by long plumose seta; basis produced into 2 endites medially bearing 3 (proximal) and 2 (distal) spinulose setae; endopod comprising single expressed segment bearing 1, 1, 5 spinulose setae; exopod 1-segmented with 4 long plumose setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67004AC72FF75FBA0B2E83CA9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Maxilla well developed, 5-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437004AC72FD35FBA0B1913C3D" box="[647,717,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[197,1365,203,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1368,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, antenna; B, labrum, ventral; C, mandibular palp, with position of missing seta shown by arrow; D, biting edge of mandibular gnathobase; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, maxilliped. All scale bars = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F); praecoxa and coxa incompletely separated, bearing 4 inner margin endites, armed with 3, 1, 3, 2 spinulose setae (from proximal to distal); basis bearing powerful claw-like element and spinulose seta, ornamented with spinule rows; endopod 3-segmented, bearing 4, 1, 3 setal elements (from proximal to distal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67004AC72FF75FB30B02A3D39" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Maxilliped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437004AC72FEE1FB30B2C43D4D" box="[339,408,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[197,1365,203,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1368,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, antenna; B, labrum, ventral; C, mandibular palp, with position of missing seta shown by arrow; D, biting edge of mandibular gnathobase; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, maxilliped. All scale bars = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279544/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G) smaller than maxilla; 4-segmented; first segment (syncoxa) produced into two endites, proximal endite with 3 spinulose setae, distal endite armed with 2 setae and ornamented with row of spinules; second segment (basis) with 2 spinulose setae and row of spinules; endopod 2-segmented, first endopodal segment with 2 unequal spinulose setae and second with 4 spinulose setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67004AC72FF75FA41B7353DA5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Legs 1 to 4 biramous, with 3-segmented rami (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437004AC72FD6AFA40B0453DDD" box="[728,793,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,196,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[167,1452,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, leg 1, anterior; B, leg 2, anterior; C, leg 4, anterior. All scale bars = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C) and with intercoxal sclerites present; free posterior margins of sclerites smoothly rounded, lacking any ornamentation on either surface in legs 1 to 3; intercoxal sclerite of leg 4 with 2 spinule rows on posterior surface. Spine and seta formula as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67004AC72FED9F9D1B78B3E6B" blockId="2.[151,1239,1555,1700]" box="[363,1239,1555,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">coxa basis exopodal segments endopodal segments</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67004AC72FF25F9F6B7C63E09" blockId="2.[151,1239,1555,1700]" box="[151,1178,1586,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
leg 1 0-1
|
||
<date id="FFF510067004AC72FD8FF9F7B1063E09" box="[573,602,1587,1608]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">1-I</date>
|
||
<date id="FFF510067004AC72FD45F9F7B04A3E09" box="[759,790,1587,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">I-1</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF510067004AC72FC90F9F7B01D3E09" box="[802,833,1587,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">I-1</date>
|
||
; III,I,4 0-1; 0-1; 1,2,3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67004AC72FF25F995B7C63E26" blockId="2.[151,1239,1555,1700]" box="[151,1178,1617,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
leg 2 0-1 1-0
|
||
<date id="FFF510067004AC72FD45F996B04A3E26" box="[759,790,1618,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">I-1</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF510067004AC72FC90F996B01D3E26" box="[802,833,1618,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">I-1</date>
|
||
; III,I,5 0-1; 0-2; 1,2,3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67004AC72FF25F9B4B7C63EC4" blockId="2.[151,1239,1555,1700]" box="[151,1178,1648,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
leg 3 0-1 1-0
|
||
<date id="FFF510067004AC72FD45F9B4B04A3EC4" box="[759,790,1648,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">I-1</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF510067004AC72FC90F9B4B01D3EC4" box="[802,833,1648,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">I-1</date>
|
||
; III,I,5 0-1; 0-2; 1,2,3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67004AC72FF25F94AB7C63EE5" blockId="2.[151,1239,1555,1700]" box="[151,1178,1678,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
leg 4 0-1 1-0
|
||
<date id="FFF510067004AC72FD45F94BB04A3EE5" box="[759,790,1679,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">I-1</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFF510067004AC72FC90F94BB01D3EE5" box="[802,833,1679,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">I-1</date>
|
||
; II,I,5 0-1; 0-2; 1,2,2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67004AC72FF77F915B0A43F81" blockId="2.[151,1436,1745,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Coxa with spinule rows near outer distal angle in all legs (transversely orientated in leg 1 only); additional spinule rows present on coxa and basis of leg 4 only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437004AC72FD42F931B06E3F4C" box="[752,818,1781,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,196,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[167,1452,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, leg 1, anterior; B, leg 2, anterior; C, leg 4, anterior. All scale bars = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Outer margin spines on all exopods and inner spine on basis of leg 1 bilaterally ornamented with strips of serrated membrane. Inner margin of basis of legs 1 to 4 and outer margins of all endopodal segments ornamented with row of setules; outer margins of all exopodal segments ornamented proximally with row of spinules. Spinule rows located at articulation between all endopodal and exopodal segments. Terminal spine on exopod of leg 4 very powerfully developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437004AC72FBF3F841B7DF3FDC" box="[1089,1155,1925,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[168,1435,196,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[167,1452,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, leg 1, anterior; B, leg 2, anterior; C, leg 4, anterior. All scale bars = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C); spine 39μm in length with base 13μm in width, and 1.15 times longer than segment (length 34μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF34664E7005AC73FF25F860B77D3F98" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279543/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[195,1386,224,1906]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67005AC73FF25F860B77D3F98" blockId="3.[151,1436,1956,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47005AC73FF25F860B2483FFB" bold="true" box="[151,276,1956,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457005AC73FEA9F861B1443FFA" box="[283,536,1957,1979]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacklerae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47005AC73FEA9F861B1443FFA" box="[283,536,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Paracyclopina sacklerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57AF7005AC73FDADF861B1053FFB" box="[543,601,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47005AC73FDADF861B1053FFB" bold="true" box="[543,601,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult female. A, habitus of ovigerous holotype female, dorsal; B, urosome (with dorsal caudal seta omitted), ventral; C, antennule. Scale bars: A = 100 μm, B, C = 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF34664E7002AC74FF25F84BB3833FA3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[197,1365,203,1874]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67002AC74FF25F84BB3833FA3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1935,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47002AC74FF25F84BB24F3FE5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1935,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457002AC74FEABF84BB1493FE4" box="[281,533,1935,1957]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacklerae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47002AC74FEABF84BB1493FE4" box="[281,533,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Paracyclopina sacklerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47002AC74FDAEF854B1093FE4" bold="true" box="[540,597,1936,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57AF7002AC74FDAEF854B1093FE4" box="[540,597,1936,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, adult female. A, antenna; B, labrum, ventral; C, mandibular palp, with position of missing seta shown by arrow; D, biting edge of mandibular gnathobase; E, maxillule; F, maxilla; G, maxilliped. All scale bars = 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF34664E7003AC75FF25F87EB3AF3FAE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279545/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[168,1435,196,1956]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67003AC75FF25F87EB3AF3FAE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1978,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47003AC75FF25F87EB24E3F91" bold="true" box="[151,274,1978,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457003AC75FEABF87FB1493F90" box="[281,533,1979,2001]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacklerae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47003AC75FEABF87FB1493F90" box="[281,533,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Paracyclopina sacklerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57AF7003AC75FDA9F87FB1083F91" box="[539,596,1979,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47003AC75FDA9F87FB1083F91" bold="true" box="[539,596,1979,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult female. A, leg 1, anterior; B, leg 2, anterior; C, leg 4, anterior. All scale bars = 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF34664E7000AC76FF25F8B5B6173FE7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279546/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[161,1430,202,1868]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67000AC76FF25F8B5B6173FE7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1905,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47000AC76FF25F8B5B24E3FC6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1905,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457000AC76FEAAF8B5B1483FC6" box="[280,532,1905,1927]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacklerae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47000AC76FEAAF8B5B1483FC6" box="[280,532,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Paracyclopina sacklerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57AF7000AC76FDA8F8B6B10F3FC6" box="[538,595,1906,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47000AC76FDA8F8B6B10F3FC6" bold="true" box="[538,595,1906,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, genital somite, ventral; C, antennule, with 2 segments distal to geniculation shown disarticulated; D, leg 5, ventral. Scale bars: A = 100 μm, B, C = 50 μm, D = 25 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67001AC77FF75FF53B39E3925" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Fifth legs located ventro-laterally, comprising basal part incorporated into pedigerous somite armed with outer seta on small papilla and free exopodal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437001AC77FD7FFF78B0523895" box="[717,782,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,224,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1398,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, habitus of ovigerous holotype female, dorsal; B, urosome (with dorsal caudal seta omitted), ventral; C, antennule. Scale bars: A = 100 μm, B, C = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279543/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Outer basal seta visible in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437001AC77FAB0FF78B6613895" box="[1282,1341,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[195,1386,224,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1398,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult female. A, habitus of ovigerous holotype female, dorsal; B, urosome (with dorsal caudal seta omitted), ventral; C, antennule. Scale bars: A = 100 μm, B, C = 50 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279543/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Free exopodal segment 35μm long by 15μm in maximum width (measured at level of base of lateral spine), about 2.3 times longer than wide; bearing lateral margin spine (21μm long), outer distal spine (17μm), plumose apical seta (39μm) and inner distal spine (12μm); exopodal segment ornamented with sparse row of spinules along inner margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67001AC77FF75FEABB2403A1E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FF75FEABB2A139C9" bold="true" box="[199,509,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Description of adult male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body cyclopiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437001AC77FD52FEABB07F39C6" box="[736,803,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,202,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, genital somite, ventral; C, antennule, with 2 segments distal to geniculation shown disarticulated; D, leg 5, ventral. Scale bars: A = 100 μm, B, C = 50 μm, D = 25 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279546/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A), divided into anterior prosome and posterior urosome as in female. Epimeral angles of free third pedigerous somites slightly produced. Ratio of prosome to urosome length (including caudal rami) about 1.7:1. Urosome 6-segmented, comprising fifth pedigerous somite, genital somite and 4 free abdominal somites. Genital somite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437001AC77FCB1FE18B01539B5" box="[771,841,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,202,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, genital somite, ventral; C, antennule, with 2 segments distal to geniculation shown disarticulated; D, leg 5, ventral. Scale bars: A = 100 μm, B, C = 50 μm, D = 25 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279546/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B) bearing paired genital openings ventrally. Caudal rami (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437001AC77FF6EFE3BB27C3A56" box="[220,288,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,202,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, genital somite, ventral; C, antennule, with 2 segments distal to geniculation shown disarticulated; D, leg 5, ventral. Scale bars: A = 100 μm, B, C = 50 μm, D = 25 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279546/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A) 20μm long, by 16μm wide, about 1.25 times longer than wide and bearing 6 caudal setae (seta I absent), relative lengths of setae as for female. Mean body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B237001AC77FCC8FDE0B0B23A7D" box="[890,1006,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.430 mm</quantity>
|
||
, range
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B237001AC77FB8DFDE0B6483A7D" box="[1087,1300,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.345" metricValueMax="4.61" metricValueMin="4.08" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.4345" valueMax="0.461" valueMin="0.408">0.408 to 0.461 mm</quantity>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD4F7001AC77FA3CFDE0B24D3A1E" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67001AC77FF75FDA8B2603B55" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Antennules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437001AC77FEE4FDA8B2C73AC5" box="[342,411,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,202,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, genital somite, ventral; C, antennule, with 2 segments distal to geniculation shown disarticulated; D, leg 5, ventral. Scale bars: A = 100 μm, B, C = 50 μm, D = 25 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279546/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C) symmetrical, geniculate, 17-segmented; probable homologies: I–II, III–V, VI–VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX–XX, XXI–XXIII, XXIV–XXVIII; segment 11 (XV) with expanded sheath partly enclosing segment 12 (XVI). Setal armature comprising: 3, 4, 3, 2, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1 (unilaterally spinulate), 1, 1 (unilaterally spinulate), 1 modified (fused to segment), 1 + 1 modified (fused to segment), 6 + aesthetasc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67001AC77FF75FCE4B07B3B76" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,807,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Antennae to maxillipeds, and legs 1 to 4, as in female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67001AC77FF75FC80B3AD3B86" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Fifth legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A437001AC77FEF1FC80B2DB3B1D" box="[323,391,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,202,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paracyclopina sacklerae n. sp., adult male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, genital somite, ventral; C, antennule, with 2 segments distal to geniculation shown disarticulated; D, leg 5, ventral. Scale bars: A = 100 μm, B, C = 50 μm, D = 25 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279546/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D) as in female except free exopodal segment 22μm long by 9μm in maximum width (measured at level of base of lateral spine), about 2.4 times longer than wide; bearing lateral margin spine (13μm long), outer distal spine (20μm), plumose apical seta (29μm) and inner distal spine (28μm); inner margin of segment smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351654D7001AC77FF77FC10B2B83FD5" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67001AC77FF77FC10B2253D81" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FF77FC10B2653BAD" bold="true" box="[197,313,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FE0EFC10B13D3BAD" box="[444,609,980,1004]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FE0EFC10B13D3BAD" box="[444,609,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Paracyclopina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was established in 1935 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B377001AC77FC2CFC10B70C3BAD" author="Smirnov" box="[926,1104,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Smirnov, S. S. (1935) Zur Systematik der Copepoden-Familie Cyclopinidae G. O. Sars. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 109, 203 - 210." type="journal article" year="1935">Smirnov (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who designated his new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FF78FC3DB2953C4E" authority="Smirnov, 1935" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1935" box="[202,457,1015,1040]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FF78FC3DB2413C51" box="[202,285,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">P. nana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B377001AC77FE96FC33B2953C4E" author="Smirnov" box="[292,457,1015,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Smirnov, S. S. (1935) Zur Systematik der Copepoden-Familie Cyclopinidae G. O. Sars. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 109, 203 - 210." type="journal article" year="1935">Smirnov, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F088647001AC77FDABFC3DB1153C50" box="[537,585,1017,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species. At that time, the genus was included within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FB7AFC33B38E3C75" authority="Sars, 1913" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1913" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyclopinidae Sars, 1913</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a heterogeneous and probably paraphyletic family deliberately retained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B377001AC77FB81FBD8B6033C75" author="Boxshall" box="[1075,1375,1052,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Boxshall, G. A. & Halsey, S. H. (2004) An Introduction to Copepod Diversity. The Ray Society, London, 966 pp." type="book" year="2004">Boxshall & Halsey (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
even though proposals had already been made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B377001AC77FD39FBFBB0C03C16" author="Martinez" box="[651,924,1087,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Martinez Arbizu, P. (2000 a) A new species of Cyclopetta from the Laptev Sea (Arctic Ocean), with the recognition of Cyclopettidae fam. nov., a new monophylum of free-living Cyclopoida (Copepoda). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 70, 91 - 101." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Martínez Arbizu (2000a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B377001AC77FC1AFBFBB0E43C16" author="Martinez" box="[936,952,1087,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Martinez Arbizu, P. (2000 b) Giselinidae fam. nov., a new monophyletic group of cyclopoid copepods (Copepoda, Crustacea) from the Atlantic deep sea. Helgoland. Marine Re search, 54, 190 - 212." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B377001AC77FC76FBFBB7503C16" author="Arbizu" box="[964,1036,1087,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Martinez Arbizu, P. (2001 a) Hemicyclopinidae n. fam., a new monophyletic group of marine cyclopinid Cyclopoida, with description of one new genus and two new species (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopoida). Senckenbergiana biologica, 81, 37 - 54." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B377001AC77FBA5FBFBB77A3C16" author="Arbizu" box="[1047,1062,1087,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Martinez Arbizu, P. (2001 b) Psammocyclopinidae fam. n., a new monophyletic group of marine Cyclopoida (Copepoda, Crustacea), with the description of Psammocyclopina georgei sp. n. from the Magellan Region. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 18, 1325 - 1339." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to break it up to form four other families, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FE9DFBA0B1823C3D" authority="Martinez Arbizu, 2000" authorityName="Martinez Arbizu" authorityYear="2000" box="[303,734,1124,1148]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyclopettidae Martínez Arbizu, 2000</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FD5EFBA0B7233C3D" authority="Martinez Arbizu, 2000" authorityName="Martinez Arbizu" authorityYear="2000" box="[748,1151,1124,1148]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Giselinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Giselinidae Martínez Arbizu, 2000</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FB3FFBA0B2313CDE" authority="Martinez Arbizu, 2001" authorityName="Martinez Arbizu" authorityYear="2001" class="Maxillopoda" family="Hemicyclopinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hemicyclopinidae Martínez Arbizu, 2001</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FE15FB43B0F43CDE" authority="Martinez Arbizu, 2001" authorityName="Martinez Arbizu" authorityYear="2001" box="[423,936,1159,1183]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Psammocyclopinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psammocyclopinidae Martínez Arbizu, 2001</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Subsequently
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B377001AC77FBE6FB43B6383CDE" box="[1108,1380,1159,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Martinez Arbizu, P. (2006) Phylogenetic relationships within Schminkepinellidae fam. n., a new monophyletic group of marine cyclopinids (Cyclopoida: Copepoda), description of two new genera and four new species. Invertebrate Zoology, 3, 185 - 207." type="journal article">Martínez Arbizu (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed a fifth new family, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FE44FB68B18B3C85" box="[502,727,1196,1220]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Schminkepinellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Schminkepinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to include some other former members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FAB5FB68B6C03C85" box="[1287,1436,1196,1220]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyclopinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
bringing the total number of “cyclopinid” families to seven (including the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FC6EFB0BB72D3CA6" box="[988,1137,1231,1255]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyclopinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu stricto and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FAD4FB15B2793D4D" class="Maxillopoda" family="Pterinopsyllidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pterinopsyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). No comprehensive parsimony based test of the validity of the new families derived from the break up of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FF52FAD3B2293D6E" box="[224,373,1303,1327]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyclopinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
has yet been carried out. Indeed, no other publications have addressed this issue except
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B377001AC77FAEEFADDB2753D15" author="Karanovic" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Karanovic, T. (2008) Marine interstitial Poecilostomatoida and Cyclopoida (Copepoda) of Australia. Crustaceana Monographs, 9, 1 - 331." type="journal article" year="2008">Karanovic (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who considered that characters exhibited by the new cyclopinids he was describing from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C76567001AC77FA87FAF8B6C03D15" box="[1333,1436,1340,1364]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
exposed more of the characters used to support the break up of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FC2CFAA4B76F3D39" box="[926,1075,1376,1400]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyclopinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FB8EFAA5B7F33D39" box="[1084,1199,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
as unreliable and he recognised only the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FE7CFA40B13B3DDD" box="[462,615,1412,1436]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyclopinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Clearly, uncertainty remains over the validity of some of these lineages as family level taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67001AC77FF75FA08B2B83FD5" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Although its relationships with the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FD1AFA08B0F33DA5" authority="Dana, 1853" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[680,943,1484,1508]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Oithonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oithonidae Dana, 1853</taxonomicName>
|
||
remain to be resolved, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FB54FA08B6DD3DA5" box="[1254,1409,1484,1508]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyclopettidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reasonably well supported and is recognised here. When he established the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FC6FFA34B6C03E49" authority="Martinez Arbizu" authorityName="Martinez Arbizu" authorityYear="2000" box="[989,1436,1520,1544]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Cyclopettidae,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B377001AC77FB37FA34B6C03E49" box="[1157,1436,1520,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Martinez Arbizu, P. (2000 a) A new species of Cyclopetta from the Laptev Sea (Arctic Ocean), with the recognition of Cyclopettidae fam. nov., a new monophylum of free-living Cyclopoida (Copepoda). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 70, 91 - 101." type="journal article">Martínez Arbizu (2000a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tentatively included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FECEF9D0B17D3E6D" box="[380,545,1556,1580]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FECEF9D0B17D3E6D" box="[380,545,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Paracyclopina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FDF5F9D1B1BE3E6D" box="[583,738,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
in his new family. Such caution was justified since all four of the species attributed to this genus were inadequately described. The four species recognised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B377001AC77FB52F9FCB3B23E35" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Martinez Arbizu, P. (2000 a) A new species of Cyclopetta from the Laptev Sea (Arctic Ocean), with the recognition of Cyclopettidae fam. nov., a new monophylum of free-living Cyclopoida (Copepoda). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 70, 91 - 101." type="journal article">Martínez Arbizu (2000a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FE1FF998B10E3E35" box="[429,594,1628,1652]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FE1FF998B10E3E35" box="[429,594,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Paracyclopina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FD10F999B1AB3E35" box="[674,759,1629,1652]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FD10F999B1AB3E35" box="[674,759,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">P. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FCB5F999B7133E35" authority="Sewell, 1924" authorityName="Sewell" authorityYear="1924" box="[775,1103,1628,1652]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FCB5F999B0C13E35" box="[775,925,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">P. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B377001AC77FC1CF998B71B3E35" author="Sewell" box="[942,1095,1628,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1924) Fauna of The Chilka Lake. Crustacea Copepoda. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 771 - 851." type="journal article" year="1924">Sewell, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FBEEF999B7B63E35" box="[1116,1258,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">P. l o ng if urc a</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B377001AC77FB4FF998B6C83E35" author="Sewell" box="[1277,1428,1628,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1924) Fauna of The Chilka Lake. Crustacea Copepoda. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 771 - 851." type="journal article" year="1924">Sewell, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FF7BF945B26C3ED9" box="[201,304,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">P. m i n u t a</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B377001AC77FEF7F944B2833ED9" author="Sewell" box="[325,479,1664,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1934) A Study of the Fauna of the Salt Lakes, Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum, 36, 45 - 121." type="journal article" year="1934">Sewell, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The key characters used to support placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FB9FF944B78E3ED9" box="[1069,1234,1664,1688]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FB9FF944B78E3ED9" box="[1069,1234,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Paracyclopina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a lineage with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FF25F960B2D33EFD" authority="Sars, 1913" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,399,1700,1724]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Cyclopetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FF25F960B24D3EFD" box="[151,273,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Cyclopetta</emphasis>
|
||
Sars, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were the 2-segmented endopod of the maxilliped and the lateral location of the leg 5 which comprises, in both sexes, one free exopodal segment carried on a slight pedestal representing the protopodal part of the limb that is incorporated into the somite.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B377001AC77FD2CF928B0E63F45" box="[670,954,1772,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Martinez Arbizu, P. (2000 a) A new species of Cyclopetta from the Laptev Sea (Arctic Ocean), with the recognition of Cyclopettidae fam. nov., a new monophylum of free-living Cyclopoida (Copepoda). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 70, 91 - 101." type="journal article">Martínez Arbizu (2000a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that the transformation of the inner apical and two outer margin spines on the exopod of leg 5 into setae was a synapomorphy of the core group of genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FF58F8F0B23F3F0D" box="[234,355,1844,1868]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Cyclopetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FF58F8F0B23F3F0D" box="[234,355,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Cyclopetta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FEC1F8F0B1F23F0D" authority="Wells, 1967" authorityName="Wells" authorityYear="1967" box="[371,686,1844,1868]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FEC1F8F0B1423F0D" box="[371,542,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Paracyclopetta</emphasis>
|
||
Wells, 1967
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FD5AF8F0B78E3F0D" authority="Mohamed & Neuhof, 1985" authorityName="Mohamed & Neuhof" authorityYear="1985" box="[744,1234,1844,1868]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopinidae" genus="Arctocyclopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FD5AF8F0B0CE3F0D" box="[744,914,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Arctocyclopina</emphasis>
|
||
Mohamed & Neuhof, 1985
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This transformation is not shared by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FE30F89CB17B3F31" box="[386,551,1880,1904]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FE30F89CB17B3F31" box="[386,551,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Paracyclopina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, but the other synapomorphies support its placement in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FAAFF89CB3E23FD5" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyclopettidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B377001AC77FF7EF8B8B2843FD5" author="Martinez" box="[204,472,1916,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Martinez Arbizu, P. (2000 a) A new species of Cyclopetta from the Laptev Sea (Arctic Ocean), with the recognition of Cyclopettidae fam. nov., a new monophylum of free-living Cyclopoida (Copepoda). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 70, 91 - 101." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Martínez Arbizu 2000a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351654D7001AC78FF75F864B1623D39" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C67001AC78FF75F864B1E4397E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1400]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FF75F864B13A3FF9" authority="Lindberg, 1941" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1941" box="[199,614,1952,1976]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Cyclopetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FF75F864B2EE3FF9" box="[199,434,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Cyclopetta orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B377001AC77FE08F864B13A3FF9" author="Lindberg" box="[442,614,1952,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Lindberg, K. (1941) Cyclopoides nouveaux du continent Indo-Iranien, I. Records of the Indian Museum, 43, 87 - 95." type="journal article" year="1941">Lindberg, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B377001AC77FCD9F864B7D43FF9" box="[875,1160,1952,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Martinez Arbizu, P. (2000 a) A new species of Cyclopetta from the Laptev Sea (Arctic Ocean), with the recognition of Cyclopettidae fam. nov., a new monophylum of free-living Cyclopoida (Copepoda). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 70, 91 - 101." type="journal article">Martínez Arbizu (2000a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: it was neither treated as a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FE9AF800B2FD3F9D" box="[296,417,1988,2012]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Cyclopetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FE9AF800B2FD3F9D" box="[296,417,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Cyclopetta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nor transferred to any other genus within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D457001AC77FC72F800B70A3F9D" box="[960,1110,1988,2012]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cyclopinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD47001AC77FBD2F801B78F3F9D" box="[1120,1235,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
. Although it was described as having a 1-segmented rather than a 2-segmented endopod on the maxilliped, it shares this form of laterally-located leg 5 and, in addition, has a 17-segmented antennule in the female, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FB27FF79B7B03895" box="[1173,1260,189,212]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FB27FF79B7B03895" box="[1173,1260,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">P. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FA9AFF79B6CD3895" box="[1320,1425,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">P. m i nu ta</emphasis>
|
||
. Accordingly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FE9CFF24B14338B9" box="[302,543,224,248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Cyclopetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FE9CFF24B14338B9" box="[302,543,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Cyclopetta orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FC99FF24B08C38B9" box="[811,976,224,248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FC99FF24B08C38B9" box="[811,976,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Paracyclopina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FC4CFF24B384395D" authority="Lindberg, 1941" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1941" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FC4CFF24B64638B9" box="[1022,1306,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Paracyclopina orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37700EAC78FA9FFF1BB38C395D" author="Lindberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Lindberg, K. (1941) Cyclopoides nouveaux du continent Indo-Iranien, I. Records of the Indian Museum, 43, 87 - 95." type="journal article" year="1941">Lindberg, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57AF700EAC78FF52FEC0B21A395D" box="[224,326,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FF52FEC0B21A395D" bold="true" box="[224,326,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
It is assumed here that the description of the maxilliped is mistaken and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FB06FEC1B660395D" box="[1204,1340,260,284]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FB06FEC1B660395D" box="[1204,1340,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">P. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a 2- segmented endopod as found in the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C6700EAC78FF75FE88B11F3A8D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FE3CFE89B1493925" box="[398,533,332,356]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacklerae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FE3CFE89B1493925" box="[398,533,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">P. sacklerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57AF700EAC78FDAEFE88B1073925" box="[540,603,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FDAEFE88B1073925" bold="true" box="[540,603,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FCF8FE89B08D3925" box="[842,977,332,356]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FCF8FE89B08D3925" box="[842,977,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">P. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species possess a strikingly robust terminal spine on the exopod of leg
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B23700EAC78FD80FEABB10239C6" box="[562,606,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
both sexes and have three robust spines on the free exopodal segment of the female leg 5. No other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FE74FE50B13739ED" box="[454,619,404,428]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FE74FE50B13739ED" box="[454,619,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Paracyclopina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species share both of these features. There are several significant differences between these two species. Most obviously, the caudal rami are much shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FBEAFE7DB7823991" box="[1112,1246,440,464]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacklerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FBEAFE7DB7823991" box="[1112,1246,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">P. sacklerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only about 70% as long as the anal somite, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FD8CFE19B19839B5" box="[574,708,476,500]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FD8CFE19B19839B5" box="[574,708,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">P. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the caudal rami are longer (125%) than the anal somite. The caudal rami themselves are more slender in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FDE8FDC5B1BC3A59" box="[602,736,512,536]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FDE8FDC5B1BC3A59" box="[602,736,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">P. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3.5 times longer than wide compared to only 1.3 times longer than wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FE99FDE1B2EF3A7D" box="[299,435,548,572]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacklerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FE99FDE1B2EF3A7D" box="[299,435,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">P. sacklerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other differences include the shape of the antenna: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FB9AFDE1B7EC3A7D" box="[1064,1200,548,572]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacklerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FB9AFDE1B7EC3A7D" box="[1064,1200,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">P. sacklerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the distal part of the antenna (second and third endopodal segments combined) is about equal in length to the proximal part (coxa-basis and first endopodal segment combined), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FD44FDA9B0DC3AC5" box="[758,896,620,644]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FD44FDA9B0DC3AC5" box="[758,896,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">P. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the distal part is significantly shorter than the proximal part. The eggs sacs contained between 25 and 31 small eggs per sac in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FB81FD55B7E03AE9" box="[1075,1212,656,680]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FB81FD55B7E03AE9" box="[1075,1212,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">P. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to 7 to 9 larger eggs per sac in the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C6700EAC78FF75FD1CB7E83C16" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
|
||
As highlighted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37700EAC78FE27FD13B1F23AAE" box="[405,686,727,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Martinez Arbizu, P. (2000 a) A new species of Cyclopetta from the Laptev Sea (Arctic Ocean), with the recognition of Cyclopettidae fam. nov., a new monophylum of free-living Cyclopoida (Copepoda). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 70, 91 - 101." type="journal article">Martínez Arbizu (2000a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, all four species he ascribed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FBBAFD1CB7F13AB1" box="[1032,1197,728,752]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FBBAFD1CB7F13AB1" box="[1032,1197,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Paracyclopina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in brackish to fresh waters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FECDFD38B1C53B55" box="[383,665,764,788]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FECDFD38B1C53B55" box="[383,665,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Paracyclopina orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FCFDFD38B0A83B55" box="[847,1012,764,788]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FCFDFD38B0A83B55" box="[847,1012,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Paracyclopina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
here, was collected in shallow salty waters near to the coast at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656700EAC78FE0CFCDBB1613B76" box="[446,573,799,823]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Pondichery</collectingCountry>
|
||
(“des mares saumâtres peu profondes, près du bord de la mer à
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656700EAC78FAB5FCDBB6D73B76" box="[1287,1419,799,823]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Pondichéry</collectingCountry>
|
||
”) and in a lagoon at Oupalom (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37700EAC78FE6BFC80B1D83B1D" author="Lindberg" box="[473,644,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Lindberg, K. (1941) Cyclopoides nouveaux du continent Indo-Iranien, I. Records of the Indian Museum, 43, 87 - 95." type="journal article" year="1941">Lindberg 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It seems likely that this species also inhabits brackish waters. Finally, the new species was found in small sink holes, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B23700EAC78FD43FCA3B0403BC1" box="[753,796,871,896]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
deep, located in the coastal limestone platform only
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B23700EAC78FAC3FCA3B38D3BE5" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 10 m</quantity>
|
||
inland from the shoreline on Muna Island. During low tide many of the sinkholes appeared dry, but at high tide, water was clearly visible in most of them. The copepods were caught using a long-handled plankton net in a water column that was up to 50 or
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B23700EAC78FDA9FC10B13C3BAD" box="[539,608,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep. Salinity measurements were not taken, but given the tidal influence and the proximity to the coast, it is highly likely that the water in the sinkholes was brackish but close to fully marine. The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FE29FBD8B11C3C75" box="[411,576,1052,1076]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FE29FBD8B11C3C75" box="[411,576,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Paracyclopina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to prefer low salinity and brackish water habitats, although
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FA81FBD9B6C43C75" box="[1331,1432,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">P. m i n u t a</emphasis>
|
||
was reported from “absolutely fresh” water in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656700EAC78FD7AFBFBB0763C16" box="[712,810,1087,1111]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Hooghly</collectingCountry>
|
||
River, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37700EAC78FBBCFBFBB7F33C16" author="Sewell" box="[1038,1199,1087,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1934) A Study of the Fauna of the Salt Lakes, Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum, 36, 45 - 121." type="journal article" year="1934">Sewell (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436C6700EAC78FF75FBA0B1623D39" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The genus is known only from the Indo-Pacific. Four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FC94FBA0B0973C3D" box="[806,971,1124,1148]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FC94FBA0B0973C3D" box="[806,971,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Paracyclopina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species were described from the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656700EAC78FF25FB4CB3893CE1" box="[151,213,1160,1184]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FF6DFB4DB2333CE1" box="[223,367,1160,1184]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifurca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FF6DFB4DB2333CE1" box="[223,367,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">P. longifurca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FE14FB4DB1603CE1" box="[422,572,1160,1184]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FE14FB4DB1603CE1" box="[422,572,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">P. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were originally described from Chilka Lake (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37700EAC78FB8CFB4CB7913CE1" author="Sewell" box="[1086,1229,1160,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1924) Fauna of The Chilka Lake. Crustacea Copepoda. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5, 771 - 851." type="journal article" year="1924">Sewell 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the former is also known from the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656700EAC78FE7DFB68B1553C85" box="[463,521,1196,1220]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
coast and from the canal system of the salt lakes at Chingrighatta (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37700EAC78FB4CFB68B6D33C85" author="Sewell" box="[1278,1423,1196,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1934) A Study of the Fauna of the Salt Lakes, Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum, 36, 45 - 121." type="journal article" year="1934">Sewell 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FF25FB15B25E3CA9" box="[151,258,1233,1256]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FF25FB15B25E3CA9" box="[151,258,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">P. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656700EAC78FE57FB14B11B3CA9" box="[485,583,1232,1256]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Hooghly</collectingCountry>
|
||
River which bounds the salt lakes and associated canal system near Chingrighatta (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37700EAC78FEBBFB30B2C53D4D" author="Sewell" box="[265,409,1268,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1934) A Study of the Fauna of the Salt Lakes, Calcutta. Records of the Indian Museum, 36, 45 - 121." type="journal article" year="1934">Sewell 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FE1FFB31B16F3D4D" box="[429,563,1268,1292]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FE1FFB31B16F3D4D" box="[429,563,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">P. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656700EAC78FD41FB30B02E3D4D" box="[755,882,1268,1292]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Pondichery</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Oupalom (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37700EAC78FBADFB30B7953D4D" author="Lindberg" box="[1055,1225,1268,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Lindberg, K. (1941) Cyclopoides nouveaux du continent Indo-Iranien, I. Records of the Indian Museum, 43, 87 - 95." type="journal article" year="1941">Lindberg 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FF25FADDB2433D71" box="[151,287,1304,1328]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacklerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FF25FADDB2433D71" box="[151,287,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">P. sacklerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656700EAC78FE35FADCB2A43D71" box="[391,504,1304,1328]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F08864700EAC78FD85FADDB13B3D70" box="[567,615,1305,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D45700EAC78FD7DFADDB0783D71" box="[719,804,1305,1328]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopettidae" genus="Paracyclopina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FD7DFADDB0783D71" box="[719,804,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">P. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was described from the mouth of the Suifun river near Vladivostok (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37700EAC78FE83FAF8B28A3D15" author="Smirnov" box="[305,470,1340,1364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Smirnov, S. S. (1935) Zur Systematik der Copepoden-Familie Cyclopinidae G. O. Sars. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 109, 203 - 210." type="journal article" year="1935">Smirnov 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is also known from the coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656700EAC78FC13FAF9B0B83D15" box="[929,996,1341,1364]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656700EAC78FC40FAF8B7DE3D15" box="[1010,1154,1340,1364]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C7656700EAC78FB0FFAF8B65C3D15" box="[1213,1280,1340,1364]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37700EAC78FAA0FAF8B38E3D39" author="Tai" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Tai, A. Y. & Chen, G. X. (1979) Cyclopoida Sars, 1886. In: C. J. Chen (Ed.), Fauna Sinica, Crustacea, Freshwater Copepoda. Science Press, Peking, 301 - 420 pp." type="book chapter" year="1979">Tai & Chen 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37700EAC78FF6FFAA4B2353D39" author="Chang" box="[221,361,1376,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Chang, C. Y. (2009) Inland-water Copepoda. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna & Flora of Korea. Vol. 42. Jeonghaeng-sa, Ministry of Education, Seoul. 687 pp." type="book" year="2009">Chang 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B37700EAC78FEC6FAA4B16D3D39" author="Ueda" box="[372,561,1376,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Ueda, H., Ohtsuka, S., Seike, Y. & Ohtani, S. (2001) Second record of Cyclopina kiraensis, a small, brackish-water cyclopoid copepod, in Japan. Limnology, 2, 49 - 50." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ueda
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEAD4700EAC78FE04FAA5B2B33D39" box="[438,495,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |